2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：必修5 unit 14 Careers（北师大版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用

　　一、单词拼写

　　1．*(2017·陕西，20)To work out the difficult math problem，I have ________(咨询)Professor Russell several times.

　　2．The couple ________(争吵) every morning and make it up every evening.

　　3．She was given a medal as a ________ (奖赏) for her service.

　　4．How you can do that is beyond my ________(理解)．

　　5．He knew I was energetic and ________(精力充沛) and would get things done.

　　6．Just for an ________(瞬息) I thought he was going to refuse.

　　7．(2015·安徽，阅读D)They are completely fearless，attacking in large groups and ________(战胜) their target.

　　8．*The nation's consumption of coal ________(下降)continuously last year.

　　9．We should stick to the principles and be ________(灵活的) as well.

　　10．(2015·新课标全国I，阅读A) Admission is at normal ________ (收费) and you don't need to book.

　　答案　1.consulted　2.quarrel　3.reward　4.comprehension　5.dynamic

　　6．instant　7.overcoming　8.decreased　9.flexible　10.charges

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．*(2017·天津，阅读表达) We are ________ (constant)wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.

　　2．He showed good ________(judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.

　　3．(2017·辽宁，阅读B)Receiving a text does not mean you need to make a ________(respond) to it.

　　4．After the ________(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.

　　5．(2015·浙江，满分作文)Without ________(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.

　　6．It was said that this was the only copy of the book in ________(exist)．

　　7.I felt I did not have to make such a ________(commit)to them.

　　8．(2015·北京，阅读C)That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the ________(surround)air or water.

　　9．It's ________(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.

　　10．“Don't be disappointed，” he ________ his friend.“Let's go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more ________，that is，you can get more ________ there.”(comfort)

　　11．My friend Tom and I made an ________ yesterday.He told me that he was ________ to a remote village.(appointment)

　　12．Her father is an expert ________．Only he can ________ the new machine in the factory.(operation)

　　答案　1.constantly　2.judgement　3.response　4.operation　5.hesitation

　　6．existence　7.commitment　8.surrounding　9.illegal　10.comfortedcomfortable；comfort　11.appointment；appointed　12.operator；operate

　　三、开心词场

　　As a young judge，Li Bo was first appointed to deal with an important case.The instant he got the task，he hesitated.In the case，a senior leader was charged with illegal behavior，so at first，he didn't know how to respond to the case.It was his father who was an experienced judge that comforted him.He told Li Bo that under his guidance，he could make it.

　　,【联想·积累】

　　查字典”的表达法

　　①consult a dictionary

　　②refer to a dictionary

　　③look up a word in a dictionary

　　由decrease想到的

　　decrease to...表示“降到……”；decrease by...表示“降了多大幅度”。有类似用法的动词还有：increase，reduce，decline，drop等。

　　聚焦表示“频度”的副词

　　①sometimes 有时；间或

　　②seldom 不常；很少

　　③never 从未；决不

　　④constantly 经常地；不断地

　　⑤frequently 频繁地；经常地

　　⑥occasionally 偶尔；间或

　　⑦rarely 很少地，罕有地

　　⑧continually 不断地；频繁地

　　⑨usually 通常，经常

　　⑩ever 曾经

　　词汇拓展

　　①guidance n．指导→guide n．向导，导游v.带领，引导

　　②surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surround v．包围，围绕→surroundings n．环境

　　③inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查，视察→inspector n．检查员，视察员

　　④glory n．光荣，荣誉→glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的

　　⑤hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇

　　⑥ distinguish vt.区别，辨别；表现突出→distinguished adj.著名的，卓越的

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1．________ case 万一，以防万一

　　2．due ________ 由于

　　3．________ addition 此外

　　4．*________ all 首先，最重要的是

　　5．leave ________ 留下来，将……

　　6．go ________ detail(s) 讨论，细谈

　　7．*speak ________ 大声地说

　　8．*sit ________ 坐直；熬夜

　　答案　1.in　2.to　3.in　4.above　5.behind　6.into　7.up　8.up

　　二、短语填空

　　take charge of；make up；make out；turn up；believe in；turn over；pay off；keep up with

　　1．We couldn't ____________ what they were talking about in the next room.

　　2．He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort ____________ eventually in the Olympics.

　　3．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____________ jokes.

　　4．Small sailboats can easily ____________ in the water if they are not managed carefully.

　　5．Soon I began to ____________ the department.

　　6．You'd better not ____________ him.He is a cheater.

　　7．Mother set the pace so that her children would ____________ her.

　　8．We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never ____________．

　　答案　1.make out　2.paid off　3.making up　4.turn over　5.take charge of　6.believe in　7.keep up with　8.turned up

　　【联想·积累】

　　含all的短语归纳

　　①after all 到底，毕竟

　　②first of all 首先

　　③in all 总共

　　④all at once 突然；同时；马上

　　⑤all of a sudden 突然

　　⑥all the best 万事如意

　　⑦all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样)

　　⑧above all 首先；最重要的是

　　含up的短语全接触

　　①build up 逐渐增强；建立

　　②hang up 挂起来；挂断电话

　　③pick up 捡起；学会

　　④bring up 抚养；教养

　　⑤dress up 穿上盛装；打扮

　　⑥clear up 澄清；放晴

　　⑦break up 分裂；打碎

　　⑧show up 出现；露面

　　⑨take up 占据；从事

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．*The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.(the instant引导时间状语从句)

　　她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。

　　[仿写]________________ at the airport，I recognized him at once.

　　在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。

　　2．Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.(find＋it＋ adj.＋to do sth)

　　从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。

　　[仿写]They found it is pleasant to work with us Chinese.

　　They found ________________ with us Chinese.

　　3.*I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.(as long as 引导条件状语从句)

　　那时我发现只要我忠于事实并且坚持不懈，我就能写出高质量的报道来。

　　[仿写]________________，you will succeed sooner or later.

　　只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。

　　4．It's not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(not...but...不是……而是……)

　　其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。

　　[仿写]________where he was born ________ when he joined us matters.

　　不是他在哪儿出生，而是他何时加入我们才是重要的。

　　答案　1.The instant I saw him　2.it pleasant to work　3.As long as you study hard　4.Not；but

　　【联想·积累】

　　引导条件状语从句的连词荟萃

　　(1)“一……就……”的表达方式：

　　①the instant/moment/minute/second...(名词短语用作连词引导状语从句)

　　②instantly/immediately/directly...(副词用作连词引导状语从句)

　　③hardly/scarcely...when.../no sooner...than...(主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装)

　　④on/upon＋doing; on＋sth

　　(2)引导条件状语从句的其它连词

　　as long as/so long as，unless，in case，on condition that，provided/providing(that)，suppose/supposing(that)，assume/assuming (that)，(only) if，given (that) 等。

　　Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　直接引语与间接引语

　　单句语法填空

　　1．—Mum is not in Beijing now.She has gone to Paris.

　　—Oh，can you tell me when she ________(leave)．

　　2．—How about buying Tim a mobile phone? After all，he isn't a boy any more.

　　—I think it's necessary，for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________(come) home for dinner.

　　3．“Can I use your bike for a moment？” the boy said to me.

　　→The boy asked me whether he could use __(I) bike for a moment.

　　4．“Wang Hua is waiting for you outside of the school gate.” Li Fang said to me.

　　→Li Fang ________(tell)me that Wang Hua was waiting for me outside of the school gate.

　　5．*The teacher told us that light ________(travel) much faster than sound and this was why you saw the lightning first and then heard the thunder.

　　答案　1.left　2.will come　3.my　4.told　5.travels

　　【联想·积累】

　　直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变的情况

　　直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

　　如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变。

　　主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。

　　[单 词 点 睛]

　　1．reward n．奖赏，回报vt.奖赏；给以报酬

　　[教材原句]The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!

　　这位老妇人愿意给帮她找到猫的人50美元的报酬！

　　(1)give sb a reward for (doing) sth 因(做)……而给某人奖赏

　　in reward 作为报酬，作为回报

　　2)reward sb with sth for (doing) sth 因(做)某事用某物奖励某人

　　①He received a medal in reward for his bravery.

　　＝He was rewarded ________ a medal ________ his bravery.

　　他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。

　　②He was given ________ reward for passing the examination.

　　他因考试及格而获得奖品。

　　【辨析比较】　reward/award

　　名词 动词

　　reward

　　报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb for(doing) sth

　　award 奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似

　　意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：award sb sth＝award sth to sb

　　③Li Ping ________(reward) for saving a boy and she ________(award) a medal at the conference.

　　李萍因救了一名男孩而受到了奖励，而且她还在大会上获了奖牌。

　　答案　①with；for　②a　③was rewarded；was awarded

　　2．charge vt.收费；要价；指控n.负责；费用

　　[教材原句]Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.

　　律师收取比医生更高的服务费。

　　(1)in charge of 主管……，掌管/管理……

　　in/under the charge of sb 在某人掌管之下，由某人负责

　　take charge of 管理，负责

　　(2)charge sb money for sth 向某人索取……的费用

　　free of charge ＝for free 免费

　　(3)charge sb with...指控某人……

　　①The traffic policeman charged the driver ________ over speeding.

　　交警指控那个司机超速驾驶。

　　②I'll be in charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away.

　　＝The whole factory will be in ________ charge of me when Mr Black is away.

　　布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。

　　[熟词生义]

　　③The shaver can be charged and used while travelling.____________

　　答案　①with　②the　③充电

　　3．consult vt.请教，查阅

　　[教材原句]He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.

　　他应该向延森先生咨询24号的最新报道。

　　(1)consult sb about sth 向某人请教/咨询某事

　　consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事

　　consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地图

　　consult with sb about/on sth 就……与某人交换意见

　　(2)consultant n．[C] 顾问

　　①We will consult together ________ advisors ________ her education.

　　我们将一起和专家商议她的教育事宜。

　　②When in doubt about the meaning of a word，________________．

　　当拿不准词义时，查查词典。

　　③Before we can accept the firm's offer we must ________ the workers.

　　我们与工人们商量后才能接受公司的条件。

　　答案　①with；about　②consult a dictionary③consult with

　　【巧学助记】

　　4.commit vt.投入；使承诺；做不好的事

　　[教材原句]I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.

　　那时我发现，只要我坚持不懈，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。

　　(1)commit sb to (doing) sth 使某人承诺(做)某事

　　commit oneself to (doing) sth 答应(做

　　commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀

　　(2)commitment n．[C][U]承诺；保证； [C]承担义务

　　(3)committed adj.忠诚的，尽职的

　　①The contract commits him to ________(play)for the team for the next three years.

　　合约规定以后3年他要为该队效力。

　　②The local government has ________(commit)large amounts of money to housing projects.

　　当地政府已在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。

　　③I felt I did not have to make such a ________(commit)to them.

　　我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。

　　答案　①playing　②committed　③commitment

　　5．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇，不愿意，有顾虑

　　[经典例句]I didn't hesitate for a moment about taking the job. 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。

　　(1)hesitate to do sth

　　＝hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决

　　(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫

　　without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

　　have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事

　　①In the event of difficulties，please do not hesitate ________(contact)our Customer Service Department.

　　如果遇到困难，请尽管和我们的客户服务部联系。

　　②We have no hesitation ________ accepting your most generous offer.

　　我们十分乐意接受你最慷慨的捐赠。

　　答案　①to contact　②in

　　6．decrease v．& n．减少，降低

　　[教材原句]Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.

　　农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。

　　(1)decrease in...在……(方面)降低/减少

　　decrease to...减少到……

　　decrease by...减少了……

　　(2)a decrease in 在……(方面)减少

　　on the decrease 在减少

　　①In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is ________ the decrease.

　　在我们学校迷恋网络游戏的学生数目正在下降。

　　②The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased ________ 700 persons.

　　这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。

　　答案　①on　②to

　　7．operate vi.运转；运作；做手术，起作用 vt.操作；经营

　　[教材原句]Similarly，companies will operate in different ways.

　　类似地，公司也会以多种形式运营。

　　写出下列句中operate的含义

　　①The doctor decided to operate at once.____________

　　②The medicine will operate in ten minutes.____________

　　③You operate the mechanism by winding this handle.____________

　　④They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.____________

　　答案　①动手术　②起作用　③操作　④经营

　　【巧学助记】

　　8．respond vi.反应；回复，回答

　　[教材原句]Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.

　　很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地作出反应。

　　(1)respond to 回答……，对……作出反应respond that 回答说

　　(2)response n．回答；反应；响应

　　①The famous film star made no ________(respond)to the questions asked by reporters.

　　那位知名影星没有对记者的提问给予回答。

　　②(2017·辽宁，阅读B)Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond _______ it.

　　接收到一个信息并不意味着你需要回复。

　　答案　①response　②to

　　[短 语 点 拨]

　　1．make up占，形成，构成；编造，虚构；组成；和解，和好；化妆，化装；弥补(for)

　　[牛津例句]He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.

　　他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。

　　写出下列句中make up的含义

　　①It took her more than an hour to make herself up.____________

　　②They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson.____________

　　③They quarreled the other day but they made up soon.____________

　　④Don't make up any excuse for your being late again.____________

　　⑤Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.____________

　　⑥Leave this notice hanging on your door，asking the servant to make up your room.____________

　　make up for 弥补，补偿

　　make up one's mind 下定决心

　　make out (费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚

　　make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了

　　be made up of 由……组成

　　⑦The flight leaves in twenty minutes—We'll never ________.

　　再过二十分钟飞机就要起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。

　　⑧I could hear voices but I couldn't ________ what they are saying.

　　我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。

　　答案　①打扮　②弥补　③和解　④编造，虚构

　　⑤占，构成　⑥整理　⑦make it　⑧make out

　　2．pay off得到好结果，取得成功；还清

　　[教材原句]This paid off because she won an award for the report.

　　这些努力得到了回报，因为她那篇报道获了奖。

　　写出下列句中pay off的汉语含义

　　①It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.____________

　　②Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.____________

　　③The boss paid off the employees.____________

　　④Did your daring plan pay off？____________

　　pay back 偿还，归还；报答；回报；报复

　　pay for 付……的钱，受……的报应

　　pay up (把应支付的钱)缴清，付清

　　⑤If you don't work now，you'll pay ________ it later when you fail your exams.

　　你现在不好好学，到考试不及格时就得为此而付出代价。

　　答案　①偿清，还清　②得到好的结果　③(付清工资后)解雇　④取得成功　⑤for

　　3．in case万一；以防

　　[教材原句]Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.

　　学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解最新的技术。

　　in case of 假如，以防

　　in that case 那样的话

　　in any case 无论如何

　　in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)

　　①We have to go past your house ____________，so we'll take you home.

　　不管怎样，我们都要经过你家，所以我们会送你回去。

　　②Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.

　　＝Take an umbrella with you ____________ rain.

　　＝It may rain；take an umbrella ____________．

　　带把伞以防下雨。

　　③In no case ____________ be allowed to get up until he has recovered from his illness.

　　病人要痊愈才能起床。

　　答案　①in any case　②in case of；in case　③should the patient

　　【名师点津】　in case后跟状语从句，并且从句用一般现在时表示将来，有时可用“should＋动词原形”。而in case of后跟名词，不跟从句。

　　[句 式 透 析]

　　※[教材原句]Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.

　　在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最发达的国家的公民将会认为赶上变化的需求越来越难了。

　　(1)句中使用了“find＋it＋ adj.＋to do sth”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。

　　(2)复合宾语结构中，如果宾语过长，为了保持句子的平衡，常用形式宾语it代替，而把真正的宾语放在补语后边。其句型为：

　　主语＋find/think/believe/make/feel/consider...＋it＋补语(adj./ n．)＋真正的宾语(to do/that－clause)

　　①He found it difficult ____________(get) along with his deskmate.

　　他发现和同桌相处很困难。

　　②Nobody thinks it easy ________ one can pay off without outside help.

　　没有人认为不需要外力帮助就能轻易取得成功。

　　答案　①to get　②that

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．He ran into the burning house to save the employee ________ hesitation.

　　2．No matter how busy he is，he makes ________ a rule to read at least 20 minutes a day.

　　3．After he was retired，his work was turned ________ to the secretary.

　　4．Whether the factory will be in ________ charge of me or not，I will resign.

　　5．The demand for tea is ________ the decrease each year.

　　6．In case he ________(arrive) before I get back，please call me.

　　7．Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in ________(operate)．

　　8．I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to ________ (work) on Sundays.

　　9.In response ________ complaints，the company reviewed its safety procedures.

　　10．He asked me ________ I was good at English.

　　答案　1.without　2.it　3.over　4.the　5.on

　　6．arrives　7.operation　8.working　9.to

　　10．if/whether

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．In case emergency，break the glass and press the button.____________

　　2．I charge this man of using the Brotherhood movement to advance his own selfish interests.____________

　　3．As a reward of passing his examination，he got a new watch from his parents. ____________

　　4．You'll have to pay out your old loan before being allowed a new one.____________

　　5．They responded with my joke by laughing.____________

　　6．He consulted with his dictionary to look up the meaning of the word “consult”．____________

　　7．The teacher asked the students to make out short dialogues by themselves. ____________

　　8．The production cost of these trucks has decreased to one third compared to last year. ____________

　　答案　1.case后加of　2.of→with　3.of→for　4.out→off　5.with→to　6.去掉with　7.out→up　8.第一个to→by

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．________________(我们绝对不允许) smoking in the classroom.

　　2．After eight years of hard work，he was able to ________________(还清) all his debts.

　　3．Sometimes it is ________________(是你说话的方式而不是你说话的内容)that matters.

　　4．I don't ________________(觉得理解困难)the Special English.

　　5．________________(他一到达北京)，he came to visit us.

　　答案　1.In no case shall we allow　2.pay off　3.not what you say but the way you say it　4.feel it difficult to understand　5.The instant he arrived in Beijing

　　Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．毕业take charge of)

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　2．这份工作本身具有挑战性，要求掌握计算机基本技能。(due to)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　3经理告诉我如有困难向同事们请教。(consult，in case of)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　4．在他们的帮助下，我克服了许多困难。(aid)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　5．上个月我因勤奋工award，pay off)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.I was appointed to take charge of collecting data in a company after graduation.I got the job due to my English major background.

　　2．The job itself is challenging and it requires basic computer skills.

　　3．The manager told me to consult my colleagues in case of any difficulty.

　　4．With their aid，I overcame many difficulties.

　　5．Last month I was rewarded for my hard work.All my efforts paid off.

　　二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

　　【参考范文】

　　I was appointed to take charge of collecting data in a company after graduation.It was due to my English major background that I got the job.The job itself is challenging，which requires basic computer skills.The manager told me to consult my colleagues in case of any difficulty.With their aid，I overcame many difficulties.Last month I was rewarded for my hard work.All my efforts paid off.

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．I'd love to go there with you，but I have an appointment ________ my lawyer.

　　2．The enemy ________ a panic fled in all directions.

　　3．I can hardly imagine she should kill her friend ________ of envy.

　　4．Li Ling and Tao Le quarrelled ________ each other ________ the style of their wedding.

　　5．No one can tell exactly when the world came ________ existence.

　　6．The price of wheat has decreased ________15% to 1 yuan.

　　7．He made no response ________ my suggestion that he (should) go there by air.

　　8．We have to drive fast to make up ________ the time we lost just now.

　　答案　1.with　2.in　3.out　4.with；about/over5．into　6.by　7.to　8.for

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．Please ________________；we can't hear you at the back.

　　请大点儿声说， 我们在后面听不见。

　　10．The patient will soon be able to ________________．

　　病人不久就能坐起来读书了。

　　11．________________，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.

　　假如这样的话，你必须在船外扬半帆。

　　12．It's too late to go to the basketball match now; ________________， it's beginning to rain.

　　现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雨了。

　　13．Nobody ________________ that one can pay off without outside help.

　　没有人认为不需要外力帮助就能轻易取得成功。

　　答案　9.speak up　10.sit up and read　11.In this case

　　12．in addition/besides　13.thinks it easy

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　This passage gives the readers a personality test，through __14__ the readers can learn more about their characteristics and find a right job for themselves. It mainly shows you how __15__ (find) the right job for yourself. If one of your friends asks for your help __16__ how to write a plot summary for a book report，you could give her a model paragraph，some advice and tell her some __17__ (use) books' names. If your boss asks your team to give aid to other people，you may tell everyone in your team to do certain jobs，and try your best to set __18__ example for them. But if something happens you first take charge of the situation，__19(keep) calm during your journey and try to get some help to calm others __20__. In a word，__21__ happens in your life，you must make __22__ keep calm first then try to make a quick and correct decision，and at the same time，try to get other people to aid your __23__(decide)．

　　答案　14.which　15.to find　16.on　17.useful　18.an19．keeping　20.down　

　　21.whatever　22.yourself23．decision

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear George，

　　Thank you so much for your photos taking by the Kenston Lake.They are very beautiful and highly praising by whoever sees them.I'm going to send one to Mr.Harris to see if any can be choosing for the photo exhibition.I am going on holiday the next month.I'd like to visit you in Kenston.I had an aunt there，so I can stay with her.Then we meet and spend three－day holiday together.I'll go by train.There's so many traffic on the roads that driving is no pleasure.Of course，I'll take my fishing tools such that we may do some fishing.

　　Hope to join you soon!

　　Yours，

　　Tom

　　答案　

　　Dear George，

　　Thank you so much for your photos

　　by the Kenston Lake.They are very beautiful and highly

　　by whoever sees them.I'm going to send

　　to Mr.Harris to see if any can be

　　for the photo exhibition.I am going on holiday

　　next month.I'd like to visit you in Kenston.I

　　an aunt there，so I can stay with her.Then we

　　或shall meet and spend

　　three－day holiday together.I'll go by train.There's so

　　traffic on the roads that driving is no pleasure.Of course，I'll take my fishing tools

　　that we may do some fishing.

　　Hope to join you soon!

　　Yours，

　　Tom

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：关爱　词数：283　时间：16′

　　I do a lot of management training each year for a national chain of convenience stores(自助商店)．Among the topics we__1__ in our classes is the retention(保留) of quality employees.In one of the__2__， I ask the participants, “What has caused you to__3__ long enough to become a manager？” A new manager took the__4__ and slowly, with her__5__ almost breaking, said, “It was a $19 baseball glove.”

　　Cynthia told the group that she__6__ took a Circle K clerk job as an interim(暂时的) position while she__7__ something better.On her second or third day behind the counter, she__8__ a phone call from her nine－year－old son.He needed a baseball glove for Little League.She__9__ that as a single mother, money was very__10__， and her first check would have to go for__11__ bills.Perhaps she could buy his baseball glove with her second or third check.

　　When Cynthia arrived for__12__ the next morning, Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to his office.Cynthia__13__ if she had done something wrong or left some part of her job__14__．She was concerned and__15__．

　　Patricia handed her a box.“I__16__ you talking to your son yesterday，” she said, “and I know that it is hard to explain things to__17__．This is a baseball glove for your son.You know we can't pay good people like you as much as we would like to; but we do__18__， and I want you to know you are__19__ to us.”

　　The__20__ and love of this convenience store manager shows vividly that people remember more how much an employer cares than how much the employer pays.

　　1．A.support

　　B．achieve

　　C．grasp

　　D．discuss

　　答案　D　[在教室里所“讨论”的题目是“怎样留住有素质的员工”。]

　　2．A.classesB．stores

　　C．groups

　　D．speeches

　　答案　A　[上文出现了in our classes，此处指“在其中的一堂课上”。]

　　3．A.arrange

　　B．stay

　　C．march

　　D．announce

　　答案　B　[用stay表示“在经理的位置上待得长久”。]

　　4．A.question

　　B．aim

　　C．battle

　　D．belief

　　答案　A　[上句是作者问的一个问题，下面这位新经理回答这个“问题”。]

　　5．A.sound

　　B．noise

　　C．voice

　　D．speech

　　答案　C　[从下面的almost breaking可知，应该选择voice“嗓音”。]

　　6．A.properly

　　B．relatively

　　C．steadily

　　D．originally

　　答案　D　[根据下文中的took a Circle K clerk job as an interim(暂时的) position和something better可知她是“最初”找到一个暂时的工作。]

　　7．A.took advantage of

　　B．gave up

　　C．looked for

　　D．called in

　　答案　C　[根据as an interim(暂时的) position以及something better可知，她边工作边寻找更好的一份工作。take advantage of“对……加以利用”；give up“放弃”；call in“召集；打电话”，均不符合句意。]

　　8．A.received

　　B．absorbed

　　C．transported

　　D．demanded

　　答案　A　[接听电话用 “receive a phone call”。]

　　9．A.complained

　　B．explained

　　C．guaranteed

　　D．analyzed

　　答案　B　[空格后面以that引导的从句是她对儿子说的内容，也就是她向儿子“解释”的内容。]

　　10A.tight

　　B．enough

　　C．ample

　　D．valuable

　　答案　A　[本句中的as a single mother以及空格后的内容说明她没有钱给儿子买手套，说明钱非常“紧”。]

　　11．A.suffering

　　B．changing

　　C．resisting

　　D．paying

　　答案　D　[从她给孩子做的解释中可知，她第

　　12．A.home

　　B．work

　　C．school

　　D．club

　　答案　B　[从下面的Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to his office可以推测她是去“上班”。]

　　13．A.judged

　　B．created

　　C．wondered

　　D．awarded

　　答案　C　[wonder表示“想知道”，符合句子意思“想知道是否做错了什么事情或者……”。]

　　14．A.incomplete

　　B．reasonable

　　C．complex

　　D．special

　　答案　A　[根据left some part of her job可知她想知道是否还有部分工作“未完成”。]

　　15．A.frightened

　　B．scared

　　C．confused

　　D．delighted

　　答案　C　[confused“迷惑的”与concerned“担心的”相对应。]

　　16．A.overheard

　　B．classified

　　C．calculated

　　D．rewarded

　　答案　A　[overhear“偶然听到”；classify“把……归类”；calculate“计算reward“酬谢”。根据句子意思可知经理是“偶然听到母子的谈话”。故用overheard。]

　　17．A.employees

　　B．employers

　　C．managers

　　D．kids

　　答案　D　[根据句意可以推测，给“孩子”解释清楚问题是很难的。]

　　18．A.charge

　　B．annoy

　　C．care

　　D．profit

　　答案　C　[根据Patricia的话的意思“我们不能付给像你一样优秀的员工尽可能多的工资，但我们确实很关心(员工)”可知答案选C。]

　　19．A.important

　　B．attractive

　　C．friendly

　　D．ordinary

　　答案　A　[根据Patricia的话 “good people like you”可知Patricia认为Cynthia对他们很“重要”。故选A。

　　20．A.sense

　　B．thoughtfulness

　　C．anxiety

　　D．promise

　　答案　B　[通过上面的故事可以判断这位商店的经理的“关怀(thoughtfulness)和爱表明了……”，故此得知答案应该选B。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：说明文　话题：饮食与健康　词数：2785′

　　Carrots are grown on farms and in family gardens throughout the world.Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.They taste good.And they contain a lot of carotene(胡萝卜素), which the body changes into vitamin A.

　　When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long, thin and orange in color.But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.And not all carrots are orange.For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Imperator carrots are thin and about twenty－five centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are, as their name suggests, white.

　　For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time.The soil also should have no rocks.Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste.Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.

　　The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.Usually, the brighter the color, the better the taste.

　　Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months.

　　Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.They are cut in thin pieces and added to other vegetables.They are cooked by themselves or added to stews.Or, once they are washed, they are eaten just as they come out of the ground.

　　【语篇解读】　胡萝卜是一种维生素含量丰富、非常受欢迎的蔬菜。我们常见的胡萝卜形状通常为细而长的锥状体，一般为橙色。如果想种出产量高、味道好的胡萝卜，天气、土壤、时间等条件都很重要。

　　21．Belgian white carrots are ________．

　　A．orange in color

　　B．about five centimeters around

　　C．thin and 25 centimeters in lengthD．white in color

　　答案　D　[细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句And Belgian White carrots are, as their name suggests, white.可知D为正确选项。]

　　22．To grow better carrots, people should plant them ________．

　　A．in sandy soil in the weather of warm day and cool night

　　B．in soil holding water for a long time

　　C．in spring or autumn

　　D．in winter that is not so cold

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的carrots should be grown in sandy soil和Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions可知A正确。]

　　23．Carrots are grown throughout the world because ________．

　　A．they have many colorsB．they taste delicious

　　C．they are easy to grow and harvestD．they grow fast

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.可知答案。]

　　24．The following is mentioned EXCEPT ________．

　　A．carrots contain carotene

　　B．carrots can be eaten without being cooked

　　C．carrots can grow during the winter months

　　D．how the body makes carotene into vitamin A

　　答案　D　[细节判断题。通读全文可知，A、B、C三个选项在短文中都有提及，而文章没有说明人的身体是怎样将胡萝卜素转化为维他命A的。]

　　B

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：人物与事件　词数：313　时间：6′

　　11－year－old child prodigy(神童) Tanishq Abraham is in the news for graduating from college with not one, not two, but three different degrees.The talented kid from California made headlines last year as well, for completing high school at the age of ten and earning a congratulatory letter from President Barack Obama.And now, just a year later, he's finished college with three degrees.

　　Last week's graduation ceremony at the American River College in Sacramento was attended by Tanishq's parents—his mother Taji, a vet, and his father Bijou, a software engineer.They cheered for Tanishq as he was awarded degrees in math and physical sciences, general science, and language studies.

　　Tanishq told Chinadaily that he wasn't panic by the fact that his classmates were all twice his age.“A lot were really happy that there was a kid in their class，” he said.And his parents were pretty low－key(低调的) about the whole affair, being used to all his accomplishments since a young age.“Even in kindergarten, he was a few years ahead，” Taji told Chinadaily.“He finished a Calculus(微积分) course at the age of five.”

　　Interestingly, Tanishq has been home－schooled by his mother.He's also been taking classes at the American River College since he was seven years old.He joined Mensa International，a group of people whose IQ is in the top two percent of the population，at the age of four.

　　You'd think that Tanishq is probably done with books for his life, but he actually has no plans to stop learning.“I want to become a doctor，” he told China Daily after the ceremony.“But I also want to become a medical researcher, and also the president of the United States.” He revealed that he hopes to win the Nobel Prize some day in medicine or research.

　　25．What do you know about Tanishq Abraham?

　　A．He completed high school at the age of eleven.

　　B．Barack Obama attended his graduation ceremony.

　　C．He graduated from college with three different degrees.

　　D．He is a child with the highest IQ in the world.

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句可知，Tanishq Abraham大学毕业获得了三个不同的学位。故选项C正确。根据for completing high school at the age of ten可排除A；根据and earning a congratulatory letter from President Barack Obama.可排除B；文章中没有提及Tanishq Abraham是世界上智商最高的人，故排除D。]

　　26．When Tanishq was awarded three degrees at the graduation ceremony, his parents was ________．

　　A．proud

　　B．excited

　　C．doubtful

　　D．worried

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的They cheered for Tanishq as...可知，当Tanishq在毕业典礼上获得三个不同的学位时，他的父母非常兴奋，为他欢呼加油。]

　　27．Which of the following is the right order for Tanishq Abraham?

　　a．graduated from college with three degrees

　　b．completed high school

　　c．took classes at the American River College

　　d．joined Mensa International

　　e．finished a Calculus course

　　A．acdbe

　　B．ecdba

　　C．dbace

　　D．decba

　　答案　D　[细节判断题。根据短文中出现的Tanishq Abraham在各个年龄阶段所做的事情可知，选项D为正确的时间顺序。]

　　28．It can be inferred from the passage that Tanishq Abraham ________．

　　A．will work after graduating from college

　　B．is panic with classmates twice his age

　　C．is a child prodigy with great dreams

　　D．has made great achievements in science

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容可知，Tanishq Abraham想成为医生，又想成为医学研究者，还想成为总统，还希望能够获得诺贝尔奖。由此推知他是一个有伟大梦想的孩子。故选C。]

　　Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　When George Washington was a child，he didn't want to share his things with others.One fine morning in the autumn，Mr.Washington took little George to the apple orchard (果园)，__29__ (promise) that he would show him a fine sight.

　　On __30__ (arrive) at the orchard they saw a fine sight，indeed.The trees __31__ (be) bending under the weight of red apples __32__ hung thick among the leaves.“Now，George，” said his father，“see all this rich harvest of fruit.Do you remember when your cousin __33__ (bring) you a fine，large apple last spring，how you refused to share __34__ with your brothers? And I told you then that，if you would be generous，God would give you plenty of __35__ (apple) this autumn.”

　　George could not answer，but hanged down his head，looking quite __36__ (shame)．“Now，look up，my son，” continued his father，“and looked at the trees __37__ the finest fruit.See how abundant (丰富的) the harvest is.All of the trees are bending beneath their burdens.We will have a lot of fine，large apples，more than you could eat in all your lifetime.”

　　George made no answer and looked __38__ (silent) on the orchard.He was deeply moved by his father's words.His eyes filled with tears and he answered softly：“Father，I never will be selfish any more.”

　　答案　

　　29．promising　[现在分词短语作伴随状语。]

　　30．arriving　[on＋动词ing表示“一……就……”。]

　　31．were　[主语是名词复数the trees，时态是过去时，故用were。]

　　32．that/which　[空格处缺少定语从句引导词。]

　　33．brought　[时态为一般过去时，故用动词过去式。]

　　34．it　[it指代前面出现的单数名词apple。]

　　35．apples　[空格前有plenty of修饰，故用

　　36．ashamed　[looking为系动词，后面用形容词形式作表语。]

　　37．with　[with意为“带有；拥有”。]

　　38．silently　[用副词形式修饰动词looked。]