③A smile can help us ________ ________ ________ ________ (渡过困境) and find friends in a world of strangers. ④Most often we wonder why life would let us ________ ________(经受) so many hardships. 答案:①get through ②Failing to get through his phone ③get through difficult situations ④go through 2.call up 给……打电话;使……回忆起 归纳拓展 call back 回电话 call on 拜访;号召 call at 拜访 call for 需要 call off 取消 call in 召集;找来 Follow it up, explore all around it ... and you will have something worth thinking about ... 跟随它,在它的周围探索……你将有值得考虑的东西…… 该句使用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,表示“条件与结果”的逻辑关系。 归纳拓展 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,陈述句则表示结果,谓语动词用一般将来时。 该结构中祈使句有时可用名词词组表示,连词可用or表示“否定的条件与结果”。 答案:①Work hard and you will succeed in the examination. ②Hurry up or you will miss the first bus. ③One more week, and we'll accomplish the task. 基础知识巩固 4.(2017·四川改编)Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 5.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of the mountain, the visit to the village called ________scenes of my childhood. 6.We have to be ________(practice). There is no point in looking at a house we can't afford to buy. 7.What shocked the police and the people around most was that the kidnapper suddenly dived ________ his pocket and took out a gun in a desperate attempt to escape with the kidnapped child. 8.I rang you several times yesterday, but couldn't get ________. 9.In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to work ________ regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills. 10.Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly ________ the mercy of disease and natural disasters. 答案:1.and 2.through 3.about 4.and 5.up 6.practical 7.into 8.through 9.out 10.at 4.In an abrupt accident, he had to ________ ________ ________(承担责任) to take care of his retired grandfather. 5.As soon as he arrived at ________ ________ ________(专利局), he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(开始努力工作) and obtained his workmates' recognition. 6.很显然,只有学会抓住机遇,我们才能获得成功。 Apparently, ________ when we learn to ________ ________ ________, ________ ________ achieve success. 7.直到发明了电话才让来自不同地方的人们彼此交流更方便。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the invention of the telephone ________ made people from different places communicate with each other more conveniently. 8.他是一个如此充满活力的人,每天都一心投入到工作中,从未感到消极。 ________ dynamic a person was he ________ he ________ ________ his work every day and never felt passive. 9.据证明,肺癌与吸烟有关。 ________ ________ ________ ________ lung cancer ________ ________ ________ cigarette smoking. 10.每次我感到沮丧的时候,我最好的朋友小李都会安慰我。 ________ ________ I felt cast down, my best friend Xiao Li would comfort me. 答案:1.call up 2.apply for his patent 3.would be out of order now and then 4.bear the responsibility 5.the Patent office; set out to work hard 6.only; seize the chance; can we 7.It was not until; that 8.So; that; dived into 9.It is proved that; is associated with 10.Every time 5.Someone called me on at midnight, only to find he dialled the wrong number.__________________ 6.Hang on the strap; the bus is about to start.__________________ 7.I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for case.__________________ 8.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape.__________________ 9.Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.__________________ 10.Every time when I call on him, he is out. __________________ 答案:1.about→from 2.my→the 3.去掉truth前的the 4.out→about或→shooting→to shoot 5.on→up 6.on后加上to 7.for→in 8.去掉the 9.that→when 10.去掉when 4.正是老师的话鼓舞我专心实验。并且老师的建议很实用。 5.我继续小心谨慎地做实验。最终我成功地完成了实验。我感到很高兴。 6.我非常感谢王老师。我将继续努力,不辜负老师的期望。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案: I was doing an experiment when Li Hua called me up telling me he wouldn't come on time because of the traffic jam. After ringing off, I set about working. Abruptly, the experiment was out of order. I felt passive. Just at that time, Mr. Wang came in. He tapped me on the forehead, reminding me to bear failure. Meanwhile, he suggested that I should associate the experiment with what I had learned in class. It was his words that encouraged me to dive into the experiment. Besides, his suggestion was practical. I did it with caution. Finally, I got through with it successfully. I was merry. I was grateful to Mr.Wang. I'm determined to study hard to live up to his expectation. Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 选修八 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A.快速识记 1.________ vt.拨(电话) 2.________ n.版本;译本 3.________ vt.抓住;捉住;夺 4.________ n.专利权;专利证书 5.________ v.轻拍;轻敲 n.敲击(声);水龙头 6.________ n.文件;档案;文件夹 vt.提交;将……归档 7.________ n.标准;尺度→(复数形式)________ dial version seize patent tap file
criterion
criteria 8.________ adj.有效的;确凿的→________ n.有效期;有效性 9.________ adj.愉快的;高兴的→________ adv.高兴地;愉快地 10.________ n.扩大;延伸;延期→________ vt.延伸;延期;扩大 11.________ adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→________ n.实践;练习 12.__________ n.能力;胜任;本领→_________ adj.有能力的;能胜任的 valid validity merry merrily extension extend practical practice competence competent 13.____________ n.鉴定;辨认;身份证明→________ vt.辨认;识别;鉴定 14.________ adj.突然的;意外的;唐突的→________ adv.唐突地;突然地 15.________ adj.无锈的;不锈的;无污点的→________ n.污点;瑕疵;锈 16.________ adj.冰冻的;严寒的→________ v.使……冻住/结冰;冻结 17.________ adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→________ n.清白;无辜;天真无邪 identification identify abrupt abruptly stainless stain freezing freeze innocent innocence 18.________ vt.显示……的差别;辨别;使不同→___________ adj.著名的;卓著的;杰出的 19.________ vt.忍受;忍耐;负担→________ adj.可忍受的;支持得住的→(反义词)___________ adj.难以忍受的 20.__________ n.期望;期待;预料→_______ vt.期望;指望→________ adj.预期的;意料之中的→(反义词)___________ adj.意外的;出乎意料的 distinguish distinguished bear bearable unbearable expectation expect expected unexpected B.归类巧记 含fore前缀的单词面面观 ①forehead n.额头 ②forecast vt.预报 ③foresee vt.预见 ④forward n.前言 ⑤forearm n.前臂 Ⅱ.高频短语 1.给……打电话________________ 2.偶尔;有时____________________________________ __________________________ 3.摆脱;赶走________________ 4.使自己扬名;显摆自己________________ 5.挂断电话________________ 6.把……和……联系起来________________ 7.开始;着手________________ 8.设法联系上;通过;做完________________ 9.把它们引入陷阱________________ call up now and then (=from time to time/every now and then/once in a while) get rid of distinguish oneself ring off associate ...with ... set about get through attract them into a trap 10.出乎某人的意料________________ 11.一种新方法________________ 12.塞车;交通堵塞________________ 13.生物________________ 14.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住________________ 15.温顺的蛇________________ 16.回电话________________ 17.开始(做)________________ 18.迅速把手伸入;一心投入________________ 19.不锈钢________________ 20.次序颠倒;发生故障________________ out of one's expectation a new approach traffic jam living creatures hang on the passive snakes ring back set out (to do) dive into stainless steel out of order Ⅲ.佳句填空 1.________(prepare)with some research findings, I ________ ________ three possible approaches. 经过一番研究准备之后,我决定采用三种可能的方法。 2.________(press)by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the Patent Office ________(get) recognition for ________ successful idea. 由于朋友和亲戚的敦促,我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去,请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。 3.Only after you have had that recognition ________ you say that you are truly ________ inventor. 只有你得到这种承认,你才可以说你是一个真正的发明家。 4.The criteria are so strict ________ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted ________ they are truly novel. (评定)专利标准是很严格的,除非新的想法真是新颖的,否则很难被接受。 5.Here was a chance for me to ________ ________ by inventing something merciful ________ would catch snakes ________ not harm them. 这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇抓住,又不会伤害它们。 答案:1.Prepared; decided on 2.Pressed; to get; my 3.can; an 4.that; unless 5.distinguish myself; that(先行词是不定代词,只能填that,不能填which); but Ⅳ.语法过关 过去分词 1.Mail or gifts ________(post) by companies to customers is another way of advertising. Hardly anyone is ________ (annoy) at them. 2.The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot. 3.You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol ________(advertise) on every avenue of Baoding City. 4.Five years later, he returned home; his character greatly ________(change). 5.The knowledge ________(acquire) in one's childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage. 答案:1.posted; annoyed 2.fixed 3.advertised 4.changed 5.acquired Ⅴ.语篇填空 When I called up my mother in the countryside ①________ the telephone she was very upset. “There are some snakes in our courtyard,” she told me. “Snakes come near the house now and then, and ②________ seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree. Can you get rid ③________ them please?” I felt very proud. Here was ④________ chance for me to distinguish ⑤________ by inventing something ⑥________ (mercy) that would catch snakes ⑦________ not harm them, I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living creatures! The first thing I did was ⑧________(see) if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders ⑨________(design) to kill snakes. A new approach was clearly needed. I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the ⑩________(easy) way to trap them. 答案:①on ②they ③of ④a ⑤myself ⑥merciful ⑦but ⑧to see ⑨designed ⑩easiest 考点探究演练 1.seize vt. 抓住;夺取 归纳拓展 seize an opportunity/a chance/every minute抓住机会/每一分钟 seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 seize on/upon sth. 抓住……;利用…… seize sth. from sb. 把某物从某人手中抢过去 ③The little boy seized the policeman firmly ________ the arm and begged for mercy. ④He was determined to ________ ________ ________ ________(利用这次机会) to make a good impression on his employer. 答案:①seize every minute ②(should) seize the opportunity ③by ④seize on/upon this opportunity 2.bear vt. 忍耐;经受住;负担 归纳拓展 bear doing sth. 忍受做某事(表示习惯性动作) bear to do sth. 忍受做某事(表示某一次具体的动作) bear sth. in mind 牢记…… bear the responsibility/blame 承担责任/承受责备 ③To be honest, I can't bear ________ ________(keep) waiting. ④Students should ________ ________ ________ ________(牢记) that opportunities are only for the prepared minds. ⑤Schools should ________ ________ ________(承担责任) of training children to be useful men. 答案:①bear more pressure ②nobody could bear to smell ③being kept ④bear it in mind ④bear the responsibility 3.associate vt. 联想;联系 n. 同伴;伙伴 归纳拓展 associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起 be associated with ... 与……有关;与……联系在一起 associate with sb. 与某人交往(打交道)
④He complained about his bad luck instead of associating his failure ________ his laziness and passiveness. 答案:①associate China with the Great Wall ②associate with these people ③is associated with the irregular lifestyle ④with 4.distinguish vt. & vi. 区分;辨别;使杰出;使表现突出 归纳拓展 distinguish between ... and ... 把……和……区别开来 distinguish ... from ... 辨别……与……的不同;使……有别于 distinguish oneself 使自己扬名 ③As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself ________ an athlete. 据我所知,作为运动员她已享有盛名。 ④Honestly speaking, I admire your ________(distinguish) achievements. 诚实地说,我真羡慕你卓越的成就。 答案:①between ②from ③as ④distinguished 1.get through 通过;做完;渡过;接通(电话) 归纳拓展 go through 经历;经受;审查;浏览 look through 浏览 glance through 匆匆看一遍 see through 看穿;识破 break through 突破 go through with 完成;做完;把……进行到底
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