2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修4 unit1 Women of achievement（新人教版）

　　2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来给她帮忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。 “only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要使用倒装结构。 归纳拓展 “only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装结构，即将助动词，情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only＋主语”放在句首时，句子不倒装。

　　③Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他们才达成协议)． 答案：①did he realize　②Only in this way　③did they reach an agreement 基础知识巩固 答案：Observe　本题考查祈使句。句意：在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察是否有什么变化发生。句中if引导宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形，构成祈使句。 答案：across　句意：这是你的项链吗？我今天上午在打扫浴室的时候偶然发现的。come across偶然发现，偶然遇到。 答案：by　句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。by chance偶然。 答案：across　come across偶然遇见。句意：昨天她在一家商场购物时遇到了一位老朋友。 答案：for　句意：你参观名胜之前，要在当地图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。look for寻找。 答案：intended　考查非谓语动词。句意：各种各样的推广活动都开展起来，为五月假日市场做准备。be intended for专为……而设计，为……而准备。逻辑主语all kinds of promotion activities和intend之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。 答案：delivered　考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网给学生们提供了让他们所需的材料迅速廉价地传递给他们的机会。句中they need为定语从句，修饰materials，并且使用了have sth.done结构，故用delivered作宾语补足语。 答案：were　考查主谓一致。这里考查了一个倒装句，句中的主语为the beauty and many other things，故谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲律宾之后，美丽的风景和其他许多东西一去不复返了。 答案：to observe　句意：在美国十一月十一日，很多社团举办仪式和游行庆祝退伍军人节。 答案：had intended　过去完成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去)”。 答案：reference　句意为：令他们失望的是，王教授只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。 答案：is　考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时。 答案：consideration　take...into consideration把……考虑在内。 4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(如果我碰巧拥有一百万美元), I would donate it to the poor.(if...) 5．一到那里，我就会跟你联络的。(once...) ________ ________ ________ ________， I'll ________ ________ ________ ________ you. 6．很显然，运动使我们健康、强壮。(make＋宾语＋宾补) ________ ________ ________ ________ having sports ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 7．她争辩说，野生动物被留在野外，而不是被用作娱乐。(argue that...) She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the wild rather than ________ ________ ________ ________. 8．那一刻，他突然意识到这本字典使他学习英语容易多了。(make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do) At that time, he suddenly realized that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．我们应该尊敬那些经常帮助别人的人。(定语从句) We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 10．昨天，就是王教授到我们学校发表了一个关于如何应对突发事件的讲座。(It is...that...) Yesterday, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ came to our school and delivered a speech on ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：1.set off/out for Beijing　2.Only by living/leading a wealthy life　3.were crowding in on/upon her　4.If I had one million dollars by chance　5.Once I arrived there; get in touch with　6.It is obvious that; makes us healthy and strong　7.argued that wild animals should be left; be used for entertainment　8.the dictionary made it easier for him to learn English　9.show respect for those who often help others　10.it was professor wang who/that; how to deal with an emergency 5．The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.__________________ 6．You'll work the problem if you keep working on it.__________________ 7．He hates to be looked down, so treat him as our honored guest.__________________ 8．But it was not her success at university made her famous.__________________ 9．Smoking in all public places, including bars, restaurants, cafes, and hotels, prohibited in New Zealand. If you smoke, please remember to smoke outside.__________________

　　10．Not until all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.__________________ 答案：1.去掉is　2.去掉been　3.for→of　4.by→on　5.study→studying　6.work后加上out　7.down后加上upon/on　8.made前加上that　9.prohibited前加上is　10.river后加did 答案： By chance I came across an article about monkeys'

　　behaviour, which was intended for animal lovers. I was deeply impressed. Last weekend, my brother and I went to a zoo. We spent the whole day observing monkeys. We sat in the shade of the trees while monkeys began to move off from their cage. Only after we talked with the zookeeper did we know monkeys clean each other as a way of showing love. The zookeeper is a specialist in keeping the monkey babies healthy and free from sickness. He can deal with any emergency and even can deliver a baby monkey.

　　He

　　shows

　　great

　　kindness and consideration and leads a busy life. But my brother was outspoken and argued that animals should not be used for entertainment. After all, monkeys have done nothing wrong.

　　At night when I lay in bed，it all came crowding in and I remembered the monkeys in the zoo. 3．observe vt. 观测；观察；遵守；庆祝 [巧学助记] 归纳拓展 (1)observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程) observe sb. doing sth.观察到某人在做某事(强调动作正在进行) observe that ... 观察到…… (2)observe the speed limit/local customs 遵守时速限制规定/当地的风俗 (3)observe Christmas Day庆祝圣诞节 (4)observation n. 观察；观测 make an observation提出看法

　　③We cannot always ________ ________ ________ handed down to us from the past. 我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。 答案：①observed；enter　②was observed to follow　③observe the traditions 4．argue vi. & vt. 讨论；辩论 归纳拓展 (1)argue with sb. about/over sth.同某人辩论某事 argue for/against ... 为支持/反对……而辩论 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue that ... 主张……；认为…… (2)argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 beyond argument 无可争辩的

　　②The workers, who __________________ their own rights, ____________________ the boss for a few days, but failed to ____________________ giving them a rise in wages. 为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。 答案：①argued against; beyond argument; argued us out of smoking　②argued for; argued with; argue him into 5．intend vt. 打算；计划 归纳拓展 (1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be intended to do sth.打算做某事 be intended for sth.为……打算/设计 had intended to do...＝intended to have done...本打算做…… (2)intention n．意图；目的 with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的 ③When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the poeple ________ whom it is intended. 当给予国际援助时，必须采取措施保护援助能够到达原计划的目标人群。 ④This program was set up with an ________(intend) of providing help to homeless people. 设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。 答案：①to watch(＝watching)　②had intended　③for　④intention 6．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) [巧学助记]

　　归纳拓展 (1)deliver sth.(to sb.)送某物(给某人) deliver sb. of a baby为某人接生 deliver a speech/lecture/talk发表演讲 生孩子 (2)delivery n．投递；送货；分娩；讲演 express delivery 快递 答案：①deliver their speeches　②delivered

　　7．support vt. & n．支持；拥护；赡养 归纳拓展 (1)support sb./a family支持某人/赡养家庭 support oneself自力更生 (2)in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物

　　③I'll mention some facts ________ ________ ________ my argument. 我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。 答案：①to support　②support　③in support of(＝supporting) 1.refer to查阅；参考；涉及；提到 归纳拓展 (1)refer to 查阅/参考 refer to ... as ... 把……当作…… (2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to 关于

　　[巧学助记] When I meet new words I don't know, I often refer to the dictionary. If you don't know a word, you can look the word up in a dictionary, too. 当遇到不认识的生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。

　　③He ________ ________ ________ ________ living Lei Feng. 他被称为一个活雷锋。 ④You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________(refer)． 你最好记下那家餐馆的电话号码，以备日后作参考。 答案：①referring to　②refer to　③is referred to as　④reference 2．come across(偶然)遇见；碰见 归纳拓展 come about发生；产生 come along抵达；出现；跟随；进展 come around苏醒；再度发生 come into being形成 come off成功；达到预期效果 come on快点儿；得了吧；加油 come out出现；露出；出版 come to life活跃起来 come up长出地面；升起；被提出 come up with提出；想出；想到 ③She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(遇到一位老朋友)yesterday while she was shopping at the supermarket. ④His first novel has received good reviews ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(自从上月出版以来)． ⑤Though against my opinion, the old professor ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(没有提出自己的意见)．

　　答案：①came across　②come along with us to see the film　③came across an old friend of hers　④since it came out last month　⑤didn't come up with his own

　　3．crowd in(on/upon sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头/脑海 归纳拓展 crowd into the hall涌进大厅 a crowd of一群；一堆 in crowds成群；大群地 go with/follow the crowds随大流 be crowded with 满是；挤满

　　④Just all of a sudden, the canteen ________ ________ ________ ________(挤满了学生)． 答案：①crowded in on/upon me　②crowded into　③Following the crowds(＝Going with the crowds)　④was crowded with students 4．live/lead a ... life 过着……生活 归纳拓展 live/lead a happy life过着幸福的生活 live/lead a simple life过着简朴的生活 live/lead a hard life过着艰苦的生活 live/lead a miserable life过着悲惨的生活 live/lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活 live/lead a quiet life过着安静的生活 live/lead an idle life过着安逸的生活 答案：①has been living/leading a simple life　②live/lead a hard life 1.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！ 本句中it hit me是习惯用语，意为“我忽然想起(到)”，其中hit意为“忽然想到；偶然发现；找到”。 归纳拓展 It occurs to sb. that... (某人)突然想到…… It strikes sb. that... (某人)突然想到…… It happens that... 碰巧……

　　③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。 ④________ ________ ________ they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。 答案：①it hit me　②It occurred to(＝hit/struck) me that　③It occurred to him that　④It happened that Unit 1　Women of achievement 必修四 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 课时规范训练 4 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．____________ adj.值得的；值得做的 2．________________ n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 3．________ n．荫；阴凉处 4．________ n．运动；战役　vi.作战；参加运动 5．_____________ n．人；

　　人类→(同义词)_________________________ 6．________ n．连接；关系→________ vt.连接 7．___________ n．突发事件；紧急情况→________ adj.紧急的 worthwhile

　　entertainment

　　shade

　　campaign

　　human being

　　man/mankind/human

　　connection

　　connect

　　emergency

　　emergent

　　8．________ vt.观察；观测；遵守→___________ n．观察；观测 9．________ adj.谦虚的；谦让的→________ n．谦虚；谦逊 10．________ vi.谈到；查阅；参考→________ n．参考；参照 11．________ vt.计划；打算→________ n．意图；打算；目的 12．________ vt.递送；接生；发表→________ n．递送；分娩 observe

　　observation

　　modest

　　modesty

　　refer

　　reference

　　intend

　　intention

　　deliver

　　delivery

　　13．________ n．& vt.支持；拥护→________ n．支持者；拥护者 14．________ n．人群；观众　vi挤满；使拥挤→________ adj.拥挤的 15．________ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→________ n．行为；举止 16．________ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→________ n．争论；争辩；争吵 17．________ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→________ n．灵感；鼓舞→________ adj.鼓舞人心的 support

　　supporter

　　crowd

　　crowded

　　behave

　　behaviour

　　argue

　　argument

　　inspire

　　inspiration

　　inspiring

　　18．________ adj.考虑周到的；体贴的→ ________ vt.考虑→_______________ n．考虑；体谅 19．___________ n．成就；功绩→________ vt.实现；达成；取得→___________ adj.可达成的；切实可行的 20．________ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→________ adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→_____________ adj.值得尊敬的 considerate

　　consider

　　consideration achievement

　　achieve achievable respect respectful respectable B．归类巧记 1．表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦 ①support n．& vt.支持； 拥护 ②agree vi.

　　同意 ③approve vt.& vi.

　　批准；赞成 ④disagree vi.

　　不同意 ⑤object vi.

　　反对；不赞成 ⑥oppose vt.

　　反对；反抗；抵抗 ⑦reject vt.

　　抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决 ⑧resist vt.& vi.

　　抗拒；抵抗；抵御

　　2．以­ency结尾的高频名词小结 ①emergency

　　紧急情况 ②efficiency

　　效率；功率 ③tendency

　　趋向；趋势 ④fluency

　　流利；流畅 ⑤frequency

　　频率 3．以­ist为后缀的高频名词全接触 ①special→specialist

　　专家 ②journal→journalist

　　资讯工作者；记者 ③social→socialist

　　社会主义者 ④economy→economist

　　经济学家 ⑤language→linguist

　　语言学家 ⑥psychology→psychologist

　　心理学家 4．以­hood为后缀的名词面面观 ①childhood

　　童年 ②boyhood

　　少年时代 ③adulthood

　　成年 ④brotherhood

　　手足之情 ⑤manhood

　　男子气概 ⑥likelihood

　　可能性 ⑦parenthood

　　父母身份；亲子关系 ⑧neighborhood

　　邻里；社区；街坊 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．关心；挂念________________________________ 2．把……奉献给；把……用在______________________ 3．注意到某人做(正在)某事________________________ 4．过着忙碌的生活________________________ 5．鼓舞/激励某人做某事________________________ 6．蔑视；看不起________________________ 7．查阅；参考；谈到________________________ 8．(偶然)遇见；碰见________________________ 9．(为……而)准备；预定________________________ 10．继续；坚持________________________ concern oneself with/about

　　devote...to

　　observe sb.do/doing sth.

　　lead a busy life

　　inspire sb.to do sth.

　　look down upon

　　refer to

　　come across

　　be intended for

　　carry on

　　11．把……赶出……________________________ 12．处死________________________ 13．鼓励某人做(某事)_______________________ 14．离开；启程；出发________________________ 15．花……(时间/金钱)做(某事)________________ 16．尊敬某人_______________________ 17．为……争论_______________________ 18．(想法等)涌入心头/脑海_______________________ 19．碰巧；凑巧_______________________ 20．接生_______________________ drive...out of...

　　put to death

　　encourage sb.to do sth.

　　move off

　　spend...(in) doing sth.

　　show respect for sb.

　　argue for

　　crowd in

　　by chance

　　deliver a baby

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________ I stop, it all comes ________ ________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 2．She inspires those ________ want to cheer the ________(achieve) of women. 她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。

　　3．________ ________her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin ________ project. 她母亲头几个月来给她帮忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。 4．I looked ________(careful) at the text and realized that it ________ ________ ________ women in the country. 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为生活在农村的妇女写的。

　　5．It seemed ________ she had been very busy in her chosen career, ________(travel)abroad to study ________ ________ ________ writing books and articles. 她似乎一直都在为自己所选择的事业而奔波，去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。 答案：1.Once; crowding in　2.who; achievements　3.Only after; her　4.carefully; was intended for　5.that; travelling; as well as

　　Ⅳ.语法过关 主谓一致 1．Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers ________(be) found in a pile of rubbish. 答案：was　句意：奇怪的是，在垃圾堆里找到一条新裤子。尽管trousers是复数形式，但当前面有pair时，谓语动词要根据pair的单复数确定。

　　2．Many a student ________(be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher ________(have) coached them on speaking and writing. 答案：was; has　考查主谓一致。句意：许多学生被选去参加英语竞赛，不止一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行辅导。当many a和more than one等作定语去修饰作主语的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。

　　3．—John，have you seen the program I am a Singer which ________(be) hosted by Hunan TV? —Yeah，of course. Each boy and each girl in our class ______(love) it. 答案：is; loves　考查主谓一致。句意：——John，你看过由湖南卫视主办的《我是歌手》这个节目吗？——当然看过。我们班每个男生和每个女生都喜欢看。第一空，《我是歌手》是个节目，作主语，谓语应用单数；第二空，“each...and each...”作主语时，谓语用单数。

　　4．A survey of health researchers ________(show) that four hours of exercise every week ________(be) good for our health. 答案：shows；is　考查主谓一致。第一空的主语中心词是A survey，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空，four hours of exercise every week是一件事情，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。

　　5．The murderer, together with his

　　two

　　brothers，________(be) sentenced

　　to

　　death just now. 答案：was　考查主谓一致和时态。句意：那个杀人犯，连同他的两个兄弟刚才均被判处死刑。together with连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与together with前面的成分保持一致，即与the murderer保持一致；由just now可知此处用一般过去时。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 Most of the time, chimps either feed ①________ clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon ②________ she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond ③________ members of a chimp family is as strong as in ④________ human family.

　　Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp ⑤________ (behave). She spent years ⑥________(observe) and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Combe in 1960, it was ⑦________(usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months

　　⑧________ she allowed to begin ⑨________ project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was ⑩________ chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.

　　答案：①or　②and　③between　④a　⑤behaviour　⑥observing　⑦unusual　⑧was　⑨her　⑩that 考点探究演练 1.behave vi. & vt. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 归纳拓展 behave oneself守规矩；举止有礼 behave well/badly表现好/不好 behavior n. 举止；行为；表现 good/bad/social behavior良好的/恶劣的/社会的表现 be on one's best behavior 尽量表现得体

　　③Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing ________ ________(happen). In general, I was quite pleased with his ________(behave)． 使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么也没发生过。总之，我对他的表现非常满意。 答案：①to behave　②behave himself　③had happened; behaviour 2．respect n. & vt. 尊重；尊敬；敬意 归纳拓展 (1)respect sb./sth. for sth. 因为……尊敬……；因为……仰慕…… respect sb. as尊敬某人为…… respect oneself自尊；自重 (2)show respect for sb.尊敬某人 win/earn/gain one's respect赢得某人的尊敬 in all respects在各个方面 (3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的 respectable adj. 名声好的；值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 表示敬意的(to)；重视的(of) ②Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste single grain of rice, ________ ________ ________ ________ farmers' labor. 中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 ③________ ________ ________ your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. 谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。 答案：①show respect for　②out of respect for　③With respect to/In respect of