2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 unit5 Canada—“The True North”（新人教版）

　　答案：whose　句意：一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。分析题意和句子结构可知，主句中a company是主语，may seek是谓语，opportunities是宾语，而所填词要引导一个定语从句，该从句中profits是主语，are是系动词，declining是表语，profits前缺少定语，而且profits与先行词构成所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，同时whose在从句中作profits的定语，符合题意和结构要求。 答案：rather　句意：我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是几乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照、对比关系，是努力做事，而不是(rather than)几乎不做事。 答案：than　句意：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。由语境可知，此处表示“面对问题而不是(rather than)逃避问题”。 答案：that　句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。 答案：it　句意：你的房子总是如此整洁。在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到这一点的？manage it可以表示“有能力做到，能应付”。 4．He prefers to work out the puzzle by himself ________ ________(与其/不愿) seek help from others. 5．It is suggested that government ________ ________ ________(采取措施) to prevent the infectious disease from spreading. 6．站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。 Standing at the top of the tower, I ________ ________ ________ by some clouds. However, I could still see the mountains ________ ________ ________. The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.

　　7．加拿大占地面积约1000万平方公里，有3000多万人口，是世界第二大国家。 Canada, with an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 8．全家将去北京旅行的消息使孩子们非常激动。 The news that the whole family would ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ cheered the kids up. 9．明媚的阳光、宜人的气候以及迷人的风景使加州南部成为最吸引人的旅游胜地之一。 The constant sunshine and mild climate as well as its impressive scenery make southern California ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 10．铅对孩子尤其有害，能造成学习及行为等问题，这一事实令我感到很惊讶。 I am surprised at ________ ________ ________ lead is especially harmful to children and can lead to learning difficulties and behavioral problems.

　　答案：1.within everyone's reach　2.settle down　3.has a gift for; manages to　4.rather than　5.should take measures　6.found myself surrounded; in the distance　7.the second largest country　8.go/be on a trip to Beijing　9.one of the most popular/attractive tourist destinations　10.the fact that

　　5．Before he left, the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to China again to give lectures the next year.__________________ 6．Standing on the top of the hill, and you can see as far as the sea.__________________ 7．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.__________________ 8．Have you ever dreamed of being such a good chance for further education abroad？__________________ 9．He came rather close to where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.__________________ 10．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seating as the plane was making a landing.__________________ 答案：1.gift前加上a　2.terrifying→terrified　3.去掉go后面的to　4.with→about　5.hope后加上that　6.去掉and或Standing→Stand　7.how→what　8.of后加上there　9.close→closer　10.seating→seated

　　答案： One of our biggest dreams is to visit Canada. However, it was not until last year that we managed to make it. We decided to take a plane rather than drive, and in the evening we went aboard. At dawn, we were already over Canada, where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains in the distance. We were greatly impressed by the beauty of the scenery. 答案：①confirmed me in (my) belief　②It has been confirmed　③confirming 1.rather than 而不是 归纳拓展 do A rather than do B(＝rather than do B, sb. do A) 宁愿做A而不做B would rather do A rather than do B(＝would do A rather than do B) 宁可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A而不做B would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做/做了某事 答案：①rather than ride on a crowded bus　②she went to school by bus 2．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 归纳拓展 settle down to doing sth. 专心致志于做某事；逐渐习惯于做某事 settle in 搬进新居；安顿下来 settle on 栖息；选定；决定；停留 settle for sth. 勉强认可某事 settle oneself in one's seat 在座位上坐下来 settle into 习惯于；适应(新工作等) settle up 结账；付清 答案：①settle　②settlers　③to settle　④settle down to

　　3．manage to do...设法做某事 归纳拓展 manage to do sth.设法做(表示动作一定完成) try to do sth.尽力做某事(动作不一定完成) try doing sth.试着做某事 manage sb.设法对付某人 manage sth.经营/管理…… manage it能做到

　　④Though the box is heavy, I think I can ________ ________. 虽然箱子很重，我想我能搬动。 ⑤He took great pains to ________ ________ ________ well. 为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。 答案：①managed to finish　②manage him　③tried to ④manage it　⑤manage the factory 4．catch sight of看见……；发现…… 归纳拓展 lose sight of看不见…… lose one's sight失明 at the sight of一看见…… at first sight乍一见 out of sight看不见 in/within sight在视野内

　　③At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________ ________ ________. 在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从她的视野中消失。 答案：①caught sight of；lost sight of　②lose sight of　③out of sight

　　5．have a gift for 对……有天赋 归纳拓展 have the gift/talent to do sth. 对……有天赋；有做某事的才能 be gifted in/have a talent for 对……有天赋

　　②You ________ ________ ________ ________ learn foreign languages. 你有学外语的天赋。 答案：①a.a gift/talent for　b．is gifted in　②have the gift/talent to 1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.

　　那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。 本句中的some measuring over 90 meters为独立主格结构，相当于and some of them measure over 90 meters。

　　归纳拓展 (1)独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的短语，而非句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况。 (2)独立主格结构的构成：(with) ＋名词(代词)＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。

　　③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(有许多棘手的问题要解决), the newly­elected president is having a hard time. ④________ ________ ________ ________(因天气炎热), they decided to go out for a swim. 答案：①some having a life span of around 20 years　②All the factors considered　③With so many difficult problems to settle/solve　④The weather being hot(＝It being hot)

　　2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 as far as在此句中表示距离，意为“远到，一直到”，其否定形式为not as/so far as。

　　归纳拓展 as far as 后可接从句，表示“就……而言；达到……”，用于引出个人的观点与看法。常见结构如下： as far as I know 据我所知 as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/某物而言 as far as I can remember/see/tell 就我所记得/依我看/要我说 as far as it goes 在一定程度上(通常指不足)

　　③In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(到当地集市)． 答案：①As far as I know/I'm concerned　②As far as I can see　③as far as the local market 基础知识巩固 答案：impression　考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。 答案：of　句意：他听到有人在跟踪他，便向周围扫了一眼，发现阴暗处有一个黑影。catch sight of看见；瞥见，符合句意。 答案：within　考查介词短语。句意：在公共场所，残疾人使用的设施应该方便残疾人。由句意可知，填within，within easy reach在附近(距离不远)。 答案：that　考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。 答案：when　考查状语从句。句意：——你们昨晚什么时候到家的？——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。此题容易误填that，误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是：It was at midnight that we arrived home。 答案：down　答语句意：哦，抱歉。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。 答案：with　句意：会议上，所有人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with.../sb. be impressed with...以……给某人留下深刻印象。 答案：rather　句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。rather than表示“而不是；而非”之意。 答案：so/as　句意：——我们的旅行花了很多钱。——真的吗？不过，没关系只要你们玩得愉快。as/so long as“只要”。 Unit 5　 Canada—“The True North” 必修三 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 课时规范训练 4 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________ n．景色；风景 2．________ prep.在……之内 3．______________ adv.大约；接近 4．________ vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 5．________ prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车上 6．________ n．边界；国界　vt.& vi.与……接壤 7．________ adv.在附近　adj.附近的；临近的 8．________ adj.富有的→________ n．财富 9．________ vt.& vi.混合；调配→________ n．混合物 scenery

　　within

　　approximately

　　chat

　　aboard

　　border

　　nearby

　　wealthy

　　wealth

　　mix

　　mixture

　　10．________ adj.城市的→(反义词)________ adj.农村的 11．________ n．距离；远方→________ adj.遥远的；远处的 12．________ adj.宽阔的；广泛的→________ vt.& vi.扩大；加宽 13．________ vt.证实；证明；批准→_____________ n．确认；证实；证明 14．________ vt.& vi.测量；衡量 n．计量制；措施→_____________ n．测量 15．________ adj.轻微的；微小的→________ adv.稍微地；稍稍；轻微地 urban

　　rural

　　distance

　　distant

　　broad

　　broaden

　　confirm

　　confirmation

　　measure

　　measurement

　　slight

　　slightly

　　16．________ n．传统→___________ adj.传统的→_____________ adv.传统上；习惯上 17．________ vt.& vi.包围；围绕→_____________ adj.周围的→______________ n．周围的环境 18．________ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→___________ adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的→____________ n．印象 19．________ vt.恐吓；吓唬→________ adj.令人恐惧的→________ adj.感到恐惧的 20．__________ adv.向东 adj.向东的；朝东的→_______________ adv.向南→____________ adv.向西→_____________ adv.向北 tradition

　　traditional

　　traditionally

　　surround

　　surrounding

　　surroundings

　　impress

　　impressive

　　impression

　　terrify

　　terrifying

　　terrified

　　eastward(s)

　　southward(s)

　　westward(s)

　　northward(s)

　　B．归类巧记 1．表示“采取措施做某事”的多种表达 ①take measures to do sth. ②take steps to do sth. ③take action to do sth. 2．“­ward”后缀的方位副词集锦 ①eastward 向东 ②westward

　　向西 ③southward

　　向南 ④northward

　　向北 ⑤upward

　　向上

　　3．“­y”后缀常见形容词荟萃 ①wealth→wealthy

　　富有的 ②thirst→thirsty

　　渴的；渴望的 ③salt→salty

　　咸的 ④sleep→sleepy

　　困的 ⑤guilt→guilty

　　内疚的；有罪的 ⑥health→healthy

　　健康的 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．与某人聊天____________________________ 2．与其；不愿____________________________ 3．定居；平静下来____________________________ 4．设法做____________________________ 5．看见；瞥见____________________________ 6．对……有天赋_______________________ 7．在远处____________________________ 8．把……和……混合_______________________ 9．在黎明____________________ 10．被……包围/环绕_____________________ chat with sb.

　　rather than

　　settle down

　　manage to do

　　catch sight of

　　have a gift/talent for

　　in the distance

　　mix...with...

　　at dawn

　　be surrounded by

　　11．首相；总理_____________________ 12．多元文化国家_____________________ 13．成千上万的_____________________ 14．一直走到_____________________ 15．采取措施做某事____________________ 16．在船(火车、飞机)上_____________________ 17．稍微超过_____________________ 18．乐意做某事_____________________ 19．主题句_____________________ 20．对……感到害怕/恐惧_____________________ prime minister

　　a multicultural country　

　　thousands of

　　go as far as

　　take measures to do sth.

　　on aboard

　　slightly more than

　　be pleased to do sth.

　　topic sentence

　　be terrified of

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________ ________ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to ________ ________ Vancouver and then take the train from west to east ________ Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 2．________(go)eastward, you'll pass mountains and ________ ________ lakes and forests, ________ ________ ________ wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 3．Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water ________ ________ ________ country in the world. 他们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。 4．Over dinner at a restaurant ________(call) the Pink Pearl, the cousins ________(chat) with Lin Fei, ________ had moved to Canada many years earlier. 在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲聊了起来。 5．It is so wet there ________ the trees are extremely tall, some ________(measure)over 90 meters. 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。 6．As they sat in a buffet restaurant, ________(look) over the broad St Lawrence River ________ young man sat down with them. 当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。 答案：1.Rather than; fly to; across　2.Going; thousands of; as well as　3.than any other　4.called; chatted; who　5.that; measuring　6. looking; a

　　Ⅳ.语法过关 同位语从句 1．The notice came around two o'clock in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be put off. 答案：that　考查同位语从句。句意：下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟的通知。that引导同位语从句，解释说明the notice的具体内容。

　　2．The question has been raised at the meeting ________ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 答案：whether　考查同位语从句的引导词。whether“是否”，符合语境。 3．Evidence came up ________ special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. 答案：that　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，故填that。

　　4．I completely approve of the view ________ schooldays are the happiest days of our life. 答案：that　考查名词性从句。句意：我完全认同“学生时代是我们人生中最快乐的时期”的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明view的具体内容。 5．—Have you got any idea ________ you will be next year? —I may stay here，or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know. 答案：where　考查同位语从句。句意：——你知道明年你会在哪儿吗？——我可能会留在这里，或者就我所知的可能会在上海。根据答话中的“here”和“in Shanghai”可知，空处应用where。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. ①________(early) that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even ②________ grizzly bear and an eagle. ③________ next stop was Calgary, ④________ is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete ⑤________ the Stampede. Many of them have a gift ⑥________ riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.⑦________ two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.

　　At school, they ⑧________(learn) that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only ⑨________ (slight) over thirty million, but now they were amazed ⑩________(see) such an empty country.

　　答案：①Earlier　②a　③Their　④which　⑤in　⑥for　⑦After　⑧had learned　⑨slightly　⑩to see 考点探究演练 1.measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定　n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 归纳拓展 (1)measure...by... 用……衡量…… measure sb for a suit(＝make a suit to sb's measure)

　　给某人量身做一套衣服 sth measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米 measure sb./sth. against sb./sth. (以他人/他物)量，比

　　(2)take sb's measure 给某人量尺寸 make...to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 ③Some villagers reported a huge snake, ________(measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. 一些村民报告说发现了一条长两米多的巨蛇，发现时已经在附近的洞里死了。 ④They call on people and the government to take ________(measure) to fight against it. 他们号召人民和政府采取行动来抵制它(光污染)。 答案：①measure your success　②be measured　③measuring

　　④measures 2．distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远　v. 不介入；与……疏远 归纳拓展 (1)in the distance 在远方 at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 a distance of ... 在……远的地方 from a distance 由远处；从远方 keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远 keep distance from ... 与……保持距离 within walking distance 在能步行的范围内 (2)distance oneself from ... 不介入；与……疏远 (3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的

　　③I was wondering why you always want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我不知道你为何总想疏远每一个人。 答案：①a distance of 5 miles; in the distance　②Seen from a distance　③keep everyone at a distance

　　3．surround vi. & vt. 包围；围绕 归纳拓展 (1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 用某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 surroundings n. 环境(常用复数) 答案：①Surrounded　②surrounding　③surroundings 4．impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记 归纳拓展 (1)impress sth. on sb.(＝impress sb. with sth.) 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻 be impressed on sb.'s memory 给某人留下印象 (2)impression n. 印象；感想 make a first impression 留下第一印象 make an impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下印象 leave sb. an impression 给某人留下印象

　　(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 答案：①impresses　②impression　③upon/on　④impressive 5．confirm vt. 证明；证实；批准 归纳拓展 confirm sth. 证实；确认 confirm ＋从句 确认…… It has been confirmed that ... 已经确定…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory 使某人对信念/观点/理论明确 confirm sb. in office 批准某人就职