2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：book2 module2 No Drugs（外研版）

　　1.昨天晚上，一名罪犯为了弄到钱买一些毒品闯进了当地的一家银行。 2.据报道这名罪犯对可卡因上瘾。 3.这已严重地影响了他的健康。 4.无论谁认出了他请报警。 5.他很可能在数天之内会被警察抓获。 提示　黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用主语从句，which和who引导的定语从句。 写作素材 (关于吸毒) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Last night，a criminal broke into a local bank in order to get money to buy some drugs.It is reported that the criminal is addicted to cocaine，which affects his health.Anyone who recognises him please call the police.He is likely to be caught by the police in several days. 答案 返回 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①

　　in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid

　　.(recognize) ②Everyone recognized him

　　the lawful heir(法定继承人). (2)同义句改写 It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to...改写)

　　Being recognized recognition as Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face. 答案 (3)单句改错 Deeply sorry，I don’t recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met.

　　don’t→didn’t 答案

　　(be) related to有关系的；有关联的 3. 应试指导　be related to，be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with (1)relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来 relate to涉及；和……有联系；理解 (2)related adj.有关联的；讲述的 (3)relation n.关系；联系；亲戚 in relation to关于，至于 (1)These two events were related to each other. 这两个事件相互有联系。 (2)Your statement doesn’t relate well with the facts. 你的说法与事实不太符合。 (3)The library is quite small in relation to the total population of the town. 那个图书馆相对于该市的总人口来说太小了。 多维训练 用relate的正确形式填空 (1)You can have genes

　　to the immune system. (2)Apparently

　　between husband and wife have not improved. (3)Deeply

　　to the matter，he has to answer all the

　　questions. related relations related related 答案

　　belong to属于；是……的成员；应归入 4. 多词一义　 belong to，own，possess (1)belong vi.属于；为……的一员 (2)belonging n.(pl.)所有物；财产；归属(为社会或团体的一员) (1)All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule. 这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。 (2)Put it back where it belongs. 把它放回应放的地方。 [特别提醒] belong to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。 特别提醒 多维训练 (1)用belong的正确形式填空 ①Our teacher keeps telling us that the future

　　to the well­-educated. ②Please take fewer

　　next time，there is little room left in our car. ③Once we had those，we could turn to the need for love，affection and a feeling of

　　. (2)单句改错 ①If you love someone，you will like all that belonging to him.

　　②This is a house belonged to my grandfather.

　　belongs belongings belonging belonging→belong belonged→belonging 答案

　　give up放弃；戒除 5. give in投降；屈服；让步；呈送 give in to对……屈服 give off放出；排出 give way to给……让路 应试指导　 “give＋副词”类语境词义辨析 (1)She didn’t give up work when she had the baby. 她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。 (2)Please give your work in before Monday. 请在星期一之前把作业交上来。 多维训练 短语填空 give up，give in to，give way to，give off (1)The flowers

　　a fragrant perfume. (2)He

　　his seat to an old lady on the bus. (3)We did not

　　bitterness. (4)She

　　social pressure and quit smoking. gave off gave up give way to gave in to 答案

　　reduce vt.减少；缩小 6. 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①She reduced her weight

　　6 kilos

　　30 kilos. 她把体重减轻了6公斤，减到了30公斤。 ②She

　　almost

　　a skeleton. 她几乎瘦成了骨架。 by to is reduced to 答案 (2)同义句改写

　　(用过去分词短语作状语把上题①②两句连接成一个句子) She reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 30 kilos，almost reduced to a skeleton. 答案

　　affect v.影响(influence)；感动；侵袭，使感染(attack) 7. 多维训练 (1)同义句改写 ①The new system will affect our life. The new system will

　　our life. ②The condition made lots of people ill these days. The condition

　　lots of people these days. (2)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　influence/have an effect(influence) on affected Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart. 答案

　　break into破门而入；突然开始 8. 多维训练 短语填空 break into，break through，break away from，break up，break down (1)His car

　　on his way to work yesterday. (2)His house

　　last night. (3)The thief

　　the policeman and ran away. (4)What if you

　　with your partner? (5)Scientists think they are beginning

　　in the fight against cancer. broke down was broken into broke away from break up to break through 答案

　　in order to/so as to为了 9. 多维训练 同义句改写 (1)We started early in order that we would arrive before dark.(用in order to改写)

　　(2)Members work hard so as to support each other and not let the team down.(用so that改写)

　　We started early in order to arrive before dark. Members work hard so that they can support each other and not let the team down. 答案

　　Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.吸食可卡因会使使用者的心率提高，血压上升。 10. 句型公式：动名词(短语)作主语 (1)动名词(短语)作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指、经常性、不具体的动作，而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。 (2)当use，good，pity，time，fun，nice，worth等作表语时，常用it作形式主语，把作主语的动名词后置。其他情况下，当将动名词移至句尾时，通常改为不定式。 (3)动名词的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语必须是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 (1)It’s no use waiting here. 在这儿等没用。 (2)His leaving is a great loss. 他的离开是一个很大的损失。 (1)用动名词作主语完成句子

　　(走路是一种好的锻炼方式) for both young and old. (2)同义句改写 Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.(用it作形式主语改写)

　　多维训练 Walking is a good form of exercise It is one of his hobbies to collect stamps. 答案

　　For example，if you’re alone，find someone to talk to. 例如，如果你感到孤独，那么就找能够交谈的人说说话。 11. 句型公式：不定式作后置定语 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 (1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。 (2)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very时，常用不定式作定语。 (3)to come将来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。 (4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。 (1)He is the only one to survive the accident. 他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。 (2)I caught the train with only a few seconds to spare. 我在距离开车只剩数秒时赶上了火车。 单句语法填空 (1)The captain is the last

　　(leave) the ship. (2)Would you like something

　　(drink)? (3)Volunteering gives you a chance

　　(change) lives，including your own. (4)There are still many problems

　　(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 多维训练 to leave to drink to change to be solved 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.One traditional belief about television is that it

　　(减少) a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.(2015·广东) 2.But it can be taught to children and developed in

　　(成年人). (2015·天津) 3.When that happens，people become less

　　(可能的) to volunteer in the future.(2015·江苏) reduces adults likely 答案 4.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television­-watching lowers IQ(智商) scores and

　　(影响) school performance.(2015·广东) 5.Always observe district fire

　　(禁令).(2015·江苏) 6.And it is proving to be an increasingly

　　(强大的) tool in encouraging people to purchase.(2017·北京) 7.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being

　　(认出).(2017·北京) 8.Colm had to have more

　　(治疗) on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.(2017·四川) affects bans powerful recognised/recognized treatment 答案 单句语法填空 1.The smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted

　　TV.(2015·广东) 2.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is

　　(danger) to children.(2015·广东) 3.Even though family members sometimes disagreed

　　each other，they worked together to make the business successful.(2015·安徽) 4.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs，people may not wish

　　(participate).(2015·江苏) 5.He needed

　　(connect)，and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it.(2017·湖北) to dangerous with to participate connection 答案 短语填空 be related to，in danger，belong to，break into，look up，take one’s advice，be likely to do，give up 1.Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer

　　them.(2017·陕西) 2.Low technology is regarded as something that

　　nature. (2017·浙江) 3.A person who avoids exercise

　　more

　　have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.(2017·天津) belonged to is related to is likely to 答案 be related to，in danger，belong to，break into，look up，take one’s advice，be likely to do，give up 4.I was about to

　　when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2017·福建) 5.Designers and researchers come here

　　information on

　　anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.(2017·安徽) 6.I had to

　　the room as I had lost the key. 7.You’re so kind­hearted that you always give me a hand when I am

　　. 8.He suggested me going there by bus and I

　　. give up to look up break into in danger took his advice 答案 完成句子 1.

　　is as

　　important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2017·湖南) 了解自己的需要和交流的方式与学会表达自己的喜爱和情感是一样重要的。 2.If you are really determined to do something，

　　，you will find a way of doing it at last and you’ll achieve success.(2017·山东) 如果你决心做某件事，无论多么困难，最终你会找到做这件事的方法，你将会获得成功。 Understanding your own needs and styles of communication however difficult it might be 答案 3.The ability

　　an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2011·湖南) 表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。 4.I shouldn’t have gone to the movie last night.It

　　. 昨天晚上我本不应该去看那场电影的。电影太烂了。 5.It’s

　　that I listened to it for many times. 这首歌是如此动听，以至于我听了很多遍。 to express couldn’t be worse such a beautiful song/so beautiful a song 答案 Book 2

　　Module 2 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 1.balance n.平衡 2.strength n.长处；力量 3.healthy adj.健康的 4.energy n.精力；活力 5.positive adj.积极的 6.keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康 7.win...back赢回 8.take regular exercise进行有规律的运动 9.keep a good mood保持乐观心态 10.remove heavy burdens减轻负担 经典语篇 你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。 注意：1.语言通顺、连贯； 2.词数100左右。 参考词汇：病态肥胖obesity 佳作欣赏 Dear Mike，

　　I’m very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing① and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.

　　You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That’s true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can’t see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that it’s bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day②.

　　Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health③.Only when we are healthy can we study better.④

　　Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry，and you will be well soon.⑤

　　Best wishes! Yours， Li Ming 思维发散 1.仿照第①句用with复合结构完成句子 因为有那个男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。

　　we found the old house easily. 2.仿照第②句用it作形式主语翻译句子 对我们来说学好英语非常重要。

　　With the boy leading the way It is important for us to learn English well. 答案 3.仿照第③句完成句子 —How about your trip to Hainan? —

　　(不可能再好了).Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand. 4.仿照第④句用“only＋状语从句”放于句首完成句子 只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。

　　have a rest. 5.仿照第⑤句用“祈使句＋and＋简单句”翻译句子 努力学习，你一定会成功。

　　It couldn’t have been better Only when we finish the work can we Work hard and you will succeed. 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 重点单词 A.写作单词 1.

　　(adj.)

　　有力的；(药等)有功效的 2.

　　(vt.)

　　减少 3.

　　(adj.)

　　附近的 4.

　　(n.)

　　治疗 5.

　　(adj.)

　　可能的 6.

　　(vi.)

　　不同意；意见不合 powerful reduce nearby treatment likely disagree 答案 7.

　　(vt.& n.)

　　禁止；禁令 8.

　　(vt.)

　　影响；对……有坏影响 9.

　　(vt.)

　　认识；认知；认出 10.

　　(n.)

　　联系；关系；关联 11.

　　(n.)

　　成人 12.

　　(adj.)

　　令人不快的；极讨厌的 13.

　　(n.)

　　对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子

　　(adj.)

　　(药物等)上瘾的 14.

　　(n.)

　　危险

　　(adj.)

　　危险的 ban affect recognise connection adult horrible addict addictive danger dangerous 答案 B.阅读单词 15.drug (n.)

　　16.cancer (n.)

　　17.cigarette (n.)

　　18.tobacco (n.)

　　19.inject (vt.)

　　20.needle (n.)

　　21.burglary (n.)

　　22.illegal (adj.)

　　毒品；药品 癌症 香烟 烟草；烟丝 文学 (注射用的)针；针管 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 违法的；不合法的 答案 23.shoplifting (n.)

　　24.café (n.)

　　25.distraction (n.)

　　26.jogging (n.)

　　27.gymnastic (adj.)

　　28.crime (n.)

　　criminal (n.)

　　29.participant (n.)

　　participate (vi.)

　　逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 咖啡馆；餐馆 分心；分散注意力 慢跑 体操的 罪行；犯罪行为 罪犯 参与者；参加者 参加；参与 答案 1.

　　破门而入；强行闯入 2.

　　对……上瘾；沉迷于 3.

　　有可能做…… 4.

　　定一个日期 5.

　　有关系的；有关联的 6.

　　处于危险之中 7.

　　属于 重点短语 break into be/become addicted to be likely to do set a date related to be in danger belong to 答案 8.

　　听取某人的意见 9.

　　为了…… 10.

　　放弃；戒除 take one’s advice in order to/so as to give up 答案 经典句式 1.

　　increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure. 吸食可卡因会使使用者的心率提高，血压上升。 2.It was

　　he nearly died. 它是如此危险的毒品以至于他差点丧命。 3.I

　　. 我非常同意你(的看法)。 Using cocaine such a dangerous drug that couldn’t agree more 答案 4.

　　when you want to smoke—do something else! 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事情吧！ 5.For example，if you’re alone，find someone

　　. 例如，假设你感到孤独，那么就找能够交谈的人说说话。 Whatever you’re doing to talk to 答案 课文语法填空

　　I’m Adam Rouse.I’m 19 years old and I used 1.

　　(be) a drug addict.I first began using drugs 2.

　　I was 15.I bought some cannabis 3. a man in the street.One day，he offered me some crack cocaine.Crack cocaine is the 4.

　　(addictive) form of cocaine.Cocaine can 5.

　　(smoke) and also injected.People 6.

　　inject cocaine are in more danger if

　　7.

　　share needles. Cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.I was addicted 8.

　　crack cocaine.In order to get enough money for drugs，I had to steal.One day，the police took me to the police station.The next day，9.

　　to be when from most addictive be smoked who they to a 答案 doctor came to see me and told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine.I took the doctor’s advice and gave up taking drugs.Now，I work in a centre for drug addicts,10.

　　(help) others to stop taking drugs. helping 答案 返回 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点

　　addict v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人；对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 1. 应试指导　非谓语动词句法功能的考查 (1)addict oneself to沉溺于 be/become addicted to对……有瘾；热衷于…… (2)addiction n.入迷；上瘾 (3)addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的；使人入迷的 (1)He addicted himself to drinking. 他喝酒成瘾。 (2)I went through about four years of being addicted to video games. 我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。 多维训练 (1)用addict的正确形式填空 ①The boy became

　　to computer games and didn’t want to study. ②She helped him fight his drug

　　. ③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite

　　. ④They are rock music

　　. addicted addiction addictive addicts 答案 (2)同义句改写上题句① ①

　　(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ②

　　(用现在分词短语作状语改写) Addicted to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study. Addicting himself to computer games，the boy didn’t want to study. 答案

　　recognise(recognize) v.认识；辨认出(make out)；意识到；承认(admit)；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼(salute to) 2. 应试指导　在语境中时态的考查 (1)be recognized as...被公认为…… It is recognized that...人们公认…… (2)recognition n.认识；认知 out of/beyond recognition认不出来 (1)She has changed so much that I can hardly recognize her. 她变化那么大，我几乎认不出她来了。 (2)He recognized that he was not qualified for the work. 他认识到自己做这项工作是不够格的。