2017届高考英语一轮复习教师用书：选修6（外研版）

　　教师用书

　　Module 1　Small Talk

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.lack v．& n． 缺乏，缺少

　　2.advance adj.

　　预先的，在前的

　　3.outspoken_adj.

　　直言不讳的，坦率的，

　　不客气的

　　4.reply n．& v.

　　回答，答复，回信

　　5.circumstance n.

　　情形，情况

　　6.anyhow_adv.

　　不管怎么说，无论如何

　　7.purpose n.

　　目的

　　8.favour n.

　　恩惠，照顾

　　9.cautious adj.

　　谨慎的，慎重的，小心的

　　10.confidently adv.自信地→confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心

　　11.impolite adj.不礼貌的→impolitely adv.不礼貌地→polite adj.礼貌的

　　12.absence n．缺乏，不存在→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的

　　13.apology n．道歉，致歉→apologise v．道歉

　　14.interrupt v．打断→interruption n．打扰，打断

　　15.successful adj.成功的→success n．成功→succeed vi.成功vt.继承，接替

　　16.imagine vt.想象→imaginary adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imagination n．想象，设想 用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1.In the speech, the spokesman required that the Japanese government should make an apology to us. If they dont apologise，we should take measures to solve the issue of the Diaoyu Islands.(apology)

　　2.Tom used to be confident about his future. He once said confidently that he would go to a key college. But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)

　　3.Smith is a writer with great imagination. He has written several imaginary novels. We all_imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)

　　4. He_succeeded his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(success)

　　5. It's impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public. On the contrary, it's polite to talk to them gently.(polite) 1.后缀­ence名词集锦

　　①coincidence巧合

　　②reference

　　参考；查阅

　　③conscience

　　道德心，良心

　　④consequence

　　结果

　　⑤convenience

　　便利

　　⑥confidence

　　信心

　　2.前缀im­形容词大团圆

　　①impolite

　　不礼貌的

　　②impossible

　　不可能的

　　③impatient

　　不耐烦的

　　④immoral

　　不道德的

　　⑤imperfect

　　不完美的

　　3.­ious结尾形容词荟萃

　　①cautious

　　谨慎的

　　②curious

　　好奇的

　　③obvious

　　明显的

　　④spacious

　　宽敞的

　　⑤various

　　多种多样的

　　4.由absence想到的

　　①abstract adj.

　　抽象的

　　②abnormal adj.

　　不正常的

　　③absorb v.

　　吸收

　　④abandon v.

　　放弃

　　⑤abundant adj.

　　丰富的

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.(be)_nervous_about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安

　　2.show_off

　　炫耀

　　3.find_out

　　了解(到)；找出(信息)

　　4.in_addition

　　除此之外，另外

　　5.as_a_consequence

　　因此，结果

　　6.cheer_(sb.)_up

　　(使某人)高兴/振作

　　起来

　　7.leave_out

　　省去，删去

　　8.(be)_aware_of

　　知道；意识到

　　9.look_away_from

　　把目光从……移开

　　10.think_of

　　想起，回忆起

　　11.on_purpose

　　故意

　　12.take_the_lead

　　带头，领先 选用左栏短语填空

　　1.He cheered_up at once when his father promised to buy him a cellphone.

　　2.Tom was trying to show_off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.

　　3.It rained yesterday and as_a_consequence the match was canceled.

　　4.Don't look anybody directly in the eye but don't look_away_from them either.

　　5.Tell him the secret now, because sooner or later he will find it out.

　　6.Dr. Bake is a professor of physics. In_addition,_he is also a famous writer. 1.“v.＋off”短语集释

　　①show off炫耀

　　cool off

　　冷却，(使)冷静下来

　　back off

　　放弃，后退

　　break off

　　中止，中断

　　call off

　　取消

　　clear off

　　消除；溜掉

　　2.“原因、结果”短语串烧

　　as a consequence (of)

　　由于……的结果

　　as a result (of)

　　作为……的结果

　　result in/from

　　导致/起因于

　　lead to

　　导致

　　on account of

　　由于

　　because of

　　因为

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.” 她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话” 。 every time此处为连词，引导时间状语从句。 他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。He always gives many reasons every_time_he_is_late_for_class.

　　2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.

　　据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。it作形式主语，真正主语为后面 that 引导的从句。 据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。It_is_reported_that no passengers were injured in the accident.

　　3.Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours！和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。本句属于“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型。 不要丧失信心，那么你就会在该项目上取得较快进展。Never_lose_heart_and you'll make a quick advance in the project.

　　1．lack v．& n．缺乏，缺少

　　[高考佳句]　They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate face to face with their friends or parents.(2017·重庆高考写作)

　　他们缺乏体育锻炼以及和父母、朋友面对面交流的能力。

　　(1)lack sth.　缺乏/少某物

　　(2)(a) lack of ...

　　缺乏/少……

　　for lack of

　　因缺乏……

　　(3)lacking adj.

　　缺少的，不足的

　　be lacking in

　　缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面缺乏

　　Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.

　　尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。

　　A new study shows older men who suffer from a_lack_of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.

　　一项新的研究表明，缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。

　　For_lack_of confidence, she is lacking_in skills of communicating.

　　因缺少自信，她在交流技巧方面缺乏。

　　[名师指津]　lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。

　　2．absence n．缺乏，不存在

　　[教材原句]　Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.

　　埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。

　　(1)absence from　缺席……

　　absence of mind

　　心不在焉，精神恍惚

　　in the absence of

　　由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席

　　during/in one's absence ＝ during/in the absence of sb.

　　在某人不在/缺席的时候

　　(2)absent adj.

　　缺席的，不在的(后置定语)

　　be absent from ...

　　未出席……，缺席……(be present at 出席)

　　absent­minded ＝ absence of mind心不在焉的

　　However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.

　　然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。

　　I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in_my_absence.

　　明天我要去出差；我不在时马克管理公司。

　　He was_absent_from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.

　　昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。

　　3．apology n．道歉，致歉

　　[高考佳句]　I'm writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.

　　(2017·山东高考写作)

　　我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。

　　(1)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.

　　因(做)某事而向某人道歉

　　accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

　　owe sb. an apology

　　应向某人道歉

　　(2)apologise v.

　　道歉

　　apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉

　　I think you should apologise to your brother for being so rude to him.

　　＝I think you should make_an_apology to your brother for being so rude to him.

　　你对你弟弟那么粗鲁，我认为你应该为此向他道歉。

　　Please accept_our_apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.

　　对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。

　　4．imagine v．想象，设想

　　[高考佳句]　I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(2017·全国卷满分作文)

　　我经常想象将来我的生活会是什么样子。

　　(1)imagine (sb.) doing sth.　想象(某人)做某事

　　imagine＋从句

　　想象……

　　imagine sb./sth. as/to be

　　把某人/物想象成……；

　　认为某人/物是……

　　(2)imagination n.

　　想象力；创造力

　　beyond imagination

　　超乎想象，出乎意料

　　①She imagined walking (walk) into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.

　　她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。

　　②I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine her as/to_be a kind and gentle person.

　　我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个善良温和的人。

　　③Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.

　　有时候，在学习过程中想象力比知识更重要。

　　[名师指津]　imagine后接v.­ing形式，不接不定式作宾语，有时可加上v.­ing形式动作的发出者(常用代词宾格或形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构)。

　　.基础点全练(单句语法填空)

　　1．The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.

　　2．Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to_apologise (apologise).

　　3．I appreciate being given the opportunity to_work (work) in your company two years ago.

　　4. I'm cautious about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others' feelings.

　　5．As a teacher, it's important that the kids take you seriously(serious)．

　　6．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

　　7．If you joke with him, he'll think you're looking down on him on purpose.

　　8．Under the circumstances (circumstance), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.

　　.重难点多练

　　1．lack面面观

　　(1)介词填空

　　①He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for lack of interest.

　　②I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking in humor.

　　③Visitors are not permitted to enter the park after dark because of a lack of lighting.

　　(2)句型转换

　　④Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.

　　→Though/Although he lacked experience, he got the job.

　　→Though/Although lacking in experience, he got the job.

　　2．imagine万花筒

　　(1)用imagine的适当形式填空

　　①A good writer needs to be imaginative in writing. So sometimes what a writer has in mind is beyond imagination.②Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary.

　　③So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.

　　(2)句型转换

　　④Don't imagine you are always correct.

　　→Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.

　　⑤I didn't imagine it would be so difficult.

　　→It was so difficult that it was beyond my imagination.

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　根据语境选出advance的词性和词义

　　(A)n.前进，进展，进步(B)n.上升，上涨，提升

　　(C)vt.提前

　　(D)vi.发展，进步

　　(E)adj.预先的，在前的

　　1．Science has made great advances during the last twenty years.__A__

　　2．There has been a further big advance in the price of gold recently.__B__

　　3．The time of the meeting has been advanced to ten o'clock.__C__

　　4．To our delight, our understanding of human genetics has advanced greatly.__D__

　　5．We received no advance warning of the storm.__E__

　　1．leave out省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽略；不考虑

　　[教材原句]　Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.

　　注意在非正式谈话中某些单词是怎样被省略的。

　　[一词多义]　写出下列句中leave out的含义

　　①You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，删去

　　②No wonder you couldn't get through. You've left out a zero in this phone number.漏掉

　　③All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.忽视

　　④We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.不考虑

　　2．show off 炫耀

　　[教材原句]　Income is a very private matter, and you'd do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth.

　　收入属于个人隐私，所以你最好避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，而且有炫富之意。

　　show up　到场，出现，露面

　　show sb. around

　　领某人(到处)参观

　　show sb. in/out

　　领某人进来/出去

　　on show

　　在展出

　　①Though Mo Yan won the 2017 Nobel Prize for Literature, he doesn't like to show himself off in public. Therefore, he seldom shows up on the TV screen.

　　尽管莫言获得了2017年诺贝尔文学奖，但他并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以，他很少出现在电视屏幕上。

　　②Before you start to work, I'll show you around the factory.

　　开始工作前，我要先领你参观工厂。

　　3．Her motto was “Every time

　　I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”

　　她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”

　　1)every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。

　　①Every/Each_time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.

　　每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报纸。

　　2)常见的可用作连词的名词短语还有：

　　(1)由time构成的名词词组：the first time “第一次……时”，(the) next time “下次……时”，any time “任何时候”，the last time “上次……时”。

　　②The_first_time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.

　　我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。

　　③Next_time_you_come,_remember to bring along your sister.

　　下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。

　　[名师指津]　the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练

　　1．介、副词填空/句型转换

　　①There are so many things to think of before we decide.

　　②I am nervous about being in large crowds because they make me really frightened.

　　③Has anyone bothered to find out how much all this is going to cost?

　　④Don't look away from the gate. Do notice anyone walk through it.

　　⑤She slipped away without him being aware of it.

　　⑥He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her.

　　⑦Mother often reminds me to be careful not to leave out any important information in class.

　　⑧I'll never forget the excitement when I saw the sea for the first time.

　　→I'll never forget the excitement the first time I saw the sea.

　　⑨The virus is believed to have spread in many countries.

　　→It is believed that the virus has spread in many countries.

　　⑩However boring the lecture is, you must listen to it carefully.

　　→No matter how boring the lecture is, you must listen to it carefully.

　　2．运用所学短语完成片段

　　I must ①apologise_to_you_for (因……而向你道歉) replying to your letter so late. These days, I have ②been_nervous_about (对……紧张) the coming job interview. I ③lack_confidence_in_myself

　　(对自己缺乏信心) and I'm not certain whether I'll succeed. ④In_addition (此外), it is a big opportunity to realize my dream and never knocks twice. ⑤As_a_consequence (因此), I must seize this opportunity. I can't imagine what will happen if I lose it. Could you give me some advice on how to solve this serious problem?

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　show相关短语点点练

　　(1)介、副词填空

　　①It's bad manners to show off your wealth before others.

　　②Show the visitor in as soon as he arrives. Don't make him wait around in the corridor.

　　③We waited until five o'clock, but he did not show up.

　　(2)根据汉语提示完成片段

　　My son ④showed_me_around/round (带我参观) his schoolyard last week. He ⑤showed_me_into (带我进入) their science lab to ⑥show_off (炫耀) the advanced instruments ⑦on_show(在展出) and when all was finished he ⑧showed_me_to (把我带到) the school gate.

　　[课堂练基础]

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．I hope you can study hard and master as much knowledge as possible, otherwise you'll have to live a hard life as a consequence.

　　2．The first time I went to Tsingtao, I found it clean and fashionable.

　　3．Can you imagine flying (fly) in the sky like a bird?

　　4．It is suggested that his work (should)_be_put (put) off for lack of money.

　　5．I thought he made this mistake on purpose in his job because he wanted to make his manager angry.

　　6．He is really serious about Penny and wants to get engaged.

　　7．The doctor made an apology to the victim's relatives for the mistake he made in the operation.

　　8．She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.

　　9．In addition to study, parents should pay attention to the emotion and character of the children.

　　10．There is some person calling himself Mr. Wang at the door asking to see you. Shall I show him in?

　　11．The reason why he was absent from his best friend's birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.

　　12．After the Spring Festival, some factories cannot start production as planned for lack of labour force.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．The soldier was absence from his camp for three days without asking for leave first. absence→absent

　　2．I didn't need go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money.need后加to

　　3．It is sure that he has passed the examination, and I am sure I will pass it too.第一个sure→certain

　　4．Tracy fell in love with my English teacher for the first time she saw him.去掉for

　　5．In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.read→reading

　　6．He came to see me immediate he came back.

　　immediate→immediately

　　7．You shouldn't have shouted to Mary, which you should apologise to her, I think. which前加for

　　8．Our country has taken lead in car production, which is known to us all.lead前加the

　　Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　The manager required us to finish the task ahead of time to_show_off (以展示) his ability to work. But because of (a)_lack_of_advanced_equipment (缺少先进的设备), we didn't finish it on time, for which he demanded we should say sorry to him. You could imagine how angry I was at that time. Every_time (每次) I remember it, I still get annoyed. Although (because/but/although) we had to obey him, we sometimes complained in_his_absence (在他不在的时候). ①In a word, he is believed to be an unpopular manager.

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分

　　(1)ahead of time→in_advance

　　(2)say sorry→apologise

　　2.用“It is believed that ...”句型改写句①

　　In_a_word,_it_is_believed_that_he_is_an_unpopular_manager.

　　[课下练高考]

　　阅读理解提速练——练速度

　　(限时：20分钟)

　　A

　　Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conersation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting — and they can cover pretty much or any topic — as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner.

　　In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they're trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.

　　As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion (宗教) with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家非正式谈话的常见话题和一些禁忌。

　　1．The author considers politics and religion______.

　　A．cheerful topicsB．taboos

　　C．rude topics

　　D．too serious

　　解析：选B　从最后一段第一句话可以明显看出答案选B。

　　2．We typically talk about______in a friendly way in most places according to the author.

　　A．sports

　　B．children

　　C．personal feelings

　　D．families

　　解析：选A　根据最后一段可知答案选A。

　　3．Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?

　　A．They don't want to talk with others much.

　　B．They don't want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.

　　C．They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.

　　D．They want to keep their feelings to themselves.

　　解析：选B　从第二段第三句话可以推知。

　　4．In which country may it be suitable to talk about the family with your business friends?

　　A．In France.

　　B．In Saudi Arabia.

　　C．In Korea.

　　D．In the USA.

　　解析：选D　根据第二段第一句可知答案为D。

　　B

　　(2016·郑州市高三质量预测)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

　　Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

　　However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

　　An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give­and­take (互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。

　　5．The passage mainly talks about ________.

　　A．traffic jams

　　B．good manners

　　C．road politeness

　　D．modern drivers

　　解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论了驾驶员行车礼貌的问题，故选C项。

　　6．Troubles on the road are often caused by ________.

　　A．traffic jams

　　B．the behavior of the drivers

　　C．the great speed of modern life

　　D．terrible road conditions

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可推知，路上的麻烦大多是由驾驶员的不良行为引起的，行车礼貌问题正变得可怕，故选B项。

　　7．According to the writer, a good driver should ________.

　　A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to

　　B．beat back when forced to face rude driving

　　C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

　　D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可推知，一个好的驾驶员应该能够认可道路礼貌行为，故选C项。

　　8．It is not always right for drivers to ________.

　　A．master the roadmanship

　　B．neglect politeness when they see it

　　C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

　　D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句和最后一句可知，鼓动老妇人随时随地穿马路并不总是正确的，故选D项。

　　C

　　(2016·海口高考模拟)What's life like on a deserted island? Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona decided to find out.

　　The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a four­day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons to a remote, deserted island in the North Pacific Ocean.

　　The senator and his sons, 15­year­old Tanner and 13­year­old Dallin, traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn't carry any food or water.

　　The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic supplies, so the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet was made up of coconuts, crabs and fish. They caught the crab and fish themselves and cooked the food over an open fire started with a magnifying glass (放大镜)．

　　The Flakes brought along a lobster trap (龙虾夹) in the hope of having some delicious treats, but lost it within the first few hours after it was attacked by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night to pump for just a few gallons of fresh water.

　　One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was when he and his 15­year­old son were almost caught by sharks after spearing (用叉叉起) a fish in the ocean.

　　Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for them. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no disturbance, no texting，” Flake recalled.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在荒岛上生活到底是什么样的？Senator Jeff Flake带领自己的两个儿子亲身体验了一次荒岛冒险。9．Why did the Flakes go to the island of Biggarenn?

　　A．To meet Robinson Crusoe.

　　B．To spear the shark for food.

　　C．To spend a special vacation.

　　D．To swim in the North Pacific Ocean.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a four­day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons”可知，他带领两个儿子去孤岛探险，是为了度过一个特殊的假期。故选C项。

　　10．What can we learn from the text?

　　A．The Flakes could easily find a fire on the island.

　　B．The Flakes caught lobsters for food on the island.

　　C．The Flakes found basic things that they needed on the island.

　　D．The Flakes took much trouble to get drinkable water on the island.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“It took them hours each night to pump for just a few gallons of fresh water.”可推知，Flake一家人为了得到能喝的水需要费很大的劲儿，故选D项。

　　11．According to the text, the Flakes' holiday is ________.

　　A．adventurous but interesting

　　B．exciting but painful

　　C．meaningless but enjoyable

　　D．boring but memorable

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，他们差点儿被鲨鱼吃了，这说明非常惊险。根据最后一段中的“Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for them.”可知，他们的假期过得惊险而有趣，故选A项。

　　Module 2　Fantasy Literature

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.vanish v．消失

　　2.power n.

　　力量，能力

　　3.overcome v.

　　克服

　　4.appeal n.

　　吸引力，魅力

　　v.

　　吸引

　　5.burden_n.

　　负担，重负

　　6.attain v.

　　达到；得到

　　7.roughly adv.

　　大概地，粗略地

　　8. behave v．表现，举动→behavior n．行为

　　9.definitely adv.确定地，一定地→definite adj.确定的，一定的→definition n．定义

　　10.hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫

　　11.doubt n．&

　　v．怀疑→doubtful_adj.怀疑的

　　12.direction n．方向→direct v．指导

　　13.exhaustion n．疲惫→exhausted adj.精疲力尽的→exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的

　　14.marry v．结婚，娶，嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．婚姻

　　15.punish v．惩罚→punishment n．惩罚

　　16.adjustment n．调整→adjust vt.调整

　　17.accumulate v．积累，积聚→accumulation n．积累，积聚

　　18.possess v．拥有→possession n．所有物用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1.With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses and cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession.(possess)

　　2.We couldn't find the exit but a kind woman directed us to go in the right direction.(direct)

　　3.The exhausting training made everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us.(exhaust)

　　4.There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)

　　5.Katherine and Leo got married last year and they lived a happy life after their marriage.(marry)

　　6. Parents shouldn't punish the children for small mistakes, because too much punishment will lead to their losing confidence.(punish) 1.ex­开头名词集锦

　　①exhaustion　疲惫

　　②examination

　　检查

　　③exception

　　例外

　　④exchange

　　交换

　　⑤existence

　　存在

　　⑥expectation

　　期待

　　⑦expense

　　费用

　　2.“出现”“消失”家族

　　①vanish vi.

　　消失

　　②disappear vi.

　　消失；失踪

　　③fade vi.

　　逐渐消失

　　④appear vi.

　　出现；显得

　　⑤die out

　　灭绝；消失

　　show up

　　露面，出现

　　come up

　　出现；发生

　　turn up

　　出现；发生

　　3.由marriage想到的

　　engagement订婚

　　wedding

　　婚礼

　　bride

　　新娘

　　bridegroom

　　新郎

　　wedding ring

　　结婚戒指

　　wedding dress

　　婚纱

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.play_an_important_part_in

　　在……中起重要作用，

　　对……有重要影响

　　2.put_down

　　放下，记下；镇压

　　3.hold_out

　　伸出，坚持

　　4.come_up_to

　　朝……走过来

　　5.turn_away

　　走开，把(脸)转过去；

　　不准入内

　　6.ahead_of

　　在……前面

　　7.keep_one's_eyes_on

　　注视，盯着看

　　8.fix_on

　　注视，凝视

　　9.(be)_associated_with

　　与……有联系，与……

　　联系在一起

　　10.appeal_to_sb.

　　对某人有吸引力，引起

　　某人的兴趣

　　11.set_out

　　出发；动身；开始做

　　12.look_back_over_one's_shoulder

　　回头看

　　13.cast_about

　　寻找，搜索，想办法 选用左栏短语填空

　　1.As teachers, we should keep_our_eyes_on future development of each child.

　　2.As a matter of fact, the teachers play_an_important_part_in

　　the study and life of the students.

　　3.When he looked_back_over_his_shoulder,_he noticed someone following him.

　　4.She studies so hard that she is always well ahead_of the rest of the class.

　　5.The police appealed_to people to drive slowly during the rush hours.

　　6.In spite of the earthquake damage, the residents are holding_out in their determination to remain in their village.

　　7.Hundreds of people were turned_away from the concert because all seats were sold out. 1.hold相关短语荟萃

　　①hold out 坚持；抵抗；伸出

　　②hold back

　　隐瞒；控制(情感)

　　③hold up

　　使……耽搁

　　④hold on

　　坚持；别挂(电话)

　　⑤hold on to

　　保留；抓住不放

　　2.“出发”短语汇总

　　①set out

　　出发，动身

　　②set off

　　出发，动身

　　③start off

　　出发

　　④leave for

　　动身去

　　⑤take off

　　离开；出发

　　⑥break away

　　突然离开

　　3.“和……有关系”短语大集合

　　①in relation to

　　②be relevant to

　　③have something to do with

　　④(be) associated with

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air ...那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……It looks as if ...“看起来好像……”，后可接虚拟语气。 她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。It looked as if she had_just_come_back from outer space.

　　2.If so, what did you like best？如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？if so为条件状语从句的省略，意为“如果这样的话”。 恐怕明天会下雨，如果这样的话，我们就不能够举行足球赛了。I'm afraid that it will rain tomorrow. If_so,_we won't be able to hold our football match.

　　3.Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.

　　然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。“名词＋过去分词/介词短语”构成的独立主格结构。 老师进来了，腋下夹着个包。The teacher came in, bag_under_arm.

　　1．hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑；含糊

　　[高考佳句]　If there is something else I can do for you, please don't hesitate to contact me.(2015·天津高考满分作文)

　　如果有其他事情我可以帮助你的，请别犹豫跟我联系。

　　(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事

　　hesitate about/over doing sth.

　　做某事犹豫不决

　　(2)hesitation n.

　　犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿

　　have no hesitation in doing sth.

　　毫不犹豫地做某事

　　without hesitation

　　毫不犹豫地

　　The Mullers didn't hesitate to_give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.

　　穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给无家可归的人，并告诉他们可以随时打电话。

　　Without any hesitation, the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.

　　＝The old man had_no_hesitation_in jumping into the river to save the drowning young woman.

　　这位老人毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。

　　2．marry v．结婚；嫁；娶

　　[教材原句]　The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her, not knowing that she is a wicked witch.

　　国王把那个女人带回宫殿并和她结了婚，但不知道她是个邪恶的女巫。

　　(1)marry sb.　娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚

　　marry sb. to sb.

　　把某人嫁给某人

　　(2)married adj.

　　已婚的

　　get married to sb.

　　和某人结婚(表示动作)

　　be married to sb.

　　和某人结婚(表示状态)

　　(3)marriage n.

　　婚姻

　　by marriage

　　通过(借助于)婚姻

　　It soon came out that Peter was going to get_married_to Alice.

　　不久大家知道了彼得和艾丽斯将要结婚的消息。

　　It is the fact that she is English by birth but French by_marriage.

　　事实上她是英国血统，但嫁给法国人而入了法国籍。

　　My parents got_married in the early 1970s, so they have_been_married for more than 40 years by now.

　　我父母在二十世纪七十年代初期结婚，因此，到目前为止他们结婚已有四十多年了。

　　[名师指津]　marry 不和 with 搭配；marry 和 get married

　　都是非延续的，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；be married to sb. 表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

　　3．appeal

　　vi.请求，呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力，引起兴趣(常与介词to) n．呼吁，请求；上诉；[U]吸引力，魅力

　　[高考佳句]　As to which column to add to our paper, “Fashion” is what appeals to me most.(2017·上海高考满分作文)

　　至于我们的报纸增加什么栏目，“时尚”是最吸引我的。

　　(1)appeal to　呼吁；上诉；恳求；对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣

　　appeal to sb. to do sth.

　　呼吁/恳求某人做某事

　　appeal to sb. for sth.

　　为某事而向某人呼吁

　　(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.

　　呼吁某人做某事

　　(3)appealing adj.

　　有感染力的；有吸引力的

　　Our school appeals to the students to_set (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.

　　为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。

　　We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.

　　为了建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。

　　[语境串记]　Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which greatly appealed to the whole world.

　　马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。

　　4．possess v．拥有；持有；控制[教材原句]　Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.

　　任何一个拥有其中一个指环的生物都会有巨大的能力。

　　(1)be possessed of sth.具有(某种品质、能力等)

　　(2)possession n.

　　拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产、私人物品

　　in possession of

　　拥有……

　　in the possession of

　　(某物)为(某人)所有

　　take/have possession of

　　拥有……；占有……

　　Li Na, the famous tennis player, is possessed (possess) of great perseverance.

　　著名的网球运动员李娜具有坚强的毅力。

　　You can't take_possession_of the house until you pay off your loan.

　　还完贷款后你才能拥有这套房子。

　　He is in_possession_of the big company after his father retired. That is, the big company is in_the_possession_of him.

　　在他父亲退休后，他便拥有了这家大公司。也就是说，这家大公司为他所有。

　　.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)

　　1．Laura just got married (marry) to Jake last year and took it for granted that they would then live happily ever after.

　　2．She hesitated over/about the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.

　　3．At the sound of the gun, the birds flew in all directions.

　　4．There is no doubt that

　　the mobile phone and the Internet are important means of communication.

　　5．The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries to aid those of the backward countries.

　　6．We have made an adjustment to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.

　　7．I am not going to stand for that_kind_of_behaviour_(那种行为)．

　　8．Now all_wonderful_magical_dreams (所有美妙神奇的梦想) she had for the little girl were finished.

　　.重难点多练

　　possess多棱镜

　　(1)介词填空

　　①The company is possessed of technical force, completed equipment and advanced technologies.

　　②We've bought the house, but we can't have possession of it before July.

　　(2)句型转换

　　③The oil painting is in the possession of a private collector.

　　→A private collector is in possession of the oil painting.

　　→A private collector has possession of the oil painting.

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　根据语境选出appeal的词性和词义

　　(A)n.吸引力，魅力　(B)n.上诉，申诉

　　(C)n.呼吁，恳求

　　(D)vi.吸引，引起兴趣

　　(E)vi.呼吁，恳求

　　(F)vi.上诉，申诉

　　1．The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s.__D__

　　2．I'm appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl but I doubt if it will work.__E__

　　3．The girl's family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch the killer.__C__

　　4．The film has great appeal for young audiences.__A__

　　5．If you are not satisfied with the result, you can appeal.__F__

　　6．His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.__B__

　　1．keep one's eyes on注视，盯着看

　　[教材原句]　When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.

　　卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。

　　keep an eye on　照看，照料

　　have an eye for

　　对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力

　　fix one's eyes on

　　凝视

　　catch one's eye 引起某人注意

　　look sb. in the eye

　　直视/正视某人(一般用于否定句)

　　①She was cooking while she was keeping_an_eye_on her baby sleeping in the cradle.

　　她一边做饭，一边照看睡在摇篮里的婴儿。

　　②A good artist must have an eye for color.

　　好的艺术家必须对色彩有鉴赏力。

　　③The sad boy lay in bed and fixed_his_eyes_on the ceiling.

　　那个难过的小男孩躺在床上，凝视着天花板。

　　[名师指津]　以上短语中，eyes或an eye的形式不能互换。

　　2．turn away走开；转身；把某人拒之门外；解雇；转过脸去[经典例句]　They had nowhere to stay so I couldn't turn them away.(牛津P2174)

　　他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们打发走。

　　turn up调大(音量，强度或流量)；出现

　　turn off

　　关上；拐弯

　　turn down

　　关小；调低；拒绝

　　turn to

　　求助于，转向

　　turn out

　　生产；结果是……

　　turn over

　　翻转；交付

　　turn in

　　上交

　　①The lecturer turned off his mobile phone, turned up the microphone and began to make a speech.

　　演讲者关闭了他的手机，调大麦克风的音量，开始演讲。

　　②He turned_down my suggestion and turned_over the business to his daughter.

　　他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。

　　3．If_so, what did you like best?

　　如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？(1)if so “如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句“if it is so”的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。

　　①It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.

　　If_so,_we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

　　这辆汽车的发动机听起来好像出了些问题。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽车修理厂。

　　(2)if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：

　　if any　如果有的话

　　if necessary

　　如果需要的话

　　if possible

　　如果可能的话

　　if ever

　　如果曾经有的话

　　if not

　　如果不这样的话

　　②If_possible,_I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

　　如果有可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。

　　③I think there's a train at midday. If_not,_ you'll have to wait till 12：30.

　　我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。

　　(3)在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。

　　④Although_(he_is)_old,_Jimmy Lin looks young on the stage.虽然年龄已经很大了，林志颖在舞台上看起来还很年轻。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练

　　1．单句语法填空/句型转换

　　①Latest researches show children associated (associate) with high levels of air pollution during their first year of life run a greater risk of developing certain diseases.

　　②We can believe in him, for he is always ahead of times in his ideas.

　　③Mary wasn't satisfied with the blue dress, so the shopkeeper held out another dress for her to try on.

　　④How I wish that I could set out my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Net.

　　⑤The student sat there, with his attention fixed (fix) on the book.

　　⑥Veronica always comes up to me with her usual smile and greets me every time she sees me.

　　⑦My waitress took the plate away and put down my bill.

　　⑧It looks as if he had_stayed (stay) up last night.

　　⑨Because her glasses were broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.

　　→Her glasses broken,_she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.

　　⑩If it is possible, this machine can be changed for a new one.

　　→If possible,_this machine can be changed for a new one.

　　2．运用所学短语、句型完成片段

　　As is well­known to us all, water ①plays_an_important_part_in (在……方面起重要作用) our daily life. As a result, the government is ②appealing_to (呼吁) the public to save water. Meanwhile millions of leaflets have been distributed. It looks ③as_if (好像) what has been done has made some difference. Actually I ④had_doubt_about (对……怀疑) its result at first. But much to my delight, this kind of idea has now vanished. Presently, people ⑤keep_their_eyes_on (注视，关注) others' behavior in public, and don't waste water any more. It is the same with them even in conditions that are invisible to other people. Definitely I believe the environment will become better and better.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．eye相关短语面面观

　　完成句子

　　①你能给我照看一会儿手提箱吗？

　　Could you keep_an_eye_on my suitcase for a moment?

　　②突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。

　　All of a sudden something red caught_his_eye.

　　③知道已经把那笔钱全丢了，我无法再正视他。

　　I couldn't look_him_in_the_eye afterwards, knowing that I had lost all that money.

　　2．turn相关短语点点练

　　介、副词填空

　　①When I turned to him for help, he turned me down.

　　②Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015·湖北高考改编)

　　③Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015·天津高考改编)

　　④She turned away and began to cry.

　　⑤A movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them.

　　⑥The thief was turned over to the police station and he deserved to be punished.

　　[课堂练基础]

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．We were at your service. Don't hesitate to_turn (turn) to me if you are in trouble.

　　2．There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the earth's becoming warmer and warmer.

　　3．Tom is very annoyed because his brother is in possession of all the business.

　　4．The government appealed to the International Red Cross to_help (help) the people suffering from the floods.

　　5．The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.

　　6．The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam last week.

　　7．He kept his eyes on his wife as if he hadn't known her.

　　8．—Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing?

　　—Not really. We waited in line for an hour, only to be turned away at the door.

　　9．Health is frequently thought to be associated with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.

　　10．They think she may try to phone. If so,_someone must stay here.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．I have some doubt if he will pass the driving test; he hasn't trained much.if→whether

　　2．She married to a cinema director and had three children.去掉to或married前加got/was

　　3．He kept his eye on the painting as if it were genuine.eye→eyes

　　4．Followed the guide, we walked through the forest. Followed→Following

　　5．When I was in trouble, she is the only person I can turn for help._turn后加to

　　6．He stood there, his eyes fixing on the picture on the wall, lost in thought.fixing→fixed

　　7．If heating, the metal will expand.heating→heated

　　8．No sooner had he finished his talk when he was surrounded by the excited workers.when→than

　　9．The ball was in possession of their opponents for most of the match.in后加the

　　10．The naughty boy is really burden to the mother.burden前加a

　　Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　I was_hesitating_over/about (对……犹豫不决) whether to tell him the news that his daughter had had leukemia (白血病), which was_closely_associated_with (与……有密切联系) their newly­decorated house. ①If I told him, what would happen? There_was_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) it was a great shock to him, because they just moved to the big house which they had dreamed_of (向往) three months ago. In the waiting room, through the window, I saw they were watching the TV program — Daddy, where are we going？， which attracted a large number of families. ②When I saw that he was watching his lovely daughter closely all the way, I couldn't control myself and had to turn_away (转身离开). How I wish they could always have their own happy life!

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分

　　(1)attracted→appealed_to

　　(2)watching→keeping_his_eyes_on

　　(3)have→possess

　　2.按要求进行句式改写

　　(1)用if省略句改写句①

　　If_so,_what_would_happen?

　　(2)用现在分词作状语改写句②

　　Seeing_he_was_watching_his_lovely_daughter_closely_all_the_way,_I_couldn't_control_myself_and_had_to_turn_away.

　　[课下练高考]

　　“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2016·广州综合测试二)Is it possible that the sinking of the Titanic was caused by a ghost? A plot of the story below is true ... but did it really happen quite like this?

　　Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic, but rather thousands of miles away in Egypt. It is here, perhaps, that we can find the start of the mystery (谜) of the Titanic, in the year 1910, in the great city of Cairo.

　　One day, a famous professor of Egyptian history called Douglas Murray was staying in Cairo, when he was contacted by an American adventurer.

　　The American had something unusual to offer Murray, something that was certain to thrill him: a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case, containing the mummy of an Egyptian queen. It was over 3,000 years old, but in beautiful condition — gold, with bright paintings on it. Murray was delighted with both the object and the asking­price. He gave the man a cheque immediately.

　　The cheque was never cashed. That evening the American adventurer died. For his part, Murray arranged to have the treasure sent back to Britain. However, it was not long before he learnt more about the beautiful mummy case: On the walls of the tomb in which it had been discovered, there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who broke into the tomb. Murray was disbelieving of these warnings until a few days later, when a gun he was holding exploded in his hand, shattering his arm. The arm had to be cut off.

　　After the accident, Murray decided to return to his homeland. On the return journey, two of his companions died mysteriously, and two servants who had handled the mummy also passed away. The now­terrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as soon as he arrived in London. A lady he knew named Janet Jones said she would like it, so he gave it to her. Shortly afterwards, Jones' mother died, and she herself caught a strange disease. She tried returning the mummy, but naturally Murray refused it. In the end, it was presented to the British Museum.

　　Even in the museum, the mummy apparently continued to cause strange events. A museum photographer died shortly after taking pictures of the new exhibit, and a manager also died for no apparent reason. In the end, the British Museum decided to get rid of the mummy too. They sold it to a collector in New York.

　　At the start of April 1912, arrangements for the transfer were complete, and the mummy began the journey to its new home. But the New Yorker never received the mummy or its case. For when the Titanic sank, one of the objects in its strong­room was the mummy case. Or so they say.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个关于泰坦尼克号沉没原因的神秘故事。

　　1．In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “cursed” is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A．forgottenB．uncommon

　　C．expensive

　　D．unlucky

　　解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第四段倒数第二句和第五段第二句可知，这个箱子带来连连厄运。由此可推知，这个箱子是受诅咒的，unlucky意为“不幸运的，不吉祥的”，与cursed“受诅咒的”意思接近。故选D。

　　2．In what order did the following events occur?

　　a．The case was given to the British Museum.

　　b．Janet Jones caught a mysterious illness.

　　c．Murray's arm was cut off.

　　d．The mummy case was sold to an American.

　　e．A man who took a picture of the case died.

　　f．Warnings were written on the tomb's walls.A．f，c，b，a，e，d

　　B．c，f，b，a，e，d

　　C．d，f，b，c，a，e

　　D．f，a，c，b，e，d

　　解析：选A　事件排序题。通读全文可知，本文的叙述顺序为坟墓的墙上写有警示语，这是在坟墓建成时已有的→Murray直到手臂被枪打到才相信诅咒，因此把它卖给了Janet Jones→其后她得了一种怪病，然后想还回去→木乃伊从Janet Jones手里辗转到了英国博物馆→一个给这个箱子拍照的博物馆摄影师死了博物馆又将它卖给了美国人。故选A。

　　3．According to the passage, where is the Egyptian mummy now?

　　A．At the British Museum.

　　B．In New York.

　　C．In Egypt.

　　D．Under the sea.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“For when the Titanic sank, one of the objects in its strong­room was the mummy case.”可知，当泰坦尼克号沉船时，装有木乃伊的箱子在船上。由此可推知，该木乃伊已随泰坦尼克号沉入海底。故选D。

　　4．What is the main purpose of this passage?

　　A．To entertain readers with a story of mystery.

　　B．To introduce an important historical event to readers.

　　C．To warn readers about the dangers of mummies' curses.

　　D．To inform readers about the true cause of the Titanic's sinking.

　　解析：选A　写作意图题。根据文章开头可知，这个故事的真实性并不确定，本文只是以一种轻松的语言向读者讲述了一个关于泰坦尼克号沉没原因的神秘故事，目的只是娱乐读者，故选A。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2016·河南省普通毕业班适应性练习)It's a proven fact that the way in which we remember things changes as we get older. Just look at the different ways in which kids and adults learn languages.

　　__1__ They learn best by singing songs, mimicking (模仿) others and playing games. They can learn to repeat words after only hearing them a couple of times.

　　Adults prefer to analyse a language and find out how it works before they start speaking. __2__ It also reflects an ingrained (根深蒂固的) learning strategy developed through years of life experience.

　　On the surface, it seems that kids learn faster. They start speaking a new language more quickly and find it easier to remember new vocabulary. __3__

　　Adults are generally able to concentrate for longer periods of time. They aren't distracted by friends wanting to play football or thinking about what they want for Christmas next year.

　　Mature learners also have their own learning strategy. __4__

　　People have more trouble learning new vocabulary as they get older. However, with the correct training, an adult learner's brain will adapt. __5__

　　So, in summary, by adapting your learning style and playing to your strengths, it's never too late to learn a language!

　　A．Kids like to be active and involved.

　　B．Language learning can prevent memory loss in older people.

　　C．They know what works for them and are able to plan their studies accordingly.

　　D．Motivation is another factor that can be an advantage for older learners.

　　E．This is often influenced by fear of failure.

　　F．To learn a foreign language really opens opportunities both locally and abroad.

　　G．However, adults have certain advantages, too.

　　答案：1～5　AEGCB

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2016·成都石室中学二诊)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about the __1__ topic — happiness. But soon their conversation turned into complaints about __2__ in work and life.

　　To offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and __3__ with a large pot of coffee and a variety of __4__ — plastic, glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), some plain­looking, some very __5__. The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.

　　When all the students had a cup of coffee in __6__， the professor said, “If you have noticed, all the nice­looking __7__ cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __8__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the __9__ of your problems and stress.” The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no __10__ to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even __11__ what we drink. What all of you __12__ wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went __13__ the best cups. Now __14__ this: life is coffee, the jobs, money, and __15__ in society are the cups which are just tools to hold and __16__ life, and the different types of cups we have don't decide, nor __17__ the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will __18__ to enjoy the coffee in it. So don't let the cups __19__ you ... enjoy the coffee instead.”

　　At these words, the graduates looked at each other in __20__ embarrassment.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一群大学生毕业后去拜访他们的教授，在聚会的时候，大家纷纷抱怨工作和生活的压力。教授听后，把咖啡比作生活，把工作、金钱、地位比作杯子，给学生们上了生动的一课，旨在告诉学生们：不要去在意工作、金钱和地位，而是要好好享受生活。

　　1．A.hotB．sensitive

　　C．famous

　　D．easy

　　解析：选A　句意：他们在谈论热门话题——幸福。根据常识可知，同学们毕业之后重新聚在一起肯定要谈一些当前的热门话题。A项意为“热门的”。故答案选A。

　　2．A.pay

　　B．joy

　　C．experience

　　D．stress

　　解析：选D　根据下文“of your problems and stress”以及句中的“complaints”可知，他们在抱怨工作和生活中的压力。D项意为“压力”。故答案选D。

　　3．A.cooked

　　B．took

　　C．returned

　　D．met

　　解析：选C　句意：为了给客人冲咖啡，教授去厨房拿了一大壶咖啡回来，还拿了各式各样的杯子。根据句意可知，本句指的是教授进出厨房的过程。C项意为“返回”。故答案选C。

　　4．A.cups

　　B．gifts

　　C．plates

　　D．drinks

　　解析：选A　参见上题解析。下文中的“cups were taken”也是信息提示。A项意为“杯子”。故答案选A。

　　5．A.common

　　B．special

　　C．rare

　　D．delicate

　　解析：选D　根据下文“the nice­looking __7__ cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，其中有些杯子很精美。D项意为“精美的”。故答案选D。

　　6．A.order

　　B．time

　　C．hand

　　D．place

　　解析：选C　根据上一句“The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.”可推知，学生们手里都有一杯咖啡。C项意为“手”。故答案选C。

　　7．A.pretty

　　B．different

　　C．colorful

　　D．expensive

　　解析：选D　句意：如果你们注意到了就会发现，所有好看的、昂贵的杯子都被拿走了。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，此处要选择一个与“cheap”意义相反的词。D项意为“昂贵的”。故答案选D。

　　8．A.necessary

　　B．normal

　　C．good

　　D．possible

　　解析：选B　句意：对于你们来说，想给自己最好的这很正常。B项意为“正常的”。故答案选B。

　　9．A.situation

　　B．answer

　　C．result

　　D．source

　　解析：选D　根据下文语境可知，若一直想要最好的东西，会给自己的工作、生活带来问题和压力。由此可知，想要最好的东西是问题和压力的根源。D项意为“根源，来源”。故答案选D。

　　10．A.quality

　　B．energy

　　C．weight

　　D．color

　　解析：选A　根据常识可知，杯子只是一个容器，不会提升咖啡的品质。A项意为“品质”。故答案选A。

　　11．A.makes

　　B．gives

　　C．hides

　　D．includes

　　解析：选C　句意：……有时甚至会遮盖住咖啡的味道。根据“even”一词并结合选项可知，hides符合语境。C项意为“遮住”。故答案选C。

　　12．A.finally

　　B．really

　　C．especially

　　D．nearly

　　解析：选B　根据常识可知，喝咖啡的时候，真正品尝的是咖啡，而不是看杯子的品质。B项意为“真正地”。故答案选B。

　　13．A.for

　　B．with

　　C．into

　　D．to

　　解析：选A　根据上文“all the nice­looking __7__ cups were taken”可知，此处指他们都有意识地去拿精美的杯子。 go for sth. 意为“选择某物，努力争取某物”，符合语境。故答案选A。

　　14．A.determine

　　B．discuss

　　C．try

　　D．consider

　　解析：选D　根据语境可知，教授把生活比作咖啡，让大家来考虑一下。consider“考虑，想一想”，符合语境。故答案选D。

　　15．A.position

　　B．relation

　　C．workmates

　　D．friends

　　解析：选A　句意：生活就是咖啡，职业、金钱、社会地位就是杯子。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填的词应该是和“jobs”，“money”并列的词。A项意为“地位”。故答案选A。

　　16．A.create

　　B．support

　　C．contain

　　D．own

　　解析：选C　句意：生活就是咖啡，职业、金钱、社会地位就是杯子，这些都是容纳和包含生活的工具。由并列连词“and”可知，空格处应填一个与“hold”意思相近的动词。C项意为“包含”。故答案选C。

　　17．A.damage

　　B．determine

　　C．change

　　D．increase

　　解析：选C　根据上文教授的比喻可知，杯子提升不了咖啡的品质，职业、金钱和社会地位也决定不了、改变不了生活的质量。C项意为“改变”。故答案选C。

　　18．A.come

　　B．stop

　　C．have

　　D．fail

　　解析：选D　句意：如果我们仅仅把注意力放在杯子上，我们就不能享受杯子里的咖啡了。D项意为“不能，失败”。故答案选D。

　　19．A.drive

　　B．hold

　　C．take

　　D．arrange

　　解析：选A　根据语境可知，教授告诉学生，不要让无关紧要的杯子左右了自己，要好好享受咖啡。A项意为“驱使”。故答案选A。20．A.quiet

　　B．speechless

　　C．amazing

　　D．reasonable

　　解析：选B　根据上下文语境可知，教授的一席话点醒了这些毕业生，所以他们处于一种无言以对的尴尬境地。B项意为“无语的”。故答案选B。

　　Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships — Friendship

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.trust v．& n．　信任，信赖

　　2.raise v.

　　筹措(金钱)；举起；饲养

　　3.amount n.

　　数量

　　4.quarrel v．& n.

　　吵架

　　5.perfect adj.

　　完美的

　　6.scold v.

　　责备，申斥

　　7.tear v.

　　撕裂，撕破

　　8.privilege n.

　　权利，特权

　　9.flee v.

　　逃跑，逃走

　　10.mention v.

　　提到，涉及

　　11.count v.

　　数

　　12.close adj.亲密的，亲近的→closely adv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地

　　13.financially adv.财政上地→financial adj.财政上的，金融的→finance n．财政

　　14.moody adj.喜怒无常的→mood n．心情，心境，情绪

　　15.regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地

　　16.considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑→considering prep.鉴于→consideration n．考虑

　　17.forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅

　　18.predict v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测 用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1.He asked for forgiveness (forgive) for what he had done wrong.

　　2.Angry and heartbroken, the young man tore (tear) the letter to pieces.

　　3.They kept quarrel(l)ing (quarrel) over chores (琐事) after getting married, At last, they broke up.

　　4.He stood perfectly (perfect) still until the danger passed.

　　5.Hearing the news, she burst into tears and fled (flee)．

　　6.At the party, they sat very close and had a close_ talk, but I don't know why they spoke to each other so closely. (close)

　　7.After much debate, they came to the conclusion that the worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom.(finance)

　　8.Considering limited time, our considerate teacher is considering making another plan. I hope she'll take money into consideration,_too.(consider)

　　9.The scientists in America predict that the previous predictions that the Greek scholars made won't turn into reality.(predict)

　　10.Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable. (mood) 1.“信任”家族

　　①trust　信任，信赖

　　②believe in

　　信任，信仰

　　③rely on/upon

　　信赖，依靠

　　④count on/upon

　　指望

　　⑤depend on/upon

　　依靠

　　⑥have faith in

　　相信，信任

　　2.raise近义词集锦

　　①rise vi.上升；增强

　　②arise vi.

　　出现；上升

　　③rouse vt.

　　唤醒；激起

　　④arouse vt.

　　唤醒；激发

　　3.count形近词大观园

　　①count v.

　　数

　　②counter n.

　　柜台

　　③county n.

　　县

　　④country n.

　　国家；乡村

　　⑤countryside n.

　　农村

　　⑥account n.

　　账户

　　⑦accountant n.

　　会计

　　4.­y结尾形容词集释

　　①moody

　　喜怒无常的

　　stormy

　　暴风雨的

　　foggy

　　有雾的

　　tidy

　　整洁的

　　pretty

　　漂亮的

　　naughty

　　淘气的

　　bloody

　　血腥的

　　funny

　　滑稽的

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.burst_out突然发生，突然……起来

　　2.knock_...over

　　(开车)撞伤，撞死；

　　打翻

　　3.lose_interest_in

　　对……失去兴趣

　　4.from_time_to_time

　　偶尔，有时

　　5.turn_round

　　转过身来

　　6.on_the_phone

　　在通话

　　7.keep_in_touch

　　保持联系

　　8.lose_touch_with

　　与……失去联系

　　9.(be)_ashamed_of

　　对……感到惭愧 /羞耻

　　10.(be)_blessed_with

　　享有……的福气

　　11.(be)_on_good_terms_with

　　与某人关系很好

　　12.bring_...to_mind

　　使……想起

　　13.in_return

　　作为报答；作为

　　回报

　　14.belong_to

　　属于

　　15.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart

　　真心诚意地，发自内心地 选用左栏短语填空

　　1.Do you still keep_in_touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?

　　2.Hearing this, the whole class burst_out laughing and my deskmate's face turned red.

　　3.People with a sense of humor are always on_good_terms_with others.

　　4.They let us use their computer, and in_return we gave them the results of our research.

　　5.A little girl from a small village was_blessed_with a happy childhood one person would like to have.

　　6.He is considering selling the old house that belongs_to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.

　　7.From time to time, I am_ashamed_of the harm I did to him.

　　8.He's been on_the_phone to Kate for more than an hour. 1.mind相关短语大全

　　①bring ...to mind使……想起

　　bear/keep in mind

　　记住

　　make up one's mind

　　下定决心

　　change one's mind

　　改变主意

　　have ...in mind

　　想要

　　read one's mind

　　看出某人的

　　心思

　　absence of mind

　　走神

　　2.“有时”词语知多少

　　from time to time有时

　　②at times间或

　　③now and then偶尔

　　④once in a while偶尔地

　　⑤sometimes有时

　　3.“v.＋介词to”短语多棱镜

　　belong to　 属于

　　get down to

　　着手做

　　keep to

　　遵守，坚持

　　contribute to

　　有助于，为……做贡献

　　admit to

　　承认

　　take to

　　开始从事；沉湎于

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.I remember the first time I met Roy. 我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。the first time作先行词，后跟省略了关系副词的定语从句。 我清楚地记得我第一次在公共场合发言的情景。I vividly remember the_first_time_I_spoke in public.

　　2.Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it ...

　　因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取……having left为现在分词的完成式作原因状语。 具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。Having_equipped_himself_with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.

　　3.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.

　　要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。without此处表示一个含蓄虚拟条件，主句为与过去事实相反的假设。 如果没有你的帮助，我是不可能及时完成工作的。I could_not_have_finished the work in time without your help.

　　1．raise v．筹措(金钱)，筹集；养育，饲养；举起，提高

　　[教材原句]　Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.

　　上周我们学校开了个大型义卖会，为一个慈善机构筹款。

　　① The poor farmer raised_his_head and said that he only raised a small amount of money to_raise_pigs.

　　那个贫穷的农民抬起头，说他只筹措了少量的钱养猪。

　　[辨析比较]　raise, arise, arouse, rise

　　选用以上单词填空

　　As we all know, the problems between parents and children have arisen for lack of communication. Although the standard of living has been ③raised,_Tom can't get along well with his mother. His mother ④arises the moment the sun ⑤rises in the east. She works hard day and night to support the family. As a result, she was badly ill, which ⑥aroused Tom eventually.

　　辨一辨

　　原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词

　　raise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养 raised raised raising

　　arise vi.出现，呈现；发生；引起；起来，起床 arose arisen arising

　　arouse vt.唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing

　　rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升 rose risen rising

　　2.count v．数；计数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上 n．计数；总数

　　[高考佳句]　It is the thought that counts rather than how much it costs.(2017·重庆高考写作)

　　重要的是心思而不是它花了多少钱。

　　(1)count on/upon (＝ depend/rely on)　指望/依靠

　　count on/upon sb. to do sth.

　　　指望/依靠某人做某事

　　count on/upon doing sth.

　　指望做某事

　　count in/out

　　把……计算在内/不计算在内

　　count ...as

　　把……当作……

　　(2)countable adj.

　　可数的

　　countless adj.

　　无数的，数不尽的

　　He cannot count on his friends to_help (help) him when in trouble, for he is a selfish guy.

　　在困难的时候，他不能再指望他的朋友帮助他了，因为他是一个自私的家伙。

　　We count her as one of our oldest friends.

　　我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之一。

　　I have twenty novels and countless (count) magazine stories to my credit.

　　我著有20部小说，还在杂志上发表了无数个故事。

　　3．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉

　　[高考佳句]　The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.(2017·安徽高考书面表达)

　　重要的是，要学会控制自己的脾气，以便你不会说或者做自己后悔的事情。

　　(1)regret doing/having done sth.　 后悔已做某事

　　regret to do sth.

　　遗憾地要做某事

　　regret that ...

　　很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)

　　(2)with great/deep regret

　　非常遗憾地

　　to one's regret ＝ to the regret of sb.

　　令某人遗憾的是

　　①I regret having_left (leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.

　　我很遗憾未能完成工作，我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划好。

　　②We regret to_inform (inform) you that your application has not been successful.

　　我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。

　　③Much_to_our_regret/To_our_great_regret,_we'll be unable to attend your wedding.

　　非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。

　　[名师指津]　regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为to say/to tell/to inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。

　　4．mention

　　v．& n．提到，涉及；说起

　　[高考佳句]　You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for. (2015·四川高考书面表达)

　　你提到你想教英语作为回报，这正是我所渴望得到的。

　　(1)mention doing sth.　提到做某事

　　向某人提及……

　　not to mention ＝ without mentioning

　　更不必说，更谈不上

　　Don't mention it.

　　不要客气/不用谢/没关系。

　　(2) make (no) mention of

　　(没)提及，(没)提到

　　①In the interview, the singer mentioned her childhood to the journalist.

　　在采访过程中，歌手向记者提及了她的童年时代。

　　②The boy is good at advanced mathematics, not_to_mention such an easy problem.

　　这男孩连高等数学都擅长，更不用说这么简单的问题了。

　　③Whenever I mention playing (play) football, he says he's too busy.

　　我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就说太忙。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)

　　1．See how many cups and saucers we have — but don't count in the cracked ones.

　　2．Large amounts of money were (be)spent on the bridge, which was expected to be completed the next month.

　　3．With the old stone bridge torn (tear)

　　down, a new steel one was going to be built there.

　　4．She quarrelled with her roommate about who should do the housework last night, but she didn't think it was her fault.

　　5．It was considerate (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.

　　6.Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.

　　7．If our boss had_raised (raise) her salary, she wouldn't have left our company.

　　8．He fled to London after an argument with his family.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．regret点点练

　　单句语法填空

　　①Tom regretted wasting/having_wasted (waste) too much time watching TV and got down to his homework at once.

　　②I regret to_tell (tell) you that I'm leaving here tomorrow.

　　③Much to my regret, I didn't go with them.

　　2．mention多棱镜

　　(1)用mention的适当形式填空

　　①On the one hand, the automatic temperature­controlling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature.

　　②I think it's worth mentioning that we did most of the work.

　　(2)根据汉语提示完成片段

　　He doesn't have a college diploma, ③not_to_mention (更不用说) a degree. It is impossible for him to get such a job. But he has ④mentioned_that (提到……) he is studying to get them. He has also ⑤made_mention_of (提到……) it to Tom. However, it is too difficult to do that. Anyway, let's pray for him.

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　根据语境选出动词raise的词义

　　(A)筹措(金钱)，募捐　(B)提高，增加

　　(C)养育，饲养

　　(D)提出

　　(E)举起，抬起

　　(F)引起，唤起

　　1．A number of suggestions were raised at the meeting.__D__

　　2．They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.__A__

　　3．The Republic of Ireland is expected to raise interest rates.__B__

　　4．She raised a finger to her lips as a sign for silence.__E__

　　5．This event raised awareness about the problem of global warming.__F__

　　6．I was raised by my aunt on a farm.__C__

　　1．keep in touch保持联系

　　[教材原句]　Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18, they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends.

　　即使当这两个女孩在18岁时去了不同的大学，她们仍然通过电子邮件保持联系，而且还是最要好的朋友。

　　(1)get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)

　　keep in touch with sb.

　　和某人保持联系(状态)

　　be in touch with sb.

　　和某人保持联系(状态)

　　(2)lose touch with sb.

　　和某人失去联系(动作)

　　be out of touch with sb.

　　和某人失去联系(状态)

　　①It is hard to get_in_touch_with Lily, for we haven't been_in_touch_with each other since graduation.

　　我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就失去了联系。

　　②Please leave your phone number in case we lose_touch_with you again.

　　请留下电话号码，以防我们再和你失去联系。

　　③Having been_out_of_touch with his parents for two years, Jones returned home, safe and sound.

　　与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。

　　2．in return作为报答；作为回报

　　[高考佳句]　While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.(2017·浙江高考单选)

　　在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切，而不要任何东西作为回报。

　　(1)in return for　作为对……的回报

　　on/upon one's return

　　某人一回来

　　(2)in turn

　　依次，逐个地；转而

　　①In_return_for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.

　　作为对你帮助的回报，我邀请你与我的家人一起过这个周末。

　　②On/Upon her return, I apologised to her and made up with her.

　　她一回来，我就向她道歉，和她和好了。

　　3．burst out突然……起来，突然发生

　　[教材原句]　When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.

　　当他说到最后一句时，大家都哄堂大笑起来。

　　burst out doing ＝ burst into＋n.　突然……起来

　　burst in

　　闯进来；突然插嘴

　　burst into

　　突然闯入

　　burst with anger/joy

　　勃然大怒/乐不可支Upon/On hearing the bad news, his mother burst into tears/burst out crying.

　　听到这个噩耗，他母亲突然哭起来了。

　　He felt he would burst_with anger and shame.

　　他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。

　　4．It would_have_been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.

　　要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。

　　(1)would have been是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。without引导的介词短语表示含蓄虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去事实相反的假设。

　　①Without his suggestion, I wouldn't_have_finished the project on time.

　　没有他的建议，我不可能按时完成这个项目。

　　(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词(或词组)来引导。

　　②He fled away, or/otherwise he would have been killed.

　　→He fled away, and if he hadn't fled away, he would_have_been_killed.

　　他逃走了，否则，他会丧命的。

　　③But for the encouraging cheers from the audience, our team couldn't_have_won such an important match.

　　要不是观众们鼓舞人心的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练

　　1．单句语法填空/句型转换

　　①Having_waited (wait) in the queue for a long time, he realized that he had left his wallet at home.

　　②It's ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give none to society in return.

　　③His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her.

　　④Put everything belonging (belong) to you in your bag, not others.

　　⑤When he looked up, he suddenly found himself surrounded (surround) by a group of teenagers, who looked at him anxiously.

　　⑥His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I would_have_picked (pick) him up on time.

　　⑦If it hadn't been for your help, we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time.

　　→But for your help,_we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time.

　　→Without your help,_we couldn't have finished the work ahead of time.

　　⑧When I first saw her, she wore a green dress, like a little tree.

　　→The first time I saw her, she wore a green dress, like a little tree.

　　2．运用所学短语、句型完成片段

　　I still remember ①the_first_time (第一次) we met at a meeting, I was greatly impressed by you. Since then we ②have_been_on_good_terms_with (和……关系好) each other and ③kept_in_touch (保持联系) closely. I remember everyone at the meeting thought the problem you mentioned counted and it was worthwhile to discuss it. When you made a suggestion that we should ④raise_money (筹钱) by advertising for others ⑤to_set_up (建立) a nursery, all of us ⑥burst_into (爆发出) a warm applause.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．touch相关短语面面观

　　完成句子

　　①It is not easy for us to get_in_touch_with (和……取得联系) each other, so we must keep_in_touch (保持联系) from now on.

　　②Having no access to the outside world, the villagers living in remote mountains are_out_of_touch_with (和……失去了联系) various things of the modern world.

　　③It was disturbing that she lost_touch_with_her_friends (和她的朋友失去联系)．

　　2．burst相关短语全接触

　　(1)介、副词填空

　　①I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.(2017·湖北高考改编)

　　②On seeing Jay Chou appear on the stage, the audience burst out cheering.

　　③Knowing his son has been admitted into Harvard University, the father burst with joy.

　　(2)完成句子

　　④当我正在院子里看书时，一只熊冲了进来，我吓得立刻放声大哭起来。

　　A bear burst_in when I was reading books in the yard. I was frightened to burst_out_crying at once.

　　[课堂练基础]

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．Don't count on other people to help you out of trouble.

　　2．It is with great regret that I must decline your offer.

　　3．He told the lawyer to tear up the old contract and to prepare a new one.

　　4．Having_been_told (tell) that her five­year­old son disappeared while walking home from school, she suddenly burst into tears.

　　5．I haven't seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago, but we do keep in touch with each other by sending e­mails now and then.

　　6．She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.

　　7．But for the help of my teacher, I wouldn't_have_won (not win) the first prize in the English Writing Competition.

　　8．How can you do it like this? I am really ashamed of what you have done.

　　9. Did she make any mention of having seen me?

　　10．The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．We can count on that he will arrive here on time.第一个on后加it

　　2．Hearing the news, all present burst into laughing.laughing→laughter或into→out

　　3．We have got in touch with each other for two years.got→kept

　　4．I can't have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.can't→couldn't

　　5．I came across my primary school teacher this morning, whom I have been out of touch for almost 20 years.whom前加with

　　6．At that time, he was at loss for words.at后加a

　　7．Having told many times, he still couldn't understand it.told前加been

　　8．All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule.belonged→belonging

　　Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　After the big earthquake burst_out (突然爆发), Tom lost_touch_with_his_wife (与他的妻子失去了联系). ①After he had survived the earthquake, he felt worried about his wife. When asked why his wife was not with him, heburst_into_tears (突然大哭起来)and mentioned the quarrel between them. Never would he excuse himself. If he had not blamed his wife, she wouldn't_have_left_home (不会离家出走的). So (and/but/so) Tom felt ashamed of his bad temper and regretted_quarrelling_with_her (后悔和她吵过架)．

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1. 用本单元高级词汇替换加部分

　　(1)excuse→forgive

　　(2)blamed→scolded

　　2．用现在分词作状语改写句①

　　Having_survived_the_earthquake,_he_felt_worried_about_his_wife.

　　[课下练高考]

　　一第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·哈尔滨市三中第一次模拟)Aesop (伊索) was a slave living around 550 BC. We call the stories he wrote fables, as every story has a moral. Almost all the fables he wrote are __1__ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people __2__ all ages. To date, Aesop's fables __3__ (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years, but __4__ (express) from them have entered various languages.

　　One fable, for instance, is about a farmer who __5__ (drive) his cart along a country road. The cart got __6__ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made no effort __7__ (get) it out. Instead, he began to pray to the gods for help. The god Hercules finally appeared and told __8__ man to get busy and push __9__. “Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised.

　　The moral of the story is clear. We mustn't rely on others for help. Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those who __10__ (help) themselves”．

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《伊索寓言》的影响，并举了其中一篇故事作为例子。

　　1．humorous/humourous　根据空格前的连系动词are可知，此空格应填形容词作表语。humor的形容词为humorous/humourous。

　　2．of　此处指他写的寓言故事吸引了所有年龄段的人。of此处用来表示年龄。

　　3．have been translated　动词translate与主语Aesop's fables之间构成动宾关系；且根据时间状语“To date”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been translated。

　　4．expressions　分析句子结构可知，but后的分句中谓语动词为“have entered”，空格处应为名词复数作主语，指这些寓言故事里的一些表达已经深入到很多语言中去了。express的名词为expression。故填expressions。

　　5．was driving　根据本段时态可推知，叙述故事内容应用过去时，此处表示drive这一动作那个时间正在进行，故用过去进行时。

　　6．stuck　固定搭配get stuck in意为“陷入”，符合语境。故填stuck。

　　7．to get　make no effort to do sth.“没有努力做某事”，为固定结构。

　　8．the　此处再次提到上文的the farmer，即Hercules告诉那个农民去推车。所以填定冠词the。

　　9．it　为了避免重复，此处用代词it指代上文中的“The cart”。

　　10．help　定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致，先行词为those表复数概念。故填help。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·兰州市高三实战考试)I threw my magazines into a waste basket and decide to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time. The day passed fast. I looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautifully. When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this ago. He seemed surprising and then his weather­beaten face warmed up with the huge smile. We walked arm in arm to her car.

　　答案：第一句：decide→decided

　　第三句：it后加for

　　第五句：but→and

　　第八句：beautifully→beautiful

　　第九句：去掉at; arm→arms

　　第十句：ago→before

　　第十一句：surprising→surprised; the→a

　　第十二句：her→his

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·兰州市高三实战考试)生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的朋友，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。

　　A true friend is a source of strength and hope.

　　—Jonathan Lockwood Huie

　　内容要求：

　　1．谈谈你对该引语的理解；

　　2．你的相关经历；

　　3．恰当的结尾。

　　注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

　　2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；

　　3．词数100左右。

　　This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that_________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　参考范文：

　　This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other. We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us. Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it, it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time. With his kind and selfless help, I gradually caught up with others.

　　So I say we need friends but what we need most is a friend that can rich our life.

　　练（二阅读理解组合练——练短板

　　(限时：15分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2016·洛阳高三模拟)I met my friend when we were in graduate school, and we enjoyed hanging out together outside of class. After receiving our degrees, we both left school to live in different states. That was 10 years ago.

　　We've kept in touch, but our phone conversations and twice­a­year visits became opportunities for my friend to talk endlessly about her problems. When I tried to fill her in on my own life, she obviously ignored.

　　In the past few years I've not visited her at all and been afraid of her occasional phone calls and visits to my house. She invites herself now because I no longer invite her. When she's at my home, she literally follows me from room to room, talking nonstop, until I make an excuse to get away from her. I tell her I need to take a nap, but I don't sleep. I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet.

　　Here's the worst part. She and her family, including two young children, are moving to our city. Her family has a small income, and they are buying a house in a grand neighborhood they can't afford. She asked if she and her husband and her children could stay at my home on their trips to our town to deal with house matters.

　　My husband and I have no children. Even though our home is tiny and perfectly sized for us, I let them stay. She told me her husband would start his new job before they finished purchasing this house. I felt obligated to offer her our guest room. If I hadn't offered, she would have asked anyway.

　　Now he's here, and it turns out he'll be staying on through the weekends. I am seething.

　　I would never under any circumstances impose on a friendship this way. I feel used, resentful, and don't care if I ever see her again. Should I end this friendship? I'm getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和朋友之间的故事，引发读者对友谊的思考。

　　1．Every time they got in touch, the author's friend __________.

　　A．had little to share with the author

　　B．was eager to know about the author's life

　　C．expressed her contentment with her own life

　　D．showed no interest in listening to the author's story

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“When I tried to fill her in on my own life, she obviously ignored.”可知答案。 ignore “不予理睬，忽视”。

　　2．The author is afraid of her friend's phone calls and visits because ________.

　　A．she is engaged in her own life

　　B．she hates her friend's nonstop talking

　　C．her friend always borrows money from her

　　D．her friend always wants to show off before her

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she literally follows me from room to room, talking nonstop ... I tell her I need to take a nap, but I don't sleep. I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet.”可知，作者很烦朋友的唠唠叨叨。

　　3．We can know from the text that the author ________.

　　A．is a selfish and jealous woman

　　B．has a larger house than her friend

　　C．has more children than her friend

　　D．is unwilling to share her house with her friend

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“I felt obligated to offer her our guest room. If I hadn't offered, she would have asked anyway.”可知答案。

　　4．What is the author's attitude towards their friendship?

　　A．Favorable.B．Appreciative.

　　C．Dissatisfied.

　　D．Indifferent.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。通过全文，尤其是最后一段内容可知，作者对这份友谊很不满意、很烦。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2016·石家庄高三教学质检二)Do You Have the Time? In English, this question has two different meanings. The first one is “Do you know what time it is？” While commonly, this is less frequently used than the simpler question with the same meaning “What time is it？” The other is “Do you have the time (e.g.to do this or that)？” This is a very commonly asked question, whether in American, British, or Australian English. I think the response “I don't have the time” is most commonly used year after year. __1__

　　Think about how often you (and I) have used this as an explanation of why we couldn't do something, take on a new task, help someone, visit someone, etc. Sometimes it's a statement of fact, and sometimes it's just an excuse. __2__ However, deep down we each have a pretty clear idea of the difference. In practical terms, the lack of available time seems to be and often is a true reason for why we cannot take something on. __3__ “I just don't have the time” is too often an escape. Once we get to a certain age, when we are generally considered to be grown­ups, we are expected to have developed time management skills. In many instances, “I don't have the time” has the same meaning as “I am not willing to make the time”. Sure, we're all busy, but in the end, it's a matter of which is more important.

　　__4__ It doesn't grow on trees or fall from the sky like raindrops. You make the time as well as most of the related decisions about what is important. __5__ If you don't decide on the use of your time, the decision will be taken away from you. It's really up to us to decide on how to balance and manage time, and that's a challenge.

　　A．No one gives you the time.

　　B．After all, it's so convenient as an excuse.

　　C．The key is what criteria you rely on to make decisions.

　　D．The distinction here between them is blurry (模糊不清的) and subjective.

　　E．Be aware it's the world's most common excuse, whether you speak it out or not.

　　F．But it does mean we need to develop a clear approach to time management.

　　G．Actually if we try to rearrange our time, or make a sacrifice, we can make it.

　　答案：1～5　BDGAC

　　Module 4　Music

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.regarding prep. 关于

　　2.shrink v.

　　变小，减少

　　3.present v.

　　赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)

　　4.characteristic n.

　　特征，特性，特质

　　5.voluntary adj.

　　自愿的，志愿的；义务的

　　6.interpret v．诠释，解释；翻译→interpreter n．口译译员→interpretation n．解释，演绎

　　7.combine v．结合，联合→combination n．联合

　　8.depress v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．沮丧，消沉

　　9.ambition n．志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的

　　10.regulate v．规定，管理，整顿→regulation n．规则，条例→regular adj.有规律的；平常的→irregular (反义词) adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的

　　11.relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→relieve v．解除，减轻，缓和

　　12.collection n．收藏；收藏品→collect v．收藏→collector n．收藏家，收集者

　　13.honour v．尊敬，敬重→honourable adj.可敬的

　　14.relative n．亲戚，亲属→relation n．关系→relate v．联系

　　15.relax v．使放松，使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxation n．放松，消遣，娱乐 用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1.All the players were depressed about the depressing result, which depressed the captain too.(depress)

　　2.Our activities should be regulated by the regulation. And we should do things through regular channels. So those irregular activities must be corrected.(regulate)

　　3.It's easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition.(ambition)

　　4.The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed. When you have them, you'll get relaxation from them.(relax)

　　5.To my relief,_the new medicine bought from Japan helped relieve the pain of my brother's injured leg.(relief)

　　6.George is a famous collector who collects coins and stamps. His private collection is classic.(collect)

　　7.They are honourable heroes in history and all of us honour them deeply.(honour)

　　8.Don't relate me to Kate; she is not my relative and we have no relation at all.(relate)

　　9.Lily is an excellent interpreter;_she has a gift for interpreting.(interpret) 1.网罗­ic结尾名词

　　①characteristic特征

　　②republic

　　共和国

　　③classic

　　名著

　　④clinic

　　诊所

　　⑤critic

　　评论家

　　⑥plastic

　　塑料

　　⑦magic

　　魔法

　　⑧relic

　　遗迹

　　2.由combine想到的

　　①connect v.

　　连接；联合

　　②relate v.

　　使联系

　　③join v.

　　结合，连接

　　④associate v.

　　使联合

　　⑤unite v.

　　使结合

　　3.后缀­tion名词万花筒

　　①collection

　　收藏；收藏品

　　②relation

　　关系

　　③instruction

　　说明；教导

　　④competition

　　比赛，竞赛

　　⑤situation

　　情况；状况

　　⑥regulation

　　规则，条例

　　⑦introduction

　　引进；介绍

　　⑧communication

　　交际；交往

　　4.de­开头动词集汇

　　①depress

　　使沮丧

　　②decline

　　下降，减少

　　③delight

　　使(某人)高兴

　　④debate

　　辩论，争论

　　⑤decrease

　　减少，减小

　　⑥determine

　　决心

　　⑦declare

　　宣布，宣告

　　⑧defend

　　保卫，防御

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.be_true_of/for 与……情况相同

　　2.give_life_to

　　赋予……生命(生命力，活力)

　　3.(be)_the_same_with

　　与……情况相同

　　4.share_feelings_and_ideas_with

　　与……分享感受和

　　想法

　　5.make_contact_with

　　与……进行来往，联

　　系，接触

　　6.all_of_a_sudden

　　突然间

　　7.draw_upon/on

　　利用，凭借，依赖

　　8.in_addition_to

　　除……之外

　　9.be_connected_with

　　与……有关

　　10.depend_on/upon

　　依靠，依赖 选用左栏短语填空

　　1.What made the audience surprised is that the hero disappeared all_of_a_sudden.

　　2.We need to draw_upon/on the successful practices of the European countries in this process.

　　3.He depended_on/upon his uncle for his school fees after his father's death.

　　4.Empty spaces give_life_to the whole painting and allow people to come into the picture.

　　5.In_addition_to our daily expenses, we have to spend quite a lot on our daughter's further education. 1.教你如何“利用”

　　draw upon/on

　　②make (good/full) use of

　　③take advantage of

　　④make the best of

　　⑤make the most of

　　2.“be＋过去分词＋prep.”短语荟萃

　　be connected with 与……有关

　　be tired of

　　厌烦……

　　be equipped with

　　配备有……

　　be filled with

　　装满……

　　be faced with

　　面临，面对

　　be interested in

　　对……感兴趣

　　be used to

　　习惯于

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.It's the same with classical Chinese music.

　　中国古典音乐也是这样。 It's the same with ... ＝ So it is with ...表示“……也这样”。 他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。

　　He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; it_is_the_same_with his sister/so_it_is_with his sister.

　　2.The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.

　　她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最具天赋的音乐家的行列。 the moment可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。 我第一眼看到她时就留下了深刻的印象。

　　I was deeply impressed with her the_moment_I_saw_her.

　　3.Therefore, it is very difficult for musicians from the rest of the world to win prizes.

　　因此，对于其他的音乐家来说要获奖是非常困难的。 It is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.句型，表示“对于(某人来说)做某事……”。 对我们来说学好英语非常重要。

　　It_is_very_important_for_us_to learn English well.

　　1．combine v．结合，联合

　　[教材原句]　The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.

　　琵琶的声音抑扬顿挫，给音乐赋予了诗的意境。

　　(1)combine ...with/and ... 把……和……结合起来

　　combine to do sth.

　　联合起来做某事/合起来

　　促成某事

　　combine against

　　为反对……而联合

　　(2)combination n.

　　组合；结合；混合

　　in combination with

　　与……联合起来

　　The new graduates are advised to combine their knowledge with practice.

　　新毕业生们被建议将知识和实践有机结合起来。

　　He said that several factors had combined to_harm (harm) their friendship.

　　他说几种因素凑在一起，伤害了他们的友谊。

　　2．regarding prep.关于

　　[经典例句]　Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.(牛津P1671)

　　你如果还有什么工作方面的问题就给我打电话。

　　(1)regardless adv. 不管，不加理会

　　regardless of

　　不管，不顾

　　(2)regard v.

　　认为，看待

　　regard ...as

　　把……看做

　　(3)in/with regard to (＝ as regards)

　　关于……，在这点上

　　in this regard

　　在这点上

　　Our club is open to everyone regardless_of age, sex or educational background.(2017·福建高考单选)

　　我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。

　　I am always delighted when I receive an e­mail from you. With/In_regard_to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.(2017·江苏高考单选)

　　当我收到你的电子邮件时，我总是很高兴。关于7月1日的聚会，我将很乐意参加。

　　3．relief

　　n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济

　　[教材原句]　If you have a feeling of relief, do you feel relaxed and happy, or tense and sad?

　　如果你有解脱的感觉，那么你是感到放松、高兴还是感到紧张、伤心呢？

　　(1)to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是

　　It is a relief to do sth.

　　做某事是一种宽慰

　　with relief

　　宽慰地

　　in relief

　　如释重负；松了口气

　　What a relief!

　　可轻松了！

　　(2)relieve v.

　　解除；(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解

　　relieve sb. of ...

　　解除某人……方面的负担

　　Much to_my_relief,_my son was eventually admitted to a key university.

　　使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。

　　What_a_relief! The difficulty has been overcome by the combined efforts of the whole team.

　　多么令人欣慰啊！全队齐心协力克服了困难。

　　4. honour v．尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣

　　[教材原句]　The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music — from complex classical works to long­lasting pop tunes.

　　这支乐队尊崇自己的民族音乐遗产并且展现出对各种音乐风格的真实的热爱——从复杂的古典音乐作品到经久不衰的流行音乐。

　　(1)be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬

　　feel honoured to do /of doing sth.

　　为做某事而感到荣幸

　　be honoured as

　　被尊为……

　　(2)show honour to sb.

　　向某人致意

　　have the honour of doing/to do sth.

　　有幸做某事

　　It's an honour to do ...

　　做……是一种荣幸

　　in honour of/in one's honour

　　为了纪念，为向……表示敬意

　　①I have the honour to_make (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.(2017·陕西高考书面表达)

　　我有幸发表演说欢迎尊贵的客人。

　　②I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.

　　应邀给你们作关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座我深感荣幸。

　　③Washington, a state in the United States, was named in_honour_of one of the greatest American presidents.

　　华盛顿，美国的一个州，是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一而命名的。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)

　　1．It is a great honour to be invited here to give a speech.

　　2．The sword was presented by the family to the museum.

　　3．He has not given up his ambition to_beat (beat) the world record in high jump.

　　4．He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings about the matter.

　　5．Every time I see him appear in front of others, he always wears a sincere and charming (charm) smile on his face.

　　6．Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed (relax)．

　　7．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_handle__the_problem (解决问题)．

　　8．Bob gave me much help when_I_was_in_depression (当我心情沮丧的时候). He is really a reliable person and you can depend on him.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．combine面面观

　　(1)完成句子

　　①劳累和压力结合在一起使他的身体垮了下来。

　　Tiredness and pressure combined_to_make_him_break_down.

　　②你不能在备考的同时到处参加社交活动！

　　You can't combine studying for your exams with a wild social life!

　　③这两个国家联合起来反抗他们共同的敌人。

　　The two countries combined_against_their_common_enemy.

　　(2)句型转换

　　④The firm and several overseas partners are working on a new product.

　　→Combining with several overseas partners, the firm is working on a new product.

　　→The firm is working on a new product in combination_with several overseas partners.

　　2．relief多棱镜

　　(1)介词填空

　　①When his daughter came home at last, he was in relief.

　　②Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.

　　(2)根据汉语提示完成片段

　　使父母感到宽慰的是，孩子们已被安全地送到了医院，并且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。当我们大家得知这个好消息后，都宽慰地松了口气。

　　③To_the_parents'_relief,_the children were sent to the hospital safely and took the medicine that ④relieved_them_of_their_pain. We all sighed ⑤with_relief when we heard the good news.

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　根据语境选出honour的词性和词义

　　(A)n.荣誉，光荣 (B)n.光荣的人

　　(C)n.高尚道德，气节

　　(D)v.尊敬；给……以荣誉

　　1．Yuan Longping is honoured as a great scientist.__D__

　　2．For the French team, winning tomorrow's game is a matter

　　of national honour.__A__

　　3．We congratulated him on his excellent performance at the contest. We all thought he was an honour of our school.__B__

　　4．It's no longer just a legal issue; it's a matter of honour.__C__

　　1．draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖；临近

　　[教材原句]　Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds.

　　依托中国1 500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这千年积淀的传统与古典、民族、时尚音乐融为一体。

　　draw near/close(时间、空间的)临近

　　draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion (from ...)

　　(从……中)得出结论

　　draw one's eye

　　吸引某人的眼光

　　draw one's attention

　　吸引某人的注意

　　①Scientists have drawn a conclusion that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer.

　　科学家们已得出结论：肺癌与吸烟有很大的关系。

　　②With Christmas drawing_near,_many supermarkets draw upon discount to draw_the_consumers'_attention.

　　随着圣诞节的临近，许多超市利用打折来吸引消费者的注意。

　　2．give life to赋予……生命(生命力，活力)，增添……的生机

　　[教材原句]　They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture, like a dialogue.

　　它们给整幅作品带来生机，也使得观众融入图画，就像与图画进行对话。

　　give one's life for献身于……，为……捐躯

　　bring sth.to life

　　赋予某物以生命；使某物更生

　　动有趣

　　risk one's life

　　某人冒着生命危险

　　come to life

　　苏醒，活跃起来

　　lead a happy/full life

　　过着幸福/充实的生活

　　①Her words made the discussion come_to_life.

　　她的话使讨论活跃起来。

　　②A rainstorm brought the countryside even more to life.

　　一阵暴雨让这一带的乡村变得更加充满生机。

　　③The soldier risked_his_life to rush into the fire to save the child.

　　那个士兵冒着生命危险冲进大火中去营救这个孩子。

　　3．make contact with 与……进行来往，与……取得联系

　　[教材原句]　Since I moved to Canada, I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.

　　自从移居加拿大，我有机会接触到了其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。

　　come into contact with ... 与……接触；与……联系

　　get in(to) contact with

　　与……取得联系

　　lose contact with

　　与……失去联系

　　keep/be in contact with

　　与……保持联系

　　be out of contact with

　　与……没有联系

　　①Though they all lived nearby, I soon lost_contact_with them.

　　虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去联系了。

　　②Have you kept_in_contact_with your classmates after graduation?

　　你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？

　　③He got_(in)to_contact_with many wealthy people in raising money for the project.

　　在为该项工程筹款的过程中他联系了许多有钱人。

　　[名师指津]　 keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表状态，可和时间段连用；而get in(to)/make contact with, lose contact with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。

　　4．It's_the_same_with classical Chinese music.

　　中国古典音乐也是一样。

　　(1)It's the same with ...＝So it is with ...“……也一样”。此句型主要用于：

　　·前面句子的谓语既有肯定，又有否定时；

　　·前面句子的主语既有人，又有物时；

　　·前面句子的谓语既有be动词，又有实义动词时。

　　①He is very fat and doesn't like sports; it is the same with me/so_it_is_with_me.

　　他很胖，不喜欢运动，我也一样。

　　(2)如果前面是一个有单一谓语动词的陈述句，要表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况相同，意为“……也是如此”，需用“so＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”。否定句中用neither/nor代替so。

　　②I like music and so_does_my_brother.

　　我喜欢音乐，我弟弟也是如此。

　　③If you don't go tomorrow, neither/nor will I.

　　如果你明天不去，我也不去。

　　(3)“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。

　　④—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.

　　—So_he_is and so are you.

　　——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。

　　——他的确如此，你也是。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练

　　1．单句语法填空/句型转换

　　①Drawing (draw) on/upon his own experiences in Italy, Mr.White created this famous novel.

　　②I felt greatly surprised when I found that he was in contact with the theft.

　　③All of a sudden, in a deep voice like the sound of a big gun came the shout of a man on a horse.

　　④Nowadays, the adults have great pressure, and the same is true of/for the children.

　　⑤In addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.

　　⑥I can't stand sharing (share) the bedroom with Jane, who is always throwing things about.

　　⑦He can play the piano and his sister can play the piano, too.

　　→He can play the piano, and so can his sister.

　　⑧She is a beautiful girl and works hard; so it is with Mary.

　　→She is a beautiful girl and works hard; it is the same with Mary.

　　2．运用所学短语、句型完成片段

　　Li Hua is such an optimistic and ambitious girl that she never feels depressed.She likes ①composing_music (创作乐曲) and ②it_is_characteristic_of_her (是她的特征) to sing folk songs.Her dream is to give a concert so she often ③shares_feelings_and_ideas_with (与……分享感受和想法) her music teacher, who gives her much encouragement.④In_addition_to (除……之外) this, she often ⑤makes_contact_with (与……进行来往) master musicians.Now her relatives encourage her ⑥to_sign_up_for (报名参加) The Voice of China because she is considered to be their honour.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．life相关短语全扫描

　　完成句子

　　①In the story, he gave_life_to_the_trees (赋予树木生命) and the whole story became attractive.

　　②The match came_to_life (变得精彩起来) in the final minutes of the second half.

　　③The new teacher can always bring_the_class_to_life_with_his_humor (用他的幽默把课上得生动活泼)．

　　④As for my future, I am fully confident that I_can_lead_a_happy_life (我能过上幸福的生活) through my own effort!

　　2．contact相关短语点点练

　　完成句子

　　①We haven't been_in_contact_with (与……有联系) each other for ten years.

　　②We kept_in_contact_with (与……保持联系) each other when we graduated from university, but later we lost_contact (失去联系)．

　　③Beyond a certain distance we are out_of_contact_with (和……失去联系) our headquarter.

　　[课堂练基础]

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．It's a good choice to combine Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.

　　2．The boy went swimming in the deep lake, regardless of his mother's fear for his safety.

　　3．In a way it was a relief to_know (know) exactly what we were up against.

　　4．I have the honor to_inform (inform) you that you have got the first.

　　5．Her depressing current condition makes her depressed about the future.(depress)

　　6．Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true of/for studying English.

　　7．Writers often draw upon/on their imagination and experiences for storylines.

　　8．He is clever but he doesn't take his homework seriously.It is the same with his deskmate.

　　9．A club is a place to make frequent contact with friends.

　　10．History is a part of my leisure time. Since I was ten years old, I have_been_reading (read) history books.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1. If your knowledge can be combined to my experience, we're sure to succeed.第一个to→with

　　2．This is a famous saying from a writer regarding as one of the fathers of environmentalism.regarding→regarded

　　3．Hosting the 31st Olympics is great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games a success.great前加a

　　4．After a long discussion, they at last drew conclusion that the experiment should be continued.conclusion前加a

　　5．The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true to the acting.to→of/for

　　6．In addition to lack exercise, your diet is also a factor of your disease.lack→lacking

　　7．It was a relaxed evening with friends, and we all enjoyed ourselves.relaxed→relaxing

　　8．The moment when I saw her, I told her the good news.去掉when

　　Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　Many reporters asked what I drew_upon (凭借) to combine the two pictures. As to this problem, I want to share_my_ideas_with_others (与他人分享我的想法)． When I saw the colors of the two pictures, I knew their combination would_give_life_to (将赋予……生命力) the scene, making them much more charming. Therefore (but/however/therefore), Iwas_honoured_as (被授予) the Best Creativity Award. To be honest, photographyis_closely_connected_with_my_life (与我的生活息息相关). Besides, my dream is to make_contact_with (与……交往) people from all over the world with my pictures. As a matter of fact, ①other photographers also have the same dream as me.

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分

　　(1)As to→Regarding　(2)Besides→In_addition

　　2.用“it is the same with”句型改写句②

　　As a matter of fact, it is the same with other photographers [课下练高考]

　　阅读理解提速练——练速度

　　(限时：20分钟)

　　A

　　(2016·石家庄高三质检一)The latest Chinese “god song” (an Internet term to describe pop songs that spread virally through the Internet) is still stirring up fierce debates between those who view it as a milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who regard it as a bad image of China.

　　Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the_duo performed the song at the 2017 American Music Awards in Los Angeles. Another Chinese pop singer, Zhang Jie, won the International Artist Award.

　　But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the awards and the performance by Chopsticks Brothers at the AMA celebration, there are others who are less excited. They have questioned the value of the awards and what effects it will have on Chinese culture's “going abroad”， claiming it may leave foreign audiences with a poor impression of Chinese pop music, and even Chinese culture.

　　The Little Apple phenomenon, both home and abroad, can be more easily understood and judged if we look at it from a business perspective rather than a cultural perspective. The professional promoters behind the duo have developed a clear strategy to promote the duo and their works, not just this particular song. Little Apple was originally released to promote the duo's film Old Boys: The Way of the Dragon.

　　From the very beginning a viral marketing strategy was used to promote the song, which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm, easy­to­remember lyrics, simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grass roots nature. The video accumulated more than 1 billion hits on China's major video websites.

　　Although the song was generally dismissed by music professionals who criticized it as “musical junk food”， Little Apple's popularity nationally paved the way for promoting the duo internationally.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇资讯报道。主要讨论了网络神曲《小苹果》所引发的争议。

　　1．The writer's attitude to the song of Little Apple is________.

　　A．opposed　

　　B．negative

　　C．objective

　　D．critical

　　解析：选C　观点态度题。根据第三段的整体内容可知，文章就人们对网络神曲《小苹果》的看法进行了正反两方面的客观陈述，即作者对这首歌持客观态度，故选C项。

　　2．What do the underlined words “the duo” refer to?

　　A．Little Apple.

　　B．Chopsticks Brothers.

　　C．Zhang Jie.

　　D．American singers.

　　解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段的第一句“Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the_duo performed the song at the 2017 American Music Awards in Los Angeles.” 可推知，the duo的意思是“一对表演者”，此处代指《小苹果》的表演者“筷子兄弟”，故选B项。

　　3．We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A．Little Apple's popularity is also a success of the marketing strategy

　　B．Little Apple is generally thought worthless by the AMA

　　C．Little Apple is really popular with all people in China

　　D．Little Apple was originally released as a pop song on the Internet

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第一句可推知，《小苹果》的流行本身就证明了它是一个成功的营销策略，故选A项。

　　B

　　(2016·兰州高三诊断)Your kids learn a lot from their friends — things you can't teach them, no matter how much you want to.

　　Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships. As a parent, you can't do this, because you and your child aren't equals.

　　For example, when you're sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass him the blocks, you probably hand them right over. If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing, though, he might not get what he wants.

　　To succeed, your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he wants. For example, he might simply yank(猛拉) the toy out of his friend's hand. If he does that, he may learn that it's not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and time­outs. The successful child will learn that he needs to negotiate a trade, to wait patiently, or to find something else equally fun to play with.

　　Friends also provide emotional support, something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood. You can't be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance. Your child's friends will be the ones to stick_up_for her, to include her in games, and later, to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom (糟糕的舞会) date wanders off instead of dancing with her.

　　Friends also help your children learn. Friends solve problems together, imitate each other, and pass on knowledge.

　　Some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your child's success later in life is her ability to make friends. In fact, they claim it's even more important than IQ and grades.

　　This doesn't mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life. What matters is not the number of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.

　　This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence. While it's true that popularity has many advantages, and that many popular kids really are nice people — and not just the best dressed or best looking — it's better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration of the masses.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。孩子们会从和朋友的相处中学到许多大人怎么想教都教不会的事，所以真正的好朋友对一个人的成长至关重要。

　　4．By giving the example in Paragraph 3, the author wants to show that ________.

　　A．kids can learn how to deal with the relationships when they stay with their peers

　　B．parents should spend more spare time playing with their kids

　　C．kids should learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for help

　　D．parents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modern society in their daily life

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。一般而言，在议论文中，举例都是为了证明作者的观点。由此可知，第三段所举例子是为了证明第二段作者的观点，即“Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships.”。故选A。

　　5．What does the underlined phrase “stick up for” in the fifth paragraph mean?

　　A．Envy.

　　B．Oppose.

　　C．Support.

　　D．Ignore.

　　解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据本段第一句中的“Friends also provide emotional support”可知，此处将家长与同龄朋友进行比较是为了说明同龄朋友会给孩子们以情感上的支持。由此可知，画线词意为“支持”。故答案选C。

　　6．In the author's opinion, ________ is more important than being popular for kids.

　　A．getting high grades

　　B．having some real friends

　　C．developing a good habit

　　D．knowing how to dress themselves up

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章最后三段可知，朋友的质量比朋友的数量、智商、分数和外表都重要。故选B。

　　7．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．How to Bridge the Generation Gap

　　B．What It Takes to Be a Good Friend

　　C．Why Friends Are Important

　　D．How to Be Popular in School

　　解析：选C　标题归纳题。文章的中心段是第一段，由此结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了同龄朋友对孩子成长的重要性。故选C。

　　C

　　(2016·河北省邢台市摸底考试)Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn't given immediately.

　　Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit. This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.

　　It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper

　　action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.

　　Call for help

　　Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place. If there's no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn't much nearby.

　　Get the person to a cooler area

　　If there's a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isn't available, bring the person to a well­shaded area.

　　Get the water flowing

　　If the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there's a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.

　　If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.

　　Fan the person

　　Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。

　　8．When does a person get sunstroke?

　　A．When the body doesn't function.

　　B．When proper care is given immediately.

　　C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.

　　D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。

　　9．What is mainly discussed in the passage?

　　A．The first aid for sunstroke.

　　B．The causes of sunstroke.

　　C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.

　　D．The essential prevention of sunstroke.

　　解析：选A　主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。

　　10．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

　　A．Call for assistance from others.

　　B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.

　　C．Put a wet towel on the person's face.

　　D．Help the person take some medicine.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A项正确；根据Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。

　　11．The text probably comes from________.

　　A．a guidebook

　　B．a book review

　　C．a medical magazine

　　D．an official document

　　解析：选C　文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。

　　Module 5　Cloning

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.refuse v．拒绝

　　2.virtue n.

　　道德上的优点，善行

　　3.contrast v.

　　对照

　　4.cure v.

　　治愈

　　5.suspect n.

　　嫌疑人

　　6.fundamental adj.

　　基本的，不可或缺的，重要的

　　7.flexible adj.

　　易适应的，灵活的

　　8.arise

　　v.

　　(问题、困难等)发生，出现

　　9.terrify v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrified adj.恐惧的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的

　　10.accompany v．陪伴，陪同→company n．陪伴，做伴→companion n．同伴，伴侣

　　11.breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸

　　12.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n．好处，利益

　　13.resist vt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的→resistance n．抵抗

　　14.analyse v．分析→analysis n．分析

　　15.absorb v．吸收→absorbing adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的

　　16.violence n．暴力→violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的

　　17.disgust v．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgusting adj.使人反感的；讨厌的 用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1.The kitchen was in a disgusting (disgust) state when she left.

　　2.The appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance (resist) to fire, and its potential to span (跨越) vast areas.

　　3.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(beneficial)

　　4.The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(accompany)

　　5.The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary. It was really a terrifying experience to her, and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)

　　6.He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe)

　　7.Analyse the maths problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it.(analyse) 1.virtue相关名词一览

　　①kindness　善良

　　②faith

　　忠诚

　　③honesty

　　诚实

　　④bravery

　　勇敢，勇气

　　⑤justice

　　正义

　　⑥diligence

　　勤勉

　　⑦generosity

　　慷慨

　　2. suspect形近词全扫描

　　①aspect n.

　　方面

　　②expect v.

　　期望

　　③inspect v.

　　检查，视察

　　④respect n．& vt.

　　尊敬，尊重

　　3.含“sist”的单词集锦

　　①resist v.

　　抵抗

　　②insist v.

　　坚持

　　③assist v.

　　协助

　　④consistent adj.

　　始终如一的，

　　一贯的

　　⑤consist vi.

　　由……组成

　　4.“惊恐”表达种种

　　①terrify v.

　　使惊恐

　　②frighten v.

　　使惊恐

　　③fear n.

　　害怕，恐惧

　　④scare v.

　　受惊吓

　　⑤afraid adj.

　　害怕的

　　⑥terror n.

　　恐怖

　　⑦horror n.

　　恐怖

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.burn_out　(火)燃尽，烧完自灭，烧毁

　　2.contrast_with

　　与……形成对照

　　3.throw_oneself_on_...

　　扑倒在……上

　　4.knock_out

　　摧毁

　　5.by_mistake

　　错误地

　　6.treat_..._as

　　把……当成……

　　对待

　　7.(be)_identical_to

　　和……一样，与……

　　一致

　　8.rely_on

　　依靠，依赖

　　9.as_follows

　　如下

　　10.get_out_of_control

　　摆脱控制

　　11.as_far_as_we_know

　　据我们所知

　　12.bring_..._back_to_life

　　使……复活

　　13.break_down

　　分解，发生故障 选用左栏短语填空

　　1.The hotel was completely burnt_out. Only the walls remained.

　　2.I apologized to him because I took his umbrella by_mistake.

　　3.Relying_on their own efforts, they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.

　　4.Only when the European countries' financial system broke_down did they decide to take measures to deal with those problems.

　　5.The plane got_out_of_control and crashed into the sea.

　　6.The speech you gave this year was_identical_to the one you gave at the conference last year.

　　1.“v.＋out”短语面面观

　　①burn out　(火)燃尽，烧毁

　　hand out

　　分发；发放

　　give out

　　分发，发放

　　turn out

　　生产；结果是

　　go out

　　出去；熄灭

　　look out

　　当心

　　step out

　　走出去

　　bring out

　　出版；生产

　　2.knock相关短语来开会

　　knock out

　　摧毁

　　knock on/at

　　敲门

　　knock down

　　撞倒

　　knock over

　　撞倒；杀价

　　knock into

　　撞上

　　knock off

　　降价；中断

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.

　　还在上大学时，他就发现了创造生命的秘密。 “while＋分词”作状语，表示时间。 当我女儿弹钢琴时，她总是像个钢琴家一样陶醉于其中。

　　My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while_playing_the_piano.

　　2.I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear！

　　“但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！” wish后接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气。 许多学生希望可以取消高考。

　　Many students wish the College Entrance Examination would_be_canceled.

　　3.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.

　　我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。 “It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who”的强调句型。 让我恼怒的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思。

　　It_was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me.

　　1．beneficial adj.有益的；有用的

　　[教材原句]　Do you think cloning may be beneficial/helpful to humans?

　　你认为克隆对人类有益吗？

　　(1)be beneficial to对……有利/益处

　　(2)benefit v.

　　有利于，受益，获利

　　n.

　　益处，好处

　　benefit sb./sth.

　　对某人/物有益

　　benefit from/by

　　从……中获益；得益于

　　for the benefit of sb.

　　＝ for one's benefit

　　为了某人的利益

　　be of benefit to

　　对……有益处

　　From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are of great benefit to us. (2017·浙江高考书面表达)

　　＝From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very_beneficial_to us.

　　我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。

　　Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. (2017·四川高考书面表达)

　　记住它，逐渐地我们就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。

　　2．cure v．治愈；治疗；改正；解决n.治愈；治疗；治疗法

　　[教材原句]　We could use cloning to cure illnesses.

　　我们可以利用克隆技术来治病。

　　cure sb. of治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯

　　a cure for

　　疾病的治疗方法，问题的解决方法

　　①The fact is that the medicine can't cure his father of his cancer.

　　事实是这种药并不能治愈他父亲的癌症。

　　②Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure for cancer.

　　中国科学家致力于进一步研究以找到治愈癌症的方法。

　　[辨析比较]　cure, treat

　　试一试　选用以上单词填空

　　The doctors spent a month ③treating her, and at last she was ④cured.

　　辨一辨

　　cure 指 “治愈，治好” 疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于 cure sb. of sth. 结构中

　　treat 通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。一般用于 treat sb. for sth. 结构中

　　3. resist v．抵抗，抵制；使不受……的伤害；忍住

　　[经典例句]　They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.(牛津P1477)

　　他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。

　　(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事

　　can't resist (doing) sth.

　　无法抗拒(做)某事的诱惑

　　(2)resistant adj.

　　有抵抗力的，抵抗的

　　be resistant to

　　对……有抵抗力

　　(3)resistance n.

　　抗拒，反对，阻力

　　①The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna can't resist taking (take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.

　　那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以至于安娜忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。

　　②Some government officials weren't resistant to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end.

　　一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的制裁。

　　[名师指津]　resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly/be not able to 连用，resist 后接v.­ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。

　　4．absorb vt.吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；并入；理解，掌握

　　[高考佳句]　Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.(2017·四川高考书面表达)

　　我们良好的学习习惯会使我们更容易、更高效地学习，而且完全吸收知识。

　　(1)absorb/attract/draw one's attention

　　吸引某人的注意力

　　absorb ...into ...

　　把……吸收进……

　　(2)absorbed adj.

　　全神贯注的，专注的

　　(be) absorbed in ...

　　全神贯注于……

　　(3)absorbing adj.

　　十分吸引人的，引人入胜的

　　The writer was_absorbed_in his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.

　　这位作家专注于写作，结果忘了吃午饭。

　　Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.

　　几分钟的时间酒精就会被吸收到血流中并开始对大脑起作用。

　　[熟词生义]　读句子猜含义

　　It's a lot of information to absorb all at once.理解，掌握

　　[联想发散]　be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in ...。类似的常见结构还有：

　　①be lost in 专心致志于……

　　②be caught/trapped in

　　被困在……

　　③be buried in

　　埋头于……

　　④be involved in

　　专注于……

　　⑤be devoted to

　　专心于……

　　⑥be occupied in

　　忙于……

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)

　　1．Emily felt very sad that she was suspected of providing false statements in court.

　　2．There has been some violence (violent) after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation.

　　3．We should avoid the mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.

　　4．He was terrified (terrify) of being scolded about it yesterday.

　　5．Absorbed (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.

　　6．She refused to_accept (accept) that there was a problem.

　　7．Although this medicine can cure you of your illness, it has a bad effect on you.

　　8．She almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, did very well.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．resist点点练

　　(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①Among them are special windows that are resistant (resist) to dirt and water.

　　②I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework, but I just can't resist playing (play) computer games.

　　③Vitamins can build up your resistance (resist) to colds and flu.

　　(2)句型转换

　　④When staying with them, he couldn't help playing a joke on them.

　　→When staying with them, he couldn't be resistant to playing a joke on them.

　　→When staying with them, he couldn't resist playing a joke on them.

　　2．beneficial多棱镜

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①She also says that each group member can benefit from/by working together.

　　②China has been pushing the reform of public hospital for the benefit of all its citizens.

　　③Having_benefited (benefit) from the teacher's help, Li Ping has made great progress in his English study.

　　④Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial (benefit) to your English.

　　(2)句型转换

　　⑤It's said that Yoga is very beneficial to human health.

　　→It's said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　根据语境选出动词absorb的词义

　　(A)吸收(B)理解，掌握

　　(C)吸引注意力；使专心

　　(D)并入，吞入

　　1．At the station, the poster of the film Furious 7 absorbed my attention.__C__

　　2．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.__A__

　　3．The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge that his teachers could give him.__B__

　　4．The company has gradually absorbed its smaller rivals.__D__

　　1．get/run out of control摆脱控制

　　[经典例句]　The street party went on, getting louder and louder and more out of control.(朗文P408)

　　街头聚会还在继续，声音越来越大而且更加失控。

　　get control of控制，掌握

　　out of control

　　失去控制(状态)

　　lose control of

　　失去对……的控制

　　in control of

　　控制着

　　under/in the control of

　　受……的管理/控制

　　bring/get/keep ...under control

　　控制住

　　beyond control

　　无法控制

　　①Too high house prices can be brought under control, provided that the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.

　　如果政府采取一系列调控措施的话，高房价是可以得到控制的。

　　②The children have been completely out_of_control since their father left.

　　这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。

　　2．break down (机器等)出故障；(身体，精神等)垮掉，崩溃；分解；拆除；失败

　　[教材原句]　When life ends, DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.

　　当生命结束后，DNA分解并且不能自我修复。

　　[一词多义]　写出下列句中break down的含义

　　①Talks with business leaders broke down last night.失败

　　②The car broke down halfway to the camp.出故障

　　③Her health broke down under the pressure of work.垮掉

　　④His father failed to break the door down.拆除

　　⑤These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.分解

　　3．I wish_I_had_not_created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could_disappear!

　　但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！

　　这是一个含虚拟语气的句子，表示与事实相反的一种愿望。

　　“wish＋宾语从句”意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往与事实相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。

　　wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：

　　(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)

　　(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)

　　(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)

　　①I wish (that) I had (have) wings and could fly to your home.

　　我希望我有双翅膀而且能够飞到你家去。

　　②I wish (that) you had_gone (go) to the concert with us last night.

　　我真希望昨天晚上你跟我们一起去听音乐会了。

　　③I wish (that) I would_have (have) a better chance to learn in the future.

　　我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练

　　1．单句语法填空

　　①I enjoy listening to music while doing (do) my homework at home.

　　②It was at three in the afternoon that we arrived in Shanghai.

　　③I wish that I hadn't_agreed (not agree) to go to Jim's party, for I have to do some extra work tonight.

　　④The fire had burnt out before the fire engines arrived.

　　⑤He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system broke down.

　　⑥Don't treat this serious matter as a joke. You should take it seriously.

　　⑦Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.(2017·福建高考改编)

　　⑧The gentleman made an apology for the mistake he had made, for he had taken my suitcase by mistake the day before.

　　⑨Gina nearly was knocked down as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.

　　⑩He thanked the doctor for bringing him back to life.

　　2．运用所学短语完成片段

　　①As_far_as_we_know (据我们所知), a balanced diet ②is_beneficial_to (对……有益) our health. Actually many diseases, which ③can't_be_cured (不能被治愈), arise from bad eating habits. So first of all, we should ④resist_the_temptation_of (抵制……的诱惑) junk foods. Secondly, enough exercise ⑤is_identical_to (和……相同) healthy diet in importance. It is not controversial that a healthy diet, enough exercise and good mentality ⑥are_all_fundamental_to (对……都很重要) our health.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　control相关短语面面观

　　(1)介词填空

　　①To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now in control of the whole project.

　　②The fire was out of control at the beginning, but at last it was brought under control.

　　③He tried to brake the car, but it was beyond control.

　　(2)句型转换

　　④If you don't change your mind, the situation will be beyond control.

　　→If you don't change your mind, the situation will be out of control.

　　→If you don't change your mind, you will lose control of the situation.

　　⑤He was in the control of evil men and forced to do bad things.

　　→Evil men were in control of lhim and forced him to do bad things.

　　[课堂练基础]

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．He was absorbed in writing a letter and didn't even look up when I came in.

　　2．Although a teenager, Fred could not resist being_told (tell) what to do and what not to do.

　　3．I wish I had_seen (see) you when I was badly in need of your help.

　　4．The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures (should)_be_taken (take) by the government.

　　5．When they refused to_leave (leave), we had to call the police.

　　6．Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.(2017·湖南高考改编)

　　7．The reason why I didn't go there was that my mother was ill in bed.

　　8．Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. (2017·北京高考改编)

　　9．For the benefit of health, people forbid smoking in the office.

　　10．The bus, because of the driver's carelessness, was out of control and crashed over the cliff.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, which I benefit a lot. which前加from

　　2．As everybody can see, the knife is identical of mine.of→to

　　3．When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbing in conversation.absorbing→absorbed

　　4．After the father died, his company was in control of his son.control前加the

　　5．If inviting, I will go to his birthday party.inviting→invited

　　6．How I wish we middle school students don't have so much homework！don't→didn't

　　7．It was in New York where I met Jeremy Lin last month.where→that

　　8．This is the most interesting book that I had ever read.had→have

　　Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　①While he was studying in senior high school, John always wished that he hadn't been_treated_as (被当作……对待) a child. So he wanted to get_out_of_his_mother's_control (摆脱他母亲的控制) all the time . Once his electric bicycle broke_down (发生故障) on the way home, so he refused_to_have_lunch (拒绝吃午饭) at home and stayed at school. His mother thought he couldn'tabsorb_enough_nutrition (吸收足够的营养) having lunch at school and healthy problems might happen.Therefore (however/therefore/otherwise) his mother tried to make him realize that balanced eating was good for his growth. However, John resisted communicating with her. ②At last, his father persuaded him to have lunch at home.

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分

　　(1)happen→arise

　　(2)was good for→was_beneficial_to

　　2．按要求进行句式改写

　　(1)用“while＋分词”句型改写句

　　While_studying_in_senior_high_school,_John_always_wished_that_he_hadn't_been_treated_as_a_child.

　　(2)用强调句型(强调主语)改写句

　　At_last,_it_was_his_father_that_persuaded_him_to_have_lunch_at_home.

　　[课下练高考]

　　“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　.阅读理解

　　(2016·山西临汾模拟)The Verizon Innovative App Challenge gives kids a chance to create apps (计算机应用程序) that can solve problems in their community.

　　Do you want to make a difference in your community? The Verizon Innovative App Challenge can get you started. The first step is to think of a problem in your community. The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.

　　Groups of five to seven students in middle school or high school, led by a teacher, can enter the contest. First, teams compete on a local level. Teams that make it to the next round receive D|S5,000 for their schools. Finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live webinar (网络研讨会)．

　　Next, the judges pick national winners. The top eight teams receive an additional D|S15,000 for their schools, and each team member receives a Samsung tablet. Plus, the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.

　　A group of six girls from Los Fresnos, Texas, won the second annual Verizon Innovative App Challenge. They came up with the Hello Navi app concept, short for “hello navigation”. The app was designed to help visually­impaired students navigate their school by using an internal compass and voice­over technology. Read more about the team in September 19, 2016 issue of TIME For Kids: Edition 3－4.

　　Do you have an app idea that could help solve a local issue? The deadline to register is November 24, 2016. Find more information and register your team at www. verizonfoundation. org/appchallenge.

　　Here are some tips from the Verizon Foundation to get you started：

　　•Get your team together for a brainstorming meeting. Write out all the ideas that come to mind.

　　• Don't ignore challenges. Think of the problems that exist in your community.

　　•Ask family, friends, and people in your community to share their thoughts about problems that they want to see solved.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Verizon Innovative App Challenge大赛旨在鼓励学生学以致用，研发计算机应用程序来解决社区存在的问题。

　　1．The Verizon Innovative App Challenge was launched to ________.

　　A．let students create apps to solve problems

　　B．call on students to put their ideas into practice

　　C．inspire students to focus on social problems

　　D．encourage students to cooperate with teachers

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Verizon Innovative App Challenge的目的是让学生研发计算机应用程序，以解决所在社区存在的问题。

　　2．In which order should one follow to enter the Verizon Innovative App Challenge?

　　①You think of a problem in your community.

　　②Your team compete against others in your city.

　　③You invent an app with your partners and teachers.

　　④Winning teams can compete to become national winners.

　　A．

　　B．

　　C．

　　D．

　　解析：选B　事件排序题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知，参加这个比赛的第一步是发现所在社区存在的问题；第二步是和同学及老师一起发明一个能解决这个问题的应用程序；第三步是在当地竞赛；第四步是初赛的获胜者进入决赛争夺全国的冠军。故顺序为。

　　3．What does the 5th paragraph mainly talk about?

　　A．The winning team and their app of the second Verizon Innovative App Challenge.

　　B．An app designed to help the disabled to work on the computer.

　　C．An app concept that navigates blind students to explore nature.

　　D．Six girls from Los Fresnos, Texas who signed up for the contest.

　　解析：选A　段落大意题。第五段介绍了第二届Verizon Innovative App Challenge大赛的获奖者和她们的获胜作品。

　　4．What's the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To tell readers how to solve a local issue.

　　B．To invite kids to join in the Verizon Innovative App Challenge.

　　C．To offer readers information about a talent show.

　　D．To appeal to adults to make contributions to society.

　　解析：选B　写作目的题。本文介绍了Verizon Innovative App Challenge大赛的目的、如何报名参加、比赛的主要流程等内容。因此这篇文章的目的是邀请青少年参加这个比赛。

　　.阅读七选五

　　How to Be a Good Friend

　　A good friend, who wouldn't want one? Ever felt yours just not good enough but don't know where to improve? __1__ I used to annoy a lot of my friends before, just for the sake of having fun and from that, I've learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.

　　Listen.

　　No one likes being interrupted when they're talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if they're feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you don't sound too negative. __2__ When you just don't share the same interest or you're not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.

　　Always smile.

　　__3__ The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up.

　　Don't ever lie.

　　Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if it's by your own friend, so don't lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friend's trust, you may lose them forever. __4__

　　Keep secrets.

　　Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else, you'll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life. __5__ Secrets are not meant to be shared, so don't even try.

　　A．Everyone has their bad days, and it's unavoidable.

　　B．And that is something you surely do not want to happen.

　　C．Well, you've come to the right place.

　　D．A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.

　　E．Otherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.

　　F．This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.

　　G．They'll probably call you “big mouth”．

　　答案：1～5　CEABG

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2016·乌鲁木齐第三次诊断)A crowd gathered recently to hear a popular jazz band. The music was good, and the __1__ were very talented. But everyone had come to see one player __2__，the 9­year­old boy, Jose Andre Montano.

　　Why were so many music­lovers interested in __3__ this young man perform? It is because he is a jazz __4__， and he is blind.

　　Jose's life began in Totora, Bolivia, __5__ he was born blind. Yet __6__ his lack of sight, the boy began playing the drums at the age of 4. He showed a(n) __7__ ability, and before long, he was playing the __8__， too. By the age of 5 he had formed his own jazz trio (三重奏). His parents, along with everyone else, are __9__ surprised by his wonderful talent. “I didn't know

　　__10__ before; he got me into it，” said his father, Roberto. “I don't know how to explain how it __11__. It's like jazz was __12__ inside him.”

　　Many professional musicians are equally __13__ and welcome the chance to __14__ with Jose. They have noticed his deep understanding of this unique form of music. Singer Vero Perez says the exceptional thing about Jose isn't his age or even his __15__. According to Perez, “He shows other musicians how jazz music really is to be played.”

　　As Jose's fame __16__， he has more chances to tour and perform. He has traveled throughout Bolivia and into Brazil and Peru.

　　When Jose is at home with his family, he is a __17__ little boy. He goes to school and does his homework. __18__ when he begins playing the piano or drums, his musical genius becomes obvious. Jose has proved that nothing will keep him from doing what he loves best. His positive __19__ towards life encourages others to look past their own obstacles and __20__ their dreams.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个九岁的小男孩，先天失明，却拥有非凡的音乐天赋。他对爵士乐的理解甚至超过了专业音乐家的水平。他积极乐观的人生态度也鼓舞着人们去追求自己的梦想。

　　1．A.singers

　　B．actors

　　C．musicians

　　D．dancers

　　解析：选C　根据文章第一句中“a popular jazz band”(流行爵士乐队)可知，此处指音乐很棒，这些乐队成员也都很有才能。故选C项，意为“音乐家”。

　　2．A.in person

　　B．in particular

　　C．by mistake

　　D．by chance

　　解析：选B　根据句中“But”和“one player”可知，此处指尽管乐队成员都很优秀，但大家都尤其是来看Jose Andre Montano表演的。故选B项，意为“特别，尤其”。

　　3．A.celebrating

　　B．encouraging

　　C．noticing

　　D．watching

　　解析：选D　根据句中“perform”可知，人们是来观看Jose Andre Montano的演出的。故选D项，watch sb. do sth.意为“看某人做某事”。

　　4．A.genius

　　B．fool

　　C．inventor

　　D．conductor

　　解析：选A　根据下一段第二句中“the boy began playing the drums at the age of 4”，该段第四句“By the age of 5 he had formed his own jazz trio (三重奏)．”和该段第五句中“surprised by his wonderful talent”可知，Jose Andre Montano是个爵士天才。故选A项，意为“天才”。

　　5．A.what

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　解析：选B　分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Totora”在从句中作地点状语，意为“在这里”。故选B项。

　　6．A.through

　　B．for

　　C．although

　　D．despite

　　解析：选D　根据空格后的“his lack of sight”可知，空格处应用介词；分析本句句意可知，逗号前后之间是让步关系。D项是介词，意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。

　　7．A.amusing

　　B．frightening

　　C．amazing

　　D．interesting

　　解析：选C　结合上文内容和常识可知，一个先天失明的孩子，四岁就开始击鼓。这是一种令人惊叹的才能。故选C项，意为“令人惊叹的”。

　　8．A.drum

　　B．computer

　　C．song

　　D．piano

　　解析：选D　根据上文可知，Jose Andre Montano是个音乐天才，再由第六段中“he begins playing the piano”可知，本句指不久后他开始弹钢琴。故选D项，意为“钢琴”。

　　9．A.continuously

　　B．normally

　　C．strangely

　　D．suddenly

　　解析：选A　根据上文内容可知，Jose Andre Montano一直在展现他的音乐天赋。由此可知，此处指他的父母和其他人不断地为他的音乐天赋感到惊讶。故选A项，意为“连续不断地”。

　　10．A.rock

　　B．folk

　　C．jazz

　　D．blues

　　解析：选C　根据本段最后一句“It's like jazz was __12__ inside him.”可知，此处指Jose的父亲原来不懂爵士乐，是Jose让他喜欢上了这种音乐。故选C项。

　　11．A.came about

　　B．came back

　　C．turned up

　　D．turned off

　　解析：选A　本句中“it”指Jose Andre Montano从小就具有音乐天赋这件事。故此处应指Jose的父亲不知道Jose 的音乐天赋是怎么产生的，因为他自己原来不懂爵士乐。故选A项，意为“发生，产生”。

　　12．A.only

　　B．already

　　C．never

　　D．hardly

　　解析：选B　根据上句可知，父亲不知道Jose的音乐天赋是如何产生的。再结合空格后“inside him”可知，此处指那好像是与生俱来的(早已在他体内)。故选B项，意为“已经”。

　　13．A.depressed

　　B．confused

　　C．impressed

　　D．worried

　　解析：选C　根据句中“equally”可知，不光是听众对 Jose Andre Montano的爵士乐天赋惊叹不已，许多专业的音乐家也被打动了。故选C项，意为“留下深刻印象的，被打动的”。

　　14．A.live

　　B．chat

　　C．fight

　　D．perform

　　解析：选D　根据“musicians”和“welcome the chance”可知，这些专业的音乐家也乐意接受和Jose Andre Montano一起表演的机会。故选D项，意为“表演”。

　　15．A.carelessness

　　B．blindness

　　C．deafness

　　D．loneliness

　　解析：选B　根据第二段第二句中“and he is blind”可知，答案为B项，意为“失明”。

　　16．A.promises

　　B．appears

　　C．lifts

　　D．spreads

　　解析：选D　根据句中“he has more chances to tour and perform”可知，由于Jose Andre Montano的名声传播开来，他得到的巡演机会越来越多。故选D项，意为“传播，散布”。

　　17．A.lazy

　　B．happy

　　C．normal

　　D．funny

　　解析：选C　根据下一句“He goes to school and does his homework.”可知，当在家里与家人共处时，Jose Andre Montano和别的孩子一样上学、做作业，是一个正常的小男孩。C项意为“正常的”，符合句意。

　　18．A.But

　　B．So

　　C．Because

　　D．Since

　　解析：选A　根据语境可知，但是当他开始弹钢琴或击鼓时，他与众不同的音乐天赋就展现出来了。本句与上句“他像正常小孩一样上学、做作业”之间是转折关系，故选A项。

　　19．A.success

　　B．attitude

　　C．dream

　　D．performance

　　解析：选B　根据语境可知，尽管Jose Andre Montano先天失明，但他却没有因此放弃自己最热爱的事。这种乐观的态度鼓舞了别人。故选B项，意为“态度”，常与介词to/towards连用。

　　20．A.reach for

　　B．call for

　　C．ask for

　　D．send for

　　解析：选A　Jose Andre Montano对生活的乐观态度鼓舞人们克服困难，努力去追求梦想。A项意为“伸手去够，努力争取”，符合句意。

　　Module 6　War and Peace

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.drown v．淹死，使溺死

　　2.eventually adv.

　　最后，最终

　　3.overlook v.

　　俯视，往下看

　　4.condemn v.

　　责难，谴责

　　5.rescue v.

　　营救，拯救

　　6.sacrifice n.

　　牺牲

　　7.courage n.

　　勇气，胆量

　　8.despite prep.

　　不管，不顾

　　9.worthwhile adj.

　　值得做的，有价值的，

　　有用的

　　10.invade v．入侵，侵略→invasion n．入侵，侵略

　　11.nationality n．国籍→national adj.国家的→nation n．国家

　　12.survivor n．幸存者→survive v．幸存下来，幸免于难→survival n．幸存，幸存事物

　　13.abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的

　　14.occupy v．占领→occupation n．职业→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于

　　15.shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shock v．使震惊 n．震惊，吃惊

　　16.encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging adj.令人振奋的 用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1.It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)

　　2.One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)

　　3.His occupation is teaching, and his time is fully occupied by his students. He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)

　　4.In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage. At last, I got an encouraging result.(courage)

　　5.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock)

　　6.Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having Brtish nationality.(nation) 1.en­前缀动词荟萃

　　①encourage　 鼓励

　　②enlarge

　　放大

　　③enrich

　　丰富

　　④ensure

　　确保

　　⑤endanger

　　使遭到危险

　　⑥enable

　　使能够

　　2.­sion结尾名词集锦

　　①invasion

　　侵略

　　②collision

　　碰撞；冲突

　　③comprehension

　　理解

　　④conclusion

　　结论；结局

　　⑤admission

　　进入许可

　　3.“看”之种种

　　①overlook v.

　　俯视，往下看

　　②watch v.

　　观看，注视

　　③observe v.

　　监视，观测

　　④stare v.

　　盯，凝视

　　⑤glare v.

　　怒目而视

　　⑥look up v.

　　向上看

　　4.­or结尾名词大观园

　　①survivor

　　幸存者

　　②actor

　　男演员

　　③ambassador

　　大使，使节

　　④ancestor

　　祖宗，祖先

　　⑤author

　　作家，作者

　　⑥bachelor

　　单身汉，学士

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.declare_war_on　 向……宣战

　　2.make_a_breakthrough

　　取得重大突破

　　3.pick_up

　　停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起，拾起

　　4.be_involved_in

　　被卷入，陷入，涉及

　　5.to_one's_astonishment

　　令某人惊讶的是

　　6.be_situated_on/in/at

　　位于，坐落于

　　7.draw_attention_to

　　引起注意

　　8.refer_to

　　提及，参考，指的是

　　9.drink_to

　　为……干杯

　　10.in_sight/view

　　在视野内，看得见

　　11.think_about

　　思考，考虑 选用左栏短语填空

　　1.After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US declared_war_on Japan and Germany.

　　2.The singer referred to just now wants to make_a_breakthrough in singing skills.

　　3.When drinking_to someone's health, you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch.

　　4.If you are_involved_in an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. 1.declare相关短语荟萃

　　①declare war on　向……宣战

　　②declare for/against

　　表示赞成/反对

　　③declare sb. to be ...

　　宣布某人为……

　　④declare ... open

　　宣布……开始

　　2.“to one's ＋n.”大集合

　　①to one's surprise　令某人吃惊的是

　　to one's delight/joy

　　令某人高兴的是

　　to one's shock

　　令某人震惊的是

　　to one's sorrow

　　令某人伤心的是

　　to one's astonishment

　　令某人惊讶的是

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。 before 引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”。 游客们还没来得及拍照，导游就要求他们上车。

　　The guide asked the tourists to get on the bus before_they_could_take_some_photos.

　　2.The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.

　　死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 exhausted and shocked为形容词短语作状语。 女孩激动又欣喜地跑向她的妈妈。

　　Excited_and_overjoyed,_the girl rushed to her mother.

　　3.If I remember rightly, we weren't supposed to do that.

　　如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。 be supposed to“被期望做……，应该……；被相信是……；被认为是……”。 我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。

　　We are_supposed_to_undertake the responsibility to lead a low­carbon life, which is of great significance.

　　1．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据；使忙于；担任

　　[教材原句]　During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.

　　在战争中，德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。

　　(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.

　　忙于/专心于(做)某事

　　(2)be occupied in doing sth.

　　忙于做某事

　　be occupied with sth.

　　从事/忙于某事

　　keep sb. occupied

　　使某人忙碌

　　(3)occupation n.

　　占领；职业；工作

　　He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.

　　他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。

　　I was so occupied_in going over my lessons for my final exam.(2017·山东高考写作)

　　我忙于为期末考试复习功课。

　　[熟词生义]　读句子猜含义

　　He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.担任

　　2．rescue v．营救，拯救，救援n.救援，营救

　　[经典例句]　She died trying to rescue her children from the big fire.(朗文P1947)

　　她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。

　　(1)rescue sb./sth. from ...从……中拯救某人/某物

　　(2)come to one's rescue

　　＝ come to the rescue of sb.

　　救援/帮助某人

　　make a rescue

　　实施救援

　　①It was you that made a rescue in time, which gave us a second life.

　　是你及时的救援给了我们第二次生命。

　　②Though he was occupied, he came_to_my_rescue when I was trapped in the hill hole.

　　虽然他很忙，但当我被困山洞时，他来救我了。

　　3．despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管

　　[经典例句]　She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.(朗文P591)

　　尽管医生告诉她应该休息，但她还是去了西班牙。

　　(1)despite/in spite of＋名词 (＝although＋从句)

　　尽管……，不管

　　in spite of/despite the fact that ...

　　尽管事实如此……

　　(2)regardless of

　　不顾，不理会

　　①Despite/In_spite_of the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.(2015·天津高考单选)

　　尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。

　　②Mary abandoned him, despite/in_spite_of_the_fact_that he had made many sacrifices for her.

　　尽管他为玛丽牺牲了很多，玛丽还是离开了他。

　　[名师指津]　despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；though与although或 as 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)

　　1．The two young men, who bought and sold drugs, would be condemned to death.

　　2．The room was in a mess after the party.

　　3．Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking (shock) ending.

　　4．It is worthwhile visiting/to_visit (visit) the ancient temple at the top of the mountain.

　　5．It's kind of you to have rescued me from an embarrassing situation.

　　6．She made many sacrifices (sacrifice) to get Anna a good education.

　　7．Dolphins have sometimes been known to_save_drowning_swimmers (挽救溺水的游泳者)．

　　8．Any behavior that is repeated enough will_eventually_become_a_habit (会最终变成一种习惯) and happen automatically.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．occupy面面观

　　(1)用occupy的适当形式填空

　　①The writer was occupied in translating an English novel.

　　②Her interest in building a small garden kept her occupied for a whole week.

　　③He wanted to look for an occupation suited to his abilities.

　　(2)翻译句子并进行句式升级

　　④她整天忙于在家照顾三个孩子。

　　She_is_occupied_in_looking_after_three_children_at_home_all_day.

　　⑤她再也无暇去俱乐部享受各种活动。

　　She_no_longer_has_time_to_enjoy_the_various_activities_in_the_club.

　　⑥用过去分词作状语连接④、⑤

　　Occupied_in_looking_after_three_children_at_home_all_day,_she_no_longer_has_time_to_enjoy_the_various_activities_in_the_club.

　　2．despite多棱镜

　　(1)选词填空：despite/in spite of, regardless of

　　①The club welcomes all new members regardless_of age.

　　②In_spite_of/Despite all our efforts, we failed.

　　(2)一句多译

　　尽管天气很差，但是这架航班还是起飞了。

　　③The plane took off in spite of/despite the bad weather.

　　④Although the weather was bad, the plane took off.

　　⑤The plane took off in spite of the fact that the weather was bad.

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　根据语境选出drop的词性和词义

　　(A)v.使(某物)落下(B)v.下降，降低，减少

　　(C)v.拜访，造访

　　(D)n.珠，滴

　　(E)n.下降，减少

　　1．The lemon looks dry to me, but you may be able to squeeze out a few drops.__D__

　　2．I must have dropped my scarf on the bus.__A__

　　3．There was a sharp drop in temperature during the night.__E__

　　4．The town's population is expected to drop in the next decade.__B__

　　5．I think I'll drop in on you on my way home.__C__

　　1．to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是

　　[经典例句]　To my astonishment, she remembered my name.(朗文P88)

　　让我吃惊的是，她竟然记得我的名字。

　　(1)in astonishment惊讶/奇地

　　(2)astonished adj.

　　感到惊讶的，吃惊的

　　be astonished to do sth.

　　对做某事感到惊讶

　　be astonished at/by sth.

　　对某事感到惊讶

　　(3)astonishing adj.

　　令人惊讶的

　　①I was astonished at/by the news that twelve Chinese crew were kidnapped and killed in Thailand.

　　我对中国的12名船员在泰国被绑架杀害的消息感到震惊。

　　②“It is you that broke the window？” the teacher asked and looked at the shy boy in_astonishment.

　　“是你打碎的玻璃窗？”老师惊奇地看着并问羞怯的小男孩。

　　[名师指津]　“to one's＋n.”结构在句中作插入语，当表示“令某人感到非常……的是……”时，可用“to one's great＋n.”或“much to one's ＋n.”来表示。

　　2. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.

　　这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。

　　在本句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”。

　　The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.(2017·陕西高考单选)

　　这对年轻夫妇把我丢失的钱包还给了我，我还没来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。

　　(1)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before 从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。

　　It_will_be_two_hours_before I can afford time to pick up my son.

　　要过两个小时，我才能抽出时间接我儿子。

　　(2)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。

　　It won't be long before_we_meet_again.

　　过不了多久我们就会再见面的。

　　(3)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。

　　I must write it down before_I_forget_it.

　　趁着还没忘，我必须把它记下来。

　　[名师指津]　“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since 引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。

　　As far as I know, it is five years since he joined_the_army.

　　据我所知，他参军五年了。

　　.基础点全练

　　1．单句语法填空

　　All raise your glasses and drink to Katie and Tom.

　　②Involved (involve) in the bank robbery, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.

　　③The American bug could also be a person, referring (refer) to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.

　　④After three days, the poor young man returned, tired and depressed (depress)．

　　Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up a wonderful poem.

　　⑥With the development of advanced technology, scientists have made a big breakthrough in cloning.

　　⑦What they said drew our attention to the poor boy, so we were determined to help him.

　　⑧She had rushed out of the classroom before I could say a word.

　　2．运用所学短语、句型完成片段

　　Despite/In_spite_of_the_fact_that (尽管事实如此) people are eager for peace, many countries are_involved_in (卷入到) the modern war. To_our_astonishment (令我们吃惊的是), some countries invade other countries regardless_of (不管，不顾) the safety of people. In the war, many people sacrifice_their_lives (牺牲了生命). People condemn war, which draws_attention_to (引起注意) the whole world. So everyone in the world should abandon the thought of war and call for peace. It_is_worthwhile (……是值得的) to devote ourselves to world peace.

　　.重难点多练

　　astonish万花筒

　　(1)用astonish的适当形式填空

　　①I was astonished to hear the astonishing news.

　　②What he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.

　　③To our great astonishment,_the beautiful girl is a thief.

　　(2)根据汉语提示完成片段

　　使我们吃惊的是，老板对于我们队比赛失败的令人震惊的消息并不感到惊奇。我们都吃惊地看着他。

　　④To_our_astonishment,_the boss ⑤wasn't_astonished_at the ⑥astonishing news that our team lost the match.And we all looked at him ⑦in_astonishment.

　　[课堂练基础]

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．Having retired from his business, he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.

　　2．We were all shocked (shock) when we heard about the accident.

　　3．Last week, David would_have_played (play) in the match for the national team but for his knee injury.

　　4．Cath hasn't phoned since she went (go) to Berlin.

　　5．All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.

　　6．Despite the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.

　　7．She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children.

　　8．He sacrificed a promising career to_look (look) after his handicapped daughter.

　　9．John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.

　　10．They told us not to mess up the room.

　　11．The scientists have made a breakthrough in cancer research.

　　12．Britain declared war on Germany in 1939 as a result of the invasion of Poland.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．Occupying with her children, Mrs.White can't go shopping with us.Occupying→Occupied

　　2．Please don't abandon yourself to play computer games. It's a waste of time.play→playing

　　3．Look! You have left the room in mess, and you must put it in order right away.mess_前加_a

　　4．It was astonished to him how easily and quickly they had become friends. astonished→astonishing

　　5．After what had happened, the wounded was carefully looked after in the hospital.was→were

　　6．I finally arrived home from work, hungry and tiring.tiring→tired

　　7．Don't be upset. It will be half a year after we meet again.after→before

　　8．I suggested the thief referring to should be put into prison.referring→referred

　　Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　①One day, after the bell rang, I didn't put away my phone and my English teacher came in. You can imagine what happened next.

　　She took away my phone and phoned my parents, which made me get into trouble.So gradually I got tired of attending her English class. As a result, my English score dropped quickly, which soon came_into_my_head_teacher's_view (进入班主任的视线). With the encouragement of him, I apologized_to (道歉) my English teacher and got along well with her again. Honestly speaking, I didn't want to give up the study of English, so I picked_it_up_(重新开始). Actually, I never lost_my_courage (失去勇气) and I was sure that I would make_a_breakthrough (取得重大突破). Therefore (however/but/therefore), I was often busy with English study in my spare time. Gradually I learnedsome_strategies_for (一些针对……的策略) study. To_my_astonishment (令我惊讶的是), I soon made great progress. So I can proudly say all my hard workis_worthwhile (是值得的)．

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分

　　(1)give up→abandon

　　(2)was busy with→was_occupied_with

　　2．用before引导时间状语从句改写句

　　One day, after the bell rang, my_English_teacher_came_in_before_I__put_away_my_phone.

　　[课下练高考]

　　一第卷强化增分练——练规范

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　.语法填空

　　(2016·济南市教学质量调研考试)Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg __1__ (recent) surprised Chinese students when he spoke to __2__ in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. __3__ his Chinese was far from perfect, students and faculty cheered his effort.

　　Clayton Dube is the head of the U．S.­China Institute at the University of Southern California. He praises Zuckerberg's effort and thinks more American CEOs should learn foreign __4__ (language)．

　　“To speak Chinese __5__ (mean) you begin to think as Chinese people do. You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have the world __6__ (organize), and how they understand things. And that is a vital step if you're going to be culturally qualified.”

　　Zuckerberg's talk raises a larger question: Is Chinese the language of the future? Could it replace English __7__ the world's international language? Chinese already has the most native speakers of any language. And, China may soon pass the United States as the world's __8__ (large) economy.

　　The study of __9__ Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the world. In 2009, about 60,000

　　__10__ (America) college students were studying Chinese. That is three times as many as in 1990.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Facebook创始人用汉语与中国学生对话并得到南加州大学美中学院院长的赞扬这件事情，提出了一个问题：汉语是否会成为未来的世界性语言？

　　1．recently　根据句意可知，Facebook创始人Mark Zuckerberg最近用汉语同中国学生对话，这让他们大吃一惊。句中需要用recent的副词形式修饰动词surprised。故填recently。

　　2．them　speak to sb.“同某人说话”，为固定短语。根据语境可知，此处应使用代词指代Chinese students，且为复数概念。故填them。

　　3．Although/Though　根据句意可知，尽管Mark Zuckerberg的汉语说得远不够完美，但是师生们还是为他的努力而感到高兴。两个分句之间是让步关系，故填Although/Though。

　　4．languages　根据语境可知，Clayton Dube表扬Mark Zuckerberg的努力，他认为更多的美国CEO应该学习外语。此处的“外语”是复数含义。故填languages。

　　5．means　根据句中动词“begin”和“do”的时态可判断，此处应用一般现在时。不定式“To speak Chinese”作主语，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。

　　6．organized　根据句意可知，此处指学习汉语可以让人开始理解说汉语的人怎样组织这个世界。have sth. done“让……被做”，为习惯用法。故填organized。

　　7．as　根据句意可知，此处指汉语能否代替英语成为国际性语言。replace ... as ...“替代……成为……”，为固定用法。故填as。

　　8．largest　根据句意可知，中国可能不久就会超越美国成为世界上最大的经济体。故填形容词最高级形式largest。

　　9．the　名词language前有Chinese修饰时，需要使用定冠词the，特指汉语这种语言。故填the。

　　10．American　修饰college students用形容词American(美国的，美国人的)。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·大庆高三第二次质检)Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals. And even better, some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.

　　Luckily, things has changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happily. As student, I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment. Let's to change our behavior when we travel.

　　答案：第二句：tourist→tourists

　　第三句：behave→behaved

　　第五句：cutting→cut

　　第六句：better→worse

　　第七句：has→have

　　第九句：at→to/toward(s)

　　第十句：Everybody→Nobody

　　第十一句：happily→happy

　　第十二句：As 后加 a

　　第十三句：去掉 to

　　.书面表达

　　(2016·河南三市第二次联考)春天来了，万物复苏，阳光明媚。假如你是高三(1)班班长李华，请你发一份书面倡议，鼓励大家多进行户外活动，愉悦身心，调整状态，以迎接紧张的学习。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Boys and girls，

　　Spring has come.____________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文：

　　Boys and girls，

　　Spring has come. It brings us warm sunshine, green grass, colorful flowers as well as sweet taste of air. It is the very time to refresh us from tiredness. In order to gain the best physical and spiritual state for further study, I propose all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities, such as spring outing, jogging, mountain­climbing, cycling and so on, which can rest our body and mind. With these activities, we can enjoy the country life, away from city noise and dust. We can also feel physical and mental pleasure. Thus we are sure to be more energetic and obtain high learning efficiency. So for the benefit of ourselves, go out and jump in the fresh right now.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　练（二英语知识运用组合练——练准度

　　(限时：30分钟)

　　.完形填空

　　(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)Sometimes the people who are noticed the least can do the most to lift us up. On Thanksgiving__1　， I took part in a local running activity. It was barely above freezing that morning so every runner was walking or jumping around trying to stay__2__.

　　On the side of the road was a(n) __3__ man and as usual, most people pretended not to __4__ him. I went over and talked with him for a few minutes__5__ the race. He told me that he was a

　　veteran (老兵) and had hoped he might be able to do some work to __6__ a few dollars for a Thanksgiving dinner.

　　It was time for the race so I told him I'd like to talk to him__7__.I thought about this man during most of the __8__.He hadn't asked me for anything，__9__ I wanted to do something for him. However，I only had a couple of dollars, certainly not __10__ for a Thanksgiving dinner for the man.

　　After the race I went back and talked to him, which got me several__11__ looks from other runners. During our conversation I offered him the__12__ I had. He didn't want to accept it but I__13__.Then he said something that I didn't __14　.He said，“This has been so nice. Thank you. I haven't

　　really__15__ anybody in a real long time.”

　　“Wow，” I thought.“This man is __16__ me for just talking to him.” After I said goodbye, I asked other__17__ if they had a couple of dollars for a homeless veteran who just__18__ to buy a hot Thanksgiving dinner. I think he ended up getting enough for a good __19__ that night. From him, I learned how to smile through the rough times and I was __20__ not to take for granted the many blessings I have.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在感恩节那天帮助一位无家可归的老兵筹集到足够的钱买了一份节日晚餐。作者从这位老兵身上学习到了如何笑对苦难，并且意识到不要把自己所拥有的幸福当成理所当然的事。

　　1．A.morning　

　　B．noon

　　C．afternoon

　　D．evening

　　解析：选A　下句中的“that morning”提示了本题答案。

　　2．A.active

　　B．calm

　　C．healthy

　　D．warm

　　解析：选D　根据本句中的“It was barely above freezing”可知，当时气温很低，所以参加跑步的人走来走去或者跳来跳去都是为了保“暖(warm)”。

　　3．A.old

　　B．ugly

　　C．homeless

　　D．hopeless

　　解析：选C　最后一段中的“a homeless veteran”提示了本题答案。

　　4．A.recognize

　　B．see

　　C．find

　　D．observe

　　解析：选B　人们通常都假装没有“看见(see)”这些无家可归的人。

　　5．A.before

　　B．after

　　C．about

　　D．despite

　　解析：选A　根据下段中的“It was time for the race”可知，作者在开跑“前(before)”跟那位老兵聊了几分钟。

　　6．A.earn

　　B．borrow

　　C．spare

　　D．raise

　　解析：选A　根据上文中的“do some work”可推测，这位老兵希望通过自己的劳动能“挣(earn)”一些钱来买一份感恩节晚餐。

　　7．A.at last

　　B．as usual

　　C．once again

　　D．for ever

　　解析：选C　根据下段中的“After the race I went back and talked to him”可知，作者跑完步以后还想跟那位老兵“再(once again)”谈谈。

　　8．A.practice

　　B．conversation

　　C．work

　　D．race

　　解析：选D　根据本段开头的“It was time for the race”可知，在“赛跑(race)”的大部分时间里，作者都在想那位老兵。

　　9．A.so

　　B．or

　　C．and

　　D．but

　　解析：选D　“他什么都没跟我要”和“我想为他做些什么”之间是转折关系，故选but。

　　10．A.normal　

　　B．enough

　　C．necessary

　　D．suitable

　　解析：选B　根据本句开头的“However”可推测，作者身上只带着几元钱，肯定不“够(enough)”买份感恩节晚餐。

　　11．A.anxious

　　B．guilty

　　C．strange

　　D．serious

　　解析：选C　大家都忽视这位无家可归的老兵，作者却跟他坐在一起聊天，因此其他参加跑步的人都用“奇怪的(strange)”眼神看着作者。

　　12．A.cash

　　B．opportunity

　　C．gift

　　D．suggestion

　　解析：选A　根据上段中的“a couple of dollars”可推测，这里是指作者给那位老兵“现金(cash)”。

　　13．A.agreed

　　B．insisted

　　C．hesitated

　　D．regretted

　　解析：选B　根据“but”可知，老兵拒绝要作者的钱，但是作者“坚持(insisted)”要给。

　　14．A.believe

　　B．admit

　　C．expect

　　D．allow

　　解析：选C　根据下文老兵说的话及下段中的 “‘Wow，’ I thought.”可推测，他说了一些作者没有“预料到(expect)”的话。

　　15．A.worried about

　　B．cared about

　　C．turned to

　　D．talked to

　　解析：选D　根据下段中的“for just talking to him”可知，老兵已经很久没有真正地跟别人“交谈(talked to)”过了。

　　16．A.punishing

　　B．thanking

　　C．forgiving

　　D．blaming

　　解析：选B　上段中的“Thank you”．提示了本题答案。

　　17．A.organizers

　　B．walkers

　　C．runners

　　D．jumpers

　　解析：选C　根据第一段中的“a local running activity”及第四段中的“other runners”可知，作者向其他“参加跑步的人(runners)”要钱。

　　18．A.wanted

　　B．decided

　　C．stopped

　　D．remembered

　　解析：选A　根据第二段中的“had hoped ...for a Thanksgiving dinner”可知，那位老兵“想要(wanted)”买一份热乎乎的感恩节晚餐。

　　19．A.present

　　B．dinner

　　C．sleep

　　D．rest

　　解析：选B　文中多处出现的“a Thanksgiving dinner”提示了本题答案。

　　20．A.demanded

　　B．encouraged

　　C．persuaded

　　D．reminded

　　解析：选D　作者从老兵身上学习到了如何笑对苦难，并且被“提醒(reminded)”不要把自己所拥有的幸福当成理所当然的事。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　(2016·河南天一大联考)I was visiting the Cape Verde Islands with some friends. Although it was a __1__ (wind) day, the water was clear and my friends were out on the reef. Going out to snorkel (潜泳), I __2__ (notice) that an ocean current had spread to the bay, pushing me towards rocks __3__ (cover) in sea urchins (海胆). Since I wasn't close to the shore, __4__ would have been a tiring exercise to swim against it, so, using the current, I made it back to shore in about an hour.

　　__5__ (lie) on the beach and out of breath, I heard a voice. A man, __6__ was one of the guys I had just met, was getting pushed past the rocks and would be quickly carried out to sea. No one else was close, __7__ I jumped into the water. Keeping a mark on all of the submerged rocks and sand bars (沙洲), I swam out to him.

　　“Get hold of my arm and when you reach a sand bar, grip it with your feet，” I said over the roar of the waves.

　　With one hand, I held onto the man, and with __8__ other, I was using all of my remaining __9__ (strong) to reach the sand bars. Again, I used the current to get across the bay, towards the shallows. __10__ (final), we crawled up the sand and lay there watching the sun.

　　语篇解读：本文介绍了作者去佛得角群岛旅游时在海上潜泳时救人的故事。

　　1．windy　设空处前为冠词后为名词，由此可判断设空处应为形容词。wind的形容词形式是windy。

　　2．noticed　根据上下文可知设空处应该用一般过去时。

　　3．covered　被修饰词rocks与cover之间为被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词作定语。

　　4．it　it在句中作形式主语，to swim against it作真正的主语。

　　5．Lying　句子主语I与lie为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示伴随，故用现在分词作状语。

　　6．who　先行词为A man，关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“人”，故用who引导。

　　7．so　句意：附近没有其他人，因此我跳进水里。前后两句为因果关系，故用so连接。

　　8．the　根据前面的one hand可知设空处应为the。the other表示两者中的另一个。

　　9．strength　设空处前面是形容词，故填名词形式strength(力气)。

　　10．Finally　句意：最后，我们爬到了沙滩上，躺在那里看着太阳。finally“最后”。