2017届高考英语一轮复习必备单词素材：Unit 3 Celebration（北师大版）

　　Unit 3　Celebration

　　[写得准] [用得活][积得多]

　　1.destroy vt.　破坏，毁坏

　　2.reception

　　n.

　　接待；招待会

　　3.ceremony

　　n.

　　典礼，仪式

　　4.attend

　　vt.

　　出席，参加；照料；上(学)

　　5.swallow vt.

　　吞下；咽下

　　6.graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生

　　7.scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者

　　8.occasion n．时刻，时机；场合→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地

　　9.include vt.包括，包含→including prep.包括→included adj.包括在内的

　　10.celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺

　　11.mess n．混乱；脏乱→messy adj.混乱的

　　12.darkness n．黑暗，漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的，暗的

　　13.power n．控制力，权力；影响力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的

　　14.invitation n．请柬，邀请→invite vt.邀请

　　15.decoration n．装饰，装饰品→decorate vt.装饰，布置

　　16.serve vt.提供，端上；服务→service n．服务→servant n．仆人；职员；公务员

　　17.tradition n．传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地

　　18.retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的

　　19.apply vi.申请 vt.应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；应用

　　20.congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺　

　　21.entrance n．入口→enter v．进入→entry n．进入　

　　22.unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸运

　　23.contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者

　　24.seriously adv.认真地，真诚地→serious adj.认真的，严肃的

　　25.production n．生产，制造→produce vt.生产，制造→product n．产品 用所给词的适当形式填空1.After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness (dark)．

　　2.Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful (power) difference to one's health.

　　3.The biggest question is how they got into this mess (messy) in the first place.

　　4.After graduation (graduate), he went to work, first as a teacher, then government official.

　　5.The restaurant serves its customers well; in other words, its service is very good.(serve)

　　6.The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)

　　7.The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its production.(production)

　　8.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10,2016.(apply)

　　9.We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)

　　10.We'd like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in the hall.(celebrate)

　　11.It is three years since he retired. The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire) 1.“剧院”词汇荟萃

　　①entrance n．　 入口

　　②exit n.

　　出口

　　③gallery n.

　　顶层楼座

　　④stage n.

　　舞台

　　⑤audience n.

　　观众

　　⑥ticket office

　　售票处

　　2.“参加”词汇集①attend v． 出席，参加

　　②join v.

　　加入(组织、

　　团体等)

　　③enter v.

　　参加

　　join in

　　加入

　　take part in

　　参加

　　get involved with

　　参加，参与

　　3.聚焦“命运，运气”相关单词

　　destiny

　　命运；天命

　　fate

　　命运

　　fortune

　　机会；运气

　　luck

　　好运

　　lot

　　命运

　　4.识记后缀­al形容词

　　historical 历史的

　　spiritual

　　精神上的

　　electrical

　　用电的；

　　与电相关的

　　classical

　　古典的；古典主义的

　　physical

　　身体的

　　personal

　　个人的

　　traditional

　　传统的

　　5.盘点后缀­ment名词

　　retirement

　　退休

　　argument

　　争吵；论证

　　treatment

　　治疗；处理

　　judgment

　　判断力

　　punishment

　　惩罚

　　movement

　　运动；活动

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.burn_down烧毁

　　2.take_part_in

　　参加，参与

　　3.apply_for

　　请求，申请

　　4.depend_on

　　根据，依据；依靠

　　5.even_if/though

　　即使

　　6.on_time

　　准时

　　7.put_up

　　竖起；建造；举起

　　8.carry_on

　　继续，坚持

　　9.as_well

　　也

　　10.a_bit_of

　　一点儿

　　11.wash_away

　　洗掉，冲走

　　12.put_out

　　扑灭；生产；出版

　　13.stay_awake

　　保持清醒

　　14.dress_up

　　化妆；打扮

　　15.on_duty

　　值班，上班 选用左栏短语填空.Most houses in the village were burnt_down to the ground by the enemy.

　　2.The two sides will carry_on negotiating about the plan next week.

　　3.Heavy rain will wash_away the soil from desolate (荒凉的) hills.

　　.I'm an English major, and my brother is an English major as_well.

　　5.Students are allowed to dress_up for school proms in America.

　　6.The boy put_up his hand so that he could catch the teacher's attention.

　　7.Most of plants depend_on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. 1.“动词＋down”短语万花筒cut down　削减；砍倒

　　break down

　　垮掉；分解

　　settle down

　　安家

　　bring down

　　使……降低

　　burn down

　　烧毁

　　pass down

　　传下来

　　2.“动词＋away”短语全扫描

　　fade away

　　逐渐消失

　　put away

　　把……放好

　　give away

　　捐赠；出卖

　　go away

　　离开，走开

　　get away

　　脱身，逃离

　　wash away

　　洗掉，冲走

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。 be said to be/do ...“据说是/做……”。 据说邓超导演的第一部电影很好看。The first film directed by Deng Chao is_said_ to_be

　　_excellent.

　　2.My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.

　　姐姐、艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。 telling him ...是现在分词短语作定语。他给我发了封邮件说想参加《中国好声音》。He sent me an e­mail saying_that he wanted to take part in The Voice of China.

　　3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.

　　有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。 主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式。 这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。The house is_comfortable_

　　to_live_in,_so we all like it.

　　4.At the bottom of the

　　bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.

　　现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。 表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装。 两座楼之间有棵大树Between the two buildings stands_a_tall_tree.

　　1．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合

　　[教材原句]　The Mid­Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.

　　中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊时刻。

　　(1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔

　　on this/that occasion

　　在此时/彼时

　　(2)occasional adj.

　　偶尔的

　　occasionally adv.

　　偶尔，间或

　　It is also said that on_occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool.

　　还据说，拜伦有时借着月光在这个湖里裸泳，现在这个湖被称为拜伦湖。

　　People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions when they meet for the first time.

　　在正式场合，人们初次见面应该握手。

　　Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.

　　除了偶尔来自大象肚子里的声音，森林是寂静的。

　　[名师指津]　occasion表示时间时，意为“时机，时刻”，很容易被理解为表示地点。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外要注意其与介词on的搭配。

　　2．include vt.包含；包括

　　[高考佳句]　I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. (2017·全国卷书面表达)

　　我也想知道这门课程我得付多少钱，其中是否包括住宿费。

　　(1)include ...in/on ...把……列为……的一部分；

　　将……列在……上

　　(2)including prep.

　　包括；包含

　　included adj.

　　包括在内的(作后置定语)

　　Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals — including (include) one in Scotland.

　　杰基在很多不同的医院工作过——包括苏格兰的一家医院。

　　Most of us enjoy working on our strengths, myself included (include)．

　　我们中的大多数人工作的时候喜欢量力而行， 包括我自己在内。

　　[名师指津]　including介词(现在分词转化)，接名词或代词作宾语；included形容词(过去分词转化)，意为“被包括在内的”，放在名词或代词之后。

　　3．power n．控制力；权力；影响力

　　[教材原句]　In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.

　　一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。

　　(1)in power　当权的，在执政

　　in one's power

　　在某人力所能及的范围

　　beyond/out of one's power

　　力所不及，不能胜任

　　have the power to do sth.

　　有能力做某事

　　come to/into power

　　开始掌权；上台；执政

　　(2)powerful adj.

　　强大的；强有力的

　　The government in_power is devoted to the improvement of education.

　　这一届政府致力于改善教育。

　　We believe that we do have_the_power_to_change

　　things and help our planet.

　　我们相信我们确实有能力去改变这些事情并帮助我们的星球。

　　4．serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役

　　[高考佳句]　From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015·湖北高考短文写作)

　　从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。(1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.(with) sth.

　　向某人提供某物

　　serve as

　　当作；作为

　　(2)service n.

　　服务，贡献

　　at the service of sb.＝at sb.'s service

　　听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事

　　The city is well served_with buses and major road links.

　　这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。

　　Health care must be at_the_service_of all the people who need it.

　　医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。

　　5．apply vi.&vt.申请；应用

　　[高考佳句]　I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)

　　我写信申请做学生志愿者这一职位。

　　(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物

　　apply oneself to (doing) sth.

　　　致力于/集中精力于(做)某事

　　apply to

　　适用于；向……申请(to为介词)

　　apply ...to ...

　　把……运用于……

　　(2)application n.

　　申请；申请表；运用，应用

　　applicant n.

　　申请人，求职人

　　If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply_to her.

　　如果宪法说所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这应该适用于她。

　　You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)．

　　你只有真正专心致志(用功)，才能通过考试。

　　[一言串记]　Thirty graduates applied for the post. All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.

　　三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。

　　6．attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料

　　[经典例句]　All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.(朗文P97)

　　所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。

　　attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral

　　参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼

　　attend school/class/church

　　去上学/上课/做礼拜

　　attend on/upon sb.

　　照料/看护某人

　　attend to

　　照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心

　　①I have something important to_attend_to this afternoon.

　　今天下午我有重要的事情需要处理。

　　②The patient has been attended on/upon by nurses night and day since the operation.

　　自从动了手术以来，病人日夜由护士照料。

　　[辨析比较]　attend, join, join in, take part in

　　试一试　选择以上词语填空

　　It's 20 years since the old man ①joined the army.He ②took_part_in two important wars. Last Friday he came to give us a lecture at our request. After the lecture we held a meeting to discuss his deeds.Our English teacher also ③attended/took_part_in the meeting. Everybody ④joined_in the discussion actively.

　　辨一辨

　　attend 指出席会议，参加仪式、婚礼、上学、听报告等

　　join 多指加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等，有作为其中一员的含义

　　join in 指参加某项游戏、活动、讨论等，常用短语：join sb.in (doing) sth.；不能用于“参加”会议

　　take part in 多指参加或参与群众性的活动、运动及战争等，含有以主人翁的态度加入其中并发挥一定作用的意思

　　7．contribute vt.&vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成

　　[教材原句]　But don't worry, you don't have to contribute a lot of money.

　　但是不必担心，你不用捐献很多钱。

　　(1) contribute ...to ...　把……捐献给……；

　　为(报纸等)撰稿

　　contribute to

　　贡献；有助于；投稿

　　给；导致；捐款

　　(2)contribution n.

　　贡献

　　make

　　to (doing)

　　sth.

　　对(做)某事作出贡献

　　If you want to contribute_to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.(2015·全国卷书面表达)

　　如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。

　　The success of Jiaolong deep diving submersible made great contributions (contribute) to the exploration of sea.

　　“蛟龙”号深海潜水器的成功为海洋探索作出了很大的贡献。

　　[一言串记]　Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.

　　许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并投稿给报社。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)

　　1．There are many kinds of fruits, including (include) apples, bananas, oranges and peaches.

　　2．I've been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks,

　　but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

　　3．In the event our team wins, so there will be a celebration (celebrate)．

　　4．We offer our congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.

　　5．Tom began being upset and wondered why everything was in a mess.

　　6．Yao Ming applied himself closely to the study of English when he was in America.

　　7．This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.

　　8．They were decorating a Christmas tree with colored lights.

　　9．In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles.

　　10．The old man is said to be attended on/upon by a number of servants.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．power 万花筒

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①The party expects to be back in power after the election.

　　②Not that I don't want to help you, but that it's beyond my power.

　　③Do you know when the first Chinese empress came to power?

　　④Not until then did I realize words could be powerful (power) in both positive and negative ways.

　　(2)完成句子

　　⑤I do think that it is out_of/beyond_his_power to fulfill the task.

　　我的确认为要完成这项任务是他力所不及的。

　　⑥As a manager, she has_the_power_to_hire_and_fire employees.

　　作为经理，她有权聘用和解雇雇员。

　　2．serve面面观

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①We first met in New York, if my memory serves (serve) me well.

　　②May I suggest the roast beef be served with roast potatoes and vegetables?

　　③We thank you for all past favors, and we are always at your service.

　　④The article served as a useful starting point for our discussion.

　　(2)完成句子

　　⑤He served_in_the_army.

　　他在部队服过役。

　　⑥He serves_as_a_servant in a five­star hotel.

　　他在一家五星级酒店当服务员。

　　(3)句式升级

　　⑦用before将⑤、⑥合并为一个句子

　　He_served_in_the_army_before_serving/he_served_as_a_servant_in_a_five­star_hotel.

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　1．根据语境选出attend的词性和词义Avt.出席，参加会议、演讲、婚礼等　Bvt.上学　Cvt.陪同Dvi.专心，注意Evi.照料

　　I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.__B__

　　②Some people attend the lecture regularly, others only occasionally.__A__

　　③Jenny has been attending on her sick mother for years. __E__

　　④Wherever she went, she was attended by a large number of followers and servants.__C__

　　⑤If you don't attend to your teacher, you'll never learn anything.__D__

　　2．根据语境选出contribute的词性和词义

　　①It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.__A__

　　②It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.__C__

　　③Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.__D__

　　④Would you like to contribute to our collection？__B__

　　1．depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖

　　[高考佳句]　We all depend on others sometimes to some degree.(2017·重庆高考写作)

　　有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人。

　　相信/依靠某人

　　　 depend on sb.

　　依靠/相信某人做某事

　　depend on it that ...

　　指望……，相信……

　　That/It (all) depends.

　　视情况而定。

　　(2)dependence n.

　　依靠，依赖

　　dependent adj.

　　依靠的，依赖的

　　We can depend_on_it_that he will arrive on time.

　　我们可以相信他会准时到达。

　　You can't depend on your parents to_keep/keeping (keep) giving you money.

　　你不能老依靠父母给你钱。

　　—Are you going to join in the outdoor activities tomorrow?

　　—It/That_(all)_depends. I might have to pick my uncle up at the high­speed railway station.

　　——你明天打算去参加户外活动吗？

　　——视情况而定。我也许得去高铁站接我叔叔。

　　2．put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿

　　[教材原句]　On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.

　　圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。

　　[一词多义]　写出下列句中put up的含义

　　①We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿

　　②If you have any questions, put your hand up.举起

　　③They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.建造

　　④The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.张贴

　　put off　推迟，拖延

　　put in 加入，放入

　　put forward

　　提出，提前

　　put up with

　　容忍，忍受；受苦

　　⑤At the last moment, Tom decided to put_in a new character to make the story seem more likely.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ单选)

　　在最后一刻，汤姆决定加入一个新的角色以使故事感觉更真实。

　　⑥When the children were at home, we had to put_up_with a lot of noise.

　　孩子们在家时，我们不得不容忍他们的吵闹。

　　⑦After the questions being_put_forward one by one, our actions go further and further, until we get a good command of it at last.(2015·湖北高考短文写作)

　　一个又一个的问题被提出后，我们的行动才能走得越来越远，直到最后我们完全掌握。

　　3．carry on继续，坚持

　　[高考佳句]　I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.(2017·安徽高考书面表达)

　　我希望你会很快感觉平静一些，恢复正常。

　　(1)carry on doing sth.继续做某事，坚持做某事

　　carry on with sth.

　　继续某事

　　(2)carry away

　　运走，冲走；使着迷

　　carry out

　　履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)

　　carry off

　　夺走；获得

　　carry through

　　完成；使渡过难关

　　①Just carry on doing (do) what I'm doing; that's all I can do.

　　继续做我在做的事情，我能做的只是这些了。

　　②I can't carry_on_with my life as if nothing had happened.

　　我不能像什么都没发生一样地生活下去。

　　③In spite of great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.

　　尽管我们作出了巨大努力，我们还是没能完成计划。

　　4．On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.

　　据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。

　　(1)be said to be/do sth.“据说是/做……”，可与It is said that .../People say that ...进行句型转换。

　　①Ma Yun is said to possess a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.

　　①－1 It_is_said_that Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars.

　　①－2 People say_that Ma Yun

　　possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion

　　dollars.

　　据说马云拥有200多亿美元的财产。

　　(2)可以用在上述结构中的动词有：believe, expect, report, consider, know, suppose, judge, agree, prove等。

　　②It is reported that the city mayor will come to our town this week.

　　＝The city mayor is reported to_come to our town this week.

　　据报道，市长这周将来我们镇。

　　(3)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。

　　③Mo Yan is reported to_be_writing (write) novels these years.

　　据报道，这些年来莫言一直在写小说。

　　④This book is reported to have_been_translated (translate) into many different languages.

　　据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。

　　[名师指津]　suggest 和 hope 可用于It is suggested/hoped that ... 结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do”结构。

　　5．I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it_was_hard_to_swallow.

　　有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。

　　(1)句中使用了“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”固定句式。该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。

　　①The problem is hard for me to_solve (solve)．

　　对我来说这个问题很难解决。

　　(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。

　　②We all like the girl because she is easy to_get_along_with.

　　我们都喜欢这个女孩因为她很容易相处。

　　(3)有上述用法的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。

　　③The chair is very comfortable to_sit_on.

　　这把椅子坐起来很舒服。

　　6．At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.

　　现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。

　　本句为全部倒装句。全部倒装主要分以下两种情况：

　　(1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here, there, now, then, in, out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go, come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。

　　①Then_came the hour we had been looking forward to.

　　我们一直盼望的时刻来了。

　　(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。

　　②Through the window came_out_the_sweet_music.

　　从窗户里飘出了美妙的音乐。

　　[名师指津]　③Away he went.

　　他走远了。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练

　　1．单句语法填空/句型转换

　　①A notice has been put up on the blackboard, saying that our holiday will be put off.

　　②We should stick to the principle and be flexible as well.

　　③There are other factors that need to be considered, even if/though you are right.

　　④New iPads are light and easy to_take (take) along.

　　⑤The quick action of the firemen prevented the building from being_burned (burn) down.

　　⑥You can depend on him to help you.

　　⑥－1 You can depend on it that he will help you.

　　⑥－2 You can depend on his/him helping you.

　　⑦Two large portraits hang on the wall.

　　→On the wall hang two large portraits.

　　⑧They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.

　　→They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a naughty boy.

　　2．运用所学短语完成片段

　　After David retired from his post, he ①applied_for (申请) a part­time job in a company. When he was ②on_duty (值班) last week, a big fire broke out. He did his best ③to_put_out (扑灭) the fire. The fire ④burnt_down (烧毁) two houses. In the end, the fire was put out, but David was seriously burnt. However, David didn't regret doing so. David's boss thought he was a man ⑤to_rely/depend_on (依靠) and he would let him ⑥carry_on_working (继续工作) in his company.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．carry相关短语个个清

　　(1)介、副词填空

　　①Friends' help carried her through the hard times.

　　②Thieves carried off the farmer's sheep during the night.

　　③The flood has carried away the bridge, so we have to find another way to cross the river.

　　(2)完成句子

　　④Remember to carry_out_your_promise or I won't trust you any more.

　　记住要履行你的诺言，否则我再也不相信你了。

　　⑤Her bravery has given him the will to_carry_on_with_his_life and his work.

　　她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。

　　2．be said to do ...全方位

　　(1)用study的适当形式填空

　　He is said to_be_studying abroad, but I don't

　　know which country he is studying in.

　　②He is said to_have_studied abroad, but I don't know which country he studied in.

　　③He is said to_study abroad, but I don't know which country he will study in.

　　(2)句型转换

　　Love is said to be a good medicine for emotional harm.

　　→It is said that love is a good medicine for emotional harm.

　　课时练(一)　一、单元考点落实练(练基础) (限时：40分钟)

　　.单词拼写

　　1．Keep certain basics such as stamps, envelopes (信封), notepads and pens in your desk.

　　2．She appeared at the reception (招待会) wearing her finest jewellery.

　　3．My parents didn't take my suggestion seriously (认真地) but treated it as a joke.

　　4．The two parties were linked (联系) together by common interests.

　　5．Congratulations (祝贺)! You have now completed all the exercises.

　　6．Many wedding invitations (请柬) come with a response card that you can mail back right away.

　　7．I'll meet you at the entrance (入口处) of the zoo tomorrow.

　　8．The merry (高兴的) birds always land in the trees and sing happily.

　　9．My father promised to attend my graduation ceremony (仪式) and he kept his word.

　　10．He decorated (装饰) his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．When attending (attend) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.

　　2．We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　3．Nearly a half people are believed to_have_left (leave) their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.

　　4．Right now, the government should take powerful (power) measures to push the state's economy forward.

　　5．He has lost everything that was precious to him including (include) his family.

　　6．Great attention must be paid to linking (link) theory with practice.

　　7．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_celebrate (celebrate) their parents' silver wedding.

　　8．There were many occasions when the team could win, but they were not so lucky.

　　9．I don't know if we can help — it all depends.

　　10．I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)．

　　11．The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs.

　　12．My grandma is well over eighty, but she can read without glasses.

　　13．She applied to seven companies for jobs, but failed to get any.

　　14．I am wondering if he will carry off the prize.

　　15．—She looks very happy. She must_have_passed (pass) the exam.

　　—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.

　　.单句改错

　　1．Sara, you are always throwing things about. Look, what mess in your room！what后加a

　　2．You may depend on that they will support you.on后加it

　　3．The entrance of the parking place was too small and often got blocked.of→to

　　4．Please accept my warmest congratulation on your being elected the President.

　　congratulation→congratulations

　　5．He takes study serious and takes an active part in all kinds of activities. serious→seriously

　　6．Her wedding was quite an occasion where the grand hall was crowded with her family, relatives and friends.where→when

　　7．I want to buy a box, which can serve for a desk.for→as

　　8．—What's that unpleasant noise?

　　—Oh, the road before the main gate is repaired.第二个is后加being

　　9．The machine is easy to operate on. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.去掉on

　　.课文缩写语法填空

　　The Mid­Autumn Festival is in September or October, which is_celebrated (celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world. On this special occasion for Chinese families, people like ②to_meet (meet) in the evening and watch the moon, and eat moon cakes

　　③of

　　all kinds, even till midnight.

　　The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ④marking (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, on

　　⑤which people light lanterns

　　decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over ⑥darkness (dark), and eat the special food, sweet dumplings ⑦served (serve) in hot water.

　　The Dragon Boat Festival falls ⑧on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the ⑨hottest (hot) season of the year. People take part in ⑩various (variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun. The special food for the festival is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　A big fire broke out in Li Ming's village not long ago. ②Although many people took_part_in (参加) the action to put out the fire, many houses were destroyed. Unfortunately, Li Ming's house was burnt_down (烧毁), too. Faced with this situation, many people donated money to these villagers. A new house has been _put_up (建造) for Li Ming's family now. Meanwhile (Meanwhile/When/While) Li Ming's life has returned to normal and he can carry_on_with (继续) his study in his school.

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分

　　(1)too→as_well

　　(2)donated money to→contributed_money_to

　　2．按要求进行句式改写

　　(1)用“it is said that ...”句型改写句①

　　It_is_said_that_a_big_fire_broke_out_in_Li_Ming's_village_not_long_ago.

　　(2)用even if改写句②

　　Even_if_many_people_took_part_in_the_action_to_put_out_the_fire,_many_houses_were_destroyed.

　　二、完形填空提练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

　　(2016·青岛市高三统一质检)“Mum, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.

　　“No, I'm not，” I __1__.

　　“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”

　　“Well, at least I'm here __2__ you！”

　　My daughter was right. Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article. It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas. What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework. It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought. Then she'd come from school.

　　I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children. After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting. But Laure's observation __9__ my heart. In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable. I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her. My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.

　　“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”

　　She wandered to my doorway. I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work. I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.

　　After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.

　　“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__， I want you to __17__ me，” I said. “Just come up and give me a little hug. That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”

　　Years later we still have that __19__ sign. I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings. __20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.

　　语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。

　　1．A.thought B．refused

　　C．defended

　　D．agreed

　　解析：选C　根据语境“No, I'm not ...”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解，defend“辩解，辩白”，故C项正确。

　　2．A.for

　　B．over

　　C．against

　　D．after

　　解析：选A　根据下文中的“... the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister ...”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故A项正确。

　　3．A.feet

　　B．hands

　　C．eyes

　　D．ears

　　解析：选B　与“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，故B项正确。

　　4．A.connected

　　B．turned

　　C．gave

　　D．added

　　解析：选A　看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect ... to ...“把……和……连接起来”，符合语境，故A项正确。

　　5．A.admit

　　B．realize

　　C．believe

　　D．recognize

　　解析：选B　Laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。admit“承认”；realize“意识到”；believe“相信”；recognize“认出，认可”。

　　6．A.luckily

　　B．gradually

　　C．instantly

　　D．finally

　　解析：选D　根据上文中的“... I'd also be doing a lot of housework.”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于得空来工作，故D项正确。luckily“幸运地”；gradually“逐渐地”；instantly“立刻，马上”；finally“最终”。

　　7．A.anxious

　　B．precious

　　C．busy

　　D．rare

　　解析：选B　根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了，故B项正确。anxious“焦虑的”；precious“珍贵的”；busy“忙碌的”；rare“稀少的”。

　　8．A.proud

　　B．ashamed

　　C．afraid

　　D．scared

　　解析：选A　作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；afraid“害怕的”；scared“害怕的”。

　　9．A.filled

　　B．broke

　　C．touched

　　D．mended

　　解析：选C　根据下文作者的反思可知，Laure的观察触动了作者的心，故C项正确。fill“充满”；break“(使)破”；touch“触动，感动”；mend“修理”。

　　10．A.suitable

　　B．available

　　C．acceptable

　　D．reasonable

　　解析：选B　在Laure的眼里，作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文“... myself on being available to my children.”也是提示，故B项正确。

　　11．A.important

　　B．funny

　　C．obvious

　　D．wonderful

　　解析：选A　作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故A项正确。

　　12．A.warn

　　B．persuade

　　C．encourage

　　D．remind

　　解析：选D　作者决定让Laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。下文“... she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.”也是线索，故D项正确。

　　13．A.patience

　　B．time

　　C．power

　　D．honor

　　解析：选C　由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知，她想赋予孩子这样的权力去让自己知道自己忽略她们了，故C项正确。have the power to do sth.“有权力做某事”。patience“耐心”；time“时间”；power“权力”；honor“荣誉”。

　　14．A.pattern

　　B．dream

　　C．schedule

　　D．choice

　　解析：选C　根据上文“I had decided ...”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容，故C项正确。pattern“模式，图案”；dream“梦想”；schedule“工作计划”；choice“选择”。

　　15．A.promise

　　B．chance

　　C．answer

　　D．truth

　　解析：选A　根据对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺，故A项正确。

　　16．A.help

　　B．attention

　　C．decision

　　D．advice

　　解析：选B　作者说：“无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。”与“I'm ignoring you”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，故B项正确。

　　17．A.hug

　　B．shake

　　C．kiss

　　D．kick

　　解析：选A　与“Just come up and give me a little hug.”呼应，故A项正确。

　　18．A.miss

　　B．hate

　　C．need

　　D．scold

　　解析：选C　根据“... or you need my __16__ ...”的提示可知，孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她，故C项正确。

　　19．A.unknown

　　B．unexpected

　　C．unfinished

　　D．unspoken

　　解析：选D　多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。unspoken“心照不宣的”，故D项正确。

　　20．A.And

　　B．But

　　C．Or

　　D．Yet

　　解析：选A　而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，故A项正确。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2016·德州一中高三第二次月考)Halloween is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31, before All Saints Day. The word “Halloween” is a shortening of All Hallows Evening, also known as Halloween or All Hallows' Eve.

　　Traditional activities include trick­or­treating, bonfires, costume parties，visiting “ghost houses” and cutting jack­o­lanterns.

　　Halloween has its origins in the ancient festival known as Samhain (pronounced “sah­win”). The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic culture. The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31, the boundaries between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped (重叠) and the dead would come back to life and cause destruction such as sickness or damaged crops.

　　The festival frequently includes bonfire. It is believed that the fires attract the harmful insects to the area which attract bats to the area to eat them. These are additional features of the history of Halloween.Masks and costumes were worn in an attempt to imitate the evil spirits.

　　Trick­or­treating, is an activity for children on or around Halloween in which they go on from house to house in costumes, asking for treats such as candies with the question, “Trick or treat？” Trick­or­treating is one of the main traditions of Halloween. It has become socially expected that if one lives in a neighborhood with children one should buy treat in preparation for trick­or­treaters.

　　The history of Halloween has evolved. The activity is popular in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Canada. Bad trick­or­treating has started to happen among children in many parts of Europe. In continental Europe, where the commerce­driven importation of Halloween is seen with more illegal “tricks” and police warnings have further raised doubt about this game and Halloween in general.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方传统节日——万圣节前夕的起源和它的一些主要活动。

　　1．What does Halloween refer to?

　　A．All Saints Day.

　　B．All Hallows' Eve.

　　C．Easter.

　　D．Thanksgiving.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知Halloween是All Hallows Evening的缩写，也被称为All Hallows' Eve。

　　．Why did the dead come back to life in Gaelic culture?

　　A．Because the dead missed their relatives and families.

　　B．Because they felt bored and wanted to travel in the living world.

　　C．Because the lines between the worlds of the living and the dead overlapped on that day.

　　D．Because the living people were once cruel to those who died.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知在盖尔族文化中，10月31日那天，阴阳两界重合，导致死去的人重生。

　　．We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ________.

　　A．the bonfires were the origin of Halloween

　　B．people make a fire to keep warm

　　C．the bonfires can burn all the harmful insects

　　D．people believe that the bonfires work a lot

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段可知那时人们点上篝火，火把害虫和蝙蝠都吸引过来，蝙蝠吃掉了害虫。这样，人们就认为是篝火起了作用，是神灵在保护他们。

　　．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．The influence of Halloween

　　B．The meaning of Halloween

　　C．The main activities of Halloween

　　D．Halloween―a festival connected with the dead

　　解析：选D　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了西方节日——万圣节前夕的一些主要活动及它的起源和有人趁节日搞非法活动等情况。前三项不全面，不适合做标题。只有D项概括得最全面，故选D。

　　(2016·江西省九校联合考试)WHAT'S ON & BUY TICKETS IN SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

　　“A stand out from any other afternoon tea I have been to. A wonderful way to combine nice food, a glorious opera singing voice and the most amazing harbour in the world. A must do while in Sydney.” a visitor named Carmen M from Australia wrote on www.viator.com in June, 2008

　　Duration: 2 hours

　　SEASON: Wednesdays 2 pm—4 pm

　　PRICES: $145 per person

　　INFORMATION: Bookings are essential.

　　To reserve your place: Visit the Guided Tours Desk (located upstairs in the Box Office Foyer)

　　Call: ＋612 9250 7250

　　Venue: Opera Theatre

　　Sydney Festival welcomes one of Europe's finest acting ensembles, Budapest's Katona Jozsef Theatre, in their acclaimed production of Chekhov's early masterpiece. I­vanov is Chekhov's first performed work and tells the tale of a once idealistic landowner who has lost all interest in life.

　　Performed in Hungarian with English subtitles.

　　Warning: This production contains gunshots and nudity.

　　Duration: 3 hours and 20 minutes with one 30­minute interval

　　SEASON: 22—27 January

　　PRICES: Adults: $100

　　Venue: Drama Theatre

　　* Concessions: $55

　　*Concessions are available to Australian full­time students, children under 15. Please ensure you have your Proof of Concession with you when you attend a performance.

　　“The Complete Works of William Shakespeare all 37 plays in 97 minutes. No performance is ever the same; it's great entertainment for the whole family — Shakespeare fans or not.The Complete Works has something for everyone. It's an unforgettable night out！” said the audience.

　　“Characters die like flies, fight like Zorro, jump, attack and kill each other until everyone is dead, disguised or drowned.” —Herald Sun

　　“No matter how extravagant or ridiculous Complete Works becomes, it always remains true to the core of Shakespeare's writings and this is

　　why it works so well.” —The Age

　　Duration: 2 hours 10 minutes including interval

　　PRICES: Adults: $75　Children under 10: $60

　　Venue: Playhouse

　　5.From the posters, we can infer________ is an ideal place to have a good outside view while enjoying performances.A.Playhouse B．Drama Theatre

　　C．Box Office Foyer

　　D．Opera Theatre

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一张海报中的“A wonderful ... in the world.”和“Venue: Opera Theatre”可知，在Opera Theatre，游客在欣赏歌剧的同时，还可以欣赏到世界上最令人惊叹的港口。故选D项。

　　．According to the third poster, The Age is most probably the name of________.

　　A．a newspaper

　　B．a viewer

　　C．an actor

　　D．a book

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三张海报中双引号内的三段话可知，第一段“The ...night out！”是观众的评价，第二段和第三段应是媒体的评价，又根据第三张海报第二段“Herald Sun”(《先驱太阳报》)可推知，The Age 应该是一份报纸的名字。故选A项。

　　．Which of the following is the name of a play or a drama?

　　A．Budapest.

　　B．Ivanov.

　　C．Zorro.

　　D．Chekhov.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二张海报中“Ivanov is Chekhov's first performed ... lost all interest in life.”可知，Ivanov是契诃夫的一部戏剧作品。故选B项。

　　C

　　(2016·太原市第二学段测评)Companies can save millions in health­care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit.Researchers report that obese employees have higher health­care costs, but they can lower those expenses by

　　exercising just a couple of times a week — without even losing any weight.

　　Feifei Wang and his colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at General Motors.They estimated that getting the most obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790,000 a year, or about 1.5 percent of health­care costs for the whole group.Company­wide, the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year, according to their report published in Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

　　Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weight, 45 percent were overweight, and 25 percent were obese. Annual health­care costs averaged $2,200 for normal weight, $2,400 for the overweight, and $2,700 for obese employees. But among workers who did no exercise, health­care costs went up by at least $100 a year, and were $3,000

　　a year for obese employees who were sedentary (久坐的)．

　　But adding two or more days of light exercise — at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing — lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year, the researchers found. “This indicates that physical activity behavior could lessen at least some of the negative effects of excess body fat, and in consequence, help lower the increasing health­care costs，” Wang and his colleagues wrote.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。公司要降低保健方面的费用，那就应该大力提倡员工多花时间锻炼身体。

　　8．The

　　researchers believe companies can spend far less on health­care costs by________.

　　A．encouraging employees to lose weight

　　B．limiting the number of obese employees

　　C．persuading employees to do physical activities

　　D．limiting the employment of sedentary workers

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，公司要想在保健方面减少支出，就得鼓励员工多锻炼。故C项正确。

　　9．What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A．Too strong.B．Too tall.

　　C．Too big.

　　D．Too fat.

　　解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句以及第二段第二句可知，obese 意为“臃肿，肥胖”。故D项正确。

　　10．Who were those that the researchers studied?

　　A．Some workers from a car­making company.

　　B．Some students from the University of Michigan.

　　C．A group of obese patients in a Michigan hospital.

　　D．The most obese group of workers at General Motors.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，研究对象是一家汽车制造公司的员工。故A项正确。

　　11．How much could General Motors save a year according to Wang's study?

　　A．$790,000. B．$7.1 million.

　　C．$52.67 million.

　　D．$11.75 million.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Company­wide, the potential savings could reach$7.1 million per year, according to their report ...”可知，B项正确。

　　D

　　(2016·济南市教学质量调研考试)Too often in life, we focus on the things we cannot do. Sometimes we cannot do things because of financial limitations, health limitations, family limitations, educational limitations, and so on. Sometimes, we end up limiting ourselves from achieving success in reaching our goals. We end up having a negative attitude which limits our ability to achieve success and happiness in our life.

　　Through the Internet, I have recently met an individual whom I found to be very inspiring. He has a positive attitude; he focuses on what he can do. To name a few of his accomplishments: he has set a world record, and is in the Guinness Book of World Records; he is an international poet with over 900 publications; he is an advocate for the disabled; he is the founder of Beyond Limitations Week; he is an ambassador for the Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation; he has created his own website — http：//wheelierecord. tripod. com/index. html. And the list could go on!

　　The individual is Robert M. Hensel. You see, Robert was born with spinal bifida, a disability that affects the sense of balance and also has an impact on the kidneys. Robert could have easily used his disability to limit his achievements, yet he has accomplished more than many. His attitude to life is one that, for me, is inspiring! To quote Robert, “I have learned that limitations open doors that have been closed, showing other ways to meet our needs. Now I look beyond what I can't do and focus on what I can.”

　　Let Robert be a reminder for changing attitudes. Use his motto of not focusing on what you can't do, but focus on what you can do!

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过列举事例说明消极的态度会阻止我们获得成功，并告诉我们要专注于自己能做的事。

　　12．What stops us from achieving success according to the author?

　　A．Negative attitudes. B．Constant changes.

　　C．Too high goals.

　　D．Various limitations.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We end up having a negative attitude ...”可知，消极的态度阻止我们获得成功。故选A。

　　13．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

　　A．A disease.

　　B．A disability.

　　C．An attitude.

　　D．A story.

　　解析：选C　代词指代题。根据第三段第四句“His attitude to life is one that, for me, is inspiring！”可知，他对生活的态度对“我”来说是一个鼓舞人心的态度。one在句中作表语，指代上文提到的attitude。故选C。

　　14．Why has Robert M. Hensel made many achievements in his life?

　　A．Because he has never changed his attitude to life.

　　B．Because he always looks beyond his strengths.

　　C．Because he takes advantage of his disability.

　　D．Because he concentrates on what he can do.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句和第三段第一句可知，Robert M. Hensel对生活抱有积极的态度，专注于自己能做的事，这使他取得了许多成就。故选D。

　　15．How does the author support his idea in the text?

　　A．By offering examples.

　　B．By comparing attitudes.

　　C．By analyzing limitations.

　　D．By telling stories.

　　解析：选A　写作手法题。根据本文内容可知，作者在第一段提出观点“消极的态度阻止我们获得成功”后，接着通过列举Robert M. Hensel的事例，说明Robert取得成功是因为他的积极态度，他专注于自己能做的事情，以此来说明本文的观点。故选A。

　　.阅读七选五

　　(2016·西宁检测一)We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring­clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.

　　__1__ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.

　　● Get Out of Bed Earlier

　　If you normally get up at 7：30 am, try getting up at 7：00 am. That half­hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. __2__

　　● Do the Important Tasks First

　　Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.

　　__3__ The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.

　　● Reduce Interruptions

　　If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.

　　When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. __4__ Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.

　　● __5__

　　A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.

　　When you're working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break, go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.

　　A．Stay Focused on Your Work.

　　B．Take Breaks When Necessary.

　　C．If you have an office door, close it.

　　D．If you work like this, you'll usually save time.

　　E．Would you want me to make your day longer?

　　F．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.

　　G．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.

　　答案：1～5　FGDCA

　　课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　.语法填空

　　(2016·平顶山市第一次模拟)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been __1__ good child, this was temporary.

　　__2__ (fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn't have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__ (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, __4__ (shut) myself in my room for hours.

　　The examination was approaching, but I simply didn't care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning, __5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, __6__ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty­five minutes was one __7__ the most precious moments in my life. She said she __8__ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

　　No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, __10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。

　　1．a　child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。

　　2．Unfortunately　不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。

　　3．confidence　my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。

　　4．shutting　shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

　　5．after　根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。

　　6．depressed　由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。

　　7．of　此处表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”，故用of。

　　8．had noticed　notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

　　9．hers　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers, 表示她的手。

　　10．who　who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the headmaster。

　　.短文改错

　　(2016·唐山市高三一模)Tina and I had been good friend for years. We often did things together, so one day Tina didn't talk to me and just sat by herself. I don't know what was wrong. I thought about what I had done and said recent. Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her? No, she was happy that I did well in school. I decided find out what was the matter. I walked over to there Tina was sitting. “Tina，” I said softly, “is anything wrong？” He answered sadly, “Yes, my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn't talk to me and comforted her.

　　答案：第一句：friend→friends

　　第二句：so→but

　　第三句：don't→didn't

　　第四句：recent→recently

　　第五句：well→better

　　第七句：decided后加to

　　第八句：there→where

　　第十句：He→She; 去掉on

　　第十一句：what→why

　　.书面表达

　　(2016·长春市普通高中质检一)假如你是李华，是一位正在英国进行为期一年学习的交换生，因故需向就读学校请假，现请给你的老师Mr. Smith写一封信，内容包括：

　　1．请假的时间；

　　2．请假的理由；

　　3．对所缺课程的处理方法。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

　　Dear Mr. Smith，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours respectfully，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Mr. Smith，

　　I would like to know if I could ask for a leave from Dec.29th to 31st.

　　On my way home yesterday, I got caught in the heavy rain and went wet totally. What's worse, I found myself having a fever this morning and I went to the clinic for immediate treatment, only to be advised to stay in bed for three days. To support my request, a sick leave certificate by the doctor is enclosed here. As for the missed lessons during my absence, I'll try to make them up as soon as I come back.

　　I would appreciate it if I could get your permission.

　　Yours respectfully，

　　Li Hua