2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：必修4 unit 11 The Media（北师大版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单识记·思考·运用

　　一、单词拼写

　　1．*(2015·陕西，阅读D)They took a more reasonable ________(方法)，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.

　　2．*(2017·浙江，4)Joe is proud and ________(固执的)，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to ________(责怪)．

　　3．This is a ________(经典的) example of what happens in a debt crisis.

　　4．He talked to me because he wants his editors to ________(要求，请求) so much more of him.

　　5．(2017·福建，完形)And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and ________(假装)the others aren't there.

　　6．(2015·广东，阅读D) This suggests that British ________(态度)towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.

　　7．There is ________(证据) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food.

　　8．Another doubt ________(发生，出现)in his mind，however，as this one disappeared.

　　9．(2015·湖北，阅读E)It is an ________(尝试)to deal with a set of weighty topics.

　　10.They not only slow down your computer，but they also create ________(视觉的) trouble.

　　答案　1.approach　2.stubborn；blame　3.classic　4.demand　5.pretend

　　6．attitudes　7.evidence　8.arose　9.attempt　10.visual

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．(2015·湖南，阅读C) The inspection at the light station was often ________(announcement) in advance.

　　2．(2017·湖北，完成句子) You ________(interrupt)the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me afterwards.

　　3．(2017·湖北，阅读E)The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their ________(conclude)．

　　4．(2015·陕西，七选五)There is the ________(believe)that，if you arrive at an appointment late，you will be considered important.

　　5．(2015·陕西，书面表达)If you are interested，please send an ________ (apply)email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.

　　6．Scientists ________(analysis) samples of leaves taken from the area.

　　7．He has made an important ________(contribute) to the company's success.

　　8．He was charged with murder but found ________(innocence) later.

　　9．(2015·广东，阅读C)Another ________(argue)against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.

　　10．They couldn't prevent us ________(defence) the rights of students.

　　11．He takes great ________ in proving others wrong.When he did it，he felt ________．But I don't think what he does is ________．(delight)

　　12.Teachers are ________ in our country.Students ________ their teachers and listen to them in school in ________ ways.(respect)

　　13．*The ________ were discussing the topic how more ________ should be ________ facing the high rate of ________．(employ)

　　14．*The ________ was determined to ________ the newly－designed car on the ________ page of Hefei Evening.(advertise)

　　答案　1.announced　2.shouldn't have interrupted　3.conclusions　4.belief　

　　5.application　6.analysed　7.contribution　8.innocent　9.argument10．defending　

　　11.delight；delighted；delightful　12.respectable；respect；respectful　13.employers；employees；employed；unemployment　14.advertiser；advertise；advertisement/ad

　　三、开心词场

　　Our teacher often demands that we read English articles to know about the international incidents and improve our English，and I am in favour of him，so I attempt to read 21st Century in detail，which is published in Beijing and consists of several sections，such as state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.As long as I go ahead with it，I must stand out in English learning.

　　【联想·积累】

　　方法”用法种种

　　(1)做某事的方法

　　①the approach to doing sth

　　②the way to do/of doing sth

　　③the means of doing sth

　　④the method of doing sth

　　(2)用这种方法

　　①in this way

　　②by this means

　　with this method

　　❷由blame所想到的

　　①accuse vt.控告，指控

　　②charge vt. 使充电；使承担；指责

　　③forgive vt.原谅

　　④pardon vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕

　　⑤excuse vt. 原谅

　　忙于(做

　　①be busy (in)doing sth

　　②be busy with sth

　　③be occupied with sth

　　④be engaged in (doing)sth

　　⑤be employed in (doing) sth

　　❹识记与广告有关的词汇

　　①account service 客户服务

　　②advertising agency 广告代理商

　　③advertising campaign 广告活动

　　④advertising department 广告部

　　⑤airport advertising 机场广告

　　词汇拓展

　　①encouragement n．鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouraged adj.受鼓舞

　　②application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人→apply vt.申请

　　③innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence n．清白无罪

　　④interrupt vt.& vi.打断某人的讲话或动作；打扰→interruption n．打断

　　⑤environmental adj.自然环境的→environmentally adv.环境地→environment n．环境

　　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1．*in favour ________ 赞同，支持

　　2．as long ________ 只要

　　3．be used ________ 习惯于

　　4．be linked ________ 与……相关联

　　5．comment ________ 发表意见

　　6．owe...________..把……归功于……

　　7．*help ________ 帮忙做事，摆脱困境

　　8．________ detail 详细地

　　答案　1.of　2.as　3.to　4.with/to　5.on　6.to　7.out　8.in

　　二、短语填空

　　stand for；consist of；stand out；go ahead with；participate in；look forward to；be made up of；come down to

　　1．Four points ____________ as being more important than the rest.

　　2．We encourage students to ________ fully ________ the college.

　　3．The audience mainly ____________ young people when a pop concert takes place anywhere in the world.

　　4．We ____________ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.

　　5．Please ____________ your story; there won't be any more interruptions.

　　6．This story has ____________ us from ancient times.

　　7．We are ____________ holding a party to celebrate New Year's Eve.

　　8．As is known to all，the world ____________ small particles called atoms.

　　答案　1.stand out　2.participate；in　3.consists of　4.stand for　5.go ahead with　6.come down to　7.looking forward to　8.is made up of

　　【联想·积累】

　　＋n.＋of”短语荟萃

　　①in advance of 在……前面

　　②in case of 以防；如果，万一

　　③in celebration of 庆祝

　　④in charge of 负责(某事)

　　⑤in defence of 保卫……，为……辩护

　　⑥in memory/honour of 纪念

　　⑦in need of 需要

　　⑧in favour of 支持，赞同

　　动词＋out”短语一览

　　①help out 帮忙做某事；摆脱困境

　　②hand out 把……拿出来；分发；施舍

　　③put out 放出；伸出；生产

　　④give out 分发；发放

　　⑤figure out 弄清楚；弄明白

　　⑥work out 得出(结果、总数等)

　　⑦find out 查明；弄清

　　⑧sell out 售完

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.(of＋抽象名词)

　　艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。

　　[仿写]It ________________ (是非常重要的)to protect the environment.

　　2.However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.(部分否定)

　　然而并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务的。

　　[仿写]All birds have wings，but ________________(并不是所有的鸟都会飞

　　3．*No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.(no matter what引导的让步状语从句)

　　不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。

　　[仿写]________________(不管你正在做什么)，you should focus on it.

　　答案　1.is of great importance　2.not all birds can fly　3.No matter what you are doing

　　【联想·积累】

　　“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句小结

　　(1)“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”，可与“疑问词－ever”引导的让步状语从句互换。

　　(2)where/when/how＋－ever只引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋where/when/how”；而who/whom/what/which＋－ever除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句。

　　Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　被动语态；动名词

　　单句语法填空

　　1．A talk on how to learn English well ____________(give)in the school hall next Monday.

　　2. *She looks forward every spring to ________(walk)in the flower－lined garden.

　　3．According to a survey in 2015，over 30 percent of the population of the city ____________(persuade) into shopping in the mall.

　　4．____________(injure) in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.

　　5．I am sorry，but this morning I was in such a hurry that I forgot ____________(remind) of that.

　　答案　1.will be given　2.walking　3.were persuaded　4.Being injured

　　5．being reminded

　　【联想·积办】

　　常跟动名词作宾语的动词

　　consider (考虑)，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon，admit，delay，fancy (想象，设想)，avoid，miss，keep，practice，deny，finish，enjoy，appreciate，forbid，imagine，risk，can't help，mind，allow/permit，escape等。

　　[单 词 点 睛]

　　1．demand vt.要求，请求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要

　　[高考例句](2015·天津，写作) If there is any demand，I would be very happy to help.

　　如果有任何的需求，我会很乐意帮助。

　　(1)demand to do sth 要求做某事

　　demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物

　　demand that...要求……[从句用(should＋)动词原形]

　　(2)meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需要

　　①The boss demanded that Mary ____________(finish)the task within a week.

　　老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项工作。

　　②It is impossible to meet/satisfy all your ________(demand). 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。

　　答案　①(should) finish　②demands

　　【名师点津】

　　(1)sth demand doing/to be done.“需要做某事”。类似用法的动词有want，need，require等。

　　(2) “要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb to do sth表达(类似的动词还有hope，agree和suggest等)，但可以用demand of sb to do sth。

　　2．blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n．过失，责备

　　[教材原句]The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.

　　由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。

　　(1)blame sb for(doing) sth 因做了某事而责备某人

　　blame sth on...把某事归咎于……

　　be to blame (for...) 应(为……)承担责任

　　(2)take the blame for sth 对某事负责任

　　put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事的责任推到某人身上

　　①They blamed him for the accident happening the other day.

　　＝They blamed the accident happening the other day ________ him.

　　他们把前几天发生的事故归咎于他。

　　②It is believed that more than one person may ________ the mine accident.

　　大家认为不止一人对这次矿井事故负有责任。

　　答案　①on　②be to blame for

　　【名师点津】　在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。

　　3．employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于

　　[经典例句]None but a wise man can employ leisure well.

　　(1)employ

　　(2)employ oneself in (doing) sth

　　＝be employed in (doing) sth 从事于/忙于(做)某事

　　①For the past ten years I have been employed ________ an English teacher in this middle school.

　　十年以来我一直在这所中学受雇当一名英语教师。

　　②Guo Jingming is employed in writing a new novel.

　　＝Guo Jingming employs __________(he) in writing a new novel.郭敬明忙着写一部新小说。

　　答案　①as　②himself

　　4．attempt vt.& n．尝试，试图

　　[高考例句](2015·广东，阅读C)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.

　　多年来研究人员试图表明，电视对儿童有危险。

　　(1)attempt试图做某事

　　(2) make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事

　　at the first attempt 第一次尝试

　　(3)attempted adj.未遂的

　　①Believe it or not，I passed my driving test ________ the first attempt.

　　信不信由你，我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。

　　②We made ________ attempt to leave for camping，but were stopped by our teacher.

　　我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。

　　③She has been charged with the ________(attempt)murder of her husband.

　　她被指控意图谋杀丈夫。

　　答案　①at　②an　③attempted

　　5．pretend vt.假装；装作

　　[教材原句]Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.

　　假装成修理工进入这个电影明星的家里并拍摄一下她的生活照。

　　pretend that...假装……

　　pretend

　　①He pretended that he was reading an English paper when the teacher came in.

　　＝He pretended __________(read)an English paper when the teacher came in.

　　当老师进来的时候，他假装在看英

　　②Although he didn't know the answer，he pretended ____________(know)it.

　　尽管他不知道问题的答案，但是他假装早就知道了。

　　答案　①to be reading　②to have known

　　6．approach n．[C]方法，方式；路径；[单数]靠近 vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；

　　[教材原句]For many of today's advertisers，repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.

　　对当今许多广告人来说，重复旧的理念已不是一种成功的办法。

　　(1)the approach

　　make an approach to sth/sb 对……进行探讨；和某人打交道

　　(2)approach sb

　　①China and Russia have similar approaches to ________(address)major international problem.

　　中国和俄罗斯在解决重大国际问题上有着相似的立场。

　　②I'm not very good at making ________(approach)to strangers. 我不善于和陌生人打交道。

　　③She approached the bank ________ a loan in order to buy a new house.

　　为了买一所新房子她向银行申请贷款。

　　【辨析比较】　approach/method/way

　　approach 处理问题的具体方法、步骤，与介词to连用

　　method 指有理论的或有系统的方法，与介词of连用，构成the method of doing sth，with this method

　　way 方法的通用语，适用范围较广，of连用，构成the way of doing sth/to do sth，in this way

　　④Some factories take no approach ________ the problem of pollution to make a greater profit，but we are trying to develop new methods ________ pollution control.I think only ________ this way can we build a harmonious society.

　　答案　①addressing　②approaches　③for

　　④to；of；in

　　7．conclude vt.做出结论；结束；结束时说

　　[教材原句]Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children.

　　利兹大学得出结论说，人们辨别得出成人影片中的脏话和儿童影片中脏话的区别。

　　conclude from sth that...从……中得出/推断出……

　　conclude sth with sth 以……结束……

　　to conclude 总而言之，最后

　　to be concluded (连载的文章)下期(次)登完

　　①Or even more to the point，conclude your speech ________ “Thanks for your time.”

　　或者更简洁恰当的是，用“谢谢你的聆听”来结束你的演讲。

　　②________________，it was a great success.

　　总之，这是很大的成功。

　　答案　①with　②To conclude

　　[短 语 点 拨]

　　1．consist of由……组成，由……构成

　　[教材原句]Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.

　　一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以便告诉人们该产品如何好。

　　(1)be composed of/be made up of 由……组成

　　(2)consist in ＝lie in 在于

　　(3)consistent adj.一致的；持续的

　　①The committee ________(consist)of professors and engineers.

　　＝The committee is composed ________ professors and engineers.

　　＝The committee is made up ________ professors and engineers.

　　委员会由教授和工程师组成。

　　②Life mainly consists ________ happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist ________ struggle.

　　生活主要由幸福和悲伤构成，而幸福和悲伤寓于奋斗之中。

　　③These figures are not ________(consist)with the results obtained in previous experiment.

　　这些数字与以前实验中的结果不一致。

　　答案　①consists；of；of　②of；in　③consistent

　　【名师点津】　consist of一般不用于进行时，也没有被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词。

　　2．stand out突出，显眼

　　[教材原句]Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.

　　通过最高水平设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念，现代的广告必须在充满竞争的世界里脱颖而出。

　　stand for 代表；象征；主张

　　stand by 袖手旁观；支持(某人)；遵守

　　stand up for 为……站起来说话，拥护，维护

　　①Our daughter is a great dancer; she stands ________ above the rest.

　　我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。

　　②We stand ________ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.

　　我们一贯主张和平解决这一国际争端。

　　③As a matter of conscience，he doesn't feel that he can stand up ______ the President any longer.

　　凭良心讲，他认为他无法再支持总统了。

　　答案　①out　②for　③for

　　【巧学助记】

　　[句 式 透 析]

　　1．[教材原句]AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.

　　艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。

　　句中of great concern是“of＋n.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。

　　①The growth of national economics ________________________ to all modern governments.

　　国民经济增长的情况对所有

　　“of＋n.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：

　　●of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。

　　②Doing morning exercises is of benefit to your health.

　　＝Doing morning exercises ________ your health.

　　做早操对你的健康有利。

　　●of(＋different，the same，similar等)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)。

　　③My desk ________________ as yours.

　　我的课桌和你的课桌是同样形状。

　　●of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)。

　　④New Zealand grape wine is ________ and is sold all over the world.

　　新西兰葡萄酒质量好，行销全世界。

　　答案　①are of the greatest importance　②is beneficial to　③is of the same shape　④of high quality

　　2．[教材原句] However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.

　　然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。

　　not all...为部分否定结构“并非都”、“并非所有的”，故本句可替换为：However，all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit.

　　(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容词complete，entire，whole；副词completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”的意思。

　　①He says that once again ________________ have proved reliable.

　　他说或许这再次证明了并非所有新锁都是可靠的。

　　(2)英语中的不定代词none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither；副词(词组)no，never，nowhere，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。

　　②________ of the books are useful to us for the moment.

　　这些书对我们暂时都没用。

　　答案　①not all new locks　②None

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．He put up a new approach ________ the difficulty.

　　2．________ (employ) in gardening and voluntary work，Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.

　　3．We didn't know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about there ________(be) a lecture the following day.

　　4．New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，________(consist)of two big islands and many smaller ones

　　5.Jacy pretended ________(know)everything about it and said nothing.

　　6．It is said that the wool produced in Australia is ________ high quality.

　　7．I conclude ________ his letter that he was suffering from a bad cold.

　　8．________ is announced that water will be cut off tomorrow.

　　9．All the locals have strongly demanded there ________(be) no further leaks from the oil tankers.

　　10．—Jeremy rather than his friends is ________(blame) for the accident.

　　—Absolutely.He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.

　　答案　1.to　2.Employed　3.being　4.consisting　5.to have known　6.of　7.from　8.It　9.(should) be10．to blame

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．We should improve our teaching methods，by which we can make ourselves understood better.____________

　　2．All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed.____________

　　3．It is said that the wool produced in Australia is high quality.____________

　　4．The press conference holding yesterday drew people's general attention to the event.____________

　　5．The exam was easy，and I don't think everybody could pass it.____________

　　6．Mike had been warned many time not to go swimming alone in the river before he drowned.____________

　　7．All the locals have strong demanded there(should) be no further leaks from the oil tankers.____________

　　8．Jeremy，who shouldn't have driven after being drunk，rather than his friends is to blame on the accident.____________

　　答案　1.by→with　2.attempt→attempts　3.is后加of4．holding→held　

　　5.and→but　6.time→times 7．strong→strongly　8.on→for

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．He ________________(假装死了) when he met a bear.

　　2．It is believed that more than one person may ________________(对……负责) the mine accident.

　　3．More scientists ________________(从事于) studies to develop new medicines.

　　4．Those old books ________________(没用的)will be sold and we'll buy some new ones ________________(有价值

　　5．________________(无论发生什么事)，he wouldn't say a word.

　　答案　1.pretended to be dead　2.be to blame for　3.are employed in　4.of no use；of much value　5.Whatever/No matter what happened

　　Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。(demand)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　2．我尝试读《二十一世纪》英文报(21st Century)，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。(attempt)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　3．报纸出版地点是北京，每周一期。(come out)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　4．版面内容包括国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等。(consist of)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　5．我坚信只要我们多读，就会取得更大的进步。(as long as)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.Our teacher often demands that we read English articles to improve our English.

　　2．I attempt to read 21st Century，and I find it suitable for us students.

　　3．The paper is published in Beijing and it comes out once a week.

　　4．The content of the paper consists of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.

　　5．I strongly believe that as long as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.

　　二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

　　【参考范文】

　　Our teacher often demands that we read English articles to improve our English，so I attempt to read 21st Century，which I find it suitable for us students.

　　The paper is published in Beijing and it comes out once a week.The content of the paper consists of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.I strongly believe that as long as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．I wonder if this date would be suitable ________ you.

　　2．We concluded the meeting ________ a prayer at eight o'clock.

　　3．Did Mary approach you ________ lending her some money?

　　4．Our deeds must consist ________ our words.

　　5．We express our thought ________ means of words.

　　6．It was a turning point，a sign that things are starting to go ________ our favour.

　　7．The council at last gave us permission to go ahead ________ our building plans.

　　8．At the top of the building stood a woman whose face was pale，which frightened everyone ________ the scene.

　　答案　1.for　2.with　3.about　4.with　5.by　6.in　7.with　8.on

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．The government is trying to do everything possible ________________(满足人民的要求) for higher living standards.

　　10．He ________________(试图通过考试)，but it was too difficult.

　　11．________________(并非所有的学生) like the way he speaks.

　　12. ________________(无论你做什么)，I'll support you.

　　13．A highway bridge ________________(正在建造)over the river.They hope to finish it the next month.

　　答案　9.to satisfy the people's demands　10.made an attempt/attempted to pass the exam　11.Not all the students　12.No matter what/Whatever you do　13.is being built

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　July 5，2005Scotland

　　The political leaders from eight of the world's __14__ (wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer. They will discuss the topic of Africa __15__ detail. There are many __16__ (problem) for African people to solve，such as poverty，sex education and health care administration. People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders __17__ (cancel) the debt of Africa's poorest countries to help them escape the __18__ (pain) pasts.

　　July 6，2005London

　　At 12：45 UK time today，London __19__ (announce) by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for __20__ 2017 Olympic Games. London now has the distinction of being the first city __21__(host) the event three times. The good news makes the people in London so delighted __22__ they celebrate __23__ everywhere.

　　答案　14.wealthiest　15.in　16.problems 17．(should) cancel　18.painful　19.was

　　being announced　20.the　21.to host　22.that　23.it

　　Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　How to Answer the Interview Question “Tell me about yourself”

　　It's often the first thing that hiring managers ask candidates in job interviews.__24__ Unsurprisingly, most of us have a really hard time summarizing our careers, skills, and interests in the conversation with the hiring managers.But having a job search “elevator pitch” is a really important part of acing the interview.“People make it worse all the time，” says career experts.__25__ And they said that the whole speech shouldn't take more than the time it takes to ride an elevator—30 seconds or less, in other words.

　　1．Focus on what they need.

　　When you're trying to sell yourself to a prospective employer, it's tempting to concentrate on what you think your greatest strengths are.In fact, you're probably better off if you figure out how to tailor your description of your experience to what the employer actually needs.__26__ They'll hire you because you solve a problem or fulfill a desperately needed function.

　　2．Edit your speech.

　　Be prepared to go through your speech many times before you hit on the right one.__27__ Consult a specialist to give you some advice on how to tell about yourself in front of a hiring manager if necessary.

　　3．Do more practice.

　　Practice on your own in front of a mirror, or better yet, with a friend, until you can deliver your speech confidently.__28__ Ideally, it should sound clear and natural—as if you just happened to think it up on the spot, or as if it's always been a personal credo(信条)．

　　A．The more practice, the better.

　　B．It's important to know what to bring to a job interview.

　　C．They agreed that the short, clear speech is important.

　　D．Don't stop editing your speech until you are satisfied with it.

　　E．They're not going to hire you just because you're impressive.

　　F．But it is also the first opportunity to really make things worse.

　　G．Get familiar with the job in case you are asked about it during the interview.

　　答案

　　24．F　[文章第一句说明在求职面试中人事部经理第一个问的问题经常是“介绍一下你自己”，空格处所说明的应该是“这也是第一个让面试者把情况弄糟的问题”。 But it is also the first opportunity与前面一句中的It's often the first thing that相对应。故选F。]

　　25．C　[由空格前面的“elevator pitch”以及空格后面的the whole speech shouldn't take more than the time it takes to ride an elevator—30 seconds or less可知，介绍自己时应该简短、清楚明了。故选C。]

　　26．E　[根据下面一句中的They'll hire you because...可知，前面一句应该表达的是他们(人事部经理)不准备雇佣你的理由是什么。故选E。]

　　27．D　[本段标题为Edit your speech.选项D中的Don't stop editing your speech...提示了D项符合标题内容。故选D。]

　　28．A　[本段标题为Do more practice.选项A说明“练习越多，越好”，符合标题内容。故选A。]

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：爱　词数：264　时间：16′

　　Michael and I did not know when the waiter put the plates on our table.Our conversation was so__1__ though we did not speak about important things.We laughed and spoke about the__2__ which we have just watched the night before and__3__ about the meaning of the movie.

　　While our fun conversation continued, my__4__ went across the room and stopped on the__5__．The man's top head__6__ just like the boiled egg which he__7__ very slowly.The woman chewed her oatmeal(燕麦片) very slowly too, seemed with very much__8__．

　　But what made my mind thought about them was the__9__ around them.Michael and I__10__ our food and went on.When we__11__ the corner where the couple sat, my wallet fell.When I__12__ to get it, I saw, under the table, they were__13__ holding each other's hand.They were eating in silence while holding each other's hand! I was very__14__ to see the simple yet the very__15__ action reflecting the close relationship of the couple.

　　Their silence was not the uncomfortable emptiness like the one we used to have after the jokes we had on our first date.Their silence was the__16__ and relaxing one, it was the__17__ of the tender love and it did not always need the__18__ to express it.They might__19__ the hours holding each other's hand like this in the morning.

　　When I and Michael went out of the__20__， I thought, maybe it was nothing bad at all if some day we have something like that.Maybe, it will become the expression of the tender and complete love.

　　1．A.delightful

　　B．impressive

　　C．brilliant

　　D．unique

　　答案　A　[根据下句的We laughed可知，我们的谈话是如此的令人愉快。]

　　2．A.couple

　　B．wallet

　　C．actor

　　D．film

　　答案　D　[由which we have just watched以及下文的the meaning of the movie可知该空应填film。]

　　3．A.quarreled

　　B．argued

　　C．thought

　　D．set

　　答案　B　[根据上文We laughed and spoke about可知，不能选A和C; set about“开始做；着手”，不符合句意；argue about“争论；争辩”，符合句意。]

　　4．A.ears

　　B．face

　　C．eyes

　　D．feet

　　答案　C　[从下面句子的描C。]

　　5．A.wall

　　B．corner

　　C．door

　　D．floor

　　答案　B　[根据下一段中的When we________ the corner where the couple sat可以知道，我的眼光落在了房子的“角落”里。]

　　6．A.shined

　　B．covered

　　C．moved

　　D．changed

　　答案　A　[句子想表达的意思是“这个男人的头顶像煮熟的鸡蛋一样闪着光”，用以说明年龄大。cover与like不能搭配；C、D两项让读者不明白意思。]

　　7．A.turned

　　B．adjusted

　　C．ate

　　D．boiled

　　答案　C　[下句说明这位妇女在嚼燕麦片，可以推知男人在“吃”鸡蛋。]

　　8．A.power

　　B．force

　　C．energy

　　D．effort

　　答案　D　[power指“权力；动力”；force指“武力”；energy指“活力；精力”；effort指“力气”。用很大的力气嚼，说明年龄大。]

　　9．A.noise

　　B．distance

　　C．silence

　　D．relationship

　　答案　C　[根据本段中的They were eating in silence可知答案。]

　　10．A.bought

　　B．paid

　　C．inspected

　　D．examined

　　答案　B　[由下面的and went on判断是我们“付”了钱后离开餐馆。]

　　11．A.passed

　　B．arrived

　　C．visited

　　D．wandered

　　答案　A　pass“经过”，在经过房间角落的时候，我的钱包掉下来。其他选项不符合句意。]

　　12．A.reached

　　B．stopped

　　C．stood

　　D．sat

　　答案　B　[我停下来去拾掉在地上的钱包。]

　　13．A.eagerly

　　B．anxiously

　　C．entirely

　　D．tenderly

　　答案　D　[tenderly“温柔地；体贴地”，下文of the tender love也给出了提示。]

　　14．A.angry

　　B．ashamed

　　C．touched

　　D．annoyed

　　答案　C　[四个选项中只有touched(感动的)能够说明当时作者的心情。]

　　15．A.useless

　　B．desperate

　　C．meaningful

　　D．painful

　　答案C　[meaningful“有意义的；有价值的”，根据本句的意思“简单的但……的行为”可知，作者认为这种行为(默默地握手)虽然简单但很有意义。]

　　16．A.pleasant

　　B．foolish

　　C．constant

　　D．striking

　　答案　A　[从下面的and relaxing one可知，这种沉默是令人愉快的和放松的。]

　　17．A.explanation

　　B．expression

　　C．ambition

　　D．experience

　　答案　B　[这种沉默是温柔的爱的表达。下文to express it也给出提示。]

　　18．A.actions

　　B．senses

　　C．words

　　D．skills

　　答案　C　[爱不总是需要“话语(语言)”来表达。]

　　19．A.cost

　　B．take

　　C．use

　　D．spend

　　答案　D　[spend time (in) doing“花费时间做某事”。其他选项不能用于这种结构。]

　　20．A.restaurant

　　B．shop

　　C．supermarket

　　D．hospital

　　答案　A　[根据作者在吃饭时遇到两位老人以及文章第一段中出现的the waiter等判断

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：说明文　话题：网络　词数：305　时间：6′

　　“Google Inc has stepped up efforts to digitize(使数字化) dozens of historical newspapers and make the scanned(扫描的) old newspapers available online”， the Internet search leader said on Monday.

　　In a blog post on the Silicon Valley－based company's website, Google said it is looking to make old newspapers searchable online by partnering with newspaper publishers to digitize millions of old newspapers.

　　The effort involves the archives of dozens of newspaper titles and expands on a two－year－old effort by Google to work with two major U．S.newspapers—The New York Times and Washington Post—to index old papers in Google News Archive.

　　“Not only will you be able to search these newspapers, you'll also be able to browse(浏览) through them exactly as they were printed—photographs, headlines, articles, advertisements and all，” Google product manager Punit Soni said in the blog post.

　　Many newspapers joined in the activity,__which range from the Pittsburgh Post－Gazette, “the first newspaper West of the Alleghenies”， to the Quebec Chronicle－Telegraph, which has continuously published for 244 years, making it North America's oldest lasting paper.All these newspapers will appear online.

　　The newspapers online allow readers to see how newspapers of the past days covered historical events.As an example, the Pittsburgh Post－Gazette's coverage(覆盖) of Neil Armstrong's (and Edwin Aldrin's) 1969 moon walk can be found at tinyurl.com/man－on－the－moon/．

　　The first newspaper partners for the digital old newspapers program are located in the United States and Canada, a spokesman said.“The goal is no different than Google Book Search，” company spokesman Gabriel Stricker said, referring to Google's broad－based effort to work with major academic libraries around the world to scan older, out－of－print books.“It is just getting a lot of published offline content online.”

　　【语篇解读】　网络的出现和普及，是否预示着报纸的不复存在

　　21．The underlined word “activity” in Paragraph 5 most probably refers to ________．

　　A．digitizing dozens of historical newspapers online

　　B．scanning old newspapers

　　C．cooperating with newspaper publishers

　　D．searching the old newspapers online

　　答案　A　[词义猜测题。由文章的前四段可知，画线单词所指的意思应该是第二段最后的to digitize millions of old newspapers，故答案为A。]

　　22．According to the passage, North America's oldest lasting paper is ________．

　　A．Washington PostB．the Quebec Chronicle－Telegraph

　　C．the Pittsburgh Post－GazetteD．not mentioned

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。由第五段中的to the Quebec Chronicle－Telegraph, which has continuously published for 244 years, making it North America's oldest lasting paper可知答案。]

　　23．The first partners for the digital old newspapers programme are located in ________．

　　A．EnglandB．The United States and Canada

　　C．FranceD．Germany

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。文章最后一段第一句告知答案。]

　　24．The goal of Google's effort to digitize old newspapers is to ________．

　　A．get a lot of published offline content online

　　B．work with worldwide major academic libraries

　　C．work with newspaper publishers

　　D．promote its popularity

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知答案。]

　　B

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：人物传记　词数：311　时间：7′

　　Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor family on April 16, 1889.He started working in a film factory when his brother Sydney got him a job with the Karno Company in England.He never had a chance to act in films.But the chance came at last.Because one of the actors was seriously ill one day, he first concertized in a film in place of him.

　　After his mother's death he came to the United States and joined Mack Sennet's Keystone Studio.Sennet was famous for his slapstick comedies (打闹喜剧)．Then Chaplin worked for Essenay where some of his best－known work was done.

　　Along the way Chaplin did something that made him a famous artist worldwide.He “invented” the Tramp (流浪汉) who wore a funny hat, vest (背心) that was too small, shoes that were too big, a brush－mustache, and carried a stick.The clothes seemed to produce the character.He remembered the walk of a man in his childhood and copied it.The character made him well－known until 1940 when he did his first sound film.Even though he did a small amount of work without the Tramp clothes he will always be remembered for that character.

　　Because Chaplin began his life in a poor family, he always connected with the common men, even when he had become very famous.His films The Gold Rush, The Kid, and City Lights are considered to be the most famous films in the world.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ awarded Chaplin Knight (爵士) in 1975 for his contribution to filmmaking.

　　Chaplin's health began to fail slowly in the late 1960s after he finished his final film A Countess from Hong Kong.By 1977 he could no longer communicate with others.He died in Switzerland on December 25, 1977.

　　25．The underlined word “concertized” in Paragraph 1 has the closest meaning as ________．

　　A．introduced

　　B．acted

　　C．disappeared

　　D．served

　　答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的in a film可知画线单词的意思应该是“表演；演出”，故B正确。]

　　26．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．

　　A．Charlie Chaplin became famous for slapstick comedies

　　B．Charlie Chaplin was a tramp before he was famous

　　C．the first sound film appeared in the nineteenth century

　　D．Charlie Chaplin became an actor by chance

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，是一个偶然的机会使Charlie Chaplin成为一个电影演员。]

　　27．What made Chaplin famous according to the passage?

　　A．His humorous words.B．His especial appearance.

　　C．His funny action.D．His slapstick comedies.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。从第三段The character made him well－known可以知道，正是Charlie Chaplin的角色表演使得他非常著名。]

　　28．The last film Charlie Chaplin made in his life is ________．

　　A．The Gold RushB．The Kid

　　C．City LightsD．A Countess from Hong Kong

　　答案　D　[细节判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知Charlie Chaplin所拍摄的最后一部电影是D。]

　　Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　One Saturday night，a pastor(牧师) was working late and decided to call his wife before he left for home.It was about 10：00 pm，but his wife didn't answer the phone.The pastor let it ring many __29__ (time)．He thought it was strange that she didn't answer and decided to try again in a few minutes.When he __30__ (try) again，she answered immediately.He asked her __31__ (angry) why she hadn't answered before，and she said that it hadn't rung at their house.

　　The following Monday，the pastor received a call at the church office，which __32__ (be) the phone that he'd used that Saturday night.The man that he spoke with wanted to know __33__ he'd called on Saturday night.The pastor couldn't figure out what the man was talking about.Then the man said，“It rang and rang，__34__ I didn't answer.”

　　The pastor remembered the matter and apologized for disturbing him，__35__ (explain) that he'd intended to call his wife.The man said，“That's OK.Let me tell you my story.You see，I was planning to commit suicide(自杀) __36__ Saturday night，but before I __37__ (do)，I prayed，‘God，if you're there，and you don't want me to do this，give me a sign now.’ And at that point，my phone started to ring.How __38__ (luck) I'm！”

　　答案　

　　29．times　[空格前有many修饰，故用名词复数。]

　　30．tried　[时态为过去时，故用动词过去式。]

　　31．angrily　[用副词修饰动词asked。]

　　32．was　[which指代先行词a call，是单数，故动词也要用单数形式，发生在过去，故用一般过去式。]

　　33．why　[why引导原因状语从句，作know的宾语。]

　　34．but　[前后两个句子是转折but连接。]

　　35．explaining　[现在分词短语作伴随状语。]

　　36．on　[在某固定一天的上午、下午和晚上要用介词on。]

　　37．did　[事情发生在过去，故用过去时。]

　　38．lucky　[how后面应该接形容词。]