2016年高考英语原创押题预测卷：02（新课标Ⅱ卷）（考试版）

　　绝密★启用前

　　2016年高考押题卷（2）【新课标II卷】

　　英语

　　（满分 150分

　　考试时间120分钟）

　　注意事项：

　　1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

　　2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

　　3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

　　4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分

　　听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A.￡19.15.

　　B.￡9.18.

　　C.￡9.15.

　　答案是 C。

　　1. When will the first performance start?

　　A. At 7:20.

　　B. At 7:30.

　　C. At 7:15.

　　2. How much did the man pay for the shirt?

　　A. $20.

　　B.$18.

　　C.$10.

　　3. What does the man want to do?

　　A. He wants the woman to call him.

　　B. He wants to call a friend.

　　C. He wants to charge his phone.

　　4. What does the man suggest the woman buy for Bob?

　　A. Some books.

　　B. A basketball.

　　C. A pet.

　　5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. The payment of tax.

　　B. The price of cigarettes.

　　C. The danger of smoking.

　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. What did the man ask the woman to help to do?

　　A. To pick up his parents.

　　B. To lend her car to him. C. to repair his car.

　　7. What’s wrong with the woman’s car?

　　A. It is being repaired.

　　B. It is out of gas.

　　C. Her mother drove it away.

　　听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. What does the man want to do this time?

　　A. Take pictures of animals.

　　B. Hunt some birds.

　　C. Catch rare fish.

　　9. What does the woman like most?

　　A. Flowers.

　　B. Monkeys.

　　C. Deer.

　　听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Supplier and customer.

　　B. Manager and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee.

　　11. What is the man going to do?

　　A. Go to a meeting.

　　B. Attend some courses.

　　C. Interview applicants.

　　12. Why did the man start a business in his hometown?

　　A. To improve his management skills.

　　B. To develop the local economy.

　　C. To develop new products.

　　听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. Why did the woman go to Florence?

　　A. To visit her aunt.

　　B. To look after her sister.

　　C. To see her niece.

　　14. How old was the baby when the woman arrived in Florence?

　　A. Four months.

　　B. Three months.

　　C. Seven months.

　　15. What did the woman think of the life in Florence?

　　A. Depressing.

　　B. Interesting.

　　C. Boring.

　　16. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?

　　A. Taking photos of her.

　　B. Playing with her.

　　C. Feeding her.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. When did the parents and kids have fun in the grass courtyard?

　　A. In the evenings.

　　B. On the weekends.

　　C. In the morning.

　　18. What does the woman think about the days parents and kids spent together?

　　A. Noisy.

　　B. Nothing special.

　　C. An extension of the day.

　　19. Why did it become difficult for the woman to meet other parents?

　　A. They preferred to spend more time on the phone.

　　B. They had new jobs and houses.

　　C. The kids had their own schedules as they grew.

　　20. What is the fortunate thing in the woman’s eyes?

　　A. Some women in the old community are her friends.

　　B. Her new friends are on her kids’ emergency contact list for school.

　　C. Her new friends come to help when she has a problem.

　　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Donald Gould, a homeless man, was seen playing a moving cover of Styx’s “Come Sail Away” on a public piano that was placed in Sarasota, Florida, as part of the city’s Sarasota Keys Piano Project. The moving performance was caught on camera and uploaded to Facebook where it went viral with more than 2.3 million views and over 93,000 shares.

　　Gould’s newfound viral fame has certainly come as a shock to the 51-year-old. “I was thinking I could just put my hat on the piano and make a couple dollars and get tips,” Gould said. “I didn’t expect it to jump out to this.”

　　The 51-year-old, who’s affectionately known as “Boone” to the community, turns out to be a regular on the keys and runs through five songs a day for the public from Billy Joel’s “Piano Man” to Bach’s “Toccata.”

　　Gould’s piano-playing has delighted people in Sarasota and now the Internet. But there’s a heartbreaking story behind the musician. He first lost his job and then lost his wife and son in 1998. He ended up in Sarasota and began playing music with Paul Lonardo, another musician.

　　Now, things may be looking up for Gould. Someone who saw the video reached out to local restaurant Surf Shack, which offered to allow the 51-year-old try out for a position as a possible actor for their bar.

　　Others have also wowed us with their musical performances. A homeless man named Ryan shocked people last year with a beautiful performance on an outdoor public piano in Canada. Similarly, David Allen, another homeless man, shocked people with some wonderful piano playing on a thrift store piano, even moving one listener to tears.

　　“He started to play, and I choked on my coffee and it started coming out of my nose,” listener James Maynard said. “I had tears coming to my eyes when I saw his fingers go down one end of the piano to the other.”

　　21. What can we know about Donald Gould?

　　A. He uploaded his performance to Facebook.

　　B. He teamed up with David Allen to give performances.

　　C. His performance enjoyed wide popularity on the Internet.

　　D. Donald Gould will live a happy life with his wife and son.

　　22. Donald Gould performed on the public piano in order to _______.

　　A. gain fame and fortune

　　B. earn some extra money

　　C. look back on the old good days

　　D. relax himself and entertain others

　　23. The underlined word “wowed” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by _______.

　　A. exchanged

　　B. armed

　　C. shocked

　　D. linked

　　24. Who was moved to tears when listening to piano playing?

　　A. James Maynard.

　　B. Donald Gould. C. David Allen. D. Paul Lonardo.

　　B

　　What would it be like to live on Mars? Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars. They are isolated high on top of Mauna Loa, a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii, living on a simulated, or make-believe, Mars Base.

　　The project called HI-SEAS is in the charge of Kim Binsted. She says this wild environment is as close to Mars as you can find on Earth. Because it is so high, the land is not warm or rich with plants, like the rest of Hawaii.

　　“You will see there is really no visible plant life or animal life. And you have got this wonderful volcanic material.”

　　Mauna Loa, 2,500 meters above sea level, is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as that Martian mountain. When measured from its base, deep in the ocean, Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system, after the one on Mars.

　　The six member HI-SEAS crew is mostly self-sufficient. Food and supplies are brought to them. But the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the habitat, or base.

　　Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts interact, or get along with each other. “We study how well they work together, how we can keep them happy and supported, and not wanting to kill each other over these long durations.”

　　Crew members communicate with the outside world through e-mail and blogs. They also produce videos on the YouTube website, like this one from mission commander Martha Lenio.

　　“I am really enjoying this opportunity to live in this dome and pretend that I’m on Mars and get to learn all sorts of new skills.” one of them said.

　　Whoever gets there first, the trip will not be easy, says Kim Binsted.

　　“It is going to be challenging.”

　　25. What do we know about Olympus Mons?

　　A. It is 2,500 meters above sea level.

　　B. It is geologically similar to Mauna, Loa.

　　C. It is the second largest mountain on the earth.

　　D. It is a mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii.

　　26. What is the purpose of the experiment?

　　A. To set up a space station.

　　B. To explore new settlement for human.

　　C. To study how the astronauts treat each other.

　　D. To prove human can live in whatever conditions.

　　27. How can crew members keep in touch with the outside world?

　　A. By Internet.

　　B. By telephone.

　　C. By letter.

　　D. By fax.

　　28. Which can be the best title for the text?

　　A. Volunteers First Explore Mars

　　B. Volunteers Experience Life in Hawaii

　　C. Volunteers Get Taste of Mars in Hawaii

　　D. Volunteers Study the Environment on Mars

　　C

　　People are being attracted to Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.

　　Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal information is worth.

　　The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends’ names—were set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

　　According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.

　　Some people think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which was about selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?

　　The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.

　　I think that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering stopping using it. Facebook is a convenient site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.

　　29. According to the text, Facebook is _______.

　　A. losing more customers

　　B. becoming a more useful site

　　C. improving its service gradually

　　D. stealing and selling users’ information

　　30. At the beginning Facebook’s business model includes selling _______.

　　A. its service

　　B. ads

　　C. its products

　　D. personal information

　　31. Why do Facebook make changes to its rule?

　　A. To provide better service to its users. 　

　　B. To follow the Federal guidelines.

　　C. To encourage its users’ communication.

　　D. To gain its users’ more personal information.

　　32. What is the author’s attitude toward Facebook?

　　A. Admirable.

　　B. Negative.

　　C. Unclear.

　　D. Supportable.

　　D

　　Salary: USD 1,000/mo.

　　Position: Analyst (分析师)

　　Office: Hong Kong Office

　　Period: March 5—May 31 (Spring Analyst)

　　June 1—August 31 (Summer Analyst)

　　TAG CAP is an investment bank founded by Dr. Kurt Campbell, former Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia, and led by Jing Vivatrat, former head of Corporate Development. The Asia Group is a strategic and capital advisory group servicing a broad and diverse range of Fortune 200 MNC clients (客户).

　　Ideal candidates will have earned a master's degree or considerable postgraduate experience in business, quantitative economics, public policy, or finance, and will have interest and knowledge of the Asia-Pacific region.

　　TAG CAP in Hong Kong embraces a startup culture as well as the discipline of an investment bank. Analysts will develop writing, interpersonal skills, and a keen understanding of political and economic dynamics (动态) that shape Asian-Pacific trade and commerce.

　　Core Responsibilities:

　　• Develop, draft, and maintain pitch and marketing materials

　　• Developing and advancing M&A strategies for clients

　　• Assist in translation and website content management

　　•Drafting memos (备忘录) on political and economic dynamics affecting client business interests in the Asia-Pacific

　　• Keeping, organizing and distributing notes from calls, events, meetings

　　Qualifications:

　　• Superior research and writing skills

　　• Fluent in English, Mandarin

　　• Ability to work quickly and effectively under tight deadlines

　　To apply, please email cover letter and resume to Patrick Hanley at hanley@the-asia-group.com

　　33. One of the duties of the analyst is _______.

　　A. organizing and distributing notes from meetings

　　B. developing M&A strategies for TAG CAP

　　C. making important decisions on international affairs

　　D. drafting memos on cultural dynamics in the Asia-Pacific

　　34. Which is required of an analyst?

　　A. Good command of Japanese.

　　B. Excellent writing skills.

　　C. Doctor’s degree.

　　D. Ability to react to emergencies.

　　35. Who is most likely to be employed?

　　A. A university graduate majoring in computer science.

　　B. An English teacher who has excellent writing skills.

　　C. An accountant from an international company with a master’s degree.

　　D. A secretary who can speak fluent English.

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　More and more people are working remotely. Here are some tips to keep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home:

　　Set and keep regular office hours.

　　36

　　Then try your best to leave work at the “office” and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day. Give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as productive as possible.

　　Plan and structure your work days.

　　Structure your work days to maximize efficiency. Take advantage of your body’s natural rhythms.

　　37

　　If you know you focus best in the morning, resist the temptation to check email until 10 a.m. or later.

　　Set aside a designated work area.

　　Try to work at the same spot every day.

　　38

　　And make it a place you enjoy going to each day, an area where you can focus and do your best work.

　　Take breaks.

　　Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day. Rise from your desk, stretch or walk around the house or down the street.

　　39

　　If you need a little socializing, go out to lunch with friends or clients.

　　Avoid distractions (干扰).

　　One challenge of working at home is accountability. With no colleagues or partners nearby, it’s easy to become distracted. Stay focused on work throughout the day to maintain consistent productivity.

　　40

　　A. Plan your work around your most productive hours.

　　B. Take a lunch break and enjoy a midday meal.

　　C. Do your best to set work hours and stick to them.

　　D. Some interruptions can’t be avoided.

　　E. Avoid online distractions as well.

　　F. It could be a spare bedroom that you’ve turned into a home office.

　　G. If possible, shut your office door.

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第三部分

　　英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）

　　第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Rudolph, a violin player, was not valued too much. One day, he

　　41

　　in a boat and was caught in a storm. An old lighthouse (灯塔) man

　　42

　　him and led him into the lighthouse. After he had a long talk with him, Rudolph

　　43

　　more about the old man. Then something in the storm and the lighthouse and the old man

　　44

　　Rudolph away from his usual everyday feelings. He was

　　45

　　with understanding and love. He was lifted to a

　　46

　　he had never known or felt. He wanted to

　　47

　　music that showed the power of

　　48

　　and stars just for the old man. And with the storm and winds to

　　49

　　him, he stood and played the Kreutzer Sonata (奏鸣曲) of Beethoven.

　　The

　　50

　　passed. Moments that were days in the birth of fire and stars, moments of the struggle of all men, and

　　51

　　moments that showed the greatness of all human spirit.

　　52

　　before had Rudolph played with such power.

　　53

　　waves and winds beat the lighthouse with

　　54

　　hands. Above, the strong light threw its life-saving beams across the dark and

　　55

　　seas. Rudolph dropped his head to his chest, breathing

　　56

　　. The ocean threw its water over the land with the sound of many voices.

　　The old man sat without moving, his wide old hand resting on his knees. He

　　57

　　the storm outside — music made by God. He thought of Rudolph and his

　　58

　　— both were part of the works of nature — both were works of wonder. He

　　59

　　his head up and down, then turned to Rudolph.

　　“Yes,” he said. “That is

　　60

　　music!”

　　41. A. arrived

　　B. traveled

　　C. sat

　　D. settled

　　42. A. saw

　　B. survived

　　C. stopped

　　D. saved

　　43. A. learned

　　B. thought

　　C. talked

　　D. cared

　　44. A. washed

　　B. threw

　　C. put

　　D. lifted

　　45. A. covered

　　B. crowded

　　C. filled

　　D. satisfied

　　46. A. roof

　　B. bay

　　C. sea

　　D. world

　　47. A. play

　　B. create

　　C. copy

　　D. enjoy

　　48. A. nature

　　B. storm

　　C. fire

　　D. wave

　　49. A. welcome

　　B. join

　　C. attack

　　D. challenge

　　50. A. days

　　B. rain

　　C. moments

　　D. life

　　51. A. finally

　　B. immediately

　　C. frequently

　　D. suddenly

　　52. A. Only

　　B. Ever

　　C. Never

　　D. Long

　　53. A. Inward

　　B. Outside

　　C. Upward

　　D. Inside

　　54. A. smooth

　　B. old

　　C. gentle

　　D. giant

　　55. A. angry

　　B. calm

　　C. broad

　　D. limitless

　　56. A. freely

　　B. naturally

　　C. slightly

　　D. heavily

　　57. A. thought about

　　B. worried about

　　C. complained about

　　D. set about

　　58. A. words

　　B. music

　　C. boat

　　D. experience

　　59. A. shook

　　B. hung

　　C. nodded

　　D. bent

　　60. A. wrong

　　B. ridiculous

　　C. impossible

　　D. true

　　第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water

　　61

　　(use)on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are

　　62

　　(gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.

　　However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a

　　63

　　(mix) of sea and fresh water

　　64

　　(grow ) healthy and tasty vegetables.

　　He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm

　　65

　　eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度).

　　The water levels and the levels of salinity was

　　66

　　( control ) by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than

　　67

　　grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much

　　68

　　( good).

　　He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan,

　　69

　　thousands of hectares of land

　　70

　　(damage) by salinization last year.

　　第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Li Fei, a senior school student, is a warm-hearted boy. One day, he read a report on the newspaper that a big earthquake hit the small village in Sichuan. Though no one injured or killed, yet their houses were complete destroyed and the villagers suffered a lot in winter. Felt very sorry for the people there, he decided to do what he can to help them. On the one hand, and he called on his classmates to donate their pockets money for the disaster-hit area. On the other hand, he went to sell newspapers to collected more money. Through his efforts, he got 2,000 yuan in all and sent them to the villagers, hoping what he did could make a difference to them.

　　第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）

　　高考过后，如何处理复习资料是一个摆在高三同学面前的问题。有些同学会撕掉书本来发泄；有些同学则把书本卖掉，还有的同学会把大堆资料收藏起来。请你以李明的名义给校报编辑写封信，就此问题提出自己的建议，要点如下：

　　1.收藏一部分有意义的资料和书本；

　　2.捐赠给贫困地区或者低年级同学；

　　3.卖给二手书店。

　　注意：1.词数：100左右；

　　2.可以适当进行发挥，不要逐字翻译。

　　Dear editor,

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　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming