2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：必修4 unit 12 Culture Shock（北师大版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用

　　一、单词拼写

　　1．(2015·北京，阅读C)But a transparent object doesn't ________(吸收)or scatter light，at least not very much.

　　2．(2015·新课标全国，阅读A)Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to ________(预订)．

　　3.Mary is ________(依恋) to her mother，so if she goes abroad，she may feel homesick.

　　4．I have ________(原谅) you for what you have done to them.

　　5．(2015·重庆，满分作文)I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the ________(大多数)．

　　6．*(2015·天津，阅读B)You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make ________(要求)for it to perform different tasks.

　　7．(2017·广东，完形)On the ________(相反)，those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better.

　　8．(2015·北京，完形)I think maybe we ________ (欠)you an apology.

　　9.(2015· 广东，语法填空)He sold or ________(交换)some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food.

　　10．Research ________(表明) that eating habits is changing fast.

　　答案　1.absorb　2.book　3.attached　4.forgiven　5.majority　6.requests　

　　7.contrary　8.owe　9.exchanged　10.indicates

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．(2015·重庆，阅读C)He realised this and ________ (apology)to me.

　　2．The hotel he recommended fell far short of our ________(expect)．

　　3．(2017·江苏，写作)Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people ________(familiarly) with them.

　　4．*Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal ________(belong)．

　　5．(2015·天津，阅读表达)It's the journey，not the ________(arrive)，that counts.

　　6．People might be ________(caution) about believing this statement.

　　7．*I bought another lock as an ________(add) insurance against thieves.

　　8．*The management took all ________(reason) safety precautions.

　　9.Three people were killed and five ________ in the crash.The doctor said two of the ________ had serious ________．(injure)

　　10．He was ________ at a public university.The ________ there taught so well that he received a good ________．(educate)

　　11．The boy is ________ watching what the old man is doing in the garden and he is always ________ about the world outside and shows great ________ about what is going on in nature.(curious)

　　12．The couple ________ into the ________ house and they felt much ________ to see the ________ movie after ________ into the new house.(movement)

　　答案　1.apologised　2.expectations　3.familiar　4.belongings　5.arrival

　　6．cautious　7.additional　8.reasonable　9.injured；injured；injuries　10.educated；educators；education　11.curiously；curious；curiosity　12.moved；movable；moved；moving；moving

　　三、开心词场

　　It is familiar that being modest and cautious is good manners.It is also a good virtue to make reasonable request，forgive others and make an apology.However，contrary to our expectation，customs abroad are different.

　　【联想·积累】

　　由 request想到的

　　一坚持(insist)

　　二命令(order，command)

　　三建议(advise，suggest，propose)

　　四要求(demand，require，request，desire)

　　后面可以跟名词性从句，从句用虚拟语气，即其谓语部分用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略。

　　与belongings构成类似的名词

　　①savings 积蓄

　　②earnings 工资

　　③surroundings 环境

　　④findings 调查

　　⑤greetings 问候的话

　　说”之种种

　　①insist 坚持说；固执己见

　　②joke 开玩笑地说；说着玩

　　③add 继续说；补充说

　　④complain 抱怨说

　　⑤go on 接着说；继续说

　　⑥warn 警告说；提醒说

　　⑦come on 说吧

　　⑧whisper 低声说；私下说

　　聚焦加后缀－able构成的形容词

　　①reliable 可以依靠的

　　②adaptable 可适应的

　　③adjustable 可调

　　④valuable 有价值的

　　⑤comfortable 舒适的

　　⑥movable 可移动的

　　词汇拓展

　　①expectation n．期待的事物；预期→expect vt.期待，预料；指望→expected adj.预期的，预料的

　　②majority n．大半，大多数→minority n．少数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修

　　③reasonable adj.合理的，正当的→reason n．理由→reason v．推论；劝说；理解→reasonably adv.合理地；相当地

　　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1．sound ________ 听起来像

　　2．________ poor condition 状况不好

　　3．be sensitive ________ 对……敏感

　　4．________ least 至少

　　5．*contrary ________ 与……相反

　　6．loads ________ 许多，大量

　　答案　1.like　2.in　3.to　4.at　5.to　6.of

　　二、短语填空

　　get used to；*see sb off；*insist on；be attached to；put/bring an end to；give...a lift；stare at

　　1．I found the job tiring at first but I soon ____________ it.

　　2．After Tom ____________ Frank ____________ at the bus station，he went to the post office to post the letter.

　　3．And if we're going to ____________ world hunger，all of us are going to have to interact in new ways.

　　4．The young man ____________ being sent to where he was most needed.

　　5．I'm going your way so I can ________ you ________．

　　6．This hospital ____________ the medical college nearby.

　　7．I never ____________ a woman for more than 3 seconds.

　　答案　1.got used to　2.saw；off　3.bring/put an end to　4.insisted on

　　5．give；a lift　6.is attached to　7.stare at

　　【联想·积累】

　　相关短语一览

　　①on the contrary (与此)相反，正相反

　　②to the contrary 有

　　③contrary to...与……相反/相对立

　　④quite the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反

　　短语荟萃

　　①see through sb/sth 看透，识破；把某事做完

　　②see to 照料；注意；处理

　　③see to it that...确保/保证……

　　④seeing that...因为，由于，鉴于

　　⑤see...off 给某人送行

　　坚持”词汇集锦

　　①insist on②stick to

　　③persist

　　④insist

　　⑤persevere

　　⑥hold on

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．*Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.(“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语)

　　定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。

　　[仿写]There was a time when I didn't know ________________ my classmates.

　　曾有一段时间，我不知道如何与同学相处。

　　2．When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(have a difficult time in doing sth“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略)

　　刚到旧金山的时候，我感到很难理解美国人的处事方式。

　　[仿写]And if you become rich，you ________________ who your real friends are.

　　如果你变得富有了， 你会很难了

　　3．I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.(名词短语the last time用作连词，引导状语从句)

　　上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。

　　[仿写]________________ he went on a boat，he tossed his cookies.

　　他上次坐船时，呕吐不止。

　　答案　1.how to get along/on with　2.have a difficult time knowing　3.The last time

　　【联想·积累】

　　“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构

　　(1)wh－疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语，还可以作定语。(why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式)

　　(2)在“特殊疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系，不定式结

　　(3)此类不定式短语作定语时，通常仅限于“介词＋which＋不定式”结构。　

　　Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　后接动名词或不定式作宾语的动词；现在分词

　　单句语法填空

　　1．*Please remember ________(call)me after you get home.

　　2．I like ________(swim)，but I don't like ________(swim)this afternoon.

　　3．________(be)so poor in those days，they couldn't afford to send the boy to hospital.

　　4．In some places，missing a bus means ________(wait) for another hour.

　　5．The man ________(speak) to our headteacher is Tom's father.

　　答案　1.to call　2.swimming；to swim　3.Being　4.waiting　5.speaking

　　【联想·积累】

　　教你一招

　　可用动词－ing，也可用不定式作宾语，但意义区别明显的动词

　　forget

　　regret

　　mean

　　[单 词 点 睛]

　　1．owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于

　　[教材原句]I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.

　　没有多给你写信我真的非常抱歉。

　　owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物

　　owe...to...把……归功于；归因于

　　owing to 因为；由于

　　①We ________ these achievements ________ the strength of reform and opening－up and the persevering spirit of the Chinese nation.

　　我们把这些成就

　　②The country owes foreign countries billions of dollars.

　　＝The country ____________ foreign countries.

　　这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。

　　③____________ the bad weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.

　　答案　①owe；to　②owes billions of dollars to　③Owing to

　　2．absorb vt.吸收；理解；使专心；使全神贯注

　　[高考例句](2015·福建，写作)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.

　　一缕弱光通过一个在墙上的小孔进来，他全神贯注于阅读。

　　(1)absorb sb's attention to(doing) sth 吸引某人对(做) ……的注意力

　　absorb...into...把……吸入/并入……

　　(2)be absorbed by sth/sb 被……吞并，为

　　be absorbed in(doing) sth 全神贯注于……，一心从事……，热衷于……

　　①________(absorb)in work，he sometimes forgot even to take his meal.

　　他只顾工作，有时连饭都忘了吃。

　　②The programme Happy Camp was totally ________________(absorb) my attention.

　　《快乐大本营

　　答案　①Absorbed　②absorbing

　　【巧学助记】

　　3．exchange vt.兑换，交换n.兑换，交换

　　[教材原句]Talking of money—it's really easy to exchange traveller's cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.

　　谈到钱，在银行或饭店交换旅行支票，非常容易，所以我建议你来之前准备一些支票。

　　(1)exchange sth for sth 以……交换……

　　exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物

　　(2)make an exchange 交换

　　in exchange for sth 交换某物

　　①If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it ________ any other course that we offer.

　　如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以很容易地更换我们提供的其他任何一门课程。

　　②Exchange your idea ________ your partner and then write it down.

　　与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。

　　③I've offered to paint the kitchen ________ exchange for a week's holiday.

　　我主动提出粉刷厨房作为一周假期的交换。

　　答案　①for　②with　③in

　　【巧学助记】

　　4．majority n．大半，大多数

　　[教材原句]But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and I've made some good friends.

　　虽然有些英国人十分古怪，但是大多数人都很友好，

　　(1)a/the majority of ……的大多数

　　(2)major adj.主要的；主修的 vi.主修

　　major in 主修……

　　(3)minority n. 少数

　　①An agreement seems to be impossible because ____________ the committee members are against it.

　　达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为大部分的委员会成员反对该提议。

　　【名师点津】

　　(1)a/the majority of＋名词作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。

　　(2)the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。

　　②One－third of the country ________(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________(be) black people.

　　这个国家的三分之一覆盖着树林，大多数市民是黑人。

　　答案　①the majority of　②is；are

　　5．request n．& vt.请求，要求

　　[高考例句](2015·重庆，阅读C)When his request was refused，he took out his French horn(号)and started to practise.

　　当他的要求被拒绝了时，他拿出他的法国喇叭开始练习。

　　(1)make a request for...请求，要求……

　　at sb's request＝at the request of sb 应某人之要求

　　(2)request sb(not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事

　　request sth from/of sb 向某人请求某物

　　request(that)．..请求……

　　It is/was requested that...据要求……

　　①The performance was repeated ________ the request of the audience.

　　应观众要求演员再表演一次。

　　②________ is requested that the students(should) get to school before eight o'clock.

　　要求学生8点前到校。

　　They requested us not to smoke in the restaurant.

　　＝They requested that we ________ in the restaurant.

　　他们要求我们不要在餐馆里吸烟。

　　答案　①at　②It　③(should)not smoke

　　【名师点津】　request后跟宾语从句，同位语从句或用于“It is/was requested that...should＋do”，should可以省略。

　　6．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的

　　[教材原句]Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.

　　(1)sb be familiar with sth 某人对某物很熟悉

　　sth be familiar to sb＝sth be known to sb 某物为某人所熟悉

　　(2)be similar to 与……相似

　　①I am familiar ________ him—that is，he is familiar ________ me.

　　②My studying style is similar ________ that of most other students.

　　我的学习风格和多数学生相似。

　　答案　①with；to　②to

　　7．attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上；喜欢，依恋

　　[教材原句]At first，we didn't feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on.

　　起初，我们认为自己并不属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的乡村紧紧地联系在一起了。

　　(1)attach...to...把……固定到/附在……上

　　attach importance/significance/value to

　　认为……有重要性/意义/价值

　　attach oneself to sb 与某人在一起，缠着某人

　　(2)(be) attached to 附属于；依恋

　　①We should attach importance ________ the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.

　　当我们学习一门外语时，应该把重点放在动词的用法上。

　　②The middle school ________(attach)to Beijing Normal University is well－known across the country.

　　北师大附中是一所全国知名的中学。

　　答案　①to　②attached

　　8．bear vi.& vt.(bore，borne/born)携带，容忍；忍受；承担(责任)；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结(果实)

　　[教材原句]I can't bear the way the native Australians have been treated.

　　我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。

　　【巧学助记】

　　写出下列句中bear的含义

　　①It would be unjust for him to bear personally the great expenses.__

　　②I can't bear young people casting away their youth.____________

　　③This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.____________

　　④Some of the new－planted apple orchards have also begun to bear.____________

　　⑤The stress must have been enormous but she bore it well.____________

　　can't bear doing/to do sth 不能忍受做某事

　　bear sb/sb's doing 忍受某人

　　bear sth in mind 牢记某事

　　⑥All of them can't bear/stand/tolerate people ________(drop) litter everywhere.

　　他们都无法忍受人们到处乱扔垃圾。

　　⑦We must bear in mind ________ wasting time is equal to wasting our life.

　　我们应记住：浪费时间等于浪费

　　答案　①承担　②忍受　③支撑　④结果　⑤承受　⑥dropping　⑦that

　　【名师点津】　bear作“生育”讲时，过去分词用borne；作“出生”讲时，用born；后接by引起的短语时也要用borne。

　　[短 语 点 拨]

　　1．get used to 习惯于

　　[教材原句]You're going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei!

　　梅姨，你将不得不适应这里腌肉、鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭！

　　get/be used to(doing)sth 习惯于(做)某事

　　be used to do sth/for(doing)sth 被用来做某事

　　be used as...作

　　used to do sth 过去常常做某事

　　When he was young，he used ________(go) there on foot.Now he has got used to ________(go)there by bike，though his bike is used ________(pick) up his grandson sometimes.

　　当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他的自行车虽然有时用来接他孙

　　答案　to go；going；to pick

　　2．see...off 给……送行

　　[教材原句]He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.

　　他坚持陪我走到车站送我。

　　see through sb/sth 看透，识破；做完(某项工作)

　　see to sb/sth 照料；注意；处理

　　see to it that...确保/保证……

　　seeing that...因为，由于，鉴于

　　①Will you see ________ the arrangements for the next meeting?

　　你来负责安排下次会议，好吗？

　　②Can you see to ________ that the e－mail goes this afternoon?

　　你能保证今天下午把电子邮件发出去吗？

　　③________(see)that he was hard－working，the manager gave him a pay rise.

　　因为他辛勤工作，经理给他加了工资。

　　答案　①to　②it　③Seeing

　　[句 式 透 析]

　　※[教材原句]I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.

　　上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。

　　此句是表示时间的名词短语the last time引导的时间状语从句。

　　①____________ I saw Kate，she was doing research on wild animals.

　　我最后一次见到凯特时，她正在研究野生动物。

　　(1)名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：

　　the first time，each time，any time，next time，the moment，the second，the minute，the instant，the hour，the day等。

　　②________ he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.

　　这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。

　　(2)有些副词或介词短语也可以充当时间状语从句

　　immediately/directly/instantly 一……就……

　　by the time...到……时

　　③________ he arrived at the classroom，he began to study.

　　他一到教室就开始学习。

　　答案　①The last time　②The moment　③Immediately

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．The young lady rushed into the room ________(immediate) she heard the noise.

　　2．A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meanings.

　　3．I found him sitting in his chair，completely ________(absorb) in a magazine.

　　4．To get his permission，Kate attaches ________(her) to Tom.

　　5．I can't bear ________(have) cats in the house.

　　6．The matter ________(relate) to people's health surely requires ________(deal) with carefully.

　　7．________(work) hard at your lessons，you are to succeed.

　　8．I didn't mean ________ (hurt) you.Please forgive me.

　　9．The government needs to balance the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to ________ that people live safe and happy lives.

　　10．The mother doesn't know who ________(blame) for the broken glass.

　　答案　1.immediately　2.to　3.absorbed　4.herself　5.having/to have　6.related；dealing/to be dealt7．Working　8.to hurt　9.it　10.to blame

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．I really hope that the boy can soon be used to live in the mountain village after he gets there.____________

　　2．A majority of the water we use every day are groundwater.____________

　　3．I owe to you that I made such rapid progress in my spoken English.____________

　　4．Absorbing in watching TV，he did not notice me come into the room.____________

　　5．The song is very familiar with us，and we are very familiar to its singer.____________

　　6．I request that you attended the meeting on time.____________

　　7．The young lady rushed into the room immediate she heard the noise.____________

　　8．Would you like my old TV in exchange of this camera？____________

　　答案　1.live→living　2.are→is　3.owe后加 it　4.Absorbing→Absorbed　5.with→to; to →with　6.attended→attend　7.immediate→immediately　8.of→for

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．________________ labor among the workers is still a question.

　　这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。

　　2．________________，I knew that there was no hope.

　　我一见到他就知道没有希望了。

　　3．The old man ________________ a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.

　　老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和经常进行的体育锻炼。

　　4．I ________________ the summit meeting.

　　我认为这次峰会具有重要意义。

　　5．He's not a cruel man.________________，he is exceedingly kind.

　　他不是个残暴的人。恰恰相反， 他是非常仁慈的。

　　答案　1.How to divide　2.The minute/moment/instant I saw him　3.owes his good health to　4.attach great significance to　5.On the contrary

　　Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．上次去美国时我有一次难忘的经历。(the last time)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　2．由于我英语不好，我不知道如何乘出租车。(owing to；have difficulty in doing)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　3．有一位热心的妇女让我搭了个便车。(give sb a lift)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　4．她告诉我如何乘车、如何问路。(连接副词＋不定式)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　5．我很感激她的帮助，意识到学好communicate with；exchange)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.I had an unforgettable experience the last time I went to America.

　　2．Owing to my poor English，I had difficulty in taking a taxi.

　　3．A warm－hearted woman gave me a lift.

　　4．She told me how to take a taxi and how to ask for ways.

　　5．I really appreciated her help and realized it's of great help to learn English well and it can help us communicate with foreigners and exchange ideas.

　　二、加入适当过渡词， 连句成篇

　　【参考范文】

　　I had an unforgettable experience the last time I went to America.Owing to my poor English，I had difficulty in taking a taxi.Luckily，a warm－hearted woman gave me a lift.Besides，she told me how to take a taxi and how to ask for ways.I really appreciated her help and realized it's of great help to learn English well，which can help us communicate with foreigners and exchange ideas.

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．With the TV programme If You Are the One，its host Meng Fei has become more and more familiar ________ the audience all around China，even the world.

　　2．As generation gap exists，we must bear ________ mind that the younger people might not like that idea.

　　3．He requested help ________ the librarian to find the book he wanted.

　　4．The computer department is attached ________ the consumer products division.

　　5．About the survey，the expert finally drew a conclusion contrary ________ Mr White's.

　　6．He keeps telling us that the future belongs ________ the young.

　　7．If you drive as recklessly as that，you'll end ________ hospital.

　　8．The classroom teacher must be sensitive ________ a child's needs.

　　答案　1.to　2.in　3.from　4.to　5.to　6.to　7.in　8.to

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．________________(上次我见到那男孩时)，he was playing with water by the river.

　　10．I didn't know ________________(谁应该为那个错误负责)．

　　11．I ________________(找到这所学校有困难) that I will work in.

　　12．I ________________(仍不习惯使用)the knife that is used to cut bread.

　　13．Who will ________________(给客人送行)at the station this afternoon?

　　答案　9.The last time I saw the boy　10.who to blame for the mistake　11.have a difficult time (in) finding the school　12.am still not used to using　13.see the guests off

　　Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect

　　As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(品质)are not yet accepted as a way of life. __14__By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.

　　1．Contribute to the household

　　At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. __15__ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household? __16__

　　2．Be responsible

　　__17__Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.

　　3．Solve more of your own problem without asking for help

　　Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems.

　　__18__

　　When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.

　　A．Everyone has certain responsibilities.

　　B．By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.

　　C．The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.

　　D．This includes，but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.

　　E．It will make your life more pleasant

　　F．Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.

　　G．When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.

　　答案　14.B　15.D　16.C　17.A　18.F

　　Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错

　　Visiting Britain

　　Dear Aunt Mei，

　　How time flies! It has been 6 months since I come here. I owe you a apology for not writing to you more often. I've been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new thing around me, for I'm still experiencing culture shock. I'm glad you will visit me soon and I'll tell you something about London. London is an international city that there are many international restaurants and there is at least one Chinese restaurant in almost every town. You have to get used to the tipping system there. I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter and waitress. You can get some traveller's cheques as that is easy to exchange them at banks or hotels.

　　I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms. Don't forget bring a warm coat for it can get pretty cold and foggy here.

　　One last thing, don't worry about how to get along with the people here because of the majority of them is quite friendly.

　　I am looking forward to your visit!

　　Love

　　Xiaojin

　　答案

　　Visiting Britain

　　Dear Aunt Mei，

　　How time flies! It has been 6 months since I

　　here. I owe you

　　apology for not writing to you more often. I've been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new

　　around me, for I'm still experiencing culture shock. I'm glad you will visit me soon and I'll tell you something about London. London is an international city

　　there are many international restaurants and there is at least one Chinese restaurant in almost every town. You have to get used to the tipping system . I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter

　　waitress. You can get some

　　traveller's cheques as

　　is easy to exchange them at banks or hotels.

　　I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms. Don't forget

　　bring a warm coat for it can get pretty cold and foggy here.

　　One last thing, don't worry about how to get along with the people here because

　　the majority of them

　　quite friendly.

　　I am looking forward to your visit!

　　Xiaojin

　　Love

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：同情与关爱　词数：276　时间：17′

　　When my husband, Bob, died very suddenly in January 1994, I received__1__ from people I hadn't__2__ in years：letters, cards, flowers, calls and visits.I__3__ grief,

　　supported by this outpouring of__4__ from family, friends and even mere acquaintances(相识但不熟悉的人)．

　　One message touched me deeply.I__5__ a letter from my best friend from sixth grade through high school.We had__6__ somewhat since graduation in 1949, as she stayed in our hometown and I had not.But it was the kind of__7__ that could quickly begin again even if we lost__8__ for five or ten years.

　　Her husband, Pete, had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，__9__ her with deep sorrow and heavy__10__：finding a job to gain money and__11__ three young children.She and Pete, like Bob and I, had shared one of those rare, close, “love－of－your－life－you－can－never－forget” relationships.

　　In her letter she__12__ a short interesting story about my__13__．She wrote, “When Pete died, your dear mother__14__ me and said, ‘Trudy, I don't know what to say...so I'll just say I love you.’”

　　She closed her letter to me and__15__ my mother's words of so long ago, “Bonnie, I don't know what to say...so I'll just say I love you.”

　　I felt I could almost__16__ my mother speaking to me now.What a(n)__17__ message of sympathy! How dear of my friend to__18__ it all those years and then__19__ it on to me.“I love you”．__20__ words.A gift.I will never forget these words and I will pass them on to others like my mother and my friend.

　　1．A.solution

　　B．communication

　　C．sympathy

　　D．sorrow

　　答案　C　[根据下面的letters, cards, flowers, calls and visits可知，在丈夫去世

　　2．A.heard from

　　B．cared about

　　C．depended on

　　D．come about

　　答案　A　[收到信、卡片等用动词短语hear from。]

　　3．A.published

　　B．defeated

　　C．considered

　　D．experienced

　　答B　[有那么多家人、朋友和相识但不熟悉的人的关爱，作者战胜了悲伤。]

　　4．A.love

　　B．happiness

　　C．protection

　　D．opportunity

　　答案　A　[根据前面的supported by可知作者获得的应该是来自别人的爱。]

　　5．A.accepted

　　B．wrote

　　C．delivered

　　D．received

　　答案　D　[根据from my best friend from sixth grade through high school 可知，应该用receive。receive a letter“收到一封信”。]

　　6．A.separated

　　B．introduced

　　C．forgiven

　　D．left

　　答案　A　[根据后面句子的意思可以判断，“我们”自1949年毕业后分开。她呆在我们的家乡而作者没有。]

　　7．A.agreement

　　B．appointment

　　C．friendship

　　D．behavior

　　答案　C　[虽然分别好多年了，但这种友谊还是能够很快再开始的。]

　　8．A.temple

　　B．interview

　　C．desire

　　D．touch

　　答案　D　lose touch“失去联系”。根据句子意思“即使我们失去联系我们的友谊也能很快再次开始”，可知，此空填touch。]

　　9．A.turning

　　B．expressing

　　C．leaving

　　D．entertaining

　　答案　C　[丈夫在20年前去世，给她留下了深深的悲伤。]

　　10．A.impressions

　　B．responsibilities

　　C．problems

　　D．debts

　　答案　B　[通过下面的finding a job and ________ three young children可知，丈夫的死给她留下了很重的责任。文章中没有提到丈夫给她留下沉重债务的事。]

　　11．A.raising

　　B．dressing

　　C．conducting

　　D．charging

　　答案　A　[丈夫死后，她要找工作，还要养活三个孩子。raise children“养孩子”。]

　　12．A.shared

　　B．made

　　C．forgot

　　D．doubted

　　答案　A　[在她写给我的信中，她和我一起“分享”了有关我母亲的一个有趣的故事。其他选项不符合短文意思。]

　　13．A.husband

　　B．mother

　　C．child

　　D．friend

　　答案　B　[从下文的When Pete died, your dear mother...可知，她向我讲述的是关于我妈妈的故事。]

　　14．A.admired

　　B．threatened

　　C．promised

　　D．hugged

　　答案　D　[此处用 “hug”表明我的妈妈对她的关爱和安慰。]

　　15．A.removed

　　B．repeated

　　C．intended

　　D．operated

　　答案　B　[根据下面的“Bonnie, I don't know what to say...so I'll just say I love you.”可知，她在重复我妈妈说过的话。]

　　16．A.suffer

　　B．direct

　　C．confuse

　　D．hear

　　答案　D　[根据my mother speaking to me now可知，作者感觉到自己正在听(hear)妈妈对自己说的话。]

　　17．A.terrible

　　B．energetic

　　C．powerful

　　D．interesting

　　答案　C　[从短文的内容可以判断妈妈对别人表示同情的话是多么有力量，很多年后还让人记住。]

　　18．A.cherish

　　B．debate

　　C．scan

　　D．seek

　　答案　A　[我的朋友自今还记住(珍爱着)我妈妈的话。其他选项不能表达这个意思。]

　　19．A.choose

　　B．pass

　　C．inform

　　D．relate

　　答案　B　[pass on“传递”，符合句子意思。其他三个选项不能与on搭配。]

　　20．A.Perfect

　　B．Talented

　　C．Critical

　　D．Current

　　答案　A　[根据整篇短文的内容，作者认为 “I love you”是一句非常完美的语言，它能使人们感觉到别人对自己的关爱。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：说明文　话题：文化传统　词数：325　时间：6′

　　In America, it is the custom to express appreciation to people who help you in any way.Because it is commonly practiced, most people expect to be thanked when they do something for someone.

　　A foreign student should not be overly concerned about how to say “thank－you，” most important is to remember to always express appreciation in one way or another.Here are some best ways to express your appreciation：

　　•Always verbally(口头地) communicate appreciation.When the favor shown did not require a great deal of time or effort, a verbal “thank－you” is enough.

　　•Write a short letter or “thank－you note.Small note cards with “Thank You” printed on the front are sold in most campus bookstores, as well as “Thank You” greeting cards.

　　•Give a small, twobit gift.The gift can be purchased or something you make.

　　•Treat the friend to a meal, a movie, or just a snack.

　　If the favor shown is small, a verbal “thank－you” is adequate.For example, if you ask someone for directions, for help with a homework problem, for information, etc., saying “thank you” verbally is enough.The closer the relationship, the less formal the expression of gratitude needs to be.

　　When an American family or friend invites you into their home for a meal, mailing a thank－you note to them a day or so later would be appropriate.It is not necessary to carry a gift to the home when you go to eat.But a small bouquet of flowers or a small box of candy would also be appropriate.If you stay overnight in a home, a thank－you note should be left on the bed or bedside table as you leave or mailed to the hostess soon after.If you spend Christmas with an American family, prepare to give a gift to the family.You don't need to buy an expensive gift at any time.

　　【语篇解读】　“谢谢你”是美国人的常用口语。本文告诉你说“谢谢你”的场合和如何恰当地向别人表达谢意。

　　21．The most important thing for a foreign student to do is to ________．

　　A．show thankfulness to others when he/she gets help

　　B．always care about how to say “Thank you” to others

　　C．help others and try to get as much appreciation as possible

　　D．remember a “Thank you” is enough for all kinds of help

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的most important is to remember to always express appreciation in one way or another可知，作为一个在美国的外国学生最重要的是在得到帮助时，不要忘记向别人表示感激之情。]

　　22．We may know from the passage that ________．

　　A．there is no need for “Thank you” between friends and close relationship

　　B．the further the relationship, the more formal the expression of gratitude needs to be

　　C．taking a “thank－you” note with you when you go to an American family for a meal

　　D．always taking gifts for all family members when you visit an American family

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据The closer the relationship, the less formal the expression of gratitude needs to be.可知B项正确。]

　　23．The underlined word “twobit” in the passage probably has the same meaning as ________．

　　A．cheap

　　B．expensive

　　C．rare

　　D．precious

　　答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据短文最后一句，结合画线单词前面的small可以判断画线单词的意思应该是“便宜的；不贵的”。]

　　24．The passage is mainly written for ________．

　　A．people who are often helped by others

　　B．those who are impolite to others

　　C．foreign students studying in America

　　D．people who want to visit America

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。作者先说明在美国说“Thank you”是一种风俗，接着又提到A foreign student，下文说明的是在美国如何表达感激。故文章主要是写给在美国学习的外国学生的。]

　　B

　　体裁：说明文　话题：文化　词数：341　时间：8′

　　Many scholarships require that you write an essay in order to be considered for the prize money.However, if you're the sort of person that shivers whenever they have to complete a writing assignment, this may not be the best of news.Luckily for you, there is no reason to fear the scholarship essay.The following tips should help you conquer this not－so－easy aspect of the scholarship application process.

　　You should always outline your essays.This does not just apply to scholarship essays, either.An outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole” that the essay will become.Judges can't stand when your writing is loose, lacks coherence(连贯性) or when you fail to connect your main points.They want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief examples and that these examples do, in fact, relate to the topic at hand.

　　If you have a choice in the topic you get to write about, always try to select something you are personally interested in.Don't write what you think the judges want to hear.This will only amount in an essay that reads like everyone else's, which is not a great way to make yourself stand out.

　　If you are bored with a topic, then your essay will be boring as well.Make sure your ideas follow a clear and logical path, meaning they are connected well and the transitions(过渡) easily flow from one idea to the next.Likewise, try to stay away from the obvious or the sad story.Yes, college will be a life－changing experience, but can you think of an interesting reason why this is so? And yes, it is terrible that you lost a family member at a young age, but what does it have to do with winning this scholarship? Judges can smell sad stories from a mile away, so only pull at the heartstrings if you have a proper reason for doing so.

　　25．When writing a scholarship essay, an outline is necessary because it helps you ________．

　　A．focus on the details of the essay

　　B．think more about the scholarship

　　C．make a picture of the whole essay

　　D．draw much attention from the judges

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的An outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole” that the essay will become.可知，概要可以使整个文章的主要内容一目了然，也就是说，概要是整篇文章的概述。C为正确选项。]

　　26．Your essay will be appreciated by judges if it ________．

　　A．turns out to be loose

　　B．is short of coherence

　　C．is unable to connect the main points

　　D．supports your argument with brief examples

　　答案　D　[细节判断题。根据第二段第4句Judges can't stand when your writing is loose, lacks coherence(连贯性) or when you fail to connect your main points.可排除A、B、C三个选项；根据第5句They want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief examples可知D项正确。]

　　27．When choosing what to write about, you'd better ________．

　　A．choose a subject you are personally interested in

　　B．know what the judges' feelings and interests are

　　C．select something that is popular among students

　　D．know what the judges want to hear and know

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案。]

　　28．What is the author's opinion on writing the topic of a scholarship essay?

　　A．The essay should include the obvious or the sad story.

　　B．You must keep your mind in a clear and logical path.

　　C．You'd better try to put an interesting story in it.

　　D．Try to say as much as you can about your family.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Make sure your ideas follow a clear and logical path可知B选项正确。]

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Joan，

　　Hello.You've no idea that how much I'm missing you! Why hadn't you written me for such a long time? Are you all right recently? My summer's holidays have already started.What about yours? You said last time when you would pay a visit to my city，did you still remember? Will you be able to carry your plan this summer? Please write to tell me all about that，so that I can be well preparing ahead of time if you did come.As you known，I'm fond of collecting stamps very much.Could you send me some American stamps if possibly?

　　With love to you.

　　Yours，

　　Wang Lin

　　答案　

　　Dear Joan，

　　Hello.You've no idea

　　how much I'm missing you! Why

　　you written me for such a long time? Are you all right recently? My

　　holidays have already started.What about yours? You said last time

　　you would pay a visit to my city，或can you still remem

　　ber? Will you be able to carry

　　your plan this summer? Please write to tell me all about that，so that I can be well

　　ahead of time if you

　　come.As you ，I'm fond of collecting stamps very much.Could you send me some American stamps if ?

　　With love to you.

　　Yours，

　　Wang Lin

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　假如你叫李华，在你所在学校外面有一个集市，小商贩的叫卖声影响学生学习，他们还把街道弄得很脏很臭，交通也不通顺。请你给《英语辅导报》社的编辑老师写一封信，反映以上情况并建议有关部门采取措施，严格管理市场。

　　要求：词数100左右。

　　参考词汇：小商贩pedlar

　　信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　Dear editor，

　　I'm a middle school student.

　　Yours

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear__editor，

　　I'm__a__middle__school__student．As we all know，it is important for us to have a quiet place to study in.I'd like to tell you what I have seen outside our school.

　　Some pedlars sell vegetables，fruit，meat and so on in the street.They make oral advertisements to draw the passers－by's attention.We can hear the noises in our classrooms and can't listen to our teachers clearly.Besides，they also make the streets dirty，smelly and crowded.

　　I hope we can have a quiet place to study our lessons.So I write to you in order to get the situation improved.At the same time，I suggest that the government should take measures to keep the market under strict control.

　　Yours，

　　Li__Hua