2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：unit 23 Conflict（北师大版）

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．Mount Wuyi is remarkable ________ its wide range of living things.

　　2．Eggs are classified ________ three categories according to size.

　　3．The book is intended ________ parents with young children.

　　4．We shall be grateful if you will look ________ the matter and let us have a reply without delay.

　　5．This plant can't be exposed ________ strong sunshine or it may die.

　　6．The Chinese government has appointed its representatives ________ the conference.

　　7．The printers will arrange to distribute the books ________ every important city in the country.

　　8．Would you classify her novels ________ serious literature or others?

　　答案　1.for　2.into　3.for　4.into　5.to　6.to7．to　8.as

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．________________ you work，________________ you will make.

　　你越用功，进步就越大。

　　10．He dipped into the bag and brought out ________________ sample wheat.

　　11．Local politicians used to ________ Thanksgiving turkeys ________ needy families.

　　当地的政客过去常常向有需要的家庭分发感恩节火鸡。

　　12．As long as ________________，I'll do whatever you ask me to (do)．

　　只要你不出卖我，要我做什

　　13．After a week's discussion，the two sides ________________ on the cost of the project.

　　经过一星期的讨论，双方就这项工程的造价达成了协议。

　　答案　9.The harder；the greater progress　10.a handful of　11.distribute；to　12.you don't betray me13．reached a compromise

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　Seldom has drumming caused such conflict.Yang Ming's neighbors say they __14__ (drive) mad being exposed to such noise.Had they known their neighbor was a drummer，they __15__ (move into the building.No sooner had they moved in __16__ the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.Neither __17__ they relax or read a book __18__ plugging their ears.One neighbor also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and has __19__ bad influence on his adolescent son.In the end，the local council took action.“__20__ was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a __21__ (warn)，” a council member said.__22__ (get) enough sleep is important for people's health and after such a chorus of __23__ (complain)，we had to take action.

　　答案　14.were being driven　15.wouldn't have moved 16．than　17.could　

　　18.without　19.a　20.It

　　21．warning　22.Getting　23.complaints

　　Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Tips for improving your life

　　1．Laugh out loud.

　　Laughing is one of the most therapeutic things you can do for yourself every day，according to research.__24__ And when you're spending a few minutes watching a funny video at work，definitely you do not feel bad about it.

　　2．__25__

　　Exercise may not be on the top of your priority list some days，but here's why it should be：exercising every day，even just 15 minutes，can help you lower your blood pressure and reduce your body fat.

　　3．Listen to music.

　　Listening to music is another scientifically－proven way to improve your life.__26__ Classical music，in particular，has been shown to help improve your mood，lower your blood pressure，and help you sleep.

　　4．Perform a random act of kindness.

　　Let's face it：helping other people feels good.__27__ So give a dollar to a homeless person，compliment someone at your office，offer to do a friend a favor without asking for anything in return.The universe will reward you back many times over.

　　5．Learn something new.

　　People who are content with their life share this in common：they never，never stop learning.Make it a point to feed yourself with knowledge every day，whether it be in the form of books，websites，television，etc.__28__

　　A．Find time for exercise.

　　B．Prepare at least one healthy meal.

　　C．Because music can make every day of your life a little better.

　　D．If you want to improve your life，help others improve theirs first.

　　E．While you're here，learn as much as you can about as much as you can.

　　F．So spend time with funny friends or watch your favorite television comedy.

　　G．So make it a point to spend quality time with your loved ones every single day.

　　答案　

　　24．F　[本段标题为Laugh out loud.选项F中与滑稽有趣的朋友在一起或者观看你最喜欢的戏剧会让你感到快乐高兴，也会让你开怀大笑。]

　　25．A　[本段说明的是锻A这条建议是“寻找时间去锻炼”，符合段意。]

　　26．C　[本段标题为“听音乐”。选项C说明的是为什么听音乐可以提升你的生活，与本段标题相符合。]

　　27．D　[根据空格前面一句可知，帮助别人使自己感觉良好，选项D说明“如果你想提升自己的生活，先帮助别人提升他们的生活”，与本段标题和上面一句相符合。]

　　28．E　[本段标题为“学习一些新东西”，选项E中的learn一词提示应该选E。]

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：帮助　词数：240　时间：15′

　　Barbara was driving her six－year－old son，Benjamin，to his piano lesson.

　　They were late.Barbara had to drive much__1__．Barbara，a night－duty2__ at the local hospital，had recently worked extra shifts.She was__3__．

　　“Mom！” Ben cried.“Look！” Just ahead，a car had lost__4__ on a patch of ice.Barbara__5__，and opened her door.Thank goodness she was a nurse—she might be able to help these__6__ passengers.

　　Then she__7__．What about Ben? She couldn't take him with her.But was it__8__ to leave him alone? What if their car were__9__ from behind?

　　For a moment Barbara considered__10__．Someone else was sure to come along.No! “Ben，honey，promise me you'll stay in the__11__！”

　　“I will，Mommy，” he said as she ran.It was__12__ than she'd feared.Two girls of high school age are in the car.One was dead.The driver，however was still__13__．Barbara quickly applied__14__ to the wound in the teenager's head.If__15__ came soon，the girl would live.

　　Barbara__16__ for help on her cell phone and soon she heard the ambulance sirens(报警器)．

　　“Good job，” one doctor said as he__17__ the driver's wounds.“You__18__ saved her life，madam.”

　　Slowly Barbara opened her car door.Benjamin was__19__ the crash site.“Mom，” he whispered，“did you see it? The angel，Mom! She came down from the__20__ while you were running to the car.And she opened the door，and she saved her life.”

　　Barbara's eyes filled with tears.

　　1．A.slower

　　B．carefully

　　C．faster

　　D．attentively

　　答案　C　[上一句They were late说明，她不得不将车开的快一些。]

　　2．A.nurse

　　B．doctor

　　C．worker

　　D．volunteer

　　答案　A　[下文Thank goodness she was a nurse提示了答案。]

　　3．A.hungry

　　B．thirsty

　　C．excited

　　D．tired

　　答案　D　[根据上面的句子had recently worked extra shifts所说的经常加班可以判断她非常劳累。]

　　4．A.wheel

　　B．control

　　C．gas

　　D．way

　　答案　B　[lose control“失去控制”，车在一块冰上失去控制。]

　　5．A.pulled over

　　B．set foot

　　C．put forward

　　D．marched on

　　答案　A　[pull over“靠边行驶；靠边停下来”。set foot“到达；进入；踏上”；put forward“提出；推举出”；march on“继续行军”。]

　　6．A.lucky

　　B．unhappy

　　C．unfortunate

　　D．tiresome

　　答案　C　[遭遇了车祸，车里的人是不幸的。]

　　7．A.cried

　　B．paused

　　C．disliked

　　D．believed

　　答案　B　[从下文她思考孩子应该怎么办和不能带孩子过去可知她停顿了一下，说明在救人和不救人之间她犹豫了一会。]

　　8．A.anxious

　　B．curious

　　C．gentle

　　D．safe

　　答案　D　[她想到的是将孩子一个人留在车上安全吗？下一句也提示了本空格的答案。]

　　9．A.hit

　　B．stolen

　　C．started

　　．robbed

　　答案　A　[根据后面的from behind可以判断该句的意思是“如果车被从后面撞了怎么办？”]

　　10．A.encouraging

　　B．measuring

　　C．leaving

　　D．staying

　　答案　C　[从后面一句Someone else was sure to come along可知，她曾经想离开。]

　　11．A.school

　　B．classroom

　　C．house

　　D．car

　　答案　D　[她怕孩子看到车祸的场面让儿子许诺呆在车里。]

　　12．A.better

　　B．worse

　　C．worthier

　　D．tougher

　　答案　B　[根据下面车祸的严重性来看，车祸比她预料的要严重得多。]

　　13．A.breathing

　　B．dying

　　C．laughing

　　D．yelling

　　答案　A　[用breathing与前面的One was dead相对比。]

　　14．A.warmth

　　B．knowledge

　　C．pressure

　　D．risk

　　答案　C　[按压伤口以便止血。]

　　15．A.operation

　　B．assistance

　　C．enquiry

　　D．prescription

　　答案　B　[如果“援助；救助”来得快的话，这个女孩子还有救。]

　　16．A.called

　　B．asked

　　C．applied

　　D．cared

　　答案　A　[根据后面的on her cell phone可知她打电话求助。]

　　17．A.examined

　　B．remarked

　　C．committed

　　D．experienced

　　答案　A　[医生给病人(或伤者)检查用examine。]

　　18．A.finally

　　B．certainly

　　C．probably

　　D．actually

　　答案　C　[用probably表示“有很大的可能性”。其他选项不符合句子意思。]

　　19．A.making up

　　B．holding back

　　C．sticking with

　　D．staring at

　　答案　D　[Benjamin盯着车祸现场看。]

　　20．A.sky

　　B．air

　　C．hill

　　D．legend

　　答案　A　[天使是从天上下来的。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：说明文　话题：情感—自信　词数：313　时间：6′

　　Do you think that you lack confidence in your daily life? Do you want to be more confident? The following tips will help you build your confidence.

　　Look At Yourself—Really look at yourself.Stand in front of your mirror and take a good look.This is really hard for a lot of kids to do，but try—it's important.That's your face that you're looking at and your face is going to be with you for a long time，so it would be really helpful if you would stop worrying so much about it and start liking it.Learning to look at yourself in the mirror and accepting all the good and not so good things about your face is an important step in feeling more comfortable with you and then，with everyone else.

　　Practice—It needs practice to make your face look perfect.But，if you look at other people's faces，you will see that no one looks perfect.You may think your favorite singer or actor looks perfect，but everyone's idea of perfection is different.Your job is to start seeing the beautiful things about you.It needs practice.You might notice that the expression on your face makes a big difference in how you look.

　　Dress for Comfort—It's important that clothes make you feel physically and emotionally comfortable.Clothes say a great deal about the person who's wearing them.Kids who want to get along well with others should wear clothes that are similar to what their classmates are wearing.Kids who wear very different clothes can't be welcomed by other kids.

　　Hygiene(卫生)—Now that you've paid attention to your face and your clothes，let's work on cleaning.The simple fact is that if a kid smells bad and has dirty teeth，other kids and grown－ups won't want to come too close.

　　【语篇解读】　在日常生活中你是否缺乏自信？你是不是想变得更有自信？本文给你提出了四条增加自信的建议。

　　21．The author advises you to look at yourself in order to ________．

　　A．practise smiling at othersB．help yourself find your beauty

　　C．accept your face as it isD．improve your facial expression

　　答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可以推测，作者建议照镜子的目的是接受你自己的脸。]

　　22．According to the writer，if you want to make others come close to you，one should ________．

　　A．take a bath with soap every week

　　B．brush your teeth at least twice a day

　　C．wear different clothes from others

　　D．look at yourself in the mirror every day

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的brushing your teeth at least twice a day可知答案。]

　　23．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．How to get along with others

　　B．How to dress beautifully

　　C．How to show facial expression

　　D．How to build confidence

　　答案　D　[主旨大意题。文章第一句为主题句，故文章标题应该为D。]

　　24．According to the passage，the expression on your face ________．

　　A．plays an important role in communicating with others

　　B．can tell others whether you are polite or not

　　C．can make you as attractive as singers and actors

　　D．have nothing to do with your confidence

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的You might notice that the expression on your face makes a big difference in how you look.可知面部表情对于你与别人的交往起重要作用。]

　　B

　　体裁：说明文　话题：情感—自我价值　词数：349　时间：8′

　　If you're a high school student，you may tend to measure your self－worth based on your popularity and status.You may feel dejected or disappointed if you have a difficult time fitting in or if you lack the confidence to talk to others.If you want others to like you，you'll need to have a healthy understanding of how people think，what appeals to them and how you can gain their approval.There are four tips on how to be popular in high school.And if you are popular with your classmates，you can get many benefits from it.

　　You must be yourself in order to gain any real popularity in high school.While imitation is the sincerest form of flattery(奉承)，copying another's style and personality will have a negative effect on your popularity.If you're not comfortable enough to be yourself 100 percent of the time，others won't feel comfortable around you.If you establish your own style and finesse and stay true to yourself，popularity will soon follow.

　　Make yourself approachable to appeal to others and be popular in high school.People love to be around others who are confident and ready to have a good time.Hold your head up high，keep your shoulders back，and smile as you walk with an air of confidence to instantly attract others and boost your popularity.

　　Be friendly and kind to everyone you meet.It's not enough to gain the approval of the other popular students in your school.In order to gain real popularity，you'll need to be kind and polite to everyone you meet.Make an effort to talk to your classmates regardless of their popularity or economic status and try to develop friendships with them.The more people you appeal to，the more popular you'll become.

　　Involve yourself in school activities that interest you.You can be popular in high school if you play an active role in your school's extracurricular activities(课外活动)．The more you participate in group activities，the more popular you'll become.

　　25．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A．How to Establish Your Own Lifestyle.

　　B．Tips on How to Be Popular in High School.

　　C．Ways to Gain Confidence in Your School Life.

　　D．How to Develop Friendships with Your Classmates.

　　答案　B　[主旨大意题。本文对如何在中学阶段受到欢迎提出了四点建议。文章第一段中的There are four tips on how to be popular in high school.提示了本题答案。B正确。]

　　26．The underlined word “dejected” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________．

　　A．excited

　　B．frightened

　　C．desperate

　　D．depressed

　　答案　D　[词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的．..or disappointed if you have a difficult time fitting in or if you lack the confidence to talk to others.知道，画线单词应该与disappointed同义，故排除A和B项，C项意为“绝望的”，不符合句意。故正确选项应该是D，depressed意为“沮丧的”，符合句意。]

　　27．It can be known from the passage that ________．

　　A．setting up your own style and personality will benefit your popularity

　　B．the first step to be popular is to show your pride to your classmates

　　C．if you want to be popular you should only make friends with popular students

　　D．taking part in extracurricular activities goes against one's popularity

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的．..copying another's style and personality will have a negative effect on your popularity.以及If you establish your own style and finesse and stay true to yourself，popularity will soon follow.可知，建立自己的风格和品格有利于使自己受到欢迎。故选项A正确。]

　　28．The passage is probably followed by a paragraph about ________．

　　A．some other ways to become popular

　　B．the negative effect of popularity

　　C．the examples of famous people

　　D．the benefits of being popular

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在学校里受到同学们的欢迎可以带来很多好处，而文章中没有谈到这些好处，故在接下来的一段中，作者可能会谈到受欢迎带来的好处。故选项D正确。]

　　Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In 1987 I was invited to the local high school to speak to the students about the Army.When I entered the principal's office，I was __29__ (greet) by a gentleman.“You don't remember me，do you？” he asked.I looked at the face and could not recall __30__ we have met before.“No，” I said 31__ (honest)．“You were my commander in the training in 1970，” he said.I again looked at him __32__ (close) and had no memory.We usually had 220 __33__ (soldier) in each unit，and they all looked alike in uniform with short haircuts－and __34__ had been seventeen years ago.“You gave me a three－day holiday to go home and see my newborn baby.” I immediately remembered the incident.“I remember now，” I said.I had given him only three days because the soldiers were on their way to the war immediately after they finished __35__ (train)．“Come on，officer.I'd like to introduce you to ‘the baby’．By letting me go see him，you gave me a reason to stay focused and to come home safe from that war.Thank you，sir.”

　　It was the __36__ (much) rewarding class I had ever given，and I had no problem __37__ (tell) the students about the values that Army life can provide，__38__ can last a lifetime.

　　答案　

　　29．greeted　[考查动I，故用动词was，I是被问候的，故用被动，述说的是发生在过去的事，故用过去时。]

　　30．where　[考查地点状语引导词。where引导地点状语，表地点。]

　　31．honestly　[考查词性转换。空格所填单词修饰动词said，故用副词形式。]

　　32．closely　[考查词性转换。用副词形式修饰动词词组looked at。]

　　33．soldiers　[考查名词复数。前面有数字220修饰，故名词用复数形式。]

　　34．it　[考查代词。it指代上面所提到的事件。]

　　35．training　[考查固定搭配。finish doing是固定搭配，意为“做完”。]

　　36．most　[考查词性转换。空格前有the修饰，故用形容词最高级。]

　　37．telling　[考查固定搭配。have no problem doing是固定搭配，表示“做某事没问题；做某事没困难”。]

　　38．which　[考查定语从句引导词。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作主语，指代先行词the values。]