三年高考（2017-2015）英语试题分项精析版：专题04 动词和动词短语 （原卷版）

　　2017---2015年高考英语分项解析精编版

　　专题4

　　动词和动词短语

　　1.【2015·浙江】16.

　　If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to

　　on the sea?

　　A. float

　　B. drown

　　C. shrink

　　D. split

　　2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or

　　our emotions than for straight facts.

　　A. block off.

　　B. appeal to

　　C. subscribe to

　　D. come across

　　3.【2015·浙江】7. Body language can

　　a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

　　A. take away

　　B. throw away

　　C. put away

　　D. give away

　　4.【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear

　　sound differently.

　　A. produce

　　B. pronounce

　　C. process

　　D. download

　　5.【2015·天津】10.

　　Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

　　A. turn in

　　B. turn down

　　C. turn over

　　D. turn to

　　6.【2015·天津】11.

　　If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.

　　A. convince

　　B. consult

　　C. avoid

　　D. affect

　　7.【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

　　A. have

　　B. make

　　C. display

　　D. bring

　　8.【2015·陕西】25. Peter will

　　his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

　　A. take up

　　B. put up

　　C. add up

　　D. break up

　　9.【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.

　　A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with

　　10.【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

　　A. wait on

　　B. focus on

　　C. count on

　　D. call on

　　11.【2015·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.

　　A. apply to

　　B. cater for

　　C. appeal to

　　D. hunt for

　　12.【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.

　　A. develop

　　B. create

　　C. substitute

　　D. experience

　　13.【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.

　　A.face

　　B.prevent

　　C.raise

　　D.analyze

　　14.【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.

　　A.whisper

　　B.signal

　　C.declare

　　D.complain

　　15.【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

　　A.leaves out

　　B.goes against

　　C.lies in

　　D.makes up

　　16.【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.

　　A.stand out

　　B.break up

　　C.get out

　　D.turn up

　　17.【2015·江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.

　　A. accelerate

　　B. improve

　　C. perform

　　D. develop

　　2017年高考英语分项解析精编版

　　1.【2017·全国大纲卷】31.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.

　　A. goes back on B. takes away from

　　C. makes up for D. catches up with

　　2.【2017·天津卷】13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.

　　A. make up

　　B. use up

　　C. turn down

　　D. break down

　　3.【2017·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.

　　A. have

　　B. attach

　　C. accept

　　D. pay

　　4.【2017·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.

　　A. come up with

　　B.

　　get down to

　　C.

　　do away with

　　D. live up to

　　5.【2017·江西卷】29. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to __-me.

　　A. convince

　　B.

　　inform

　　C.

　　guarantee

　　D. refuse

　　6.【2017·福建卷】25. It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality.

　　A.supported

　　B.matched

　　C.evaluated

　　D.controlled

　　7.【2017·福建卷】33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she canconcerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

　　A. catch sight of

　　B.get hold of

　　C.take charge of

　　D.make mention of

　　8.【2017·湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill，but and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

　　A. slipped

　　B. skied

　　C. signaled

　　D. sank

　　9.【2017·湖北卷】The old rules have to be _____because they only applied to the circumstancesthat existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

　　A. developed

　　B. established

　　C. observed

　　D. revised

　　10.【2017·湖北卷】I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to_____.

　　A. get through

　　B. get off

　　C. get in

　　D. get along

　　11.【2017·湖北卷】Is this your necklace, Mary? I____ it when I was cleaning the bathroom thismorning.

　　A. came across

　　B. dealt with

　　C. looked after

　　D. went for

　　12.【2017·江苏卷】25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.

　　A. chased B. registered

　　C. offered

　　D. compensated

　　13.【2017·江苏卷】30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

　　—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.

　　A. pay him back

　　B. pay him off

　　C. put him away

　　D. put him off

　　14.【2017·江苏卷】33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.

　　A. remember

　　B. remind

　　C. recover

　　D. recall

　　15.【2017·陕西卷】18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.

　　A. set off

　　B. set about

　　C. set up

　　D. set down

　　16.【2017·安徽卷】26．Terry, please

　　your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

　　A. look up from

　　B. look into

　　C. look back on

　　D. look through

　　28．When the sports hero

　　at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

　　A. turned up

　　B. left off

　　C. moved on

　　D. got away

　　34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.

　　A. failed

　　B. stood

　　C. taken

　　D. conducted

　　19.【2017·浙江卷】7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go  away sooner or later.

　　   A. share                B. realize              C. ignore               D. cause

　　20.【2017·浙江卷】9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.

　　   A. prove               B. imply               C. demand             D. predict

　　21.【2017·浙江卷】19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.

　　   A. turn off           B. turn in                C.turn down          D. turn to

　　2017年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空

　　1.【2017浙江】A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

　　A. realizing

　　B. copying

　　C. offering

　　D. misunderstanding

　　2.【2017浙江】 When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.

　　A. conclude

　　B. lead

　　C. avoid

　　D. hold

　　3. [2017新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Try not to cough more than you can ________since it may cause problems to your lungs.

　　A. check

　　B. allow

　　C. stop

　　D. help

　　4.

　　[2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ] The watch was very good, and he ________ 20 percent down for it.

　　A．paid

　　B．cost

　　C．bought

　　D．spent

　　5.

　　[2017·天津卷] If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.

　　A．lend

　　B．shake

　　C．wave

　　D．want

　　6.

　　[2017·江西卷] She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.

　　A. connected

　　B. fitted

　　C. equipped

　　D. matched

　　7. [2017·江苏]—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

　　—Me too.The character of the town is well ________．

　　A．qualified

　　B．preserved

　　C．decorated

　　D．simplified

　　B　

　　8. [2017·湖北]

　　While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

　　A．sacrifice

　　B．substitute

　　C．simplify

　　D．survive

　　9. [2017·湖北] 24According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

　　A．associate

　　B．dispute

　　C．negotiate

　　D．register

　　10. [2017·福建卷] Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.

　　A. enjoys

　　B. involves

　　C. practices

　　D. suggests

　　11.【2017浙江】Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

　　A. pack up

　　B. build up

　　C. bring up

　　D. take up

　　12. [2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

　　A. put up

　　B. put in

　　C. put on

　　D. put off

　　13.[2017·天津卷]I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to________．

　　A. get away

　　B. drop in

　　C．check out

　　D．hold on

　　14. [2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight?

　　A. come along

　　B. come off

　　C. come across

　　D. come through

　　15.

　　[2017·江西卷] Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.

　　A. find out

　　B. wash out

　　C. wear out

　　D. set out

　　16.[2017·辽宁卷] Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

　　A．get away

　　B．take over C．set off

　　D．run out

　　17. [2017·江苏] Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

　　A．get over

　　B．look over

　　C．take over

　　D．come over

　　18. [2017·湖北] 25Butterflies ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

　　A．carry on

　　B．feed on

　　C．put on

　　D．focus on

　　19. [2017·湖北] In much of the animal world, night is the time________ for sleep—pure and simple.

　　A．set aside

　　B．set down C．set off

　　D．set up

　　20. [2017·福建卷]

　　Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.

　　A. turn down

　　B. turn out

　　C. break down

　　D. break out

　　21. [2017·安徽卷] Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they

　　________ on their life journey.

　　A．give up

　　B．settle down

　　C．get through

　　D．set off

　　22. [2017·陕西卷]

　　My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has.

　　A. cut out

　　B. cut down

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut off