2016年高考英语原创押题预测卷：01（新课标Ⅱ卷）（原卷版）

　　绝密★启用前

　　2016年高考押题卷（1）【新课标Ⅱ卷】

　　英语试卷

　　注意事项：

　　1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

　　2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

　　3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

　　4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. ￡19.15.

　　B. ￡9.18.

　　C. ￡9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1. What is the man doing?

　　A.

　　Waiting for a call.

　　B. Calling his neighbor.

　　C. Opening a window.

　　2.What kind of person is Bob in the man’s eyes?

　　A. Careless

　　B. Mean.

　　C. Stubborn.

　　3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Teacher and student.

　　B. Mother and son.

　　C. Boss and employee.

　　4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. At home.

　　B. At a restaurant.

　　C. At a supermarket.

　　5. How much is the man’s telephone bill a month?

　　A. ＄30.

　　B. ＄40.

　　C. ＄50

　　第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

　　6. When will the man fly to Guangzhou?

　　A. On August 2.

　　B. On August 3.

　　C. On August 4.

　　7. What is the man fly require to do before the flight?

　　A. To pay for the ticket online.

　　B. To ask about the departure time.

　　C. To confirm his ticket. again

　　请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. Why does the man look concerned?

　　A. He is suffering from much stress.

　　B. Only one of his projects is finished.

　　C. His manager is angry with him.

　　9. What does the man need to do now?

　　A. Go and apologize to his manager.

　　B. Find someone to help him with the project.

　　C. Talk to someone to relieve his pressure.

　　请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. What do the speakers think the most important in renting a flat?

　　A. Size.

　　B. Distance.

　　C. Money.

　　11. Why do they prefer to rent a quieter flat?

　　A.They can’t sleep well.

　　B.they want to get up late.

　　C. They have to study at home.

　　12. How did the man learn about the renting price?

　　A. By reading the advertisements.

　　B. By making a telephone call.

　　C. By asking people living near the university.

　　请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. How long did Alice live in San Francisco?

　　A. 12 years.

　　B. 13 years.

　　C. 30 years.

　　14. What does Alice think of the city?

　　A. Beautiful.

　　B. Big.

　　C. Old.

　　15. What is the most amazing in the man’s eyes?

　　A. The nice houses.

　　B. The winding streets.

　　C. The Golden Gate Bridge.

　　16. What is the disadvantage of living in San Francisco?

　　A. It’s crowed.

　　B. It’s noisy.

　　C. It’s expensive.

　　请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. What’s the passage mainly about?

　　A. A weekly timetable.

　　B. A book review.

　　C. A study plan.

　　18. What will the students practice on Tuesday morning?

　　A. Listening.

　　B. Reading.

　　C. Grammar.

　　19. How can the students learn about the current affairs?

　　A. By listening to the radio.

　　B. By watching TV.

　　C. By reading newspaper.

　　20. When is the library open every weekday afternoon?

　　A. From 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.

　　B. From 3:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.

　　C. From 3:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　ARobots are being used for the first time in hospitals. "Robot-nurses" perform a variety of tasks such as delivering medicine, food and laboratory samples to sickrooms and taking away waste. Patients aren't treated by robots, as this is still done by medical staff. The idea is to employ robots to transport supplies between departments.

　　牋牋bo "Nurses often have to break off from what they are doing to gather supplies," says Peter Seiff, who makes the robots called TUGs. Research shows any interruption in medical work can lead to errors-a nurse may forget whether she has given medicine and may give a patient double the dose (剂量) or none at all.

　　     The robots vary in size according to what job they perform, but normally take the shape of a metal box on wheels, with a box on the side containing their software.

　　     After being programmed, the robots are able to find their way around a hospital unassisted. They also contain scanning technology to create electronic pictures or a "memory" of routes on their hard drives to help them go through passages, doors and other obstacles. Each robot is also monitored at the producer's headquarters (总部) in case it runs into any difficulties.

　　     Trials show TUGs reduce the time it takes for a patient to receive medicine, and stop drugs from going missing. A study at the University of Maryland Medical Centre in the U.S. found that when three TUGs were used over the course of a year, the average length of time from the drugstore receiving a prescription to the patient receiving it dropped from 74 minutes to 30 minutes and saved nurses 6,123 hours finding medicines. It also cut the number of medicines that went missing to zero.

　　牋牋ri "The biggest complaints we receive from patients is that the nurses don't spend enough time with them. Anything that frees nurses is boon," says Katherine Mulligan, director of nursing at the hospital, "The TUGs allow nurses to spend more time focusing on patient care. Nurse satisfaction has improved."

　　21. Why do the patients complain before ?

　　A. the nurses often make errors.

　　B. the robots may interrupt the treatment.

　　C. the  nurse often give a patient double the dose.  

　　D. the nurses don't spend enough time with patients.  

　　22. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A. Robots can do many tasks.  

　　B. All robots have the same size.  

　　C. Robots are unable to find their way by themselves.  

　　D. Robots cannot get help if they run into difficulties.

　　23. What is the main idea of paragraph 5?           .

　　A. Experiments show "Robot-nurses" perform well.

　　B. "Robot-nurses" can save time.

　　C. "Robot-nurses" can cut the number of medicine.

　　D. "Robot-nurses" vary in size.

　　24.What is the attitude of the author to robot-nurses?

　　A. disappointed.

　　B. Positive.  

　　C. Negative.

　　D. disapproval.

　　B

　　The First Try

　　Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). “Swan Lake” is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student.

　　One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina group will be performing in her hometown. "I must meet up with the leader of the group and show him my skills," she whispered to herself. She dressed herself and hid in the dressing room. To her luck the leader entered and she timidly(胆怯地)knocked at the door. She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. the thorns(刺)hurt her hand but she did not care about the pain. The leader observed her action as she told him her dream. "Alright, you dance and I will give you my conclusion." But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, "I'm sorry you're not good enough!" On hearing this Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed. She gave up her dream.

　　Many years later, she heard that the same ballet group was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader's crude words came flooding back to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, "I tell this to every student." She angrily shot back, "You've ruined my life! 一 Then she got a further shock, "

　　"I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns(刺)had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravery. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; therefore, you still deserve my conclusion! "

　　25. What is “Swan Lake”?

　　A. a kind of food

　　B. a song

　　C. a ballet

　　D. a book

　　26. Why did Li Xie go to meet up with the leader of the group?

　　A. She wanted to join the group.

　　B. She wanted to give him a gift.

　　C. She wanted to see the performance.

　　D. She wanted to show him her skills.

　　27. What do you think of Li Xie?

　　A. positive

　　B. weak-willed

　　C. clever

　　D. determined

　　28. What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. Li Xie gave up dancing easily.

　　B. Li Xie became a ballerina finally.

　　C. The leader encouraged Li Xie to keep on dancing..

　　D. Her teacher told Li Xie the news that a famous ballerina troupe would come.

　　C

　　A skilled traveler can take a taxi, buy food in a market, and get directions from a stranger through hand gestures alone.

　　Things can get lost in translation when a typical gesture from your country means something completely different in other parts of the world.

　　Below are some common North American gestures that often cause problems abroad.

　　1. V in Australia and England

　　In 1992, George Bush visited Australia and from the window of his car, held up his index(食指)and middle fingers in the “V” shape. This V means victory in England, or peace in North America. Too bad it means “up yours.” in Australia.

　　2. OK in France

　　Making a circle with your finger means “great” or “fine” in North America. It’s also used by divers to communicate that there are no problems. In France, however, this gesture means “zero.” Unless you’re motioning to a French diver, you might be communicating that something (or someone) is worthless.

　　3. One-handed giving in Japan

　　In the West, people aren’t especially mindful of their hands when they offer objects to others. In Japan, it is polite and expected for people to make offerings with both hands. If you give someone a business card, or hand them your camera to take a photo, be sure to pass on the item with both hands. This shows that you are fully attentive and careful in the offering. A one-handed presentation might be taken as dismissive(蔑视的).

　　4. “Got your Nose!” in Turkey

　　A man with the gesture doesn’t have a set North American meaning, except when playing “got your nose” with a child. It also means the letter “T” in American Sign Language. In Turkey, this gesture is aggressively rude.

　　29. If you want to express your satisfaction in North America, you can use____ .

　　A. “V” gesture

　　B. “OK” gesture

　　C. “Thumbs-up”

　　D. “Got your nose”

　　30. What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. The gestures are the same around the world.

　　B. A “v” gesture in England means peace

　　C.A “OK” gesture in America means “ZERO”

　　D. You had better give someone something with both hands in Japan.

　　31. Which part does the passage belong to in newspaper?

　　A. sports

　　B. education

　　C. food

　　D. tourism

　　32. Who might be interested in this passage?

　　A. Americans.

　　B. Japanese.

　　C. Frenchmen.

　　D. Englishmen.

　　D

　　$1150 a month - Bright room on 18th Avenue 

　　Our roommate is moving and we're looking for someone to fill her spot. Move-in date is April 15. We are looking for someone responsible who can appreciate a friendly relaxed household. Common areas must be cleaned on a regular basis and we all take turns with house cleaning.

　　About us

　　You'll be sharing the house with a young female professional and a couple with healthy lifestyles who works with a game publishing company. We're clean and considerate and respect one another's privacy. The environment is quiet.  

　　Your room

　　It is a clean room that gets plenty of sunlight. With wooden floors and a good size closet(壁橱). It is very quiet. 

　　Location

　　Convenient access to restaurants, banks, parks & shops. 10 minutes to SFSU. 4 blocks to L train, 28 & 45 Bus line. Quiet resident area. Easy street parking(街边停车). 

　　House

　　There are well equipped kitchen, sunroom, big-screen TV, onsite washer and dryer. Separate bathroom. The house features a large elegant living room with fireplace perfect for entertaining and relaxing. Everything is here...pot, pans, plates & cups. Nice and big backyard. All you need is the stuff(物品)for your room.

　　Move-in requirement

　　One month rent and one month deposit(保证金) plus $150 security deposit. Total move-in cost is $2450. We

　　first require a 6-months lease(租期) then month to month.

　　Please reply by email to "sunnyhouse" to schedule a viewing. Please tell us something about yourself together with your photo. We are available to show the room weeknights from 7:20pm-8:00pm. Some weekday viewing can be arranged and scheduled. Please bring personal references and proof of income. Must be able to pay rent on time. Please bring a copy of your ID card for reference. 

　　No Smoking

　　No Drugs

　　No Pets

　　No overnight guests

　　33. How much is one month deposit of the room?

　　A. $150

　　B. $2300

　　C. $1150

　　D. $2450

　　34. What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. You can move into the room on April 10.

　　B. You can get your friend sleep in the room.

　　C. You need not to clean the house.

　　D. You can schedule a viewing by email.

　　35. What kind of the whole house is it?

　　A. unfurnished.

　　B. dirty

　　C. quiet

　　D. inconvenient

　　第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I've always wanted to start my own business. I've always wanted to start working for myself. Yet I didn't make that decision. I finally got started instead of thinking about it or putting it off. And I made it. Maybe you've not started on something important to yourself. Maybe you can relate to what I'm saying, and you feel you've been slacking(松懈的) off for too long. You had better get started now. ____36____

　　1. It's better than thinking about it.

　　___37____ But thinking can also be dangerous when you do too much of it. You can think as much as you like, but thinking isn't going to change the situation. In fact, thinking isn't going to change anything. ____38____ You won't go anywhere, as If you're a human statue. So you had better get started now.

　　2. It's better than never taking action.

　　Do you want to be the man or the woman who never does anything? Do you want to be the man or the woman who never gets started? ___39____ You won't regret it.

　　3. ____40____.

　　How long are you going to dream about getting started? How long are you going to dream about how wonderful it'll be when you do take action? And how long are you going to dream about how much of a difference it'll make to your life? There's only so much dreaming you can do before you have to turn that dream into action. A dream without action is a fantasy, destined(注定) to never come true.

　　A. It's better than dreaming about doing it.

　　B. Here's why getting started is the best way to get started.

　　C. Thinking will just keep you in the same position you're already in.

　　D. Take action and get out of your own head.

　　E. You can adjust your actions along the way.

　　F. Thinking about something before you do it is a great quality to have.

　　G. It's better to make a mistake than do nothing at all.

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People in the United States

　　41

　　their parents with two

　　42

　　days: Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in

　　43

　　, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.

　　Mother's Day was proclaimed(宣布)a day for national festival 44

　　President Woodrow Wilson. He was the one who

　　45

　　the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of

　　46

　　a carnation(康乃馨).

　　In 1909, Mrs. Dodd thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her

　　47

　　father, William Smart .After her mother died, he had the responsibility of

　　48

　　a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father's Day was

　　49

　　in Spokane .Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to

　　50

　　Father's Day as a national memorial day, in 1972.

　　These days are set aside to show

　　51

　　and respect for parents. They raise their children and

　　52

　　them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.

　　The two special days are celebrated in many

　　53

　　ways. On Mother's Day people wear

　　54

　　.A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is

　　55

　　. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the

　　56

　　. On these days families often get together at home. These are days of fun and good feelings

　　57

　　memories.

　　Another tradition is to give cards and

　　58

　　. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued

　　59

　　than the ones bought in stores. It is the thought that counts. Candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other

　　60

　　do a lot of business during these holidays.

　　41. A. love

　　B. miss

　　C. honor

　　D. visit

　　42. A. ordinary

　　B. special

　　C. common

　　D. famous

　　43. A .May

　　B. June

　　C. July

　　D. April

　　44. A. by

　　B. with

　　C. as

　　D. for

　　45. A. chose B. adapted

　　C. adopted

　　D. adjusted

　　46. A. having

　　B. growing

　　C. bringing

　　D. wearing

　　47. A. other

　　B. one

　　C. another

　　D. own

　　48. A. raising

　　B. rising

　　C. earning

　　D. losing

　　49. A. shared

　　B. started

　　C. celebrated

　　D. suggested

　　50. A. establish

　　B. find

　　C. announce

　　D. become

　　51. A. faith

　　B. love

　　C. belief

　　D. pity

　　52. A. urge

　　B. punish

　　C. educate

　　D. force

　　53. A. different

　　B. same

　　C. similar

　　D. sad

　　54. A. roses

　　B. cards

　　C. carnations

　　D. glasses

　　55. A. dead

　　B. sick

　　C. healthy

　　D. important

　　56. A. home

　　B. cemetery

　　C. hotel

　　D. park

　　57. A. or

　　B. but

　　C. so

　　D. and

　　58. A. money

　　B. gifts

　　C. flowers

　　D. wishes

　　59. A. less

　　B. good

　　C. important

　　D. more

　　60. A. countries

　　B. families

　　C. stores

　　D. organizations

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　An old Japanese man kept a sparrow

　　which he was very fond. One day it flew away. He went out ___62__ (look) all over the place for his sparrow. At last, he met his sparrow. "I missed you very much, sparrow. Will you follow me home?" ___63__ the sparrow was happy to see the old man, it shook ___64__ head. There were many other birds. They all looked healthy. "I am glad you have good companions, dear sparrow. " said the old man. When it was time for the old man ___65__(leave), the sparrow gave him a basket as a present. "Well," said the old man's wife ___66__ (anger) when he returned, "where have you been all day??" "I have been to the home of my lost sparrow”, ___67__(reply)he. When he opened the basket he was ___68

　　(amaze)to find it was full of gold. The old woman was very greedy. But the wife used to treat it very badly. She unashamedly asked for a present. "Alright”, replied the sparrow," I offer you two ___69_(choose). One basket is light and the other is heavy. Just choose one. The greedy old woman cried out, "I’ll take ___70__ heavy one."

　　So the old woman carried the heavy basket breathlessly all the way. But when she arrived home and opened the basket, it was full of stones.

　　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　As is often the case, when people are attending meeting, having meals or waiting buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones, complete ignoring others.

　　This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. But, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate good with those around them.

　　As far as I am concerning, people should wisely make use of their phones to help with their work and study. Meanwhile, care most about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)Dear John,

　　I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.

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　　Yours,

　　Zhang Ming