近三年高考（2017-2016）英语试题分项版解析：专题19 完形填空之夹叙夹议（解析版）

　　2016年高考题

　　2.【2016·全国新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually

　　21 you. Everything they know about you

　　22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.

　　23

　　they feel they can know you

　　24

　　from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the

　　25 is.

　　Powerful, yes, but not always

　　26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met

　　27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really

　　28 me. I sometimes wished to

　　29

　　another agent.

　　One morning, I had to

　　30

　　an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office

　　31 . The woman sitting at the desk,

　　32

　　my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a

　　33

　　smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the

　　34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.

　　Rushing out

　　35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a

　　36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was

　　37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so

　　38

　　.

　　Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s

　　39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’

　　40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.

　　21. A. accepted

　　B. noticed

　　C. heard

　　D. met

　　22. A. came

　　B. moved

　　C. ran

　　D. developed

　　23. A. Thus

　　B. Yet

　　C. Then

　　D. Indeed

　　24. A. rather

　　B. also

　　C. just

　　D. already

　　25. A. Telephone

　　B. voice

　　C. connection

　　D. impression

　　26. A. direct

　　B. useful

　　C. easy

　　D. accurate

　　27. A. in person

　　B. by myself

　　C. in public

　　D. on purpose

　　28. A. annoyed

　　B. interested

　　C. discouraged

　　D. confused

　　29. A. promote

　　B. train

　　C. find

　　D. know

　　30. A. arrange

　　B. postpone

　　C. confirm

　　D. book

　　31. A. for the first time

　　B. at any time

　　C. from time to time

　　D. in good time

　　32. A. expecting

　　B. seeing

　　C. testing

　　D. avoiding

　　33. A. shy

　　B. comforting

　　C. familiar

　　D. forced

　　34. A. bill

　　B. form

　　C. ticket

　　D. list

　　35. A. hopefully

　　B. disappointedly

　　C. gratefully

　　D. regretfully

　　36. A. careful

　　B. serious

　　C. nervous

　　D. pleasant

　　37. A. amused

　　B. worried

　　C. helpless

　　D. speechless

　　38. A. calm

　　B. nice

　　C. proud

　　D. clever

　　39. A. forgiveness

　　B. eagerness

　　C. friendliness

　　D. skillfulness

　　40. A. explanation

　　B. attitude

　　C. concept

　　D. Behavior

　　【答案】21. D

　　22. A

　　23. B

　　24. C

　　25. A

　　26. D

　　27. A

　　28. A

　　29. C

　　30. D

　　31. A

　　32. B

　　33. B

　　34. C

　　35. C

　　36. D

　　37. D

　　38. B

　　39. C

　　40. B

　　23.B 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。

　　24.C 考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。

　　25.A 考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。

　　26.D 考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。

　　27.A 考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。

　　28.A 考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。

　　29.C 考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道；正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他。故C正确。

　　30.D 考查动词辨析。动词arrange预定；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预定；因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight相搭配。故D正确。

　　35.C 考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。

　　36.D 考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。

　　37.D 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。

　　38.B 考查上下文串联。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“...she was cold”之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。

　　39.C 考查名词辨析。名词forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练；从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。

　　40.B 考查名词辨析。名词explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为；Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待我的友好的态度。故B项正确。

　　【分析】名词同现，空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。

　　考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读

　　8.【2016·浙江】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21

　　him. I hated the place .I had never

　　22

　　been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was

　　23

　　-almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24

　　a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were

　　25

　　with sand , sand , sand !

　　I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was

　　26

　　and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I

　　27

　　be in prison! My father answered my

　　28

　　with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my

　　29

　　- two lines that completely changed my life :

　　Two men looked out from prison bars

　　One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars

　　I read those two lines

　　30

　　I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present

　　31

　　; I would look for the stars.

　　I made friends with the natives,and their

　　32

　　amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had

　　33

　　to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and

　　34

　　for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean

　　35

　　What brought about this

　　36

　　change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , 37

　　I had .I had changed my

　　38

　　And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing

　　39

　　of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and

　　40

　　the stars

　　21.

　　A. off

　　B.

　　behind

　　C. near

　　D. beyond

　　22.

　　A. before

　　B. already

　　C. then

　　D. still

　　23.

　　A. inflexible

　　B. incomprehensible

　　C. uncontrollable

　　D.unbearable

　　24.

　　A. Only

　　B.

　　Not

　　C. Many

　　D.Such

　　25.

　　A. covered

　　B. filled

　　C.

　　buried

　　D. charged

　　26.

　　A. catching up

　　B. keeping up

　　C. giving up

　　D.getting up

　　27.

　　A. ought to

　　B. might well

　　C. would rather

　　D.had better

　　28.

　　A.request

　　B. call

　　C. question

　　D.letter

　　29.

　　A. comparison

　　B. imagination

　　C. consideration

　　D. memory

　　30.

　　A. over and over

　　B. by and by

　　C. up and down

　　D.now and then

　　31.

　　A. company

　　B. occupation

　　C. situation

　　D.relationship

　　32.

　　A. movement

　　B. reaction

　　C. guidance

　　D.purpose

　　33.

　　A. refused

　　B. failed

　　C. managed

　　D.happened

　　34.

　　A. asked

　　B. hunted

　　C. waited

　　D.headed

　　35.

　　A. floor

　　B. surface

　　C. rock

　　D.level

　　36.

　　A. shocking

　　B. challenging

　　C. puzzling

　　D.astonishing

　　37.

　　A. as

　　B. but

　　C. for

　　D.or

　　38.

　　A. attitude

　　B. principle

　　C. identity

　　D.standard

　　39.

　　A. vacation

　　B. operation

　　C. affair

　　D. adventure

　　40.

　　A. sought

　　B. counted

　　C. found

　　D.reached

　　【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。

　　21.【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。

　　考点：考查介词辨析。

　　22.【答案】A

　　23.【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据almost 125F，可知炎热让人无法忍受。 A.不灵活的；B.无法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故选D。

　　考点：考查形容词辨析。

　　24.【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据上文a desert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B. 没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。

　　考点：考查副词辨析。

　　25.【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。

　　考点：考查动词辨析。

　　26.【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据下文coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上； B. 维持； C. 放弃；D.起床。故选C。

　　考点：考查动词短语辨析。

　　27.【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。

　　考点：考查短语辨析。

　　28.【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据上文I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。

　　考点：考查名词辨析。

　　29.【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响—这是永远改变我的生活的两行字。A.对比； B.想象；C.考虑；D.记忆。故选D。

　　考点：考查名词辨析。

　　30.【答案】A

　　考点：考查短语辨析。

　　31.【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据上文I would look for the stars，可知，作者决定要发现现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；D. 关系。故选C。

　　考点：考查名词辨析。

　　32.【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had

　　33

　　to sell to tourists .可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导； D.目的。故选B。

　　考点：考查名词辨析。

　　33.【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。

　　考点：考查动词辨析。

　　34.【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据下文for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问；B.打猎；C.等待；D.前往。hunt for寻找。故选B。

　　考点：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。

　　35.【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据上文millions of years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A. 地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。

　　考点：考查名词辨析。

　　36.【答案】D

　　考点：考查形容词辨析。

　　37.【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选B。

　　考点：考查连词辨析。

　　38.【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据下文I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing可知，虽然作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。

　　考点：考查名词辨析。

　　39.【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。

　　考点：考查名词辨析。

　　40.【答案】C

　　考点：考查动词辨析。

　　【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中，这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了作者从父亲的简单的两行字中领悟到做人的道理。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。

　　做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。

　　1. 上下文串联和语境暗示。

　　这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的23题用unbearable，因为下文明显出现了almost 125F，还有28题，上文的I wrote to my parents暗示这里是letter。40题是和上文的look for信息词对应的，都是属于这种类型。

　　2. 逻辑推理。

　　逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如24题，根据上文a desert和alone，可知这里用not合适；37题主要是上下文的逻辑关系，上文hadn’t changed和下文changed是转折关系。

　　9.【2016·江苏】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36,Kurt askedme, “ John, what is your37for personal growth?

　　Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might38for growth. I toldhim about the many activities in which I was39. And I went into a40about how hard Iworked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt41 patiently, but then he42 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”

　　“No, I 43

　　.

　　“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)

　　44

　　process.”

　　And that’s when it

　　45

　　me. I wasn’t doing anything

　　46

　　to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the47: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my48.

　　That night, I talked to my wife about my

　　49

　　with Kurt and what I had learned. I

　　50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.

　　Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.

　　36. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating

　　37. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request

　　38. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify

　　39. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed

　　40. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate

　　41. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained

　　42. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally

　　43. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained

　　44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing

　　45. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit

　　46. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance

　　47. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement

　　48. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment

　　49. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument

　　50. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered

　　51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared

　　52. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule

　　53. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver

　　54. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather

　　55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise

　　【答案】36-40.DCDA B

　　41-45.BDAAD

　　46-50.BCABC

　　51-55. CCBAD

　　38.D 考查动词短语辨析。动词appeal呼吁，吸引（通常与to连用）；look for寻找；call for需要，需要；qualify for有资格，能胜任；当Kurt提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情。与ABC三项的语义不搭配。故D正确。

　　39.A 考查形容词短语。本句是定语从句，介词in提前至关系代词which之前。形容词短语be involved in参与...；卷入...；be trapped in被困在...中；be lost in沉浸于...；be bathed in被 ... 笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A正确。

　　40.B 考查名词辨析。名词lecture讲课，训话；speech演说，演讲；discussion讨论；debate辩论；争论；我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故B正确。

　　41.B 考查上下文串联。动词calculate计算，估算；listen听；drink喝；explain解释；我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的听我说。故B正确。

　　42.D 考查副词辨析。副词eagerly急切地；gradually逐渐地；gratefully感激地；finally最后，终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故D正确。

　　43.A 考查动词辨析。动词admit承认；interrupt打断；apologize道歉；complain抱怨；“Kurt笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？”这是一个否定的反义疑问句，在回答的时候“no”翻译为“是的”。说明我承认自己并没有个人成长计划。故A项正确。

　　48.A 考查上下文串联。名词life生活；progress进步；performance表现；investment投资；根据what is your

　　37

　　for personal growth?可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划。BCD三项都属于A项的范围。故A正确。

　　49.B 考查上下文串联。名词contract合同，契约；conversation对话；negotiation谈判；协商；argument争论；根据文章前两段可知我和Kurt在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故B正确。

　　50.C 考查动词辨析。动词lend借入；sell出售；show展示；offer提供；我向妻子展示了Kurt正在出售的书和磁带。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。故ABD三项语义不搭配。故C正确。

　　54. A 考查上下文串联。根据上文可知Kurt和我谈论的是个人成长的话题，我和妻子在他的影响下承诺共同成长，一起进步。故A正确。

　　55. D 考查上下文串联。根据后句：While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.可知我和妻子一起成长。说明他的资源对我们有很好的作用，我们做出的是一个明智的决定。故D项正确。

　　【名师点睛】

　　完形填空的首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；

　　以本文为例，作者在前两句中提及到时间：years ago，for breakfast；人物：I、Kurt说明叙述的是多年之前在吃早饭的时候，我和Kurt进行的一番对话。

　　另外完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。本文均为词汇知识的辨析。

　　同时我们利用复现信息解题。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。

　　考点：考查记叙文阅读

　　2015年高考试题

　　１.【2015·浙江】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)

　　中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now

　　21

　　on their way to impressive careers. By society’s

　　22

　　, they seem to have it made.

　　On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a

　　23

　　drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and

　　24

　　out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations atrestaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine

　　25

　　a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.

　　The thing is, a number of them have

　　26

　　that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some

　　27

　　of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they

　　28

　　. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and

　　29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the

　　30

　　to which they have so quickly become

　　31 .

　　People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and

　　32

　　the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they

　　33

　　or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s

　　34

　　. They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to

　　35

　　, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something

　　36

　　in their lives, but it’s

　　37

　　to step off the track.

　　In a society that tends to

　　38

　　everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our

　　39

　　in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs

　　40

　　in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.

　　21. A. much

　　B. never

　　C. seldom

　　D. well

　　22. A. policies

　　B. standards

　　C. experiments

　　D. regulations

　　23. A. last

　　B. least

　　C. second

　　D. best

　　24. A. cycled

　　B. moved

　　C. slid

　　D. looked

　　25. A. shared

　　B. paid

　　C. equaled

　　D. collected

　　26. A. advertised

　　B. witnessed

　　C. admitted

　　D. demanded

　　27. A. complain

　　B. dream

　　C. hear

　　D. approve

　　28. A. distribute

　　B. hate

　　C. applaud

　　D. neglect

　　29. A. calm

　　B. guilty

　　C. warm

　　D. empty

　　30. A. family

　　B. government

　　C. lifestyle

　　D. project

　　31. A. accustomed

　　B. appointed

　　C. unique

　　D. available

　　32. A. yet

　　B. also

　　C. instead

　　D. rather

　　33. A. let out

　　B. turn in

　　C. give up

　　D. believe in

　　34. A. fundamental

　　B. practical

　　C. impossible

　　D. unforgettable

　　35.A. take of

　　B. drop off

　　C. put off

　　D. pay off

　　36. A. missing

　　B. inspiring

　　C. sinking

　　D. shining

　　37. A. harmful

　　B. hard

　　C. useful

　　D. normal

　　38. A. measure

　　B. suffer

　　C. digest

　　D. deliver

　　39. A. disasters

　　B. motivations

　　C. campaigns

　　D. decisions

　　40. A. assessed

　　B. involved

　　C. covered

　　D. reduced

　　22.B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. policies意为政策，B. standards意为标准，C. experiments意为实验，D. regulations意为规章制度。

　　23.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. last意为最后的，B. least 意为最少的，C. second意为第二，D. best意为最好的。根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。

　　24.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. cycled意为骑车或循环，B. moved意为搬家，C. slid

　　意为滑落，D. looked意为看。根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。

　　28. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute意为分发，B. hate意为厌恶，C. applaud意为鼓掌，D. neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。

　　29. D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空的，累的。根据前面的tired累不能得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and

　　29。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。

　　30. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭，B. government意为政府，C. lifestyle意为生活方式，D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。

　　31. A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，C. unique意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。“However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the

　　30

　　to which they have so quickly become

　　31. 意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。”

　　32. A 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. yet意为但是，表转折，B. also

　　意为也，表递进，C. instead

　　意为代替，D. rather意为相反。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。根据句意，前后是转折的关系，所以选A。

　　35. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. take of

　　意为起飞，B. drop off

　　意为减少，C. put off意为推迟，D. pay off意为支付。根据mortgage（抵押贷款），不难得出答案。

　　36.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. missing意为失去，B. inspiring意为鼓舞，C. sinking

　　意为沉没，D. shining意为闪亮。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。

　　37.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful

　　意为有害的，B. hard

　　意为困难的，C. useful意为有用的，D. normal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。

　　38.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. measure 意为衡量，B. suffer意为遭受，C. digest意为消化，D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。

　　39.D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. disasters 意为灾难，B. motivations意为动机，C. campaigns意为战役，D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。

　　40.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. assessed意为评估，B. involved意为涉及，C. covered意为覆盖，D. reduced意为减少。Involved in 意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的个人以及社会代价呢？

　　【考点定位】夹叙夹议的一篇文章

　　【名师点睛】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，没有生词，主要是考查上下文理解和单词理解。需要正确理解4个单词的选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义的地方。也要注意题目与题目直接的关系，如

　　２.【2015·安徽】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　In our mode world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

　　How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .

　　Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

　　Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.

　　All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.

　　Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

　　36. A. key

　　B. reason

　　C. project

　　D. problem

　　37. A. gifts

　　B. rubbish C. debt

　　D. products

　　38. A. face

　　B. become C. observe

　　D. change

　　39. A. hide

　　B. control

　　C. replace

　　D. withdraw

　　40. A. Thanks to B. As to

　　C. Except for

　　D. Regardless of

　　41. A. safe

　　B. funny

　　C. cheap

　　D. powerful

　　42. A. love

　　B. lack

　　C. prevention

　　D. division

　　43. A. sensitive B. kind

　　C. brave

　　D. busy

　　44. A. ways

　　B. places

　　C. jobs

　　D. friends

　　45. A. donate

　　B. receive C. produce

　　D. preserve

　　46. A. adapts

　　B. returns

　　C. responds

　　D. contributes

　　47. A. tired of

　　B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for

　　48. A. newer

　　B. stronger C. higher

　　D. larger

　　49. A. pick up

　　B. pay for C. hold onto

　　D. throw away

　　50. A. advantages

　　B. purposes C. functions

　　D. consequences

　　51. A. show

　　B. record

　　C. decrease

　　D. measure

　　52. A. technology

　　B. environmentC. consumers

　　D. brands

　　53. A. However

　　B. Otherwise C. Therefore

　　D. Meanwhile

　　54. A. by

　　B. in favour of C. after

　　D. instead of

　　55. A. spending

　　B. collecting C. repairing

　　D. advertising

　　40. A 考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。

　　41. C 考查形容词辨析。A安全的；B滑稽的；C便宜的；D强有力的。根据“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选C。

　　42. A 考查名词辨析。A爱；B缺少；C阻止；D划分。句意：另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选A。

　　43. D 考查形容词辨析。A敏感的；B友好的；C勇敢的；D忙碌的。根据“we are aways looking for...”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选D。

　　49. D 考查动词短语。A捡起，学会，车接；B支付；C抓住，坚持；D扔掉。句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D。

　　50. D 考查名词辨析。A有点，有利条件；B目的；C功能，作用；D后果。根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。

　　51. C 考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。

　　52. B 名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。

　　53. A 考查副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。

　　54. D 考查介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在......之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。

　　55. C 考查动词辨析。A花费，度过；B收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing...”可知答案，故选C。

　　【考点定位】社会类短文阅读

　　【名师点睛】本篇是一篇比较贴近生活的文章，讲的是一次性产品给环境造成的压力。文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯，一以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词的词义和辨析。做题时需要联系前后句和上下文进解题，还要注意固定搭配。

　　３.【2015·湖南】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be

　　36

　　, but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the

　　37

　　of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was

　　38

　　inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your

　　39

　　! We are going on a journey."

　　40

　　, the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly

　　41

　　, put it in the machine and played it.

　　Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and

　　42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were

　　43

　　. When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their

　　44

　　slowly so that we could share our musical journey.

　　At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to

　　45

　　. The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the

　　46

　　and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that

　　47

　　in the classroom could have.

　　36 A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet

　　37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan

　　38.A. guessing

　　B. shaking C. responding D. laughing

　　39.A. eye

　　B. mouths C. books D. doors

　　40.A. Punctually

　　B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously

　　41.A. passed one on

　　B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out

　　42.A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued

　　43.A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening

　　44.A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders

　　45.A. teach B. imagine C. play

　　D. understand

　　46.A. unprepared

　　B. unspoken

　　C. unknown D. unforgotten

　　47.A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge

　　39．A;考查名词。根据第三段开头：my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes…可知此时作者叫他的学生学生将头放在桌子上然后闭上眼睛，故选A

　　40．C;考查副词。A. Punctually准时地，如期地 B. Importantly重要地C. Amazingly令人惊讶地 D. Obviously明显地；可知作者无意识地做法让学生迅速地安静了下来，所以在此用amazingly表示惊讶，故选C

　　41．D;考查动词词组。A. passed one on传了一个B. Gave one back给了一个… C. Turned one in 转了一个D. took one out拿出一个；句意：触及到我的那些CD收藏，我盲目地取出一张，把它放进机器里然后它放出了声音。故选D

　　42．C;考查动词。根据后文的：When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors.可知当作者将音乐放进机器里，学生们趴在自己的桌子上静静地等着音乐响起来，故选C

　　43．D;考查动词。老师在放音乐，当然学生们都在听，listening放在此较其他选项都比较合适。故选D

　　44．B;考查名词。Raise sb’s head(s)抬起头来。句意：当音乐放完的时候，我要求他们所有人慢慢地抬起头来，那样的话，我们就可以一起分享我们的音乐之旅。故选B

　　45．A;考查动词。根据前文：At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences,可知学生们从开始的不愿响应作者到最后跟着作者一起参与其中，这让作者开始知道怎么教书了，故选A

　　46．C;考查形容词。A. unprepared为准备好的 B. unspoken无言的 C. unknown未知的 D. unforegotten难忘的；根据前文有the knowing已知的，又有and连接，可知横向上填unknown未知的，构成像前文tears and smiles那样的对比，形成对仗，故选C

　　47．B;考查名词。根据前文：The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and, most of all, an understanding of each other.可知这些都是音乐的好处，它让我们知道了分享和尊重，泪水和欢笑，已知与未知，最主要的是它让我们相互了解。所以最后一句作者旨在总结：这就是课堂音乐所拥有的力量

　　【考点定位】夹叙夹议的一篇文章

　　20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all

　　41

　　places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want

　　42

　　somewhere else instead. I had the

　　43

　　of seeing this first hand on a

　　44

　　.

　　My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so

　　45

　　a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some

　　46

　　experiences on Saturday as they played against teams

　　47

　　trained. Through the first two games, her

　　48

　　did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I

　　49

　　seeing my daughter playing her best,

　　50

　　still defeated.

　　It seemed that something clicked with the

　　51

　　between Saturday and Sunday. When they

　　52

　　for their Sunday game, they were

　　53

　　different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had

　　54

　　the day before into their

　　55

　　. They played aggressively and

　　56

　　scored a goal.

　　It

　　57

　　me that playing against the other team was a great

　　58

　　moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle.

　　59

　　is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be

　　60

　　what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

　　41. A. public

　　B. traditional

　　C. official

　　D. special

　　42. A. passes

　　B. works

　　C. lies

　　D. ends

　　43. A. dream

　　B. idea

　　C. habit

　　D. chance

　　44. A. trip

　　B. holiday

　　C. weekend

　　D. square

　　45. A. won

　　B. entered

　　C. organized

　　D. watched

　　46. A. painful

　　B. strange

　　C. common

　　D. practical

　　47. A. less

　　B. poorly

　　C. newly

　　D. better

　　48. A. fans

　　B. tutors

　　C. class

　　D. team

　　49. A. imagined

　　B. hated

　　C. avoided

　　D. missed

　　50. A. if

　　B. or

　　C. but

　　D. as

　　51. A. girls

　　B. parents

　　C. coaches

　　D. viewers

　　52. A. dressed

　　B. showed up

　　C. made up

　　D. planned

　　53. A. slightly

　　B. hardly

　　C. basically

　　D. completely

　　54. A. seen

　　B. known

　　C. heard

　　D. read

　　55. A. styles

　　B. training

　　C. game

　　D. rules

　　56. A. even

　　B. still

　　C. seldom

　　D. again

　　57. A. confused

　　B. struck

　　C. reminded

　　D. warned

　　58. A. touching

　　B. thinking

　　C. encouraging

　　D. learning

　　59. A. Experience

　　B. Independence

　　C. Curiosity

　　D. Interest

　　60. A. harmful to

　　B. mixed with

　　C. different from

　　D. applied to

　　43. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。根据下文的故事可知，我女儿的经历让我有机会看到了这样的学习。故选D。

　　44. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the

　　51

　　between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。故选C。

　　49. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜欢； C. avoided避免；D. missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。故选B。

　　50. C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. if 如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。表转折，故选C。

　　51. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. girls女孩；B. parents家长；C. coaches教练；D. viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。故选A。

　　52. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。故选B。

　　53. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. slightly轻微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. basically基本地；D. completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。选C。

　　54. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. seen看；B. known 知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。她们把她们亲眼所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。故选A。

　　55. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles风格；B. training 训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。故选C。

　　56. A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. seldom很少；D. again又。她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。故选A。

　　57. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. confused使困惑；B. struck击打；C. reminded提醒； D. warned警告。It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。故选B。

　　58. D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. touching接触；B. thinking思考；C. encouraging鼓励；D. learning学习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会。和文章的开头相呼应。故选B。

　　59. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Experience经历；B. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。故选A。

　　60. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful to对……有伤害；B. mixed with混合；C. different from不同；D. applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。故选C。

　　【考点定位】教育类短文阅读。

　　2017年高考试题

　　阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to

　　16

　　me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done

　　17

　　and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to

　　18

　　your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.

　　For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d

　　21

　　wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her

　　22

　　and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

　　During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large

　　23

　　apartment, I became

　　24

　　how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25

　　I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on

　　26

　　family and work.

　　27

　　difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a

　　28

　　attitude.

　　Back home , I

　　29

　　myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30

　　to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be

　　31

　　. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable

　　32.

　　My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the

　　33

　　has really taught me. Sacrifices 34

　　in the end. The separation between us has proved to be

　　35

　　for me.

　　A. attract

　　B. promote

　　C. surprise

　　D. praise

　　A. little

　　B. much

　　C. well

　　D. wrong

　　A. leave

　　B. refuse

　　C. contact

　　D. forgive

　　A. explaining

　　B. sleeping

　　C. wondering

　　D. regretting

　　A. poor

　　B. timely

　　C. final

　　D. tough

　　A. eagerly

　　B. politely

　　C. nervously

　　D. curiously

　　A. patience

　　B. presence

　　C. intelligence

　　D. Influence

　　A. Comfortable

　　B. Expensive

　　C. Empty

　　D. Modern

　　A. Interested in

　　B. aware of

　　C. doubtful

　　D. satisfied with

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　A. abandoning

　　B. balancing

　　C. comparing

　　D. mixing

　　A. Depending on

　　B. supplied with

　　C. Faced with

　　D. Insisting on

　　A. different

　　B. friendly

　　C. positive

　　D. general

　　A. criticized

　　B. informed

　　C. warned

　　D. reminded

　　A. managed

　　B. offered

　　C. attempted

　　D. expected

　　A. grateful

　　B. energetic

　　C. independent

　　D. practical

　　A. examples

　　B. limits

　　C. rules

　　D. goals

　　A. question

　　B. experience

　　C. history

　　D. occasion

　　A. pay off

　　B. come back

　　C. run out

　　D. turn up

　　A. blessing

　　B. gathering

　　C. failure

　　D. pleasure

　　【答案】

　　B

　　C

　　A

　　C

　　D

　　A

　　B

　　C

　　B

　　D

　　B

　　C

　　C

　　D

　　A

　　C

　　D

　　B

　　A

　　A

　　A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。但是你得离开你的朋友们，你会同意你的老师吗？此处A.离开；B.拒绝；C.联系；D.原谅。根据后文作者离开妈妈可知选A。

　　C。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。这个问题让我想了一晚上。A.解释；B.睡觉；C. 想知道、惊讶；D. 后悔。后面说“Yes”可知，这里作者思量一晚上，和这个意思接近的只有C。故选C。

　　D。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。我说了Yes，但是第一次我意识到成年人得要做多么难的决定。此处A.穷的；B.及时的；C.最后的；D.艰难的。根据自己想了一晚上的体会可知选D。

　　A。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。每个晚上，我都会急切地等着电话响，然后告诉她我这一天的每一个细节。此处A.迫切地；B.有礼貌地；C.紧张地；D.好奇地。根据上下文可知，作者急于和妈妈通电话，故选A。

　　B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据常识可知，但是，一个电话取代不了她在家。所以难免有时会感觉到孤独。此处A.耐心；B.在场；C.聪明智慧；D.影响。故选B。

　　C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。在我四年级圣诞节放假休息期间，我们飞到里约去看她。看着她大大的空空的公寓。下文说妈妈孤独，所以说她的住处大显得空空的。此处A.舒服的；B.昂贵的；C.空的；D.现代的。故选C。

　　B。考查关系词辨析以及对语境的理解。身临其境，再想想自己的感受可知，我知道了妈妈一个人在巴西该是多么地孤独。A.感兴趣；B.知道；C.怀疑；D.满意。become aware of 知道。故选B。

　　C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据后面的改变可知，但是你总是能在处境中选择最好，用一种激情和积极的态度。此处A.不同的；B.友好的；C.积极的；D.一般的。故选C。

　　D。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。回到家，我提醒自己。此处A.批评；B.通知；C.警告；D.提醒。代入四个选项分析可知，选D。

　　A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。如果妈妈能做的，我也能。此处A.管理；B.提供；C.尝试；D.期待。manage to do 设法做成。故选A。

　　C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会一个人独立。此处A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.独立的；D.实用的。作者要以妈妈喂榜样。故选C。

　　D。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我学会了照顾自己，制定了高但却是可以达到的目标。此处A.例子；B.限制；C.规则；D.目标。应该是制定学习目标。故选D。

　　B。 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我的妈妈现在回来了。但是我永远不会忘记这段经历教给我的。此处A.问题；B.经历；C.历史；D.场合。本文讲述的就是一段往事。故选B。

　　考点：故事类阅读。

　　【2017·安徽卷】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　In 2017, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)

　　36

　　might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I

　　37

　　.

　　Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I

　　38

　　to catch a taxi to my

　　39

　　and settle in. Next morning, I took another

　　40

　　to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.

　　41

　　I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were

　　42

　　. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can

　　43

　　my table."

　　I gratefully sat down with the

　　44

　　lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the

　　45

　　drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't

　　46

　　a car, and

　　hadn't

　　realised

　　how

　　47

　　taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to

　　48

　　you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that

　　49

　　,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。She asked me where I was

　　50

　　and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the

　　51

　　time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to

　　52

　　alone. At the end of the day, she

　　53

　　to take me back to my accommodation. I

　　54

　　her money but she refused to take any.

　　I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her

　　55

　　, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.

　　A. holiday

　　B. ceremony

　　C. operation

　　D. experiment

　　A. kept

　　B. went

　　C. dropped

　　D. knocked

　　A. intended

　　B. promised

　　C. managed

　　D. deserved

　　A. hospital

　　B. company

　　C. university

　　D. accommodation

　　A. colleague

　　B. passenger

　　C. suitcase

　　D. taxi

　　A. Instead

　　B. First

　　C. Later

　　D. Once

　　A. classified B. occupied

　　C. decorated

　　D. painted

　　A. share

　　B. reserve

　　C. set

　　D. possess

　　A. old

　　B. poor

　　C. innocent

　　D. stubborn

　　A. journey

　　B. meal

　　C. speech

　　D. interview

　　A. donated

　　B.repaired

　　C. hired

　　D. guided

　　A.convenient

　　B. worthwhile

　　C. unfortunate

　　D. expensive

　　A.inspire

　　B. entertain

　　C. call

　　D. drive

　　A.business B. argument

　　C. trouble

　　D. challenge

　　A.working

　　B. staying

　　C. moving

　　D. shopping

　　A.appointed B.limited

　　C. favourite

　　D. regular

　　A. digest

　　B. explore

　　C.perform

　　D. calculate

　　A.forgot

　　B. refused

　　C. returned

　　D.preferred

　　A.sent

　　B.lent

　　C. offered

　　D. owed

　　A.confidence B. dignity

　　C.curiosity

　　D. kindness

　　【答案】

　　A

　　B

　　C

　　D

　　D

　　C

　　B

　　A

　　A

　　B

　　C

　　D

　　D

　　C

　　B

　　A

　　B

　　C

　　C

　　D

　　B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.保持，保留，B.去，C.扔，掉落，D.敲，因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组go off出发，keep off不要践踏,drop off中途下客卸货，knock off撞掉，所以选B。

　　C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.打算，意图，B.答应，许诺，C.设法，管理，D.值得，应该得到，根据上文的：Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，manage to do设法成功的做了……，所以选C。

　　D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.医院，B.公司，C.大学，D.住处，适应，便利，和解，因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子At the end of the day, she

　　53

　　to take me back to my accommodation.也可以知道答案，所以选D。

　　D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.同事，B.乘客，C.箱子，D.出租车，根据上文，but I

　　38

　　to catch a taxi to my

　　39

　　可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，所以选D。

　　C考查副词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.相反，B.首先，C.后来，D.一旦，这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，所以选C。

　　B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.分类，B.占据，C.装饰，D.粉刷，根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can

　　43

　　my table."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，所以选B。

　　A考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.分享，共用，B.保留，C.设置，D.拥有，根据下文的内容，I gratefully sat down with the

　　44

　　lady and we had a happy lunch together.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，所以选A。

　　A考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.老的，B.穷的，C.天真的，无知的，D.固执的，根据下文的：I’m retired 可知这是一个老太太，所以选A。

　　B考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.旅行，B.一餐，C.演讲，D.采访，面试，根据上文we had a happy lunch together.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，所以选B。

　　D考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.激励，B.娱乐，C.叫，打电话，D.驾驶，用车送，根据上文："My dear, don't use any more taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，所以选D。

　　C考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.生意，B.争论，C.麻烦，D.挑战，根据上文，it would be my pleasure to

　　48

　　you wherever you wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，所以选C。

　　B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A工作，B.停留，C.移动，搬家，D.购物，根据下文：next morning she was waiting at my apartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…地方，用stay，所以选B。

　　A考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.约定的，B.有限的，C.最喜欢的，D.定期的，根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，所以选A。

　　B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.消化，咀嚼，B.探索，C表现，表演，D.计算，估计，这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，所以选B。

　　C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.忘记，B.拒绝，C.回来，归还，D.更喜欢，根据上文，She spent考点：考查故事类完型填空

　　【2017·全国新课标I】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all _____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____52_____, who complain about the long drives to work, ____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____

　　their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually

　　___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which never had __57___while working. But ____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____60_____.

　　A.principle

　　B.habit

　　C.way

　　D.power

　　A.parties

　　B.races

　　C.countries

　　D.ages

　　A.working

　　B.living

　　C.playing

　　D.going

　　A.confidence

　　B.interest

　　C.anxiety

　　D.sorrow

　　A.same

　　B.extra

　　C.funny

　　D.expensive

　　A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed

　　C.newly-collected

　　D.half-filled

　　A.broad

　　B.passing

　　C.different

　　D.main

　　A.silently

　　B.impatiently

　　C.gladly

　　D.worriedly

　　A.promise

　　B.burden

　　C.right

　　D.game

　　A.courage

　　B.calmness

　　C.confusion

　　D.excitement

　　A.graduation

　　B.independence

　　C.responsibility

　　D.success

　　A.children

　　B.students

　　C.adults

　　D.retirees

　　A.carefully

　　B.eagerly

　　C. nervously

　　D.bravely

　　A.required

　　B.obtained

　　C.noticed

　　D.discovered

　　A.need

　　B.learn

　　C.start

　　D.plan

　　A.great

　　B.strange

　　C.difficult

　　D.correct

　　A.time

　　B.money

　　C.skills

　　D.knowledge

　　A.only

　　B.well

　　C.even

　　D.soon

　　A.lost

　　B.choose

　　C.left

　　D.quit

　　A.pets

　　B.toys

　　C.friends

　　D.colleagues

　　【答案】

　　A

　　D

　　C

　　B

　　A

　　D

　　B

　　C

　　B

　　D

　　A

　　C

　　B

　　B

　　D

　　A

　　A

　　D

　　C

　　B

　　C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋他们的新玩具。working工作；living和…一起生活；playing 玩；going去。短语 play with的意思是玩弄……。故选C。

　　B。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境可知，但是孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。此处confidence自信；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。故选B。

　　A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。到一月可以发现放在地下室里。same相同的；extra额外的；funny好玩的；expensive贵的。the same同一个的，说明还没持续几天兴趣就没了。故选A。

　　D。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。这个世界成的模型，well-organized 组织好的；colorfully-printed涂得五颜六色的；newly-collected新收集来的；half-filled完成一半的。这里又是一个不能把兴趣保持下去的例子。所以最佳选D。

　　B。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。此处broad宽的；passing短暂的；different 不同的；main主要的。如果知道passing的意思是短暂的。那么选B就很容易了。

　　C。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。当父母带回家一只宠物，它它刷毛。silently安静地；impatiently 不耐烦地；gladly高兴地；worriedly担心地。小孩子对宠物很感兴趣，所以选C最能表达这里的意思。

　　B。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。和前面的人们一样，他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。此处carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地、急切地；nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地。故选B。

　　B。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。此处required需要；obtained获得；noticed注意；discovered发现。只有B符合语境。

　　D。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。此处need需要；learn学；start开始；plan计划。对未来生活的憧憬应该用plan更合适。故选D。

　　A。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。此处great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。结合前面的例子可知，自己以前没有做成的事，一开始总是觉得很伟大，很了不起。故选A。

　　A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。此处time时间；money钱；skills技能；knowledge知识。等到退休了再去做，应该是以前忙于工作而没有时间做。故选A。

　　D。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处only仅仅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。这里表达兴趣一旦变成每天必须做的事时，老人也一样难以坚持。故选D。

　　C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。此处lost失去；chose选择；left剩下、离开；quit停止。leave work 离开工作岗位。故选C。

　　B。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。就像那个一月的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。此处pets宠物；【2017·浙江卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me.I was a new   21  , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.    22    he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his   23    .

　　So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely   24    for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech.   25    me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he  26    me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had   27    spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the  28   I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.

　　I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour,   29   what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without    30    knowing it? What I finally came to    31    was one day, several months before, when some students were     32    reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke    33    , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the    34    one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the    35    of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,   36  more, and became happy. And it was all because he   37  to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed    38    was the one who took the last seat that day.

　　It taught me the most  39   lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came   40    and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.

　　A. cleaner              B. reporter          

　　C. monitor                

　　D. teacher

　　A. Or                 

　　B. And              

　　C. But                    

　　D. So

　　A. courage           

　　B. abilities           

　　C. feelings                

　　D. dream

　　A. desperate              B. responsible        C. unprepared             D. unsuitable

　　A. Because of        

　　B. In spite of         C. Apart from           

　　D.As for

　　A. loved            

　　B. envied              C. pleased                   

　　D. criticized

　　A. gradually          

　　B. constantly         C. recently                     D. obviously

　　A. self-respect        

　　B. self-doubt          C. self-pity                  

　　D. self-defence

　　A. imagining         

　　B. observing         

　　C. wondering               

　　D. regretting

　　A. also               

　　B. even            

　　C. always                    D. still

　　A. expect           

　　B. remember         C. believe                 

　　D. accept

　　A. writing               

　　B. reviewing        

　　C. editing                  

　　D. giving

　　A. quietly               

　　B. repeatedly        

　　C. quickly                   

　　D. firmly

　　A. lucky               

　　B. lonely              

　　C. only                      

　　D. likely

　　A. entrance            

　　B. middle              C. front                  

　　D. back

　　A. slept               

　　B. smiled              C. shouted                  

　　D. quarreled

　　A. intended             

　　B. pretended          C. refused                   

　　D. happened

　　A. change             

　　B. praise           

　　C. thanks                    

　　D. visits

　　A. difficult             

　　B. painful               C. valuable                   

　　D. enjoyable

　　A. early                

　　B. slowly          

　　C. frequently                D. occasionally

　　【答案】

　　D

　　C

　　B

　　C

　　A

　　A

　　C

　　A

　　C

　　B

　　B

　　D

　　A

　　C

　　D

　　B

　　D

　　B

　　C

　　A

　　C。 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 当Simon的妈妈进来时，我对她亲吻我的脸颊没有准备（没想到）。此处A. 令人绝望的；B.负责任的；C. 毫无准备的；D. 不合适的。 一开始文章就说Simon的妈妈要来学校她很担心，因为作者对他的印象不好。故选C。

　　A。考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。 此处A.因为；B.尽管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据后文可知选A。

　　A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。他说道他是多么地爱我，12年来第一次他开始交朋友。此处A.爱；B.嫉妒；C.使高兴；D.批评。根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon改变了。

　　C。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。最近他在一个朋友的家里呆了一下午。此处A.渐渐地；B.不断地；C.最近；D.明显地。代入选项分析语境可知，选C。

　　A。考查名词词辨析以及对语境的理解。她想告诉我她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多么地感激。 此处A.自尊；B.自我怀疑；C.自怜；D.自我防御。要根据妈妈所描述的Simon的变化选择。

　　C。 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。我在那里呆坐了近一个小时，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。A.想象；B.观察；C.想知道；D.后悔。作者是无意说的话 。所以不知道究竟是哪一件事。故选C。

　　B。考查副词以及对语境的理解。我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。 此处A. 也； B.甚至；C.总是；D.仍然。根据前面作者的呆坐苦想可知选B。

　　C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。他是唯一一个你要说服的人。此处A.幸运的；B.孤独的；C.唯一的；D.很可能。根据后面的it was all because he happen to be the last seat in the last row.

　　可知，选C。

　　D。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。坐在教室后面他听不到你说。此处A.入口；B.中间；C.前面；D.后面。下文有Simon碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。故选D。

　　B。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。就是从那天起，Simon坐得比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。此处A.睡觉；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.争吵。老师的一句话改变一个孩子的精神面貌。故选B。

　　D。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。此处A.使感兴趣 ；B.假装；C.拒绝；D.发生。happen to do 碰巧。故选D。

　　B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。此处A.变化；B.表扬；C.感谢；D.访问。老师无意的一句表扬改变了一个孩子。故选B。

　　C。考查形容词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一课。 此处A.困难的；B.痛苦的；C.有价值的；D. 令人愉快的。代入四个选项分析可知，最佳选C。

　　A。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。它来得早又很积极。此处.A.早地；B.慢慢地；C.经常；D.偶尔。在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以选A。

　　考点：故事类阅读。