决胜高考 2016高考英语黄金30题：专题05 考前必做基础30题（教师版）
发布时间：2017-03-22 编辑：查字典英语网小编
1.【】
The Campus Bookstore
Bookie’s , the campus bookstore is located at the Campus Activity Centre , main floor .
Bookie’s is the only place in Kamloops to buy your course textbooks . There is a booklist in the bookstore listing the books required for each course . If you need help in finding your course textbooks , ask any of the staff in the bookstore .
There are more than just textbooks at bookie’s . They carry a wide variety of stationary , art supplies and gift items . You can also buy telephone cards , postage stamps and bus passes . You must show your student card to get a discount for the bus passes .
TEXTBOOK RETURNS
1) Do I need my receipt to return books ?
Yes .
2) How long do I have to return books ?
Books purchased must be returned within ten
working days of the date of the purchase .
3) What if I wrote my name in the book ?
Unfortunately , we cannot give you a full
refund for books not in mint condition as
publishers will not accept this for credit .
4) What happens if I miss the last day for return ?
We may purchase the text book as “ used ” in
accordance with our Buyback program .
5) What if I discover that my book has missing
Pages half way through the semester ?
We will replace the defective books , new or
used , for a like copy of that title . Cash
refunds are not given for defective books
returned outside the normal return dates . BUYBACKS
1) What books do you buy back ?
We buy back all current edition textbooks .
If we do not use them at UCC , we buy them
2) How much do I get for my books ?
If bookie’s is buying the book for use at
UCC , you will receive 50% of the current
new retail price . In order to receive optimum
buyback price , discs and supplements must
accompany the book .
3) What happens to the books that I sell ?
Books for bookie’s are processed by our
staff and sold to students at 75% of the new
retail price .
4) What condition do my books need to be in ?
Books should be in good condition , meaning
that the cover is still attached and all pages
intact . Highlighting , notes and markings on
the pages are perfectly fine . Workbooks and
study guides are generally not purchased
back unless they are free of all markings . No
sales receipt is required for these books .
Bookstore Hours
Monday—Thursday
9:00am—6:00pm
Friday
9:00am—5:00pm
Saturday and Sunday
Closed
28. The intended readers of this passage are __________ .
A. Book dealers
B. University students
C. Publishers
D. Campus staff
29. The underlined word “ defective ” can best be replaced by __________ .
A. faulty
B. adapted
C. new
D. latest
30.
Bookie’s will not buy back your used textbook if __________ .
A. you have lost the sales receipt
B. there are markings and notes on the pages
C. the cover of the book is missing
D. you miss the last day for return
31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?
A. Bookie’s is a place for students to buy their course textbooks .
B. Student cards are needed to get a discount for the textbooks .
C. Books bought in bookie’s can be returned within ten working days .
D. Books bought back are processed by the staff and sold to students .
【答案】
28B
29A
30C
31B
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了Kamloops大学中的书店Bookie中的优惠信息以及开业时间等等。
28. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Bookie’s is the only place in Kamloops to buy your course textbooks .和第三段最后一句You must show your student card to get a discount for the bus passes .可知本文中的you指大学生。因为本文介绍的是Kamloops大学中的书店。故B正确。
29. A 词义猜测题。根据What if I discover that my book has missing Pages half way through the semester ?可知本部分谈论的是如果在学期中间发现自己的书有缺页该如何处理？可知We will replace the defective books , new or used , for a like copy of that title .中的defective就是指这些有缺页的有问题的书。所以A项faulty“有错的”正确。
【名师点睛】
本文B项属于阅读理解细节题中干扰项的出题方式，根据第三段最后一句You must show your student card to get a discount for the bus passes .可知当你购买the bus passes 的时候，需要出示学生证才有折扣，并没有说购买教科书出示学生证有折扣。这属于干扰项中的偷梁换柱。那么在阅读理解中，干扰项还有哪些特点呢？
1. 张冠李戴
即把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。或者是选项的答案并非是题干中主语的行为或观点，而是文中其他人物的行为或观点。
2.望文生义
这一干扰方法一般用于对句子或词语含义的考查，即利用某个词或句子的字面意义代替目前定语境中的具体意义。
3.无中生有
干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。此外，干扰项也可能就是与所阅读的文章内容没有任何联系。
4. 鱼目混珠
这种干扰法常用于考查文章有关细节的题目中，即选项中表达的意思正误并存，而且错误只是局部有误。甚至干扰项所表达的意思根本就没有错误，只是内容不完整、不全面罢了，严格起来讲，后面这个情况在没有最佳答案项的情况下可以被选作正确答案。
5. 偷换概念
这种干扰方法的命题思路是，在对原文进行同义转换或解释的过程中，通过改变一些词汇或表达方法，使改变后的意思与原文意思发生微妙或较大的改变。
6. 扩缩范围原则
英语文章为了表达的准确、严密，很注意对范围的限定，有时通过加上almost all，nearly，more than，normally，usually等词对文意加以限制，“扩缩范围”干扰法就是通过改变或去掉限制性词语，将信息中的范围、程度、色彩等改变，从而导致错误。
考点：考查广告类阅读
2.【】The teacher who did the most to encourage me was , as it happened , my aunt . She was Myrtle C . Manigault , the wife of my mother’s brother Bill . She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden , New Jersey . During my childhood and youth , Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential , without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females . I liked to sing ; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good . I couldn’t dance ; she taught me the basic dancing steps . She took me to the theatre—not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed .
My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me . I had books at home , but they were all serious classics . Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor , and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her .
Most important , perhaps , Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication . A writer herself for one of the black newspapers , she suggested my name to the editor as a “ youth columnist ” . My column , begun when I was fourteen , was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material , the discipline of meeting deadlines , and , after graduation from college six years later , a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs .
Today Aunt Myrtle it still an enthusiastic supporter of her “ favorite niece ” . Like a diamond , she has reflected a bright , multifaceted（多面的）image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path .
21. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth ?
A. She lent her some serious classics .
B. She introduced her to adult plays .
C. She discovered her talent for dancing .
D. She cultivated her taste for music .
22. What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to ?
A. A serious masterpiece .
B. A writer of high fame .
C. A book of great fun .
D. A heartbreaking play .
23.
Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to __________ .
A. develop her capabilities for writing
B. give her a chance to collect material
C. involve her in teenage social activities
D. offer her a series of writing jobs
24. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who __________ .
A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined
B. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning
C. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils
D. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential
【答案】
21B
22C
23A
24D
【解析】
22. C 推理判断题。根据本句Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor , and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her .中a strong liking for humor可知作者特别喜欢幽默，他难以忘记Archy & Mehitabel 给他带来的快乐，说明Archy & Mehitabel 是一本能够给他带来很多快乐的书。故C项正确。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句The teacher who did the most to encourage me was , as it happened , my aunt .可知给我最大鼓励的就是Aunt Myrtle。再根据文章最后一段第一句Today Aunt Myrtle it still an enthusiastic supporter of her “ favorite niece ” .可知在我是她最喜欢的侄子。她一直很信任我，在文章中还介绍了她鼓励我发掘自身潜力。故D正确。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
3.【】The Best of Alaska
Nothing evokes（唤起） Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meal8 and you really do have the Best of Alaska!
Highlights:
JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.
HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fords（海湾）. The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.
ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes.
SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor's Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.
GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. We'll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.
DATES/PRICES:
May 15, June 17, July 16, August 14.
7 days-$3500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.
Contact:
E-mail: info@alaskamountainguides.com
Call: 800一766一3396
Write: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School
P. O. Box 1081, Haines AK 99827
33. You can feel the history of the local place at
.
A. Juneau
B. Skagway
C. Haines
D. Gustavus
34. You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at
.
A. the Northwest Native Tribes
B. the Klondike Gold Rush National Park
C. Glacier Bay National Park
D. the White Pass Yukon
35.
Which of the following is a participant required to pay additional fees for?
A. Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train.
B. A full day cruise in Glacier Bay.
C. Having the last supper at Juneau.
D. Flying from Juneau to his hometown.
【答案】
33B
34C
35D
【解析】
33. B 细节理解题。根据SKAGWAY部分第一句Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops.可知在SKAGWAY因为在历史上的作用而出名。直到今天仍然是一个历史名城，在这里你可以感受到当地的历史。故B正确。
考点：考查广告类阅读
4.【】No trip to Chicago is complete without a visit to the Art Institute, which is the second largest art museum in the nation.
Opening hours:
Mon - Wed & Fri - Sun, 10:30 am - 5 pm; Thu, 10:30 am- 8 pm; closed on New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day.
Highlights:
The Modern Wing contains contemporary masterpieces by Dali, Matisse, Miro, Picasso, Pollock, and Warhol.
View one of the world’s finest Impressionist collections, including masterpieces by Monet, Degas, Renoir, Seurat, Gauguin, and Van Gogh.
Thorne Miniature Rooms offer a detailed view of European homes from the 16th century
through the 1930s and American homes from the 17th century to 1940.
The past returns as over 550 works from 4,000 years of art come together in Of Gods and Glamour, located in the beautiful new Mary and Michael Jaharis Galleries of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Art.
Advice for visitors:
Free guided tours are available daily at noon.
Free art-making activities are available for children each weekend from 11 am to 2 pm.
Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center, open daily from 10:30 am – 5 pm, and introduce your child to the museum’s collections with a variety of hands-on activities. Assemble (组装) puzzles based on masterpieces you’ll see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games at Curious Corner.
Check out the Lion’s Trial tour for children ages 5-10. This tour is especially designed for the young people in your group! Don’t miss it!
Getting there:
You can take the follow buses: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 14, 26, 28, 126, 143.
The Art Institute of Chicago can be visited on ____________.
A. Christmas Day
B. New Year’s Day
C. Thanksgiving Day
D. Independence Day
Whose works can you see in the Impressionist collections?
A. Picasso’s
B. Monet’s
C. Pollock’s
D. Warhol’s
If you are interested in Greek art, you can go to ____________.
A. the Modern Wing
B. Thorne Miniature Rooms
C. the Impressionist collections
D. the Of Gods and Glamour collections
At Curious Corner, children can ____________.
A. get free guidance
B. join the Lion’s Trail tour
C. enjoy free art-making activities
D. take part in many hands-on activities
【答案】
21D
22B
23D
24D
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了芝加哥第二大博物馆the Art Institute的具体信息，包括时间、特色以及具体的的参观建议。
23. D 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分最后一句The past returns as over 550 works from 4,000 years of art come together in Of Gods and Glamour, located in the beautiful new Mary and Michael Jaharis Galleries of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Art可知在Of Gods and Glamour中，有古希腊、罗马和拜占庭的艺术品。所以如果你对希腊文明感兴趣，可以去Of Gods and Glamour collections。故D正确。
24. D 推理判断题。根据Advice for visitors部分Assemble (组装) puzzles based on masterpieces you’ll see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games at Curious Corner.可知在Curious Corner里 ，孩子们可以参加各种活动。故D正确。
考点：考查广告类阅读
5.【辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2016届高三第一次模拟】The Owl Count
Annie slept in the front of the seat with her father drove through the darkness. “We’re almost there!” Dad announced cheerfully. “Soon we’ll be observing and counting owls at the state park.” Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled. The time was 4:30 a.m. Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food. During the day they sleep in hard-to-find spots.
“Dad, why do you need to count owls?” she asked. “It’s important for the scientists to have current information about bird populations,” he explained. “We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. Then we’ll send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting about birds from people all over the country.”
Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashing in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so cold. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.
Suddenly Annie’s father stopped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up head. “That’s certainly a screech owl,” her father whispered. “Let’s get a look at it.” After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl.
Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree. “This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls,” Dad said, “I’m going to play a recording of common call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer.’ Annie could hardly believe her ear. The recorded call sounded as if the bird were asking, “Who cooks for you?” Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in the distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch above them.
Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly two feet tall. Grey feathers surrounded its dark eyes. The bird did not stay long, but it did not matter. Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl.
25.
Why did Annie and her father go to the state park?
A. To take a hike in the woods.
B. To record the call of barred owl.
C. To collect information about birds.
D. To protect the environment for wildlife.
26.
In paragraph 4, why did Annie’s father stop her suddenly?
A. He noticed a screech owl.
B. He heard somebody crying.
C. He sensed they were in danger.
D. He reminded her to take down note.
27.
How did Annie feel when she saw the barred owl?
A. Bored
B. Amazed
C. Frightened
D. Relaxed
【答案】
25C
26A
27B
【解析】
6.【】I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident．He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans．He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, you’ll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
The biographies (传记) of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.
Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.
28. Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?
A. Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health.
B. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.
C. Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.
D. People’s attitude to adversity is the only factor of their success.
29. By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “
.”
A. Failure is the mother of success．
B. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
C. If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.
D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
30. Following this passage, the author will further talk about
.
A. how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he faced
B. what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you face
C. why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity
D. what great people have in common
31.
Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?
A. Face adversity with a smile
B. Different attitudes towards adversity
C. Nothing is impossible
D. Life is full of adversity
【答案】
28C
29D
30B
31A
【解析】
29. D 推理判断题。根据第四段首句One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境)和尾句While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.说明我们对待逆境的态度很重要，如果我们选择了积极面对困难，我们就一定会成功。接着在第五段中作者就介绍了Douglas Bader的话，目的正是为了证明第四段中的观点。故D项正确。
7.【】Adding math talk to story time at home is a winning factor for children’s math achievement, according to a new research from the University of Chicago. The study from psychologists Sian Beilock and Susan Levine shows a marked increase in math achievement among children whose families used Bedtime Math, an iPad app that delivers engaging math story problems for parents and children to solve together.
Even children who used the app with their parents as little as once a week saw gains in math achievement by the end of the school year. The app’s effect was especially strong for children whose parents tend to be anxious or uncomfortable with math.
Previous research from this group has demonstrated the importance of adults’ attitudes about math for children’s math success. For example, a recent study found that math-anxious parents who help their children with math homework actually weaken their children’s math achievement.
The new findings demonstrate that structured, positive interactions around math at home can cut the link between parents’ uneasiness about math and children’s low math achievement.
“Many Americans experience high levels of anxiety when they have to solve a math problem, with a majority of adults feeling at least some worries about math,” said Beilock, professor in Psychology and author of Choke, a book about stress and performance. “These math-anxious parents are probably less likely to talk about math at home, which affects how competent their children are in math. Bedtime Math encourages a dialogue between parents and kids about math, and offers a way to engage in high-quality math interactions in a low-effort, high-impact way.”
Study participants included 587 first-grade students and their parents. Families were given an iPad installed with a version of the Bedtime Math app, with which parents and their children read stories and answer questions involving math, including topics like counting, shapes and problem-solving. A control group received a reading app that had similar stories without the math content and questions related to reading comprehension instead. Children’s math achievement was assessed at the beginning and end of the school year. Parents completed a questionnaire about their nervousness with math.
The more times parents and children in the math group used the app, the higher children’s achievement on a math assessment at the end of the school year. Indeed, children who frequently used the math app with their parents outperformed similar students in the reading group by almost three months in math achievement at year’s end.
32. Bedtime Math is an iPad app that _____.
A. requires parents and children to answer reading comprehension questions
B. assesses children’s math achievement and parents’ nervousness with math
C. teaches children how to count, recognize shapes and solve practical problems
D. encourages children together with their parents to solve math story problems
33. The previous study found that _____.
A. help from math-anxious parents improves children’s math achievement
B. children’s math achievement is related to parents’ attitude about math
C. interactions around math at home will cut off the family relationship
D. children can achieve more success if they see the importance of math
34. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. children using the app for three months can see gains in math achievement
B. children whose parents are uneasy about math outperform other students
C. it is the math problems related to the stories that make the great difference
D. the frequency of using the app has nothing to do with children’s achievement
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. High-quality math interactions improve performance.
B. Frequent use of app can develop problem solving ability.
C. Low-effort activities create good parent-child relationship.
D. High-anxiety parents influence children’s attitude about math.
【答案】
32D
33B
34C
35A
【解析】
33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Previous research from this group has demonstrated the importance of adults’ attitudes about math for children’s math success.可知先前的研究说明父母对数学的态度对孩子数学的成绩有很大的影响。故B正确。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句...... iPad app that delivers engaging math story problems for parents and children to solve together可知这个IPad里给出的与数学有关的故事才是起作用的关键，通过与父母亲讨论解决这些故事里的数学问题，孩子们的数学水平才会有提高。故C正确。
35. A 标题概括题。本文介绍了一个能够让孩子与父母亲通过交流而提高孩子数学水平的APP软件，这个软件通过与数学有关的故事促进有关数学的交流，故A正确。
考点：考查说明文阅读
8.Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?
Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.
Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.
Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!
Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.
9. The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to
.
A. support online shopping
B. collect answers from readers
C. show his dislike of going shopping
D. introduce the topic of the passage
10.
By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?
A. Using only trusted websites.
B. Choosing big websites.
C. Collecting shopping evidence. D. Seeking advice from the police.
11. The author agrees with the fact that ______.
A. customers are never satisfied with products
B. online shopping is a safe way to make purchases
C. online shopping has nothing to do with global warming
D. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy
12. What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?
A. Very popular.
B. A wise choice.
C. Not trouble free.
D. A waste of time.
【答案】
9D
10A
11D
12C
【解析】
11. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems.可知运送货物的大卡车会排放出很多的温室气体，同时也会导致交通问题。说明网购也不是很环保，不是那么很令人满意。故D项正确。
12. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.网购在给我带来很多便利的同时，也带来了很多烦恼。也就是说网购并不是没有麻烦的。故C正确。
考点：考查说明文阅读
9.I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I’m awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.
24. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.
A. she might be recognized
B. asking for help looked silly
C. she was normal and independent
D. being found blind was embarrassing
25. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.
A. began to run
B. hit a person as usual
C. hit a lamppost by accident
D. was caught by something
26. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A. Other vehicles also stopped there.
B. It was unreliable for making judgments.
C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
27. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping__________.
A. to find people there
B. to find more buses there
C. to find the bus by herself there
D. to find people more helpful there
【答案】
24D
25C
26B
27A
【解析】
25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.可知那天晚上我撞上了电线杆，而且撞了三次。故C正确。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.可知我根据声音来判断开来的车是不是公交车，但是我经常会拦错车，会感觉很糟糕。也就是说根据声音做判断有时会出错，是不值得信赖的。故B正确。
27. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首尾句But at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop和Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.可知我在车站等了很长时间，但是一直没有人来。我不得不步行到下一个站，希望那里有人能帮助我拦车。故A正确。
10.The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.
The Temple of Dendur
This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.
MetSpeaks
Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.
Time to Sketch
Settle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.
MetAccess
Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.
Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email access@metmuseum.org.
Admission
Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.
Recommended Fee
Adults $25
Seniors (65 and older) $17
Students $12
Members (Join Now) Free
Children under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free
1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?
A. 99
B. 111
C. 87
D. 103
2. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?
A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.
B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.
C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.
D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?
A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.
B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.
C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.
D. You can email access@metmuseum.org for more Admission information.
【答案】
1A
2D
3C
3. C 细节理解题。根据MetAccess部分第二句Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. 可知在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要。故C正确。
考点：
11.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第一次综合练习（一模）】Communication with a Stranger
Last weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn't __36__the elderly man sitting beside me.
Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. __37__the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question __38__ the bus's Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two- hour __39__. In fact, it directly __40__ my personal life.
We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I __41__ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being __42__ to let anyone I know close to me. I was __43__ that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to __44__ me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful __45__ at times. Instead of politely __46__ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied
psychology and that he fully understood my __47__ for the failure.
This elderly man made me __48__ the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly __49__ plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that neat, but actually complex and filled with __50__. Most of all, he helped me __51__ the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I _52__ a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.
A few days later, he emailed me, saying, "I think you're __53__ for great things no matter what you decide to do." The email was filled with words of __54__. In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes __55__ but it is going to be okay.
36. A. check
B. notice C. excuse D. believe
37. A. Then B. Instead C. Again D. Also
38. A. through B. with C. during D. about
39. A. introduction B. explanation C. conversation D. competition
40. A. affected B. controlled C. interrupted D. created
41. A. searched
B. shared C. demanded D. reviewed
42. A. sorry B. curious C. anxious D. afraid
43. A. puzzled B. bothered
C. amazed D. disappointed
44. A. push B. invite C. treat D. admit
45. A. choices B. suggestions C. decisions D. efforts
46. A. raising B. dropping C. turning D. nodding
47. A. regret B. change C. fear D. desire
48. A. prepare B. develop
C. approve D. question
49. A. replaced B. organized C. discussed
D. predicted
50. A. uncertainty B. danger C. responsibility D. conflict
51. A. identify B. ignore C. seize
D. accept
52. A. suffered B. increased
C. benefited D. experienced
53. A. leaving B. heading C. watching D. caring
54. A. encouragement B. protection
C. admiration D. description
55. A. stable B. normal C. painful D. serious
【答案】
【解析】
36. B考查上下文串联。动词check检查，核对；notice注意到；excuse原谅；believe相信；根据前半句提到的作者头戴耳机，所以压根没注意到老人坐在身边。故B正确，
37. A考查副词词义区别。副词then那么，接着；那时；instead代替，而不是；again再一次；also也；两个小时过去了，我还沉浸在自己的世界里，后来老人问我问题。表示上下文的顺接关系。故A正确。
38. D考查介词辨析。介词through穿过；with带着；during在...期间；about关于...。老人问的问题很简单，是一个关于汽车WIFI 的问题。故D正确。
39. C考查名词辨析。名词introduction介绍；explanation解释；conversation对话，谈话；competition竞争；老人的一个问题变成了我们之间2 个小时的谈话。故C正确。
43. C考查形容词辨析。形容词puzzled困惑的；bothered困扰的；amazed惊喜的；disappointed失望的；让作者想不到的是，这个老人如此想了解自己，所以是amazed“惊喜的”。故C正确。
44. A考查动词辨析。动词push推；在这里是“驱策，敦促”的意思。invite邀请；treat对待，治疗；admit承认；这个老人不但对我很了解而且还敦促我发挥出自己最大的能力。故A正确。
45. B考查上下文串联。名词choice选择；suggestion建议；decision决定；effort努力；老人仔细听我讲话，时不时给我提出一些建议。故B正确。
46. D考查动词辨析。动词raise提高；筹集；drop跌落；turn转向；nod点头。当我提到我的专业的时候，他没有只是礼貌性地点头赞同而是提出了自己对我的看法。故D正确。
47.
C考查上下文串联。名词regret后悔 ，遗憾；change改变；fear恐惧；desire欲望；倒数第二段提到了my fear for the unknown，作者对未知和失败是恐惧的。故C正确。
48. D考查动词辨析。动词prepare准备；develop发展，开发，形成；approve赞成，批准；question 在这里是动词，意为“怀疑”。老人的话让我质疑我的人生计划。故D正确。
49. B考查形容词辨析。形容词replaced被取代的；organized 意为“安排有序的，组织好的”。discussed被讨论的；predicted预测的；他让我意识到我原以为很有条理的计划实际上也并不是那么的有条理。故B正确。
50. A考查上下文串联。名词uncertainty不确定；danger危险；responsibility责任；conflict冲突；作者的五年计划并不是“简洁的”而是复杂并充满了不确定性。故A正确。
51. D考查上下文串联。动词identify区分；ignore忽视；seize抓住；accept接受；根据后半句not stay away from it，所以是面对接受这种复杂性。故D正确。
55. C考查上下文串联。形容词stable稳定的；normal 正常的;painful痛苦的；serious严肃认真的；根据后半句but it is going to be okay，故生活有时是充满痛苦的，故C正确。
I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It
41
his absence from class the day before.
I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my
42 . The forged(伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The
43
of those notes didn’t realize that honest excuse notes were usually
44
: “Peter was late because the alarm clock didn’t go off.”
The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they
45
excuse notes, they were brilliant.
So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying, “They’re
46
to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky ? ” The students looked at me
47
.
“Now, this will be the first class to study the
48
of the excuse notes --- the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You’re so
49
to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a
50
worthy of study. ”
Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your
51 . So try more now. Today I’d like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God’.” 52
went down. Pens raced
53
paper. For the first time ever I saw students so
54
in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.
The next day everyone had excuse notes.
55
discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked
56 , looking at papers, and then said, “I’d like you to see me in my office.” My heart
57 .
When I stepped into his office, he came to
58
my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was
59 . Those kids were writing on the college
60 . Thank you. ”
41. A. explained B. described
C. introduced
D. announced
42. A. parents B. students
C. teachers
D. partners
43. A. editors
B. readers
C. writers
D. speakers
44. A. true
B. false
C. easy
D. dull
45. A. produced B. considered
C. imagined
D. delivered
46. A. designed B. collected
C. supposed
D. improved
47. A. eagerly B. nervously
C. excitedly
D. coldly
48. A. form
B. difficulty
C. meaning
D. art
49. A. lucky
B. helpful
C. lovely
D. active
50. A. talent
B. habit
C. product
D. subject
51. A. devotion B. imagination
C. concentration
D. information
52. A. hands B. eyes
C. heads
D. ears
53. A. across B. with
C. against
D. behind
54. A. curious B. careful
C. casual
D. calm
55. A. Separated B. Surprising
C. Heated
D. Lasting
56. A. day and night B. in and out
C. now and then
D. up and down
57. A. sank
B. rose
C. flew
D. hurt
58. A. watch B. touch
C. shake
D. catch
59. A. sure
B. dim
C. tough
D. great
60. A. base
B. level
C. paper
D. theme
【答案】
41A
42B
43C
44D
45A
46C
47B
48D
49A
50D
51B
52C
53A
54B
55C
56D
57A
58C
59D
60B
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了作者让不能来上学的学生写请假条交给他，结果作者收到了大多数号称父母写的条子都是学生自己写的。这些请假条的作者们不知诚实的请假条大多枯燥无味。于是作者就教学生如何写请假条，一节课过后效果很好得到了校长的赞赏。
41. A 考查生活常识。动词explain解释；describe描述；introduce介绍；announce宣布；15岁的Micky给了一张他妈妈写的纸条，纸条上解释他昨天没有来上课的原因。本句是生活常识。故A正确。
42. B 考查上下文串联。名词parents父母亲；students学生；teacher教师；partner同伴；根据本段内容可知很多请假条实际上都是由学生写的，都是学生伪造出来的。故B正确。
43. C
考查上下文串联。名词editor编辑；reader读者；writer作家；speaker演讲者；本句使用writer含有讽刺的意味，实际上写这些纸条的都是学生，他们在编造借口的时候很有创造性。故C正确。
44. D 考查上下文串联。形容词true真实的；false虚假的；easy容易的；dull乏味的；根据后句：因为闹钟没有响，Peter上学迟到了。这样的借口是很乏味的，都是之前很多人使用过的。故D正确。
45. A 考查动词辨析。动词produce生产；consider考虑；认为；imagine想象；deliver投递，发表；很多学生写200字的文章很难，但当他们写请假条的时候，他们非常棒。本句只有produce指学生们写请假条。故A正确。
50. D
考查名词辨析。名词talent才干；habit习惯；product产品；subject课题。作者把这样的一个严肃的话题变成了一个学习的课题。故D正确。
51. B
考查名词辨析。名词devotion努力；imagination想象力；concentration注意力；information信息；这是我让同学开始写作的用语，我鼓励他们用想象力来完成这个任务。故B正确。
52. C
考查常识。名词hand手；eye眼睛；head头；ear耳朵。我让学生开始写作，自然是要低头。故C正确。
53. A
考查介词辨析。介词across横过；with随着；和；against反对，抵抗；behind在...后；本句使用Pen raced across paper表示学生的笔从纸张上滑过。故A正确。
54. B
考查形容词辨析。形容词curious好奇的；careful细心的；casual随意的；calm镇定的；根据后半句：他们的朋友喊他们去吃饭，这说明学生们写的很认真，很努力。与ACD三项的语义无关。故B正确。
55. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词separated分开的；surprising令人惊讶的；heated热烈的；lasting持续的；第二天大家都写好了自己的请假条，然后就开始了热烈的讨论。heated仍然说明学生对于这个话题非常感兴趣。故C正确。
56. D 考查短语辨析。短语day and night夜以继日地；in and out进进出出，来来往往；now and then时而不时；up and down前前后后；校长进入教室，前前后后地走来走去。故D正确。
57. A 考查生活常识。动词sink下沉，下降；rise上升，起立；flow流动；hurt伤害；当校长让我去他办公室的时候，我以为自己犯了错误，很担心。故食欲动词sink表示当时的心情。故A正确。
58. C 考查动词辨析。动词watch注视；touch触摸；感动；shake摇动，晃动；catch抓住；通常shake和名词hands连用，表示校长过来抓住我的手，表扬了我。故C正确。
59. D 考查上下文串联。形容词sure确信的，有把握的；dim暗淡的；tough困难的，粗糙的；great伟大的，非常好的。根据下句可知校长认为这节课中学生表现出的是大学的水平，这说明校长在表扬我。故D正确。
60. B 考查名词辨析。名词base基础，地下室；level水平；paper论文；theme主题；这节课中学生表现出的是大学的水平，这说明校长在表扬我。ACD三项的名词与上下文不搭配。故B正确。
【名师点睛】
在完成完形填空时，寻找解题暗示关键点是提高准确率的关键。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述关键点（解题关键：题目暗示点）：人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?
这句话的关键点是Why、where、between。
记住要点
1：指代必有暗示、转折或关联必有暗示、介词必有暗示（多考察词组）
2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3：关注动词（看对象场合和介词），尤其是选项是动词的情况下，关注对象。
4.词义辨析时，我们根据词性来决定选项。英语是句子决定单词，不是单词决定句子。词义辨析时主语
或对象是暗示关键点。如果四个选项中，3个有共同点（词性），可以一起大胆排除。
5：平时练习时，将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查，考试时因为时间关系可以自己选择做不做这项工作。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
考点：考查记叙文阅读
13.【】A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was
41
. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery（火红的）ball. She was
42
by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls
43
up above in the sky.
The atmosphere
44
her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It’s getting
45
,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be
46
where I am.” She wondered how her parents would
47
, when she got home after the three days she was
48
. She kept on walking,
49
herself to the bungalow(小房子) where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and
50
. Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house.
It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold, too. She
51
she had her favorite sweater on — it kept her really warm. She imagined having it
52
her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed
53
. The outside garden seemed
54
. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy.
She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a
55
written by her father. It said, “Ellen, there is some coffee
56
. I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but — where was she?
She entered her parent’s home. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed,
57
. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer
58
, something was different. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas.
It felt so good being back home.
59
she heard a voice, “Are you feeling better now? You know you got us very, very
60
.”
41. A.disappearing B.setting
C.rising
D.shining
42. A.amazed
B.excited
C.disappointed D.frightened
43. A.moving
B.flying
C.stepping
D.flowing
44. A.surprised
B.confused
C.relaxed
D.exhausted
45. A.early
B.cold
C.warm
D.late
46. A.wondering
B.knowing
C.ignoring
D.finding
47. A.say
B.take
C.like
D.react
48. A.working
B.missing
C.spending
D.travelling
49. A.pointing
B.enjoying
C.directing
D.teaching
50. A.easily
B.silently
C.happily
D.willingly
51. A.believed
B.wished
C.gussed
D.judged
52. A.with
B.for
C.at
D.in
53. A.same
B.familiar
C.difficult
D.different
54. A.crowded
B.tidy
C.deserted
D.clean
55.
A.text
B.letter
C.note
D.sentence
56. A.ready
B.gone
C.present
D.available
57. A.cried
B.laughed
C.coughed
D.slept
58. A.woke up
B.stayed up
C.broke up
D.held up
59. A.Fortunately B.Similarly
C.Suddenly
D.Constantly
60. A.moved
B.lost
C.inspired
D.scared
【答案】
41B
42A
43B
44C
45D
46A
47D
48B
49C
50B
51B
52A
53D
54C
55C
56A
57D
58A
59C
60D
【解析】
43. B 考查常识。动词move移动；fly飞行；step踏入；flow流动；本句主语是seagulls海鸥，这是一种鸟，所以使用动词fly飞。海鸥在空中飞来飞去。故B正确。
44. C 考查动词辨析。动词surprise使...惊讶；confuse使...困惑；relax使...放松；exhaust使...疲惫；根据第一段所描述的海边宁静祥和的落日的情形可知，这让人很放松。故C正确。
45. D 考查上下文串联。形容词early早的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；late晚的，迟的。根据后句I must go home我要回家。说明天色已晚，故使用late晚的，迟的。故D正确。
46. A 考查动词辨析。动词wonder想知道；know知道；ignore忽视；不理睬；find找到，发现；怎么晚还不回家，父母亲会想知道女儿在那里。A项是人之常情。故A正确。
47. D 考查动词辨析。动词say说；take带走；like喜欢；react反应；她想知道在自己消失三天以后再回家的时候，父母会有怎么样的反应。故D正确。
51. B 考查虚拟语气。动词believe希望；wish希望；guess猜想；judge判断；她希望自己能穿着最喜欢的毛衣，因为天气很冷。实际情况是她并没有穿，说明这是一种假设的虚拟语气，只有wish后面的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。故B正确。
52. A 考查介词辨析。介词with有....；for为了，因为；at在...地方；in在...连用；因为天气很冷，她就假设自己带有这件毛衣。故使用介词with。故A正确。
53. D 考查上下文串联。形容词same同样的；familiar熟悉的；difficult困难的；different不同的；根据下句her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy可知房子外面的花园很乱，与之前不一样了，这不是他父亲的风格，父亲喜欢所有的一切都很干净整洁。故D正确。
54. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词crowded拥挤的；tidy整洁的；deserted被抛弃的，被遗弃的；clean干净的；根据She was shocked....可知花园很乱，说明没有人整饬这个花园，处于一个被抛弃遗弃的状态。故C项正确。
55. C 考查名词辨析。名词text课本；letter信件；note纸条；便条；sentence句子；在厨房里她看见父亲写的字条：Ellen，咖啡已经好了，我出去了。可知这是丈夫给妻子的留言，所以用note表示很随意，ABC三项都是比较正式的单词。故C正确。
59. C 考查副词辨析。副词fortunately幸运地是；similarly类似地；suddenly突然；constantly不断地；回家的感觉真好，她躺在床上，突然她听见有个声音对她说：你好点了吗？你让我们非常非常害怕。这是家人对她的责备。因为她离开家好几天了。故C正确。
60. D 考查上下文串联。作者离开家好几天才回来，家人很担心她，一直在找她，她的离开让家人很害怕。故D正确。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
14.Dear God， I am to share my thoughts and feelings with you.Now that I am no longer young,I have friends whose41______have passed away .I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers until it was 42_______late to tell them. I am43_______with the dear mother who is44_______alive .I appreciate her more each day .My mother does not change ,45_______ I do .As I grow older and 46_______,I realize what an extraordinary person she is .How sad that I am unable to speak these words in her47_______, but they48_______easily from pen. How does a daughter begin to 49_______ her mother for life itself?For the love ,patience and just plain hard work that go into50 _______a child?For running after a toddler ,for understanding a moody51 _______,for tolerating a college student who seems to know52 _______ ?For waiting for day when a daughter53 _______who her mother really is? How does a(an) 54 _______woman thank a mother for continuing to be a mother ?For being ready with 55_______(When asked)or remaining silent when it is most56 _______?For not saying "I told you so",when she could have said these words57_______of times ?For being essentially herself—loving ,thoughtful ,patient, and forgiving? I don't know how ,dear God,except to bless her as richly as she 58 _______ and to help me live up to the 59 _______ she has set.I pray that I will look as60_______in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine.
A daughter
41. A. mothers B. fathers C. sisters D. grandmas
42. A. Too B. rather C. much D. very
43. A.happy B. blessed C.
pleased D. content
44. A. yet B. even C. ever D. still
45. A. So B. or C. but D. as
46. A. weaker B. wiser C. healthier D. slower
47. A. lifetime B. face C. absence D. presence
48. A. fly B. come C.
flow D. float
49. A. thank B. forgive C. love D. blame
50. A. rising B. arising C. raising D. feeding
51. A. pupil B. teenager C. youth D. child
52. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
53. A. realizes B. recognizes C. likes D. knows
54. A. immature B. senior C. grown D. inexperienced
55. A. encouragement B. advice C. knowledge D. approval
56. A. ignored B. unnoticed C. hoped D. appreciated
57. A. dozens B. Score C. couple D. number
58. A. pays B. matches C. deserves D. demands
59. A. level B. example C. figure D. ambition
60. A. tough B. considerate C. neat D. good
【解析】
41.A考查形容词辨析。A. mothers父亲；B. fathers母亲；C. sisters 姐姐；D. grandmas祖母；根据后文可知我很多朋友的母亲已经去世了，故选A。
42 .A考查副词辨析。A. Too 也；B. rather更；C. much多；D. very非常；根据情理可知我听他们说他们没有和妈妈说多么感激她直到太晚而没机会说，故选A。
43.B考查形容词辨析。A.happy开心；B. blessed祝福；C.
pleased开心；D. content满足的；根据情理可知我祝福我仍然健在的母亲，故选B。
44.D考查副词辨析。A. yet仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever 曾经；D. still仍然；根据情理可知我祝福我仍然健在的母亲，故选D。
45.C考查连词辨析。A. So所以；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因为；根据句意可知我的妈妈没有改变，而我却变了，故选C。
49.A考查动词辨析。A. thank感谢；B. forgive原谅；C. love爱；D. blame责备；根据情理可知一个女儿是怎样开始感谢母亲给她生命呢？故选A。
50.C考查动词辨析。A. rising上升；B. arising升起；C. raising上升；D. feeding喂养；根据情理可知因为母亲的爱，耐心，努力工作来抚养孩子，故选C。
51.B考查名词辨析。A. pupil小学生；B. teenager青少年；C. youth年轻人；D. child孩子；根据情理可知因为母亲在蹒跚学步后还要理解一个喜怒无常的青少年，故选B。
52.C考查代词辨析。A. something一些事；B. nothing没有事；C. everything每件事；D. anything任何事；根据情理可知这里是一个什么都知道的的大学生，故选C。
53.A考查动词辨析。A. realizes了解；B. recognizes 认知；C. likes喜欢；D. knows知道； 根据情理可知等到她的女儿知道什么是真正的母亲，故选A。
54.C考查形容词辨析。A. immature幼稚；B. senior高级的；C. grown成长；D. inexperienced没经验的；根据句意可知一个女人是怎样成长成感谢母亲然后成为一个母亲，故选C。
55.B考查名词辨析。A. encouragement鼓励；B. advice 建议；C. knowledge知识；D. approval证明；根据前文可知因为准备有问题的时候给你建议，故选B。
56.D考查动词辨析。A. ignored忽略；B. unnoticed不注意；C. hoped 希望；D. appreciated欣赏；根据情理可知在最被感激的时候沉默，故选D。
60.D考查形容词辨析。A. tough艰难的；B. considerate体贴；C. neat整洁的；D. good好的；根据情理可知我会像妈妈对我一样来对待我的孩子，故选D。
15.After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.
We went to a restaurant that, although not
4 1
, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm4 2
she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing
4 3but catching up on recent
4 4
of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the
4 5
.As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me
4 6
you.”I agreed.
“How was your
4 7
?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far
4 8
my wildest imagination” I answered.
A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so
4 9
that I didn抰 have a chance to do anything for her. Some time
5 0
, I received an envelope with a copy of
a restaurant
5 1from the same place where mother and I had dined. An
5 2
note said: “I paid this bill
5 3
. I wasn’t sure that I
5 4
be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your
5 5.You will never know what that night
5 6
for me. I love you, son.”
At that moment, I
5 7
the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family.
5 8
in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they
5 9
, because these things cannot be
6 0
till “some other time.”
41. A. grand
B. comfortable
C. shabby
D. delicate
42. A. even if
B. as though
C. so that
D. in case
43. A. unbelievable
B. attractive
C. interesting
D. extraordinary
44.A. accidents
B. events
C. coincidences
D. conditions
45. A. bus
B. appointment
C. movie
D. time
46. A. accompany
B. order
C. satisfy
D. invite
47. A. date
B. dinner
C. film
D. mother
48. A. from
B. beyond
C. beneath
D. out of
49. A. immediately
B. abruptly
C. absolutely
D. awfully
50. A. before
B. ago
C. later
D. after
51. A. receipt
B. bill
C. reception
D. notice
52.
A. extra
B. additional
C. attached
D. approved
53. A. by chance
B. on purpose
C. for myself
D. in advance
54. A. might
B. should
C. could
D. would
55. A. son
B. wife
C. friend
D. colleague
56. A. meant
B. paid
C. provided
D. made
57. A. advocated
B. appreciated
C. admired
D. applauded
58. A. Something
B. Anything
C. Everything
D. Nothing
59. A. demand
B. need
C. deserve
D. desire
60. A. put off
B. called off
C. taken off
D. turned off
【解析】
43. D形容词辨析。A. unbelievable 让人难以置信的； B. attractive 迷人的；C. interesting
有趣的；D. extraordinary非凡的；儿子和母亲的聊天没有什么大事，只是很随意，根据but的转折可知选D。
44. B名词辨析。A. accidents 事故；B. events 事件；C. coincidences 巧合；D. conditions条件，状况；母子的谈话只是涉及到彼此生活中发生的事情，选B。
45. C名词辨析。A. bus 汽车；B. appointment 约会；C. movie电影；D. time时间；从第一段After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.可知儿子带母亲去看电影，故选C。
46. D动词辨析。A. accompany陪同；B. order命令，订购；C. satisfy使人满意，满足；D. invite邀请；从下文内容可知母亲打算准备请儿子吃饭看电影，选D。
47. A名词辨析。A. date 日期，约会；B. dinner 晚餐；C. film 电影；D. mother母亲；根据首段可知妻子让作者约母亲吃饭看电影，由此判断妻子问丈夫约会的情况，选A。
48. B介词辨析。A. from 从；B. beyond超过；越过；那一边；C. beneath在下面；D. out of出于；固定短语：beyond imagination“难以想象，超出想象”，选B。
52. C形容词辨析。 A. extra额外的；B. additional附加的，额外的；C. attached 附加的； D. approved被认可的；经过检验的；在收据上附带着一张条来说明情况，选C。
53. D短语辨析。A. by chance 偶然；B. on purpose故意； C. for myself 为自己；D. in advance提前；根据后句内容I wasn’t sure that I
5 4
be there;but I still paid for two plates可知母亲没等到和作者一起去吃饭，是提前支付了费用，选D。
54. C动词辨析。A. might 可能；B. should 应该；C. could 能够，可能；D. would将；母亲不确定自己是否能够再次和儿子一起吃饭，此处表示一种能力，选C。
55. B名词辨析。A. son儿子；B. wife妻子；C. friend朋友；D. colleague同事；从上句内容可知母亲不确定自己是否能够到场，但还是付了两个人的钱，由此判断她计划给作者和他的妻子预定，选B。
56. A动词辨析。A. meant 意味着，意思是；B. paid 付款；C. provided 提供；D. made制作；从上文第二段内容可知母亲对上次和儿子在一起吃饭感到特别开心，感觉那顿饭对她意味着很多，选A。
57. B动词辨析。A. advocated 提倡；B. appreciated感激，领悟；C. admired羡慕；D. applauded鼓掌；从母亲的话和母亲的去世作者意识到了和家人在一起的重要性，选B。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
16.I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with
41
regard for anything my parents had to say,
42
if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many
43
, I struggled to escape from anything that didn’t
44
my picture of the world. As a “ brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious
45
of love. In fact, I got angry at the
46
of the word “love”.
One
47
, after an extremely difficult day, I
48
into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my
49
, my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To
50
when you’re alone.”
51
I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said，“Mike，I know life is
52
right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you
53
and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t, that’s also
54
. Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be
55
that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you-that will never
56
.Love you, Mom.”
Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my
57 , and I remember the _ 58
I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved
59
my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell
60
I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.
41．A. little
B. all
C. full
D. high
42．A. seldom
B. sometimes
C. currently
D. particularly
43．A. families
B. adults
C. people
D. teenagers
44．A. hang up
B. lift up
C. agree with
D. deal with
45．A. attempt
B. offer
C.
request
D. advice
46．A. risk
B. proposal
C. mention
D. point
47．A. night
B. day
C.
morning
D. afternoon
48．A. slipped
B. stormed
C. sank
D. slid
49．A. bed
B. floor
C. closet
D. chair
50．A. answer
B. seal
C. read
D. tear
51．A. If
B. When
C. Though
D. Since
52．A. serious
B. awful
C. amazing
D. exciting
53．A. entirely
B. gently
C. heavily
D. personally
54．A. impossible
B. terrible
C.
right
D. okay
55．A. nervous
B. sorry
C. proud
D. sure
56．A. last
B. change
C. happened
D. start
57．A. pillow
B. book
C. desk
D. door
58．A. relaxation
B. sadness
C. relief
D. thrill
59．A. in spite of
B. instead of
C. ahead of
D. in need of
60．A. ill
B. down
C. silent
D. asleep
【解析】
42. D 考查副词辨析。副词seldom很少；sometimes有时；currently目前，现在；particularly尤其，特别；本句是指我很少在意父母的事情，尤其是那些与我无关的事情，更是不予考虑。故D正确。
43. D 考查名词辨析。名词families家庭，家人；adults成年人；people人们；teenagers年轻人；句意：很很多年轻人英语，我努力摆脱那些和我的世界不一致的事情。故D正确。
44. C 考查短语辨析。短语hang up挂断电话；light up点燃，照亮；agree with同意某人的观点，与…一致；deal with处理；本句是指我努力摆脱那些和我的世界不一致的事情。根据句意可知C正确。
45. B 考查名词辨析。名词attempt尝试；offer主动提供；request请求；advice建议；我拒绝任何别人主动提供给我的爱。第一段主要叙述叛逆期的我不关心别人和外面的世界也不在乎别人的爱。
46. C 考查名词辨析。名词risk危险；proposal建议；mention提及，说法；point点，意义；句意：实际上，我对于提到爱这个字都感到生气。本句充分说明我叛逆得很厉害。故C正确。
47. A 考查上下文串联。根据after an extremely difficult day可知是在度过很艰难的一天，那么应该是在我是回到家中。故A正确。
51. D 考查连词。连词if如果；when当…时；though尽管；since自从，因为；既然；句意：既然我现在一个人，没有人会知道我是不是看了这封信。于是我就打开了信。故D正确。
52. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词serious严肃的，重要的；awful糟糕的；amazing令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；句意：Mike，我知道现在的生活很重要，我知道你很疲惫，我也知道我们不是所有事都正确，我还知道我们是全身心爱你，无论你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。本句中母亲指出这一段时间对我的重要性。故B正确。
53. A 考查副词。副词entirely完全地；gently温柔地；heavily重的；personally私人的，个人的；句意：我还知道我们是全身心爱你，无论你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。故A正确。
54. D 考查形容词。形容词impossible不可能的；terrible可怕的；right正确的；okay好的；句意：如果你想谈谈，我在等你，如果你不想谈，那也没关系。故D正确。
55. C 考查形容词。形容词nervous紧张的；sorry难过的；proud自豪的；sure确定的；句意：无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我会一直爱你，会为你是我的儿子而自豪。故C正确。
56. B 考查动词辨析。动词last持续；change改变；happen碰巧，发生；start开始；句意：我会等你，会爱你。这是不会改变的。故B正确。
57. A 考查上下文串联。根据49空后my hands placed under my pillow.可在这封信是放在我枕头下面的。故A正确。
60. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词ill生病的；down情绪低沉的；silent安静的；asleep睡着的；固定短语fall asleep入睡；句意：在我入睡之前，我很感激我妈妈知道我是一个会生气的年轻人，我需要的是爱。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
because you are overwhelmed(累垮)，it
won’t do nearly as much good as if you work five hours a week all year around .Kind people usually fall into a trap—they try to do so much good but they don’t realize that more is not always better .
38________ You don’t always have to sacrifice a lot to do something good .This doesn’t mean that personal sacrifice is bad , but giving a friend the money that you and your family need to spend on food or rent isn’t a great plan .Sometimes you just need to take care of yourself and you family. You can still support and encourage friends ,but you don’t have to make deep sacrifices to care for someone.
39______
This is something that every new parent eventually has to figure out : having that first date away from the child can be a guilty experience ,but it is better for the child to be sent to his or her grandparents ’once in a while so that the parents can relax themselves and have a good time. Then the parents will come back better equipped to care for the child
Taking care of yourself , 40______ ,is taking care of them .It makes you strong ,and then you can pass that strength on to them.
Learn to care for others.
Make reasonable sacrifices
Let me praise the sweet side of your personality
Know the importance of self-care .
If you are encouraging or supporting someone
But you don’t know when to stop caring for others and start caring for yourself
If you aggressively(过分地)give and never care for yourself ,you are going to burn out .
【答案】
36.F
37.G
38.B
39.D
40.E
【解析】
37.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文的小故事可知你不能过分的不照顾自己，所以选择G。
38.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文你不能把钱给你的朋友，可知牺牲应该合理，所以选B。
39.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文可知不能把孩子自己扔在一边，应该送去他们的祖父母那里，可知我们要知道照顾的重要性，故选D。
40.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前后文可知我们可以鼓励他人，所以选E。
考点：考查信息匹配
18.Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.
36
Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal（出卖，背叛）. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.
37
They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
●
38
If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
●
39
Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.
40
Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. You didn’t lose “everything”
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Sometimes people simply can’t trust any more.
E. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened
【答案】
36B
37D
38C
39A
40G
【解析】
36. B 本题较难。第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.阐述信任的定义，后句Trust is a risk说明信任有时候也是一种危险。那么本句应该叙述信任的作用，故B项：信任给人带来信心。符合上下文串联。
40.
G 根据下一句Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式。与G项：看到事物的积极方面并不意味着我们忽视所发生的事情。
考点：考查人生感悟类阅读
Guide for Teenagers
The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. 36．.
Try not to isolate yourself
When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 37． Spend time with friends, especially those who are active.
Keep your body healthy
Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a "runners high"? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! 38．As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Avoid alcohol and drugs.
You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a "mood boost," even if just for a short time. However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. 39．. You will need special treatment for your substance problem.
40．.
Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust.
A. Ask for help if you are stressed.
B. Even a short walk can be beneficial.
C. Turn to your parents for help.
D. As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.
E. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse--not better--in the long run.
F. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.
G. Help is available and you have more power than you think.
【答案】
36G
37D
38B
39E
40A
【解析】
37.D 根据前一句Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse.可知当我们遇见负面情绪的时候，
38.B 本段的中心思想是保持健康。根据横线前一行
考点：考查教育类阅读
What do the world’s most successful people all have in common?
By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:
Busy ! Busy!
36
In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.
Just Say No!
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much.
37
And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions (分神).
Know What You Are!
Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths.
38
Create Good Luck!
Luck is not magical—there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right.
39
By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.
Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas—and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased.
40
A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.
B. Achievement requires focus.
C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.
D. They never stop working and they never lose a minute.
E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.
F. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.
G. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.
【答案】
36．D
37．B
38．F
39．G
40．C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章写世界上最成功的人所拥有的共同点。
38．F
考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据本段的标题“Know What You Are!”与选项
“F. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.”结构一致。故选F。
39．G
考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据下句“By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.”更加开朗，乐于接受新思维，正确的感知，积极，幸运的人创造可能。可知选G。选项中“personality types”和空格的下句“outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, optimistic.”是指代关系。
考点：考查逻辑推理及语境理解。
21.One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously 41 hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed
42
(cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth
43
to save the donkey.
He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized 44 was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He 45 (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __ 46 ____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something 47 (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.
48 the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 49 edge of the well and happily ran off!
Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just 50 not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.
试题分析：这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉过井里的驴子用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。
【答案】
41for
42.covering/to be covered
43.it
44.what
45.was astonished
46.that/which
47.amazing
48.as
49.the
50.by
【解析】
43.it考查代词。句型be worth it to do…指“值得做……”。
44.what考查宾语从句。what在从句中作主语。
45.was astonished考查谓语动词。对……感惊讶：be astonished at
46.that/which考查定语从句。关系代词that/which在从句中作主语
47.amazing考查形容词作后置定语。something amazing意为令人惊讶的事情。
48.as考查状语从句。意为随着……，引导时间状语从句。
49.the考查定冠词。特指井的边缘。
50.by考查介词短语。by doing sth.作方式状语。
22.Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger.However, it always confused him
6 1
to expand the output of his crops. This
6 2
(disturb)problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen
6 3
job.
One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read
6 4
comment on Yuan Longping. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then
6 5
(focus) on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very
6 6
(practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped
6 7
(he) to keep his crop roots free of bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while
6 8
(reduce) chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.
The next year, Tuan was sunburnt
6 9
satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to YuanLongping, he not only won the battle
7 0
hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.
【答案】
61.how
62.disturbing
63.another
64.a
65.focused
66.practical
67.himself
68.reducing
69.but
70.against
【解析】
63.another考查代词。根据前句内容可知他不喜欢自己的工作，宁愿选择了另一份工作，故填another。
64.a考查冠词。Comment是可数名词，前面需要限定词，此处表示泛指概，故用不定冠词a。
65.focused考查动词时态。And连接并列成分，故该词和underlined做并列谓语，根据一致的原则判断填focused。
66.practical考查形容词。此处是“find +宾语+补语”结构，用形容词做补语，填practical。
67.himself考查代词。从语境可知此处用反身代词，指他自己，填himself。
68.reducing考查非谓语动词。此处是连词+分词结构，句子主语和reduce之间是主动关系，用现在分词，填reducing。
69.but考查连词。从句意可知前后句子是转折关系，填but。
70.against考查介词。他取得了战胜饥饿的胜利，against“抵抗，对抗”，填against。
考点：考查语法知识的运用
23.Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated
61
Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice
62
(be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great
63
for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a
64
(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping grows
65
is called super hybrid rice, making
66
possible to increase rice harvest without
67
(expand) the area of the field. Yuan Longping has been considered the first agricultural pioneer in the world
68
(grow) rice that has a high output.
69
to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world
70
hunger.
【答案】
61.
from
62.
has been
63.
need
64.
disturbing
65. what
66. it
67. expanding
68. to grow
69. Thanks /Due / Owing
70. of
【解析】
试题分析：
63.
need 考查名词。名词need需要；句意：当他年轻的时候，他看到了增加大米出口的需要。
64. disturbing
考查形容词。形容词disturbing令人烦恼的。令人不安的；该词是动词disturb的现在分词转换的形容词，通常修饰事物。在那时，饥饿是一个在中国很多对方都令人烦恼的问题。
65. what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句充当动词grow的宾语，what在宾语从句中充当主语。句意：袁隆平种植现在被称为超级水稻。
69. Thanks /Due / Owing
考查介词短语。介词短语thanks/owing/due to都表示“因为，由于”，在句中表示原因。句意：由于他的研究，联合国有更多的工具去除全世界的饥饿问题。
70. of 考查固定搭配。短语rid…of…去除某人某物。句意：由于他的研究，联合国有更多的工具去除全世界的饥饿问题。
考点：考查语法填空
24.I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how
76
(excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how
77
(ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt
78
(extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt
79
(me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get
80
the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so
81
(grate) to him for his help.
As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yourself now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but
82
if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I
83
(slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike.
84
(late) that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my
85
(nine) birthday.
【答案】
76. excited
77. to ride
78. extremely
79 myself
80. on
81. grateful
82. what
83. slowed
84. Later
85. ninth
【解析】
81. grateful
考查形容词的用法。Was系动词后接形容词，so 副词修饰形容词。
82. what
考查省略句的用法。What if 如果…怎么样 如果我摔下来会怎么样？
83. slowed
考查动词的用法。根据and came 并列谓语可知用slow的过去式。
84. Later
考查副词用法。“后来”那天迟些时候。
85. ninth
考查序数词的用法。我的第九个生日。
考点：考查语法的正确使用。
25.Nowadays, many people complain to their poor achievements in study. Some are eager to know others’ secrets to succeed, thinking that they should have mastered some specially ability in study. In fact, only by practising a lot can we become skillful at doing nothing. Do you know why a baby learns to speak? He practised his mother tongue day and night and finally becomes fluent in them. So we should well remember that there is no such a shortcut. No one can become an expert without practising a lot. We should bear the hardships in our study, then we can enjoy the fruits of our efforts.
【答案】
51.to → about
52.succeed→success
53.should → must
54.specially →special
55.nothing→ something/anything
56.why → how
57.practised→ practices
58.them →it
59.such后的a去掉then前加and
53.should → must 考查情态动词根据语意，“……认为他们一定要掌握……”。故should→ must。
specially →special 考查形容词some special abilities一些特殊的能力，应用形容词修饰名词abilities。故specially改为special。
5.nothing→ something/anything 考查代词根据语意：“事实上只有经过一些练习才能熟练地做某事”。故nothing→ something/anything。
why → how 考查宾语从句know的宾语从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导。故why改为how。
practised→ practices 考查动词根据语境应用一般现在时，应用动词的单数第三人称形式。故practised→ practises。
8.them →it 考查代词根据前文的the mother tongue，应用it代替。故them→ it。
9.such后的a去掉 考查冠词no=not a没有一个。no such+名词单数，没有这样的……。故去掉a。
then前加and 考查连词then是副词，无法起连接作用，前后分句是是并列关系，故then前加and。
How time flies! I can never forget how I became a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates played table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to play just as good. Later on, I often watch them carefully to learn their techniques.
Then I
kept practicing
hardly until I became too confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of term, I became one of the best players in my class. I am really proud for this experience. It helps me realize that I can fulfill our potential but achieve our goals through hard work.
【答案】
1. how改为why
2. played改为playing
3. good改为well
4. watch改为watched
5. hardly改为hard
6. 去掉too
7. end后面加the
8. for改为of
9. I改为we
10. but改为and
【解析】
试题分析：
【答案】
4. watch改为watched
考查时态。本文叙述的是我学习打乒乓球的事情，属于过去发生的事情，所以都要使用一般过去时。
5. hardly改为hard
考查副词。副词hardly几乎不；hard努力；句意：我不断地努力练习，知道我有足够自信去挑战那些乒乓球打的好的人。
6. 去掉too
句意：我不断地努力练习，知道我有足够自信去挑战那些乒乓球打的好的人。如果使用了too，会引起误解，因为too…to…表示“太…而不能…”。
10. but改为and 考查连词。句意：这帮助我意识到我们可以通过努力挖掘我们的潜力并实现自己的目标。上下文之间存在并列关系，而非转折关系。
27.I’m Wang Lin. I’m a senior 3 student who take the College Entrance Exam soon. Now I have a problem in choosing my major. My parents want me to study international business. Therefore, my head teacher suggests that I chose software engineering. As for me, I have a total different idea from them. I want to take environmental science for my major so that I can use that I have learned to help improving the environment in my hometown after the graduation. But can I possibly make a decision on my own against the will of my parents and my teacher? I’m writing to you for my opinion. Would you please spare some time to give me some advices?
【答案】
1. who后面加will
2. Therefore改为However
3. chose改为choose
4. total改为totally
5. for改为as
6. that改为what或在that前加all
7. improving改为improve
8. 去掉after后the
9. my改为your
10. advices改为advice
【解析】
试题分析：
1. who后面加will 考查时态。这个定语从句的时间状语是soon，这是一个将来时的时间状语，所以定语从句中使用将来时。句义：我是一名很快要参加高考的高三学生。
2. Therefore改为However 考查连词。句意：我的父母亲想要我学习国际贸易，然而我的班主任建议我选择软件工程。根据上下文句意可知表示转折关系，所以使用however表示转折。
6. that改为what或在that前加all 考查定语从句或者宾语从句。把that改成what的时候，what引导宾语从句what I have learned充当动词use的宾语。在that前面加all时，all就是先行词，that充当关系代词指代all在定语从句中做动词learn的宾语。
7. improving改为improve 考查固定搭配。短语help (to) do sth帮助做某事；句意：我想把环保科学当成我的专业，以便于我可以用我所学的来帮助改善家乡的环境。
8. 去掉after后the 考查冠词。名词graduation毕业，这是一个抽象名词，通常单独使用，不需要定冠词修饰。
9. for后my改为your
考查代词。句意：我写信给你征求你的意见。本句中的your指代写信的对象。
10. advices改为advice 考查名词。名词advice“建议”是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。
28.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom喜爱中国文化，你想邀请他除夕（New Year’s Eve）来中国过春节，感受中国文化。请你根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1. 问候Tom并发出邀请；
2. 活动安排：包水饺，看演出，赏灯（lantern）等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
【答案】I’d like to invite you to spend the Spring Festival with us this year. If you come, we’ll make dumplings together while watching wonderful TV programs. We’ll also go to some traditional performances that are given by our local artists. The highlight is to enjoy the beauty of colorful lanterns. Time permitting, we’ll visit some places of interest. If you are able to come on the New Year’s Eve, please let us know so that we can pick you up at the airport.
Looking forward to your reply. （112words）
Yours,
Li Hua
【名师点睛】
本篇范文很好的完成了要求的所有任务，涵盖了所有的要点。而且文章中使用了一些高级句式，如省略句while watching wonderful TV programs，不定式在句中作表语的用法：The highlight is to enjoy the beauty of colorful lanterns.最重要的一个独立主格结构：Time permitting，相当于If time permits。同时文章中很注意书信的过渡句，如Looking forward to your reply。
【解析】
考点：高考临近，学习时间变紧，任务加重，很多同学内心压力大，学习效率低下。请为即将举行的班会写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对怎样保持良好的精神状态，高效而健康地进行复习备考的看法。要点如下：
坚持锻炼；
合理计划；
注重饮食。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头语已为你写好。
Dear Classmates,
Good afternoon! Today is March 2nd, The college entrance exams are really around the corner now.__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear classmates,
Good afternoon!
Today is March 2nd. The college entrance exams are really around the corner now. As time becomes limited and school work begins to pile up, many students start to feel much stressed and find it hard to concentrate and study efficiently. What should we do to avoid this?
First of all, it is highly advisable that we have some physical exercise in that it is the best way to reduce stress and help us relax. Second, having a proper study plan is of great importance too，since it can improve efficiency. Last but not least, we should pay special attention to our diet as a balanced and nutritious diet can keep a busy mind smart and energetic.
Only if we can do these three things mentioned above will we make our time of study and preparation work enjoyable, efficient and fruitful.
Thank you.
【解析】
【名师点睛】
本篇范文中很好地运用了各种连接成分，如first of all, second，last but not least等；这些连接词让文章第二部分称为一个有机的整体，显得很紧凑。同时文章里还使用了较多的高级句式，如only引导的倒装句Only if we can do these three things mentioned above will we make our time of study and preparation work enjoyable, efficient and fruitful. it引导的形式主语句it is highly advisable that we have some physical exercise；动名词做主语的句子：having a proper study plan is of great importance；总得说来，文章用词很地道，完成了文字提示中要的所有要点，并有适当发挥。是一篇不错的范文。
考点：
30.某中外合资企业在一家英文报上登了一则广告（advertisement），招聘一名秘书，基本条件如下： 1、年龄不超过25岁，未婚； 2、身体健康。身高要求：男性1.70米以上，女性1.60米以上； 3、高中以上文化程度； 4、有较好的英语基础，英语口语能力强者优先录用； 5、擅长写作，具有从事文秘(secretary)工作的能力。 假如你叫王强，看了广告后想求此职。请用英语写一封求职信，针对招聘条件介绍自己的情况。
Dear Sir,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours, Wang Qiang
【答案】
Dear Sir, After reading your advertisement for a secretary in today’s English paper, I want to offer myself to the position. I’m 19 years old, male, unmarried. I’m 1.75 meters tall, strong and healthy. I’ve just graduated from a senior middle school of Beijing. Last year, I got the first place in the English composition contest in West District, Beijing. I type quite well and can use computers skillfully. I’d like to be your secretary very much. If these meet your requirements, I’ll be very thankful for your kindness .Of course I’ll work hard and well if I can hold the position.
【解析】
【名师点睛】
本篇范文结构合理，行文流畅。包含所有的要点，有效地完成了要求的任务。但句式不够丰富，第一人称开头的句子太多，高级句式中状语从句较多，定语从句和名词性从句运用太少。另外文章中的串联词运用一般，显得文章不够流畅。
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