2017届高考英语一轮复习学案：选修6 unit 17 Laughter（北师大版）

　　Ⅰ.核心单词识记·思考·运用

　　一、单词拼写

　　1．He had the good sense to ________(退出) from the election contest.

　　2.He had ________(忽略) the fact that the back door was not locked.

　　3．*He was generally ________(认为) to be the finest poet in the land.

　　4．(2015·福建，23)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his ________(耽搁) in case we got worried.

　　5．The woman is always ________(责骂) the children in our neighborhood.

　　6．(2015·新课标全国I，阅读D)You are ________ (禁止) to say ‘one feels’ or ‘people think’．

　　7．He ________(获得) a driver's license after three－month training.

　　8．The explorers __(挨饿) to death in the desert.

　　9．I should congratulate you that you ________(抵制)the temptation.

　　10．She was ________(赔偿) by the insurance company for her injuries.

　　11．He ________(阐明)the difficult problem by giving a full explanation.

　　12．Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious ________(人物) in Indian history.

　　答案　1.withdraw　2.overlooked　3.acknowledged　4.delay　5.scolding

　　6．forbidden　7.obtained　8.starved　9.resisted　10.compensated

　　11．clarified　12.figure

　　二、用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．*The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical ________ (accomplish)．

　　2．(2017·江西，33) It is ____(believable) that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.

　　3．The policeman asked him for proof of ________(identify)．

　　4．(2015·天津，阅读B)This allows them to ________ (responsemore appropriately to the user.

　　5．*You may imagine their ________(astonish) at finding the room empty.

　　6．If everyone can live in ________ with others，our society will become more ________.(harmony)

　　7．His ________ words finally ________ me，and I was ________ that he was innocent.(convince)

　　8．*She becomes more and more ________ in the days of ________，but she still saves the situation ________．(desperate)

　　答案　1.accomplishment　2.unbelievable　3.identification　4.respond

　　5．astonishment　6.harmony；harmonious　7.convincing；convinced；convinced

　　8．desperate；desperation；desperately

　　三、开心词场

　　Although smoking is forbidden in public places，the result of a recent survey astonished us.More than 60 percent people interviewed acknowledged that when they were delayed at the waiting room or when they waited in line，they would smoke to amuse themselves.It is obvious that we should continue to convince people that smoking is not only harmful to themselves but also to others.

　　,【联想·积累】

　　承认”表达种种

　　①acknowledge 承认

　　②admit 承认，供认

　　③recognize 承认；认出；识别

　　后缀－ment高频名词

　　①commitment 承诺，奉献

　　②agreement 同意，协议

　　③achievement 成就

　　④appointment 约定

　　⑤arrangement 安排，布置

　　盘点含－ly后缀的高频副词

　　①fortunately/luckily 幸运地

　　②obviously 明显地

　　③carefully 仔细地

　　④successfully 成功地

　　⑤honestly 诚实地

　　⑥rarely 很少

　　词汇拓展

　　①amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusement n．娱乐，消遣；快乐的事→amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的

　　②profession n．职业，专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的

　　③disgusting adj.厌恶的→disgust n．厌恶，厌烦 v．使人厌烦→disgusted adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的

　　④resist vt.抵抗，抵制→resistance n．抵抗，反抗 →resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的

　　⑤caution n．谨慎，小心→cautious adj.谨慎小心的→cautiously adv.谨慎小心地

　　⑥scare vt.使恐惧→scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

　　一、补全短语

　　1．burst ________ laughing 突然笑起来

　　2．________ a cheque 兑现支票

　　3．fool ________ 胡闹；瞎弄

　　4．________ faces 做鬼脸

　　5．*do sb ________ 对某人有益

　　6．from time ________ time 不时地

　　答案　1.out　2.cash　3.around　4.pull　5.good　6.to

　　二、短语填空

　　*result in；run into；put on；turn sb off；get rid of；regardless of；*thanks to；play around

　　1．I don't think she was hurt.She was just ____________ it ____________．

　　2．____________ your helpwe succeeded in solving the problem.

　　3．These safety measures will ____________ the reduction of traffic accidents.

　　4．It takes creators quite a long time to ____________ their pains.

　　5．People had been ____________ by both candidates in the election.

　　6．After a promising start，our company ____________ some trouble.

　　7．Though cold，the kids were ____________ outside.

　　8．He serves the people heart and soul，____________ his personal gain or loss.

　　答案　1.putting；on　2.Thanks to　3.result in　4.get rid of　5.turned off

　　6．ran into　7.playing around　8.regardless of,【联想·积累】

　　do sb＋n.结构小聚

　　①do sb good (＝do good to sb) 对某人有益/好处

　　②do wrong to sb(＝do sb wrong ) 冤枉某人

　　③do harm to sb(＝do sb harm) 对某人有害

　　导致”短语荟萃

　　①lead to 导致；造成

　　②result in 导致；结果是

　　③contribute to 促成；有助于

　　④bring about 导致；引起

　　⑤give rise to 导致；造成

　　⑥account for 解释；导致

　　表示“原因”的短语

　　①thanks to 多亏；由于

　　②due to 由于

　　③owing to 由于，因为

　　④because of 因为

　　Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

　　1．Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？(have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”，其中in 可省略)

　　你有没有拼不出单词的时候？

　　[仿写]The new president ________________ foreign affairs.

　　新任总统在处理外交事务方面有困难。

　　2．*While still at primary schoolRowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(状语从句的省略)

　　还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。

　　[仿写]________________，I fell asleep.

　　在听音乐时，我睡着了。

　　3．*I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.( “of＋名词”结构)

　　跟着第一个，我又感觉到40多个同样的(人)。

　　[仿写]The wine is not ________________ as the one we bought last year.

　　这酒与我们去年买的不是同一类。

　　答案　1.had trouble (in) dealing with　2.While listening to the music　3.of the same kind,【联想·积累】

　　(1)在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。

　　(2)“of＋名词”结构，它在句中常可用作表语、定语或宾语补足语。　

　　Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用

　　过去完成进行时，进行时和一般时

　　单句语法填空

　　1．They ________________(wait) for the bus for about an hour when it came.

　　2．A lot of attention ________________(pay) to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.

　　3．*My wife ________________(work) the night shift when my plane ________(arrive)．That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today.

　　4．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.

　　—I ________(serve) as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today's work.

　　5．*—When will Flight A391 leave?

　　—It ________(leave) at 8：30，but you should check in half an hour ahead of time.

　　答案　1.had been waiting　2.is being paid　3.will be working；arrives

　　4．served　5.leaves

　　,【联想·积累】

　　将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。

　　表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等。

　　[单 词 点 睛]

　　1．harmony n．协调，和谐

　　[高考例句](2017·福建，21)The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well－being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.

　　“中国梦”是一种提高人民生活的梦，是一种和谐、和平和发展的梦。

　　(1)be in harmony with...与……协调一致

　　be out of harmony with...与……不协调

　　live in harmony 和睦相处

　　(2)harmonious adj.协调的；和睦的，友好的

　　①Rules help us live together ________ harmony，because they show us the right way to treat others.

　　规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。

　　②President Xi said at the meeting “We Chinese should work together for a ________(harmony)society”．

　　习主席在这次会议上指出：“我们中华民族应团结起来共建和谐社会。”

　　答案　①in　②harmonious

　　2.delay n．& v．延误，延期

　　[教材原句]Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.

　　去年冬天的一场大雪导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。

　　(1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽搁

　　one's delay in doing sth 某人延迟做某事

　　(2)delay doing sth(＝put off doing sth) 延迟做某事

　　①Never delay ________(do) something you should finish today.

　　(谚语)今日事今日毕。

　　②The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public ________________ when the virus of Ebola hit Africa.

　　当埃博拉病毒袭击非洲时，世界卫生组织毫不耽搁地向人们提出了警告。

　　答案　①doing　②without any delay

　　3.acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢

　　[教材原句]These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.

　　这些影响已经被科学家们所认可。

　　(1)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……

　　acknowledge doing sth 承认做某事

　　It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的

　　(2)acknowledgement n．[U]承认；感谢；谢礼

　　(3)acknowledged adj.公认的

　　①The boy acknowledged ________________(steal)his neighbour's peaches.

　　＝The boy acknowledged that he had stolen his neighbour's peaches.

　　那个男孩承认偷过邻居家的桃子。

　　②________ is widely acknowledged that Kong Xiangdong is one of the most excellent pianists in the world.

　　孔祥东是大家公认的当今世界上最优秀的钢琴家之一。

　　[熟词生义]

　　③I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.____________

　　答案　①stealing/having stolen　②It　③感谢

　　4.resist vt.抵抗，抵制

　　[教材原句]Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.

　　当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。

　　(1)resist doing sth 反对做某事

　　can't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事

　　(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有

　　be resistant to sth 对……有抵抗力

　　(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对

　　①When children find some things boring，they will resist ________(do)them.

　　当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。

　　②Many young girls aren't ________(resist)to some delicious food，so they become fat.

　　许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。

　　答案　①doing　②resistant

　　5.forbid vt.禁止，不准

　　[牛津例句]Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.

　　妇女不戴面纱禁止外出。

　　(1)forbid (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事

　　禁止某人做某事

　　(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的

　　①Please note that food and fruit are ________(forbid)in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

　　请注意食物和水果被禁止带入图书馆，但是可以允许带一些饮料和甜食。

　　②Parents are advised to forbid their children ________ playing computer games for a long time at home.

　　＝Parents are advised to forbid their children ________(play)computer games for a long time at home.

　　建议家长禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。

　　答案　①forbidden　②from；to play

　　【名师点津】　forbid，allow，permit，advise这四个词后面若有“sb”，须用“...sb to do”的形式(forbid可用于forbid sb from doingsb”，须用“...doing”的形式，即动名词形式作宾语。

　　6．convince vt.使相信；说服

　　[牛津例句]I managed to convince them that the story was true.

　　我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。

　　(1) convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事

　　convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事

　　convince sb that...使某人相信……

　　(2) be convinced of/that...坚信，确信……

　　(3) convincing adj.信服的；有说服力的

　　①On closer investigation you will ________(convince) of his dishonesty.

　　一经仔细调查，你就会确信他是不诚实的。

　　②As an applicant，you'll need to convince them ________ your enthusiasm for the job.

　　作为求职者，你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。

　　③There is now ________(convince)evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer.

　　现在有令人信服的证据说明吸烟能导致肺癌。

　　答案　①be convinced　②of　③convincing

　　[短 语 点 拨]

　　1．result in 造成，导致，结果是

　　[牛津例句]These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.

　　这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。

　　(1)result in(＝cause) 引起；导致；造成(后接结果)

　　result from 由于……而引起(后接原因)

　　(2)as a result 结果

　　as a result of...由于……的结果

　　without result(＝in vain) 没有结果；白费

　　①The football match was put off because of the storm.

　　→The football match was put off ________________ the storm.

　　由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。

　　②His failure resulted from his carelessness.

　　＝His carelessness ________________ his failure.

　　＝He was careless.________________，he failed.

　　他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。

　　答案　①as a result of　②resulted in；As a result

　　【巧学助记】

　　【名师点津】　result in“导致/造成……的结果”，相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“(由于……而)发生，产生”，相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。

　　2．run into 撞上；遭遇(困难、问题等

　　[牛津例句]The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.

　　公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。

　　run after 追赶；追逐；追求

　　run away 逃跑

　　run out (of) 用完；耗尽

　　①He ran ________ criticism for remarks he made in a television interview.

　　他因为在一个电视访谈节目里说的话受到了批评。

　　②I run ________ money every month.I can not save a single penny.

　　我的钱每个月都会花光，一分钱都没办法存下来。

　　答案　①into　②out of

　　【名师点津】　run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人

　　3．regardless of 不管，不顾

　　[教材原句]He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.

　　他经常陷入一种笨拙和可笑的情景中，观众的民

　　【辨析比较】　regardless of/in spite of

　　regardless of “不管，不顾”，相当于without considering，侧重不计后果和代价

　　in spite of＝despite “尽管，虽然”，表示“让步”之意

　　选用以上词语填空

　　________ great efforts he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house.However，he decided to decorate it ________ the cost.

　　尽管他付出了巨大的努力，但他没能赚到足够的钱来装修房子。然而，他决定不管花多少钱都要装饰它。

　　答案　In spite ofregardless of

　　[句 式 透 析]

　　※[教材原句]While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.

　　还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。

　　(1)while still at primary school为省略句，完整形式为：while he was still at primary school。在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。

　　①________________，this machine can be changed for a new one.

　　可能的话，这台机器会换成一台新的。

　　②________________， I always turn to my classmates for help.

　　遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。

　　(2)while的用法归纳：

　　a．引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。

　　③While the discussion was still ________________，George came in.

　　当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。

　　b．引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首，意为“

　　④________ I admit his good points，I can see his bad ones.

　　尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。

　　c．用作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。

　　⑤Some people waste food ________ others haven't enough.

　　有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

　　d．引导条件状语从句，意为“as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。

　　⑥________ there is life，there is hope.

　　留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

　　答案　①If(it is)possible　②When (I'm)in trouble③going on　④While　⑤while　

　　⑥While

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．I couldn't resist ________(tell) him the secret.

　　2．The professor instructed me to hold the vase ________ caution.

　　3．My wallet was turned ________ to the police two days after it was stolen.

　　4．The e－dictionary my father bought for me is ________ great help to my English study.

　　5．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________(amuse) with her stories.

　　6．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.

　　7．He delayed ________(tell) her the news，waiting for the right moment.

　　8．He at last acknowledged ________________(make) a mistake.

　　9．—Look! How long has it ________(rain) like this?

　　—Three weeks! It's usual here that rain ________(pour) without stopping these days of the year.

　　10．In this heavenly world，people live in perfect harmony ________ nature and outside world is forgotten.

　　答案　1.telling　2.with　3.in　4.of　5.amused　6.of7．telling　8.making/having

　　made　9.been raining；pours10．with

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．I always enjoyed literature at school，but the Japanese courses turn me down.____________

　　2．Food supplies in the flood－stricken area are running out of.We must act immediately before there's none left.____________

　　3．The accident resulted from the death of two people.____________

　　4．He had a terrific sense of humor and could be very amused.____________

　　5．He opened his mouth as if say something.____________

　　6．The plants will die unless watering regularly.____________

　　7．Everyone in the room burst into laughing when they saw his funny actions.____________

　　8．With the boy leading the way，we had no difficulty with finding his house.____________

　　答案　1.down→off　2.去掉out后的of　3.from→in　4.amused→amusing　5.if 后加to　6.watering→watered　7.into→out 或laughing→laughter　8.finding前的with→in 或去掉with

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．It's obvious that these flags are ________________(颜色不同)．

　　2．Homeless people often ________ a job(找工作有困难)because they have no home addresses.

　　3．They agreed to sell the car last year after they ________________(遇到) financial problems.

　　4．While ________________(过马路)，you must be careful.

　　5．On closer investigation you ________________(就会确信)his dishonesty.

　　答案　1.of different colours　2.have trouble (in) finding3．ran into　

　　4.crossing the street　5.will be convinced of

　　Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．查理·卓别林被公认为是电影史上最acknowledge)

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　2．他最早的电影是无声的。(silent)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　3．在舞台上，他的表现与众不同，他想出了很多办法让观众开怀大笑。(behave，burst into laughter)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　4．他有能力让世人感到开心，他因此闻名于世并获得了许多奖项。(as a result)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　5．他的个人生活并不幸福。他于1977年去世。(pass away)

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged as one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema.

　　2．His earliest films were silent.

　　3．On the stage，he behaved strangely.He came up with many ways to make people burst into laughter.

　　4．His ability to amuse people all over the world made him famous.As a result，he obtained many awards.

　　5．His private life was unhappy.He passed away in 1977.

　　二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

　　【参考范文】

　　It is widely acknowledged that Charlie Chaplin is one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema.His earliest films were silent.On the stage，he behaved strangely.He came up with many ways to make people burst into laughter.His ability to amuse people all over the world made him famous，which made him obtain many awards.However，his private life was unhappy.He passed away in 1977.

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．It really turns me ________ when my son wears his smelly socks to bed.

　　2．Thanks ________ his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.

　　3．If you work，you must work well，not fool ________．

　　4．The English evening turned ________ a great success.

　　5．The fat boy went on a diet to get rid ________ his excess weight.

　　6．He do not wear a coat ________ spite of the cool weather.

　　7．She is determined to do it regardless ________ all consequences.

　　8．The experiment wasn't successful ________ a result of his carelessness.

　　答案　1.off　2.to　3.around　4.out　5.of　6.in7．of　8.as

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．He continued speaking，____________(不顾) my feelings on the matter.

　　10．The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't ____________(处理掉) them.

　　11．I nearly ____________(撞上) a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me yesterday.

　　12．Even if ____________(受邀) to the party，I wouldn't go.

　　13．His parents ____________(禁止他独自外出)after midnight.

　　答案　9.regardless of　10.get rid of　11.ran into

　　12．(I were) invited　13.forbid him from going out/to go out

　　alone

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　Family

　　harmony

　　Mr Wang was planning to go on a holiday. In order not __14__ (overlook) his daughter's opinion，he asked her __15__ she would like to go，Hainan Island or Thailand. She __16__ (reply) that she'd like to go to Thailand. He wondered about her __17__(respond)，and just to clarify，he asked her another question. This time she didn't hesitate，and said she'd like to go to Hainan Island __18__ she went to Thailand on the last trip.

　　Memory loss

　　One afternoon，a flight to New York at Heathrow airport __19__(cancel) because of a heavy snow. One __20__(fortune) counter agent was dealing with an angry man，__21__ had been queuing for some time and pushed his way to the front in order to get a first class seat on this flight. The young agent said sorry __22__ him and asked him to wait his turn. He yelled at the young girl and said “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？” The girl smiled and said __23__(loud)，“We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS”．

　　答案　14.to overlook　15.where　16.replied　17.response　18.because　19.was cancelled　20.unfortunate

　　21．who　22.to　23.loudly

　　Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

　　Five great unusual study spaces

　　1．Independent coffee shops

　　Nowadays, independently owned coffee shops are found everywhere in the city.__24__ You can study in the quiet spot without being disturbed while enjoying a cup of coffee and your favorite snacks.

　　2．Outside

　　Reading outdoors is not possible for the entire year.But the spring, summer, and fall can provide students with the perfect mix of light, noise, and breeze for ideal studying.Throughout the city there are parks and squares where you will be able to find your perfect spot.__25__

　　3．Student spaces

　　This suggestion may seem obvious at first.However, students tend to pick the same spaces designated for studying when they look for a place on campus to read.Try going to a space that isn't a designated quiet space but rather an activities room, dining hall, or music room.__26__ Try out a variety of spaces to discover the noise level that works best for you.

　　4．A pub

　　During the late afternoon and early evening, especially on week days, many pubs are fairly quiet and empty.__27__ You can really enjoy the peaceful atmosphere there.

　　5．A museum or gallery

　　__28__ This provides students with another fairly quiet place to read.Not only will students be surrounded by wonderful visual stimuli, the inspirational aspect of these institutions can also prompt students to put more effort into their work.

　　A．Think it over and you'll get the answer.

　　B．Maybe it is the best place for you to make friends.

　　C．So finding a quiet spot could not be difficult for you.

　　D．Try to avoid areas where you'll see a lot of students who you know.

　　E．You can really focus on your studying while calming down with a beer.

　　F．You can find a quiet place to get away from the city and have less distractions.

　　G．Many museums and art galleries offer free admission to students one day per week.

　　答案

　　24．C　[上面一句C。]

　　25．F　[本段标题 Outside提示了在城市之外能够找到安静的学习的地方，选项F中的get away from the city提示了是在城市之外找到安静的学习的地方。故选F。]

　　26．D　[在学生聚集的地方找到适合学习的地方应该避免见到你认识的学生的。故选D。]

　　27．E　[A pub是提供酒水的小酒馆，选项E中的with a beer提示了应该选E。]

　　28．G　[本段标题为A museum or gallery，选项G中的Many museums and art galleries与标题一致。故选G。]

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：器官捐献　词数：309　时间：18′

　　I am the receiver of two heart transplants.My second was last year and now that I'm __1__， I spend much of my free time giving speeches, doing interviews, and meeting with people in order to __2 others about organ donation.

　　I had my first transplant when I was six months old, when transplants were __3__ and nobody was sure what would happen next.In fact, 10 years later, my body __4__ my heart.

　　After two years of treatments, the doctors decided to give me a second __5__．Last summer, because someone was kind enough to be an organ donor, another __6__ was given to me.It is because of that __7__ person that I'm alive to write this.

　　There are, however, some people who do not __8__ organ donation.They are not against it, they just say no because they lack of __9__．One of the reasons people decide against being a donor is they say __10__ will not work hard to save their life.Not only is there no __11__ of this, but it also goes against the Hippocratic oath(医生誓言)．

　　When people are in the hospital __12__ the death of a loved one, they may be asked to __13__ donation and it is easier to say no than to __14__ anything other than their terrible loss.This is why people need to think about __15__ before they're dealing with a crisis.

　　They must understand that __16__ save thousands of lives each year and one person can __17__ at least eight organs, such as heart, lungs, liver, and so on.That's eight lives saved.

　　I hope this article can help this cause that has __18__ my life twice.Organ donation is __19__ important.To everyone considering donating remember this：“Don't take your __20__ to Heaven; Heaven knows we need them here！”

　　1．A.fatter

　　B．healthier

　　C．higher

　　D．weaker

　　答案　B　[由下文I spend much of my free time giving speeches, doing interviews, and meeting with people可知，作者能够参加这么多的活动，是因为他/她经过第二次心脏移植后身体变得“健康”起来。故选B。]

　　2．A.direct

　　B．cheat

　　C．replace

　　D．educate

　　答案　D　[作者giving speeches, doing interviews, and meeting with people的目的是为了教育其他人做器官捐献。从下文作者对器官捐献的认识中可以得出答案。]

　　3．A.new

　　B．familiar

　　C．common

　　D．successful

　　答案　A　[根据and nobody was sure what would happen next可知，当作者做第一次器官移植时，器官移植还是新兴事物，没有人知道移植后会发生什么事情。故选A。]

　　4．A.accepted

　　B．produced

　　C．rejected

　　D．protected

　　答案　C　[根据下文After two years of treatments, the doctors decided to give me a second...可知，作者需要再次做心脏移植，也就是说他/她的身体拒绝第一次移植的心脏。故答案为C。]

　　5．A.invitation

　　B．interview

　　C．signal

　　D．transplant

　　答案　D　[上文I had my first transplant when I was six months old提示了该空的答案。]

　　6．A.heart

　　B．liver

　　C．lung

　　D．eye

　　答案　A　[短文第一句I am the receiver of two heart transplants.说明作者移植的A。]

　　7．A.clever

　　B．brave

　　C．generous

　　D．humorous

　　答案　C　[将自己的心脏捐献给别人的人是慷慨大方的人。其他选项不符合语境。]

　　8．A.believe

　　B．support

　　C．employ

　　D．value

　　答案　B　[根据下文They are not against it, they just say no...可知，一些人不支持器官移植。故只有B项为正确选项。]

　　9．A.understanding

　　B．confidence

　　C．money

　　D．time

　　答案　A　[由下文One of the reasons people decide against being a donor is...可知，一些人拒绝器官移植是因为他们对器官移植的意义不理解。其他选

　　10．A.scientists

　　B．patients

　　C．donors

　　D．doctors

　　答案　D　[进行器官移植并能救治人们性命的是医生。故选D。]

　　11．A.doubt

　　B．evidence

　　C．worth

　　D．responsibility

　　答案　B　[针对一些人的看法，作者认为根本没有证据证B正确。]

　　12．A.fighting

　　B．thinking

　　C．facing

　　D．preventing

　　答案　C　[当人们在医院里面对自己亲爱的人死亡的时候，他们才会被要求考虑器官捐赠。根据句意可知选项C正确。]

　　13．A.consider

　　B．believe

　　C．desire

　　D．spread

　　答案　A　[下文To everyone considering donating remember this提示了该空格的答案。]

　　14．A.make up

　　B．go through

　　C．take over

　　D．deal with

　　答案　D　[下文before they're dealing with a crisis提示了该空的答案。]

　　15．A.sharing

　　B．donating

　　C．exchanging

　　D．comparing

　　答案　B　[文章内容是对器官捐赠的意义进行说明，本句是用说人们处理危机之前需要考虑捐赠，来说明人们极易对器官捐赠说“不”。故选B。]

　　16．A.operations

　　B．volunteers

　　C．donations

　　D．competitions

　　答案　C　[save thousands of lives each year可知，空格处应该填donations, 作者用以说明捐赠的意义。]

　　17．A.provide

　　B．contain

　　C．apply

　　D．use

　　答案　A　[这8个器官都是人们可以提供给别人的。其他选项不符合句意。]

　　18．A.damaged

　　B．threatened

　　C．saved

　　D．scared

　　答案　C　[正是器官捐赠这项事业救了作者两次性命。其他选项不符合句意。]

　　19．A.usually

　　B．simply

　　C．unexpectedly

　　D．clearly

　　答案　D　[作者从器官捐赠救了自己两次性命感悟到器官捐赠很明显是非常重要的。故选D。]

　　20．A.dreams

　　B．organs

　　C．imaginations

　　D．thoughts

　　答案　B　[作者从自己的亲身经历告诫人们，既然器官捐赠如此重要，就不要将器官带到天堂，要捐赠给那些需要它们的人们。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：说明文　话题：文学　词数：312　时间：6′

　　Today we talk about proverbs.A proverb is a short, well－known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.

　　In American history, Benjamin Franklin was famous for his proverbs.He lived in the 1700s and was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule.He was also a scientist, inventor and writer.

　　Franklin published a book called “Poor Richard's Almanac.” He included many proverbs

　　he had heard or created.Some of them are still used today, like：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

　　Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use.The first ones are about love.Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.

　　Another proverb about love is, “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.But other people say, “Out of sight, out of mind.” You may not even think about that person when he or she is not with you.Which of these proverbs do you think is most true?

　　Another proverb says “Love is blind.” In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.

　　Some people are only interested in having a relationship with someone who is very good－looking.You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep”. Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities.Or your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good－looking.So what a person looks like is not really important.

　　Sadly, we have no more time for this program.So we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”

　　【语篇解读】　谚语是精炼的语言。你想了解一些谚语的意思吗？请阅读本文。

　　21．Which of the following is a proverb?

　　A．I love you more than I can say.

　　B．Mind your own business.

　　C．When in Beijing, please call me.

　　D．Rome wasn't built in one day.

　　答案　D　[细节判断题。根据第一段对谚语下的定义A proverb is a short, well－known saying that expresses a common truth or belief可知D为谚语。]

　　22．What is NOT true about Franklin?

　　A．He was good at creating and collecting proverbs.

　　B．He was a fighter who was strongly against English rule.

　　C．He was a person who lived more than 400 years ago.

　　D．There were many proverbs in his book “Poor Richard's Almanac”．

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。A、B、D三个选项短文中都有说明，根据第二段中的He lived in the 1700s可知C错误。]

　　23．Most proverbs mentioned in this passage are about ________．

　　A．wealth and health

　　B．love and relationship

　　C．beauty and truth

　　D．work and studies

　　答案　B　[细节判断题。根据短文中所列举的谚语可知，文章中出现的谚语大多与爱和人际关系有关，故B为正确选项。]

　　24．What is this passage likely to be used for?

　　A．An English TV program.

　　B．An English radio program.

　　C．An English speech contest.

　　D．An English textbook.

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。由文章最后一段Sadly, we have no more time for this program可以推测答案。]

　　B

　　体裁：说明文　话题：地理　词数：285　时间：7′

　　I come from Malaysia, a beautiful country in the southern part of Asia.Though my country is small, yet there are many places of interest that spread throughout the country.

　　In the southernmost(最南端的) part of the country, where the state of Johore lies, there are some very interesting and beautiful places.In Kota Tinggi, for example, there are beautiful waterfalls which are visited by many people every day.Then, there is Johore Lama, a place of great historical interest.In Johore Bahru, there is a beautiful beach which is visited daily by several people who love the sea.In Batu Pahat, another town in Johore, is Minyak Buku, an interesting place on the coast.

　　As we go towards the north, we arrive at Malacca(马六甲), the oldest town that the Europeans occupied in Malaya in the past.The influences of the Portuguese and the Dutch can still be seen in many of the buildings there.

　　Further north lies Port Dickson which is well known for its beautiful beaches.In Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, there are many places of interest such as Batu Caves, the zoo and the museum.The city itself is an interesting place to visit.

　　Another beautiful town is Penang, situated on an island.The sea around it makes it the most beautiful town in the country.

　　Finally, the paddy fields(稻田) in the northernmost part of the country are also very beautiful and interesting to look at.On the east coast of the country too, there are some beautiful towns such as Kuantan and Kuala Trenganu.All these places have indeed made my country an interesting place to live in.

　　【语篇解读】　马来西亚是一个美丽的国家，本文从几个方位介绍了这个优美的国家。

　　25．The place where historians are interested in is ________．

　　A．Kota Tinggi

　　B．Port Dickson

　　C．Batu Caves

　　D．Johore Lama

　　答案　D　[细节判断题。根据第二段中的Then, there is Johore Lama, a place of great historical interest.可知，历史学家感兴趣的地方应该是Johore Lama。]

　　26．The author introduces the places of interest of Malaysia ________．

　　A．from east to westB．from south to north

　　C．from west to eastD．from north to south

　　答案　B　[细节理解题

　　27．We may know from the passage that ________．

　　A．you can see waterfalls in Johore Bahru

　　B．animals can be seen in Port Dickson

　　C．Europeans once reached Malaysia

　　D．Kuantan is on the west coast of Malaysia

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，欧洲人曾经占领过马来西亚，也就是说欧洲人曾到过马来西亚。]

　　28．The author writes this passage mainly to ________．

　　A．introduce some places of interest in his country

　　B．help visitors find best hotels in Malaysia

　　C．express his love for his beautiful country

　　D．tell readers how to get to Malaysia

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了马来西亚的一些主要的著名景点，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍自己国家的著名景点。]

　　Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　My husband，Mike is American，and I'm Spanish.Whenever my mother and I speak Spanish，he is __29__

　　(curiosity) and tries to pick up words.One day，he heard us say that a woman we noticed was chula.He asked what it meant，and he was __30__ (tell) that it meant “pretty.”

　　When we went to my mother's house __31__ her birthday party，he gave her a birthday gift and said，“Happy birthday，chuleta.” He danced her around the kitchen，__32__ (call) my mother his chuleta，all the while thinking he was praising his mother－in－law.

　　My mother raised an eyebrow and looked at me，but she didn't say anything.The problem is，chuleta doesn't mean “pretty” in Spanish __33__ means “pork chop(” In some __34__ (place) it has a double meaning.But Mike's intentions __35__ (be) so sweet：He was trying to let my mother know how much he loved her.

　　Soon my brothers and sisters gathered in the kitchen to watch the dancing as Mike __36__ (continue) to call my mother his “little pork chop.” We didn't tell him what he was doing because we didn't want to make him __37__ (embarrass)．But every time he left the room，we would laugh so hard __38__ tears would start rolling down our cheeks.

　　答案　

　　29．curious　[考查词性转换。is为系动词，后面须用curiosity的形容词形式作表语。]

　　30．told　[考查动词形式。被动语态，用过去分词形式。]

　　31．for　[考查介词。for表示目的，“为了……”。]

　　32．calling　[考查伴随状语。calling my mother his chuleta是现在分词短语作状语，故动词call须用其－ing形式。]

　　33．but　[考查并列连词。not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。]

　　34．places　[考查名词复数。可数名词place前有some修饰，用名词的复数形式。]

　　35．were　[were。]

　　36．continued　[考查词性转换。空格单词的时态应该与gathered一致，故用过去式形式。]

　　37．embarrassed　[考查词性转换。him后面缺少宾语补足语，须用动词embarrass的形容词形式。]

　　38．that　[考查固定句型。so...that...表示“如