2017届高考英语大一轮复习课件：必修3 unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note（新人教版）

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Last Saturday，I was wandering in the street when I met one of my mother’s good friends by accident.She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.To be honest，I didn’t want her to go ahead with the story.It was not because I had bad manners. On the contrary，I didn’t want to recall that painful memory. 答案 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①I was permitted

　　(talk) to the prisoner.The guards permitted me

　　(bring) my camera and tape recorder. ②He asked for

　　(permit) to leave the room. (2)同义句改写 If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结构改写)

　　to talk to bring permission Time permitting，I will visit the Great Wall. 答案

　　account v.认为(think)；说明(explain)；总计有；n.账目(a written record)；说明；计算；理由 3. (1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例) (2)on account of由于，因为 on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装) take account of/take...into account考虑…… 应试指导 (1)on account of作为高级词汇替换because of；(2)on no account位于句首时的倒装用法 (1)Lack of money accounts for her not continuing her studies.因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学习。 (2)When judging his performance，don’t take his age into account. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。 ①At first he hesitated

　　the expense. ②The judge should

　　the age of the accused. ③You should

　　tell him，for it’s a secret. ④We must

　　every penny we spend on business trips. (2)同义句改写

　　(把上题句③改为倒装句)

　　多维训练 on account of take account of on no account account for On no account should you tell him，for it’s a secret. 答案

　　bring up抚养；培养(raise)；提出(put forward)；教育(educate)；呕吐 4. 应试指导“bring＋副词”类语境词义辨析 bring about引起；导致 bring down降低；减少 bring in带进来；有收入；赚得；引入 bring out使显现；阐明；出版 (1)He left her to bring up three young children on her own. 他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。 (2)The new plan will bring down the inflation rate. 新计划将降低通货膨胀率。 (1)写出下列句子中bring up的汉语意思 ①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.

　　②Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？

　　③Joe brought up what he had eaten.

　　多维训练 养育；抚养 提出 呕吐 答案 ①The prices

　　so far. ②The economic reform

　　great changes in the lives of the common people. ③The discussion came alive when an interesting topic

　　. ④Immediately after the book

　　，it became a best­seller. have been brought down brought about was brought in was brought out 答案

　　on the contrary相反；反之 5. 应试指导　on/to the contrary写作过渡词汇 to the contrary与此相反地(的) be contrary to与……相反；违反；对抗 quite/just the contrary恰恰相反 (1)—I heard you’ve changed your job. —On the contrary，I’m still with the same company. ——我听说你换工作了。 ——正好相反，我还在同一家公司。 (2)Contrary to the doctor’s advice，he went swimming. 他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳了。 (1)You didn’t bother me.

　　(恰恰相反)，I like your company. (2)I admit that your opinion

　　(与我的相反). (3)Any assertion

　　(与此相反的) is simply not true. (4)

　　(跟我的预料相反)，he won the speech competition. 多维训练 Just (Quite) the contrary is contrary to mine to the contrary Contrary to my expectation 答案

　　take a chance冒险；碰运气 6. 应试指导　(The) Chances are (that...)句式的考查 (1)by chance碰巧；偶然 (The) Chances are that...可能…… There is a chance that...可能…… (2)chance to do...碰巧做…… (1)The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take. 绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。 (2)Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.没有事情是偶然出现或运气使然。 (3)The chances are ten to one that we will win. 我们获胜的可能性是10比1。 同义句改写 (1)I ran into her by chance one night and got her e-­mail address.(用不定式改写)

　　(2)Chances are that you will pass the exam.(用there be结构改写)

　　多维训练 I chanced to run into her one night and got her e­-mail address. There is a chance that you will pass the exam. 答案

　　spot v.发现；认出；点缀；n.斑点；污点；地点 7. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①He spotted his old friend

　　the crowd at once. ②He spotted his friend

　　(talk) with someone in the distance. ③The young man，who was the only man

　　the spot，was told to set down what he saw. in talking on 答案 (2)单句改错 ①The thief was spotted run away from the entrance to the building.

　　②His trousers spotted with ink.

　　run→running spotted前加were 答案

　　seek vt.& vi.寻找(look for)；探索；寻求(try to obtain) 8. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)They are urgently seeking

　　the post where they are well paid. (2)The couple have sought help

　　their marriage go­-betweens. (3)Corbett resolved to seek

　　the truth. (4)

　　(seek) for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one. (5)Local schools are seeking

　　(reduce) the dropout rate. for/after from out Having sought to reduce 答案

　　go ahead前进；干吧；说吧；(用于祈使句)可以 9. 多维训练 (1)Then the fire alarm

　　；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out. (2)As time

　　，they realized the importance. (3)Though things

　　Mary，she went on trying. (4)She starts to

　　him when Jack appears. (5) —Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air? —Sure，

　　.It’s really hot here. went off went by went against go after go ahead 答案

　　You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。 10. (1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 句型公式：“疑问词＋­-ever”引导的从句 (1)Whenever she comes，she brings a friend. 她每次来都带个朋友。 (2)I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。 多维训练 (1)根据句意用“疑问词＋­-ever”填空 ①Some people believe

　　has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. ②God helps

　　helps himself. ③He asks to be sent

　　he’s needed most. ④You may come

　　it is convenient for you. whatever whoever wherever whenever 答案 (2)同义句改写 ①Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用“no matter＋疑问词”改写)

　　②No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.(用whoever改为名词性从句)

　　No matter what happens，I will stand by you. Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.

　　(确实)，I was no different from others；I just needed a quieter place.(2015·重庆) 2.If you’re tired of

　　(漫步) around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track.(2015·福建) 3.While we were walking towards the

　　(现场)，Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.(2017·陕西) Indeed wandering scene 答案 4.This

　　(小说) was once the most widely read book in high schools in the United States.(2017·湖北) 5.After the first expedition，Larry’s later diving

　　(冒险) only got better and better.(2017·江西) novel adventures 答案 单句语法填空 1.On the way，we spotted a man

　　(hold) a piece of paper that said，“ Lost my job.Family to Feed.”(2015·全国Ⅰ) 2.With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food，students are not permitted

　　(cook) in their rooms.(2015·天津) 3.However，life can be great when you are not busy finding fault

　　it.(2015·福建) 4.Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in

　　(believe) numbers.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) holding to cook with unbelievable 答案 5.Stare

　　him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.(2017·辽宁) 6.She

　　(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.

　　(2017·四川) 7.She

　　(patience) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.(2015·广东) 8.The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay

　　the spot are likely to be fined up to ￡980.(2009·福建) 9.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves

　　(lose) for words.(2011·浙江) 10.Although our situation was very bad，it’s difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at

　　is happening elsewhere.(2009·四川) at was phoning patiently on lost what 答案 短语填空 as for，go ahead，by accident，account for，on the contrary，bring up 1.

　　，those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better.(2017·广东) 2.But it was quite

　　that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.(2017·天津) 3.It is said that body language

　　55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015·福建) On the contrary by accident accounts for 答案 4.Born into a family with three brothers，David

　　to value the sense of sharing.(2011·福建) 5.—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake. —Oh，

　　.It won’t kill you.(2011·辽宁) 6.

　　cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.(2010·安徽) was brought up go ahead As for 答案 as for，go ahead，by accident，account for，on the contrary，bring up 完成句子 1.Mrs.Smith发现很难清理弄乱的东西，因为当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她。 Mrs. Smith

　　，as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.(2017·福建) 2.直到五年级我才成为一个热衷攀爬的人，当时我爬上树取下了一个卡在树枝上的风筝。 I

　　，when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.(2017·浙江) finds it hard to clear up the mess didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade 答案 3.请你回答一些关于购物习惯的问题好吗？

　　on shopping habits？(2017·福建) 4.每当我犯错的时候，老师总是耐心地指出我的错误。

　　，the teacher pointed them out with patience.(2017·江西) 5.对于这位足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是踢进制胜球的那一刻。 The best moment for the football star

　　. (2017·北京) Would you mind answering some questions Whenever I made mistakes was when he scored the winning goal 答案 1.上周六，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我妈妈的一个好朋友。 2.她开始向我诉说我妈抚养我有多不容易。 3.说实话，我不想让她继续说下去。 4.不是因为我不礼貌。 5.相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用be doing...when...等结构。 写作素材 (关于母爱) 微写作 Book 3

　　Unit 3 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 1.adapt v.改编；改写 2.classic adj.经典的 3.character n.角色；人物 4.edition n.版本 5.figure n.数字；体形；人物 6.original adj.原创的 7.literature n.文学 8.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 9.have a strong interest in对……有浓厚的兴趣 10.sense of beauty美感 经典语篇 马克·吐温是美国著名作家，请根据下列提供的内容写一篇100词左右的人物简介，以便上课时和同学们交流。马克·吐温(1835～1910)生于美国中西部的密苏里州(Missouri)，是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)畔。成年后，他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。马克·吐温是他的笔名，由“两个刻度(two marks)”而得。虽然其财富不多，却无损他高超的幽默、机智与名气。 他写过很多小说，其中最著名的是《百万英镑》(The Million Pound Bank Note)。他的一些作品被译成多国文字，深受世界各地读者的喜爱。 注意：要点全面，语言连贯，表述清晰。 佳作欣赏 Mark Twain (1835～1910)，one of the best­known American writers in the 19th century，was born in Missouri in the Midwest of the US. Mark Twain’s hometown lies on the banks of the Mississippi River.When he grew up，he once worked as a sailor on a river boat.Mark Twain is his pen name，and it was taken from “two marks”.①He was not wealthy.②It didn’t spoil his superb sense of humor，wit and reputation.③ Mark Twain wrote many well­known novels，one of which is The Million Pound Bank Note.④ Some of his works have been translated into many languages.His writings are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.⑤

　　思维发散 1.将第①句改写为定语从句

　　2.将第②、③句连成一句

　　Mark Twain is his pen name，which was taken from “two marks”. While/Although he was not wealthy，it didn’t spoil his superb sense of humor，wit and reputation. 答案 3.仿照第④句用“介词＋关系代词”翻译句子 他昨天买了三本书，都很值得读。

　　4.用同义句改写第⑤句 (1)

　　(2)

　　He bought three books yesterday，all of which are well worth reading. His writings are popular among/with readers throughout the world. His writings are well­received by readers throughout the world. 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 重点单词 A.写作单词 1.

　　(n.)

　　(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 2.

　　(vi.)

　　凝视；盯着看 3.

　　(vt.& vi.)

　　探索；寻求 4.

　　(n.)

　　数量 5.

　　(adv.)

　　真正地；确实；实在 6.

　　(n.)

　　礼貌；举止；方式 scene stare seek amount indeed manner 答案 7.

　　(n.)

　　斑点；污点；地点

　　(vt.)

　　发现；认出 8.

　　(vt.& vi.) 认为；说明；总计有；

　　(n.)

　　说明；理由；计算；账目 9.

　　(n.)

　　反面；对立面

　　(adj.)

　　相反的；相违的 10.

　　(vt.& vi.) 许可；允许

　　(n.)通行证；执照

　　(n.)

　　允许；准许 11.

　　(n.) 耐性；忍耐

　　(adj.)

　　有耐心的 spot account contrary permit permission patience patient 答案 B.阅读单词 12.adventure (n.)

　　13.author (n.)

　　14.wander (vi.)

　　15.ahead (adv.)

　　16.passage (n.)

　　17.birthplace (n.)

　　18.phrase (n.)

　　19.pavement (n.)

　　20.businessman (n.)

　　奇遇；冒险 作家；著者 漫游；漫步；漂泊 在前；向前；提前 通道；船费(包括食宿)；(一)段 出生地；故乡 短语；词组 人行道 商人 答案 21.bay (n.)

　　22.fault (n.)

　　23.embassy (n.)

　　24.envelope (n.)

　　25.unbelievable (adj.)

　　26.rude (adj.)

　　27.genuine (adj.)

　　28.rag (n.)

　　29.bow (vi.& n.)

　　海湾 缺点；过错；故障 大使馆；大使及其官员 信封 难以置信的 粗鲁的；无礼的 真的；真诚的 破布；碎布 鞠躬；弯腰 答案 30.barber (n.)

　　31.novel (n.)

　　(adj.)

　　32.scream (n.)

　　(vi.)

　　理发师 小说；长篇故事 新奇的；异常的 尖叫声；喊叫声 尖声叫 答案 重点短语 1.

　　抚养；培养；教育；提出 2.

　　打赌 3.

　　前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 4.

　　偶然；无意中；不小心 5.

　　盯着看；凝视 6.

　　是……的原因；解释 7.

　　与此相反；正相反 8.

　　冒险 9.

　　衣衫褴褛 10.

　　关于；至于 bring up make a bet go ahead by accident stare at account for on the contrary take a chance

　　in rags as for 答案 经典句式 1.His eyes stare at

　　of the brothers’ dinner on the table. 他眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的东西。 2.Well，towards nightfall I

　　to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。 3.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost

　　by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

　　what is left found myself carried out when I was spotted 答案 4.And it was the ship

　　. 就是那艘船把你带到英国来的。 5.You must come

　　and have

　　. 您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。

　　that brought you to England whenever you want whatever you like 答案 课文语法填空 Sailing home，Henry,1.

　　American businessman，found himself

　　2.

　　(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.3.

　　he was just about to give himself up，he was spotted by a ship 4.

　　so he landed in London by accident.Hungry and alone，he walked the streets of the city when he was

　　5.

　　(unexpected) called into a mansion，where two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it 6.

　　two o’clock of the day.Not 7.

　　(know) it was a million pound bank note，Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. an carried When and unexpectedly until knowing 答案 Everybody was rude to him 8.

　　he was in rags and looked depressed.Then，to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal.9.

　　seeing the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 10.

　　(well) to please Henry.Don’t you think it’s the most incredible tale in the world？ because/as On best 答案 返回 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　scene n.(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点 1. on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene出场；登场 (1)They went abroad for a change of scene. 他们出国换换环境。 (2)By the time I came on the scene，it was all over. 我来到时，一切都结束了。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思 ①The scene of the novel is set in Scotland.

　　②There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop.

　　③The scene in the hospital was very moving.

　　④The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.

　　场景 情景；事件 片段；场面 风景；景色 答案 (2)单句语法填空 ①Reporters were soon

　　the scene after the accident. ②Behind the

　　(scene)，both sides are working towards an agreement. on scenes 答案

　　permit v.允许；许可(allow)；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照 2. 应试指导　独立主格的用法 permit doing sth.允许做某事 (2)ask for permission请求许可 with/without one’s permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可 (1)The guards permitted the prisoners three hours’ exercise a day. 看守允许犯人每天锻炼3小时。 (2)The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。 (3)With your permission，I will carry out the project as soon as possible. 如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。