2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：unit 17 Laughter（北师大版）

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．It really turns me ________ when my son wears his smelly socks to bed.

　　2．Thanks ________ his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.

　　3．If you work，you must work well，not fool ________．

　　4．The English evening turned ________ a great success.

　　5．The fat boy went on a diet to get rid ________ his excess weight.

　　6．He do not wear a coat ________ spite of the cool weather.

　　7．She is determined to do it regardless ________ all consequences.

　　8．The experiment wasn't successful ________ a result of his carelessness.

　　答案　1.off　2.to　3.around　4.out　5.of　6.in

　　7．of　8.as

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．He continued speaking，____________(不顾) my feelings on the matter.

　　10．The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't ____________(处理掉) them.

　　11．I nearly ____________(撞上) a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me yesterday.

　　12．Even if ____________(受邀) to the party，I wouldn't go.

　　13．His parents ____________(禁止他独自外出)after midnight.

　　答案　9.regardless of　10.get rid of　11.ran into12．(I were) invited　

　　13.forbid him from going out/to go out

　　alone

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　Family

　　harmony

　　Mr Wang was planning to go on a holiday. In order not __14__ (overlook) his daughter's opinion，he asked her __15__ she would like to go，Hainan Island or Thailand. She __16__ (reply) that she'd like to go to Thailand. He wondered about her __17__(respond)，and just to clarify，he asked her another question. This time she didn't hesitate，and said she'd like to go to Hainan Island __18__ she went to Thailand on the last trip.

　　Memory loss

　　One afternoon，a flight to New York at Heathrow airport __19__(cancel) because of a heavy snow. One __20__(fortune) counter agent was dealing with an angry man，__21__ had been queuing for some time and pushed his way to the front in order to get a first class seat on this flight. The young agent said sorry __22__ him and asked him to wait his turn. He yelled at the young girl and said “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？” The girl smiled and said __23__(loud)，“We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS”．

　　答案　14.to overlook　15.where　16.replied　17.response　18.because　

　　19.was cancelled　20.unfortunate21．who　22.to　23.loudly

　　Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

　　Five great unusual study spaces

　　1．Independent coffee shops

　　Nowadays, independently owned coffee shops are found everywhere in the city.__24__ You can study in the quiet spot without being disturbed while enjoying a cup of coffee and your favorite snacks.

　　2．Outside

　　Reading outdoors is not possible for the entire year.But the spring, summer, and fall can provide students with the perfect mix of light, noise, and breeze for ideal studying.Throughout the city there are parks and squares where you will be able to find your perfect spot.__25__

　　3．Student spaces

　　This suggestion may seem obvious at first.However, students tend to pick the same spaces designated for studying when they look for a place on campus to read.Try going to a space that isn't a designated quiet space but rather an activities room, dining hall, or music room.__26__ Try out a variety of spaces to discover the noise level that works best for you.

　　4．A pub

　　During the late afternoon and early evening, especially on week days, many pubs are fairly quiet and empty.__27__ You can really enjoy the peaceful atmosphere there.

　　5．A museum or gallery

　　__28__ This provides students with another fairly quiet place to read.Not only will students be surrounded by wonderful visual stimuli, the inspirational aspect of these institutions can also prompt students to put more effort into their work.

　　A．Think it over and you'll get the answer.

　　B．Maybe it is the best place for you to make friends.

　　C．So finding a quiet spot could not be difficult for you.

　　D．Try to avoid areas where you'll see a lot of students who you know.

　　E．You can really focus on your studying while calming down with a beer.

　　F．You can find a quiet place to get away from the city and have less distractions.

　　G．Many museums and art galleries offer free admission to students one day per week.

　　答案

　　24．C　[上面一句意为“现在独立的咖啡店在城市中到处都是”，可知下面一句应该说明的是“因此，找到一个安静的地方不是困难的事”。故选C。]

　　25．F　[本段标题 Outside提示了在城市之外能够找到安静的学习的地方，选项F中的get away from the city提示了是在城市之外找到安静的学习的地方。故选F。]

　　26．D　[在学生聚集的地方找到适合学习的地方应该避免见到你认识的学生的。故选D。]

　　27．E　[A pub是提供酒水的小酒馆，选项E中的with a beer提示了应该选E。]

　　28．G　[本段标题为A museum or gallery，选项G中的Many museums and art galleries与标题一致。故选G。]

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：器官捐献　词数：309　时间：18′

　　I am the receiver of two heart transplants.My second was last year and now that I'm __1__， I spend much of my free time giving speeches, doing interviews, and meeting with people in order to __2 others about organ donation.

　　I had my first transplant when I was six months old, when transplants were __3__ and nobody was sure what would happen next.In fact, 10 years later, my body __4__ my heart.

　　After two years of treatments, the doctors decided to give me a second __5__．Last summer, because someone was kind enough to be an organ donor, another __6__ was given to me.It is because of that __7__ person that I'm alive to write this.

　　There are, however, some people who do not __8__ organ donation.They are not against it, they just say no because they lack of __9__．One of the reasons people decide against being a donor is they say __10__ will not work hard to save their life.Not only is there no __11__ of this, but it also goes against the Hippocratic oath(医生誓言)．

　　When people are in the hospital __12__ the death of a loved one, they may be asked to __13__ donation and it is easier to say no than to __14__ anything other than their terrible loss.This is why people need to think about __15__ before they're dealing with a crisis.

　　They must understand that __16__ save thousands of lives each year and one person can __17__ at least eight organs, such as heart, lungs, liver, and so on.That's eight lives saved.

　　I hope this article can help this cause that has __18__ my life twice.Organ donation is __19__ important.To everyone considering donating remember this：“Don't take your __20__ to Heaven; Heaven knows we need them here！”

　　1．A.fatter

　　B．healthier

　　C．higher

　　D．weaker

　　答案　B　[由下文I spend much of my free time giving speeches, doing interviews, and meeting with people可知，作者能够参加这么多的活动，是因为他/她经过第二次心脏移植后身体变得“健康”起来。故选B。]

　　2．A.direct

　　B．cheat

　　C．replace

　　D．educate

　　答案　D　[作者giving speeches, doing interviews, and meeting with people的目的是为了教育其他人做器官捐献。从下文作者对器官捐献的认识中可以得出答案。]

　　3．A.new

　　B．familiar

　　C．common

　　D．successful

　　答案　A　[根据and nobody was sure what would happen next可知，当作者做第一次器官移植时，器官移植还是新兴事物，没有人知道移植后会发生什么事情。故选A。]

　　4．A.accepted

　　B．produced

　　C．rejected

　　D．protected

　　答案　C　[根据下文After two years of treatments, the doctors decided to give me a second...可知，作者需要再次做心脏移植，也就是说他/她的身体拒绝第一次移植的心脏。故答案为C。]

　　5．A.invitation

　　B．interview

　　C．signal

　　D．transplant

　　答案　D　[上文I had my first transplant when I was six months old提示了该空的答案。]

　　6．A.heart

　　B．liver

　　C．lung

　　D．eye

　　答案　A　[短文第一句I am the receiver of two heart transplants.说明作者移植的A。]

　　7．A.clever

　　B．brave

　　C．generous

　　D．humorous

　　答案　C　[将自己的心脏捐献给别人的人是慷慨大方的人。其他选项不符合语境。]

　　8．A.believe

　　B．support

　　C．employ

　　D．value

　　答案　B　[根据下文They are not against it, they just say no...可知，一些人不支持器官移植。故只有B项为正确选项。]

　　9．A.understanding

　　B．confidence

　　C．money

　　D．time

　　答案　A　[由下文One of the reasons people decide against being a donor is...可知，一些人拒绝器官移植是因为他们对器官移植的意义不理解。其他选

　　10．A.scientists

　　B．patients

　　C．donors

　　D．doctors

　　答案　D　[进行器官移植并能救治人们性命的是医生。故选D。]

　　11．A.doubt

　　B．evidence

　　C．worth

　　D．responsibility

　　答案　B　[针对一些人的看法，作者认为根本没有证据证B正确。]

　　12．A.fighting

　　B．thinking

　　C．facing

　　D．preventing

　　答案　C　[当人们在医院里面对自己亲爱的人死亡的时候，他们才会被要求考虑器官捐赠。根据句意可知选项C正确。]

　　13．A.consider

　　B．believe

　　C．desire

　　D．spread

　　答案　A　[下文To everyone considering donating remember this提示了该空格的答案。]

　　14．A.make up

　　B．go through

　　C．take over

　　D．deal with

　　答案　D　[下文before they're dealing with a crisis提示了该空的答案。]

　　15．A.sharing

　　B．donating

　　C．exchanging

　　D．comparing

　　答案　B　[文章内容是对器官捐赠的意义进行说明，本句是用说人们处理危机之前需要考虑捐赠，来说明人们极易对器官捐赠说“不”。故选B。]

　　16．A.operations

　　B．volunteers

　　C．donations

　　D．competitions

　　答案　C　[save thousands of lives each year可知，空格处应该填donations, 作者用以说明捐赠的意义。]

　　17．A.provide

　　B．contain

　　C．apply

　　D．use

　　答案　A　[这8个器官都是人们可以提供给别人的。其他选项不符合句意。]

　　18．A.damaged

　　B．threatened

　　C．saved

　　D．scared

　　答案　C　[正是器官捐赠这项事业救了作者两次性命。其他选项不符合句意。]

　　19．A.usually

　　B．simply

　　C．unexpectedly

　　D．clearly

　　答案　D　[作者从器官捐赠救了自己两次性命感悟到器官捐赠很明显是非常重要的。故选D。]

　　20．A.dreams

　　B．organs

　　C．imaginations

　　D．thoughts

　　答案　B　[作者从自己的亲身经历告诫人们，既然器官捐赠如此重要，就不要将器官带到天堂，要捐赠给那些需要它们的人们。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：说明文　话题：文学　词数：312　时间：6′

　　Today we talk about proverbs.A proverb is a short, well－known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.

　　In American history, Benjamin Franklin was famous for his proverbs.He lived in the 1700s and was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule.He was also a scientist, inventor and writer.

　　Franklin published a book called “Poor Richard's Almanac.” He included many proverbs

　　he had heard or created.Some of them are still used today, like：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

　　Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use.The first ones are about love.Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.

　　Another proverb about love is, “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.But other people say, “Out of sight, out of mind.” You may not even think about that person when he or she is not with you.Which of these proverbs do you think is most true?

　　Another proverb says “Love is blind.” In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.

　　Some people are only interested in having a relationship with someone who is very good－looking.You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep”. Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities.Or your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good－looking.So what a person looks like is not really important.

　　Sadly, we have no more time for this program.So we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”

　　【语篇解读】　谚语是精炼的语言。你想了解一些谚语的意思吗？请阅读本文。

　　21．Which of the following is a proverb?

　　A．I love you more than I can say.

　　B．Mind your own business.

　　C．When in Beijing, please call me.

　　D．Rome wasn't built in one day.

　　答案　D　[细节判断题。根据第一段对谚语下的定义A proverb is a short,

　　well－known saying that expresses a common truth or belief可知D为谚语。]

　　22．What is NOT true about Franklin?

　　A．He was good at creating and collecting proverbs.

　　B．He was a fighter who was strongly against English rule.

　　C．He was a person who lived more than 400 years ago.

　　D．There were many proverbs in his book “Poor Richard's Almanac”．

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。A、B、D三个选项短文中都有说明，根据第二段中的He lived in the 1700s可知C错误。]

　　23．Most proverbs mentioned in this passage are about ________．

　　A．wealth and health

　　B．love and relationship

　　C．beauty and truth

　　D．work and studies

　　答案　B　[细节判断题。根据短文中所列举的谚语可知，文章中出现的谚语大多与爱和人际关系有关，故B为正确选项。]

　　24．What is this passage likely to be used for?

　　A．An English TV program.

　　B．An English radio program.

　　C．An English speech contest.

　　D．An English textbook.

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。由文章最后一段Sadly, we have no more time for this program可以推测答案。]

　　B

　　体裁：说明文　话题：地理　词数：285　时间：7′

　　I come from Malaysia, a beautiful country in the southern part of Asia.Though my country is small, yet there are many places of interest that spread throughout the country.

　　In the southernmost(最南端的) part of the country, where the state of Johore lies, there are some very interesting and beautiful places.In Kota Tinggi, for example, there are beautiful waterfalls which are visited by many people every day.Then, there is Johore Lama, a place of great historical interest.In Johore Bahru, there is a beautiful beach which is visited daily by several people who love the sea.In Batu Pahat, another town in Johore, is Minyak Buku, an interesting place on the coast.

　　As we go towards the north, we arrive at Malacca(马六甲), the oldest town that the Europeans occupied in Malaya in the past.The influences of the Portuguese and the Dutch can still be seen in many of the buildings there.

　　Further north lies Port Dickson which is well known for its beautiful beaches.In Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, there are many places of interest such as Batu Caves, the zoo and the museum.The city itself is an interesting place to visit.

　　Another beautiful town is Penang, situated on an island.The sea around it makes it the most beautiful town in the country.

　　Finally, the paddy fields(稻田) in the northernmost part of the country are also very beautiful and interesting to look at.On the east coast of the country too, there are some beautiful towns such as Kuantan and Kuala Trenganu.All these places have indeed made my country an interesting place to live in.

　　【语篇解读】　马来西亚是一个美丽的国家，本文从几个方位介绍了这个优美的国家。

　　25．The place where historians are interested in is ________．

　　A．Kota Tinggi

　　B．Port Dickson

　　C．Batu Caves

　　D．Johore Lama

　　答案　D　[细节判断题。根据第二段中的Then, there is Johore Lama, a place of great historical interest.可知，历史学家感兴趣的地方应该是Johore Lama。]

　　26．The author introduces the places of interest of Malaysia ________．

　　A．from east to westB．from south to north

　　C．from west to eastD．from north to south

　　答案　B　[细节理解题

　　27．We may know from the passage that ________．

　　A．you can see waterfalls in Johore Bahru

　　B．animals can be seen in Port Dickson

　　C．Europeans once reached Malaysia

　　D．Kuantan is on the west coast of Malaysia

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，欧洲人曾经占领过马来西亚，也就是说欧洲人曾到过马来西亚。]

　　28．The author writes this passage mainly to ________．

　　A．introduce some places of interest in his country

　　B．help visitors find best hotels in Malaysia

　　C．express his love for his beautiful country

　　D．tell readers how to get to Malaysia

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了马来西亚的一些主要的著名景点，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍自己国家的著名景点。]

　　Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　My husband，Mike is American，and I'm Spanish.Whenever my mother and I speak Spanish，he is __29__ (curiosity) and tries to pick up words.One day，he heard us say that a woman we noticed was chula.He asked what it meant，and he was __30__ (tell) that it meant “pretty.”

　　When we went to my mother's house __31__ her birthday party，he gave her a birthday gift and said，“Happy birthday，chuleta.” He danced her around the kitchen，__32__ (call) my mother his chuleta，all the while thinking he was praising his mother－in－law.

　　My mother raised an eyebrow and looked at me，but she didn't say anything.The problem is，chuleta doesn't mean “pretty” in Spanish __33__ means “pork chop(猪排)．” In some __34__ (place) it has a double meaning.But Mike's intentions __35__ (be) so sweet：He was trying to let my mother know how much he loved her.

　　Soon my brothers and sisters gathered in the kitchen to watch the dancing as Mike __36__ (continue) to call my mother his “little pork chop.” We didn't tell him what he was doing because we didn't want to make him __37__ (embarrass)．But every time he left the room，we would laugh so hard __38__ tears would start rolling down our cheeks.

　　答案　

　　29．curious　[考查词性转换。is为系动词，后面须用curiosity的形容词形式作表语。]

　　30．told　[考查动词形式。被动语态，用过去分词形式。]

　　31．for　[考查介词。for表示目的，“为了……”。]

　　32．calling　[考查伴随状语。calling my mother his chuleta是现在分词短语作状语，故动词call须用其－ing形式。]

　　33．but　[考查并列连词。not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。]

　　34．places　[考查名词复数。可数名词place前有some修饰，用名词的复数形式。]

　　35．were　[were。]

　　36．continued　[考查词性转换。空格单词的时态应该与gathered一致，故用过去式形式。]

　　37．embarrassed　[考查词性转换。him后面缺少宾语补足语，须用动词embarrass的形容词形式。]

　　38．that　[考查固定句型。so...that...表示“如