2017届高考英语一轮复习话题晨背学案：话题十四 文化交流与社交礼仪（北师大版）

　　话题十四文化交流与社交礼仪

　　子话题(一)　文化交流

　　①heritage n．　遗产

　　②symbol n.

　　象征

　　③cultural exchange

　　文化交流

　　④cultural background

　　文化背景

　　⑤cultural shock

　　文化冲击

　　⑥cross­cultural communication

　　跨文化交流

　　⑦multicultural society

　　多元文化社会

　　⑧cultural diversity

　　文化差异

　　⑨cultural conflict

　　文化冲突

　　⑩cultural relics

　　文物

　　local culture

　　本土文化

　　mass culture

　　大众文化

　　traditional culture

　　传统文化

　　mainstream culture

　　主流文化

　　traditional values

　　传统价值观

　　spiritual civilization

　　精神文明

　　humane historical sites

　　人文历史遗址

　　local customs and practices

　　风土人情

　　national identity and value

　　民族认同和价值观

　　remove prejudice and misunderstanding

　　消除偏见和误解

　　子话题(二)　社交礼仪

　　①appearance n.

　　仪表

　　②gesture n.

　　仪态

　　③occasion n.

　　场合

　　④formal adj.

　　正式的

　　⑤informal adj.

　　非正式的

　　⑥casual adj.

　　随意的

　　⑦manner n.

　　方式，态度，举止

　　⑧rank n.

　　职衔，军衔

　　⑨status n.

　　地位，身份

　　⑩title n.

　　头衔

　　custom n.

　　风俗

　　conversation n.

　　谈话，交谈

　　behave vt.

　　守规矩，行为

　　behavior n.

　　行为，举止

　　respond vi.

　　回答，回应，作出反应

　　embarrass vt.

　　使窘迫，尴尬

　　awkward adj.

　　令人尴尬的，使人难堪的

　　impolite adj.

　　不礼貌的

　　social adj.

　　社会的，社交的

　　punctual adj.

　　准时的

　　body language

　　身势语

　　eye contact

　　眼神交流

　　facial expression

　　面部表情

　　face to face

　　面对面

　　put up with

　　忍受

　　turn down

　　拒绝

　　turn up

　　出现，到达，来到

　　make an appointment with sb.

　　与某人约会

　　have an appointment with sb.

　　与某人有个约会

　　make an impression on ...

　　给……深刻印象

　　1．I dont have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty fitting in very soon.

　　我不精通英语，尤其是口语，恐怕我很难在短期内适应。

　　2．Im delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.

　　得知你下学期作为交换生到我校学习我非常高兴。

　　3．Ive been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world. The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.

　　我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多样化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。

　　4．It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.

　　各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。

　　5．I attach great importance to English study outside the classroom and I often turn to the website EnjoyReading for help，where I read a great number of articles about English and Western culture.

　　我非常重视课堂以外的英语学习，经常求助EnjoyReading网站，在这个网站上阅读大量的关于英语和西方文化的文章。

　　6．What strikes me most is that British middle schools attach great importance to students’ ability of practice.

　　给我印象最深的是英国中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。

　　(2016·郑州高三一模)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。

　　1．尊重当地的风俗习惯；

　　2．与美国学生多交流；

　　3．积极参加户外活动；

　　4．注意与人交往时的礼仪。

　　注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

　　2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Andrew，

　　How nice to hear from you again！______________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　[范文必背]

　　Dear Andrew，

　　How nice to hear from you again！I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. ①Here I have some suggestions for you.

　　First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives’ lives. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them.Friendship will bring you happiness.What’s more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. ②Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.

　　I do hope my suggestions will help. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　[佳句演练]

　　(1)用倒装句改写句①

　　Here_are_some_suggestions for you.

　　(2)用时间状语从句改写句②

　　Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when_you_get_along_with_your_friends.