2017届高考英语大一轮复习课件：必修3 unit1 Festivals around the world（新人教版）

　　4.For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious

　　(信仰).(2017·安徽) 5.Food also plays an important role in many New Year

　　(庆祝).(2015·安徽) beliefs celebrations 答案 单句语法填空 1.He was already looking forward to

　　(practice) the new music.(2015·北京) 2.I am deeply impressed by the great changes that

　　(take) place in the school over the past three years.(2011·福建) 3.The passenger made an apology

　　Angie O’Edema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.(2015·重庆) practicing have taken to 答案 4.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself

　　(remind) of his own dreams.(2011·重庆) 5.As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time

　　he should be able to be independent.(2015·陕西) 6.Compared with many abstract objectives，practical

　　can bring us more courage and confidence.(2015·重庆) 7.After he steadied himself，he shook Glenn’s mother’s hand，and the inspection continued as though nothing

　　(happen).(2015·湖南) reminded when ones had happened 答案 8.She was accepted by the University of Berne，where she

　　(award) a medical degree in January 1877.(2017·湖北) 9.Unlike real inland seas，the Atlantic Ocean is always

　　(energy).(2017·重庆) 10.Well before the

　　(arrive) of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.(2015·全国Ⅰ) was awarded energetic arrival 答案 短语填空 set off，remind ...of，turn up，have fun with，in memory of，as though，day and night 1.Joe struggled

　　，but it did not work—until one stormy afternoon.(2017·重庆) 2.If you find a public speaking course that looks

　　it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts，walk away！(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 3.Peters died in 1984，and a ten­-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge

　　its builder and his devotion to the project.(2017·山东) day and night as though in memory of 答案 4.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will

　　sooner or later.(2015·湖北) 5.The mailboxes along the way

　　me

　　some of his stories.(2017·浙江) 6.Hurriedly，they packed their belongings and

　　in the direction of the river.(2009·江西) turn up reminded of set off set off，remind ...of，turn up，have fun with，in memory of，as though，day and night 答案 完成句子 1.别再护着他了，很明显他是故意破坏花园栅栏的(而且)根本没有道歉。 Don’t defend him any more.

　　he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.(2017·湖北) 2.正如John Lennon所说，生活就是在你忙着做其他计划的时候发生的事情。 As John Lennon once said，life is what happens to you

　　.(2017·湖南) It’s obvious that while you are busy making other plans 答案 3.晚饭后这对老夫妇经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。 The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park

　　.(2017·辽宁) 4.直到Gross先生阅读完那些文件后，他才发现他面临的这个任务极难完成。 It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him

　　.(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 5.图例，也被称为符号说明，是图表中使用的符号和颜色的指南。 A legend，

　　，is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph.(2015·浙江) with their pet dog was extremely difficult to complete following them also called a key 答案 1.人们因各种各样的原因举办节日。 2.有些节日是因为农业原因而举行。 3.有些是为了纪念重要事件，比如纪念一个国家的独立或名人的出生。 4.无论原因是什么，节日就意味着穿漂亮衣服、吃大餐。 5.人们都盼望过节。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用why引导的定语从句，whatever引导的状语从句。 写作素材 (关于节日) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　There are various reasons why people hold festivals. Some festivals take place for agricultural reasons and others are in memory of important events，such as the independence of a country or the arrival of a famous person. Whatever the reasons are，festivals usually mean beautiful clothing and feasts and people look forward to them. 答案 返回 (1)I admire her for her success in business. 我佩服她事业有成。 (2)With admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing. 带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩。 (3)She paused in admiration of the beautiful view. 她驻足观赏这美丽的景色。 特别提醒 特别提醒 (1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。 (2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb.to do...，可用admire sb./ sb.’s doing...。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Maria looked at the skirt

　　admiration. ②While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown (admire) acting talent. ③He won the

　　(admire) of people. (2)单句改错 ①I admire him his bravery.

　　②I admire that how well she speaks English.

　　with/in admirable admiration him后加for或去掉him 去掉that 答案

　　apologize vi.道歉；辩白 3. (1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)……而向某人道歉 (2)apology n.[C] & [U]道歉；歉意 accept sb.’s apology接受某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology应该向某人表示歉意 make an apology to sb. for ...为……向某人道歉 (1)She apologized to me for not replying to my letter in time. 她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。 (2)I demand an immediate apology from you. 我要求你立即道歉。 (3)I must make an apology to him for not going to his party. 没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。 特别提醒 特别提醒

　　apology在现代英语中主要用作可数名词，但有时用复数形式并不表示多次道歉。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I must apologize

　　you for coming late. ②I make no apology (to him)

　　what I said. ③He accepted the

　　(apologize) with great generosity. (2)一句多译 他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。 ①

　　(apologize) ②

　　(apology) 多维训练 to for apology He apologized to her for his rude behavior. He made an apology to her for his rude behavior. 答案 (3)单句改错 ①He made apology to us.

　　②Yesterday Michael apologized to his boss for late.

　　made后加an for后加being 答案

　　in memory of为纪念……；追念(in honour of) 4. 多词一义

　　in memory of，in honour of，remember have a good/bad memory for...对……记忆力好/差 in favor of 支持 in praise of 赞扬 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 (1)They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。 (2)She has a good memory for dates. 她对日期有很好的记忆力。 (3)The committee came out in favor of the minister’s proposals. 委员会公开表示支持部长的建议。 用上述“in＋n.＋of”短语填空 (1)Some people are

　　reform，while others are against it. (2)Do you often offer to help people when they are

　　help? (3)The poem is

　　her virtues. (4)We’ll make a new director

　　him. (5)The gift to the Israel museum is being made

　　Michael Bromberg. 多维训练 in favor of in need of in praise of in place of in memory of 答案

　　keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言 5. break one’s word违背诺言；食言 eat one’s words收回所说的话 get in a word插话 in a/one word总之 have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈 have words with sb.和某人吵架 (1)I’ll keep my word，and I’ll tell him everything. 我会守信，并且我会将一切告诉他的。 (2)In a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life. 总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。(2017·浙江) ①The little boy listened to the older students and finally

　　in a word. ②I said that my wife would never pass her driving test，and when she did she made me

　　my words. ③He

　　his word and did not repay the loan. ④Why did you

　　words with her last night? 多维训练 eat broke got have 答案 (2)根据提示语填空 The other day Tom ①

　　(和……吵架) Jim because Jim ②

　　(违背诺言)，which made Tom very angry.Hearing this，I advised Jim to ③

　　(和……交谈) Tom and promise to ④

　　(守信用) later. had words with broke his word have a word with keep his word 答案

　　gain v.获得；得到；增加；n.获利；利益；财富的增加 6. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①You can gain a lot only

　　further study. ②No pains，no

　　(gain). ③

　　(gain) necessary experience for my future career，I take an active part in social activities in college. by/from gains To gain 答案 (2)完成句子 ①During the Spring Festival，she

　　(增加很多体重). ②You can

　　(赢得别人的尊重) if you can apologize frankly. gained much weight gain other’s respect 答案

　　remind vt.提醒；使想起(to help sb.remember) 7. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Back home，I reminded

　　(me) that what my mother could do，I could，too. ②Please remind me

　　(buy) some milk tonight. ③The pictures reminded me

　　my school days. myself to buy of 答案 (2)同义句改写 I was reminded of the mistake I made and I apologized to her.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　Reminded of the mistake I made，I apologized to her. 答案

　　forgive v.宽恕；饶恕；原谅；免除 8. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Can you forgive me

　　forgetting your birthday? ②I hope，after today，I can have your

　　(forgive). (2)完成句子 ①对不起，我看不出这和我有什么关系。

　　，but I don’t see that any of this concerns me. ②她原谅了他粗鲁的言辞。 She

　　. for forgiveness Forgive me forgave him his rude remark 答案

　　look forward to期望；期待；盼望(expect) 9. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)He looked forward

　　(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd. (2)The day that he had looked forward to

　　(come) at last. (3)We looked forward to

　　(hear) from you. to see came hearing 答案 (1)When the sports hero

　　at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. (2)I would，indeed，

　　the evidence

　　to the police.

　　turn up出现，露面(show up)；到场；(被)找到，(被)发现；开大音量(increase the sound 10. 多维训练 短语填空 turned up turn over 答案 (3)New technologies have made it possible to

　　new products faster and at a lower cost. (4)Don’t

　　the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems. (5)If nothing is done，the oceans will

　　fish deserts. turn out turn off turn into 答案

　　Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 11. either...or...要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……，常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 有类似用法的还有：neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...，...or...，there be句型等。 句型公式：either...or... (1)Either he or I am to go to the laboratory. 不是他就是我要到实验室去。 (2)Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭？ 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)

　　(be) either you or I going there tomorrow? (2)Not only the students but also their teacher

　　(be) enjoying the film. (3)There

　　(be) a table and two chairs in the room. (4)It is not I but you who

　　(be) the first to run to the goal in the competition. Are is is are 答案

　　It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开…… 12. (1)It was obvious that...句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。 (2)在It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity...＋that...中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。 句型公式：It is＋adj./n.＋that... (1)It is obvious that she is popular with students. 很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。 (2)It is important that we (should) discuss the plan. 重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。 同义句改写 (1)It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.(改为简单句)

　　(2)Obviously，we don’t want to spend too much money.(改为it作形式主语的复合句)

　　多维训练 It is necessary for him to be sent there at once. It is obvious that we don’t want to spend too much money. 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.It is

　　(明显的) that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.(2015·陕西) 2.You will have to get

　　(允许) from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key­card) but it is easy.(2011·江西) 3.He

　　(收集) a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.(2015·北京) obvious permission gathered 答案 Book 3

　　Unit 1 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 1.ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节 2.cultural adj.文化的 3.custom n.习惯；习俗 4.tradition n.传统；风俗 5.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的 6.particular adj.特殊的；特别的 7.culture shock文化冲击 8.follow a custom遵循习俗 9.make it a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定 10.pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来 经典语篇

　　如今，越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。假设你的一个美国朋友让你介绍一下中秋节，请根据下列信息写一篇短文。 1.时间：农历八月十五； 2.范围：中国以及其他许多亚洲国家； 3.方式：阖家团圆，吃月饼，赏月。 注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 佳作欣赏 The Mid­-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is full of our cultural features.① The festival is celebrated on the 15th of the 8th lunar month in China and other Asian countries. On that day，people who are away from home come back to get together with their relatives. In addition，we are accustomed to eating moon­-cakes which stand for the reunion of the family②. However，the most important activity is that the whole family get together to have a big meal③ and enjoy the beauty of the moon，in an atmosphere of love，harmony and peace. All in all，the Mid­-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 思维发散 1.将第①句改为简单句

　　2.将第②句改为简单句

　　The Mid­-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，full of our cultural features. We are accustomed to eating moon­-cakes standing for the reunion of the family. 答案 3.仿照第③句用表语从句完成句子 奶奶指着屋顶上有个停车场的那家医院，告诉我那就是我出生的地方。Pointing to the hospital on whose roof there is a parking garage，Granny told me

　　. that was where I was born 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.

　　(n.)

　　起源；由来；起因 2.

　　(adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 3.

　　(n.)

　　信任；信心；信仰 4.

　　(n.)

　　诡计；恶作剧；窍门

　　(vt.)

　　欺骗；诈骗 5.

　　(vt.)

　　获得；得到 origin religious belief trick gain 答案 重点单词 6.

　　(vt.& vi.& n.) 搜集；集合；聚集 7.

　　(n.)

　　奖；奖品

　　(vt.)

　　授予；判定 8.

　　(vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 9.

　　(adj.) 明显的；显而易见的 10.

　　(vt.)

　　提醒；使想起 11.

　　(vt.)

　　(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕 admire obvious remind forgive award gather 答案 12.

　　(n.)

　　习惯；风俗

　　(n.)

　　海关 13.

　　(n.) 许可；允许

　　(v.)

　　许可；允许 14.

　　(vi.) 道歉；辩白

　　(n.)

　　道歉 custom customs permission permit apologize apology 答案 B.阅读单词 15.harvest (n.& vt.& vi.)

　　16.starve (vi.& vt.)

　　17.ancestor (n.)

　　18.arrival (n.)

　　19.energetic (adj.)

　　20.beauty (n.)

　　21.feast (n.)

　　22.clothing (n.)

　　收获；收割 (使)饿死；饿得要死 祖先；祖宗 到来；到达；到达者 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 美；美人 节日；盛宴 衣服 答案 23.worldwide (adj.)

　　24.parking (n.)

　　25.drown (vt.& vi.)

　　26.wipe (vt.)

　　27.weep (vi.)(wept，wept)

　　(n.)

　　28.fool (n.)

　　(vt.)

　　(vi.)

　　(adj.)

　　foolish (adj.)

　　遍及全世界的；世界性的 (汽车等)停放 淹没；溺死；淹死 擦；揩；擦去 哭泣；流泪 哭；哭泣 愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑 愚弄；欺骗 傻的 愚蠢的；傻的 答案 29.celebration (n.)

　　celebrate (v.)

　　30.poet (n.)

　　poem (n.)

　　31.independence (n.)

　　independent (adj.)

　　32.agriculture (n.)

　　agricultural (adj.)

　　33.sadness (n.)

　　sad (adj.)

　　诗人 诗 独立；自主 独立的；自主的 农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的 悲哀；悲伤 悲伤的 庆祝；祝贺 庆祝 答案 1.

　　发生 2.

　　纪念；追念 3.

　　盛装；打扮；装饰 4.

　　搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5.

　　期望；期待；盼望 6.

　　日夜；昼夜；整天 7.

　　好像 8.

　　玩得开心 take place in memory of dress up play a trick on

　　look forward to day and night as though have fun with 答案 重点短语 9.

　　出现；到场 10.

　　守信用；履行诺言 11.

　　屏息；屏气 12.

　　出发；动身；使爆炸 13.

　　使……想起…… turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath set off remind...of...

　　答案 1.At that time people would starve if food was

　　... 那时如果很难找到食物人们就会挨饿……

　　2.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes

　　. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。 difficult to find with “bones” on them 答案 经典句式 3.The country，

　　cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 4.

　　the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开…… covered with It was obvious that 答案 5.

　　she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。 While she was on earth 答案 There are all kinds of festivals 1.

　　the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people

　　2.

　　important events，and to express people’s gratitude to the God for bringing 3.

　　a year of plenty.For example，Japanese observe Obon, 4.

　　people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.In India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi，who helped India become an 5.

　　(depend) country. throughout or them when independent 答案 课文语法填空 6.

　　in China the Spring Festival，which is celebrated in January or February，is 7.

　　most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that 8.

　　(look) forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other，9.

　　(forget) all the 10.

　　(day) struggles and demands for a while. And the looks forgetting daily 答案 返回 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　award vt.授予；给予；判定；n.奖；奖品 1. (1)award sth.to sb.＝award sb. sth.把某物颁发给某人 (2)win/receive/get an award for因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 (1)A medal was awarded to the best speller in the class. 给班里拼写最好的学生颁发了一枚奖章。 (2)She won an award for her outstanding performance. 她凭借杰出的表现获得了奖励。 特别提醒 特别提醒 (1)要表示多少奖金，通常用“an award of ＋钱数”这样的形式。 (2)表示“授予”时可接双宾语。 多维训练 (1) 一句多译 他们授予约翰一等奖。 ①

　　(award sb. sth.) ②

　　(award sth. to sb.) (2)同义句改写 He was awarded the first prize and felt very proud.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　They awarded John the first prize. They awarded the first prize to John. Awarded the first prize，he felt very proud. 答案

　　admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 2. (1)admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. [U]赞美；赞赏；钦佩；[C]令人赞美的人或物 with/in admiration羡慕地；钦佩地 in admiration of 赞赏；欣赏 (3)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的