2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题提分考点课件：12 强调句和倒装句

　　语法专题

　　语法提分微点案 考点12　强调句和倒装句 微学堂　涨分数

　　微考场　新演练

　　语篇型语法填空题型对特殊句式的考查较少，但部分倒装结构中助动词、系动词的使用以及强调句it和连接词that会是高考考查重点。此外，书面表达中强调句和倒装句的合理使用可以提升文章的写作档次。

　　微学堂　涨分数　

　　语法精讲　明重点难点　

　　1．强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 2．not ...until的强调句型：It is/was not until ...＋that＋其他部分。 3．强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ 4．强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？ 5．判断强调句型的方法：将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩余部分的结构依然完整，则该句为强调句型，否则不是。 1．完全倒装 完全倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。当副词here,

　　there, in, out, up, down, away, back, then, ahead等位于句首，谓语动词常为be, come, go, follow, run等，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。 注意此类倒装不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时，不用倒装。 Out ran the boy before I could say a word. Here comes the bus! 2．部分倒装 部分倒装，即只把助动词提到主语前，情况有以下几种： (1)具有否定意义的副词、连词或短语nor, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, scarcely, by

　　no

　　means, on

　　no

　　condition, no sooner, nowhere等放在句首。 Hardly had I arrived in New York when I called my mother. Nowhere else can you find so beautiful a place in the world. (2)用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”，“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。

　　I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither(Nor) did I. (3)only修饰的副词、介词短语以及状语从句位于句首作状语。

　　Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when the war was over could he return his hometown. (4)在虚拟结构中，if引导的条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 Had I time(＝If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you(＝If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come(＝If he should come), tell him to ring me up. (5)as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词＋as＋主语＋谓语)。 Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Hard as he worked, he made little progress. (6)so ...that ...，such ...that ...的句子结构中若so，such与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装。 So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. (7)主系表结构中的表语置于句首时。 Present at the meeting were Professor Zhang and many other guests.

　　微考场　新演练　

　　好题巧练　拿高考满分　

　　1．(2015·湖南卷)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 解析：句意：正是当我们返回家的时候，我意识到帮助了处于困境中的人的感觉是多么好。本题考查强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”。本句中被强调部分是when we were returning home，故用that。 2．(2015·重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but ________ was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized. 解析：句意：巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。本题考查not...until ...的强调句型it was not until ... that ...。 it　

　　that　

　　3．(2015·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 解析：句意：直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式。根据题干中的had left可以推断出设空处应该用一般过去时，故填did。 4．Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 解析：句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。“Not until ...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，故用助动词did来帮助构成部分倒装结构。 did　

　　did　

　　5．“Never for a second，” the boy says, “________ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 解析：句意：那个男孩说：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”表示否定意义的词never位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，再根据would come可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故用did。 did　

　　Ⅱ.语法填空 The main benefit you

　　get from studying abroad

　　is independence. It's great to know that you can manage

　　____ your own when necessary. This ability gives you more freedom as well as tolerance.

　　When I went abroad I knew that I had to find a job

　　__________(handle) my finances myself. I ________ (find) a job as a mail carrier for the local newspaper. Not all my co－students were as _______ (luck) as

　　me in finding a job right away. You have to keep in mind

　　________

　　besides working you have to attend lectures and do your homework. ___________ (carry) mail was not always an easy job, but thanks to it I got to know many nice people and saw the town and local people from a different view. Carrying　

　　on　

　　to handle　

　　found　

　　lucky　

　　that　

　　In addition to ____________ (look) for a job I also had to find a place to live and take care of everyday chores(琐事) from cooking to doing the laundry.

　　When

　　you have begun with your independent life, this can be quite a challenge.

　　You don't have experience,

　　___________

　　does anyone give a helping hand.

　　So

　　it

　　might happen that the first potato you fry ends up ___________ (dark) than intended but from that on you can only do better. Learning in a new environment and taking full

　　___________________ (responsible) for yourself make your time abroad quite extraordinary. responsibility　

　　looking　

　　nor/neither　

　　darker　

　　解析： 作者讲述了他到国外留学的经历，在这期间他学会了独立生活。 1．考查固定短语。on your own是固定短语，表示“独自，独立地”。 2．考查非谓语动词。不定式短语在句中作目的状语。 3．根据第二段语境可知该处用一般过去时。 4．设空前是系动词，故该空填形容词。 5．考查宾语从句。keep in mind后用that引导宾语从句。 6．所填词在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。 7．设空处所填词在句中作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。 8．考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前一部分是否定句，后一部分是倒装句，因此该空用nor或neither引导，表示“……也不”。 9．考查比较结构。此处表示“你炸的土豆比预想的要黑”，故用darker。 10．考查名词。take responsibility for表示“承担……的责任”。