2017届高考英语一轮复习必备单词素材：Unit 4 Cyberspace（北师大版）

　　Unit 4　Cyberspace

　　[写得准][用得活] [积得多]

　　1.likely adj.有可能的

　　adv.

　　可能

　　2.focus vi.

　　集中注意

　　3.affect vt.

　　影响

　　4.offer n．& vt.

　　提供，提议；优惠

　　5.destruction n.

　　破坏，毁灭

　　6.fancy vt.

　　(非正式) 想要做；幻想

　　7.reject vt.

　　拒绝，不接受

　　8.view/scenery n.

　　景色，风景

　　9.average adj.

　　平均的

　　n.

　　平均数

　　10.reality n．真实，现实→realize vt.实现；意识

　　11.crime n．犯罪；罪行→criminal n．罪犯

　　12.terrorist n．恐怖分子→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terror n．恐怖→terrify vt.使恐怖；使惊吓

　　13.attack n．& vt.攻击，进攻→attacker n．攻击者

　　14.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义

　　15.harm vt.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的

　　16.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously adv.明显地

　　17.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家

　　18.suggestion n．建议，提议→suggest vt.建议，提议

　　19.arrangement n．安排→arrange vt.安排

　　20.tourism n．观光，游览→tourist n．旅行者，观光者→tour n．旅游，旅行

　　21.guide n．指南；导游，向导 vt.指导，引路→guidance n．指导；引导；领导

　　22.settle vi.&vt.定居；解决→settlement n．解决；定居地

　　23.regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly adv.定期地；规则地

　　24.attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract vt.吸引 用所给词的适当形式填空1.These plays were a popular form of entertainment (entertain) in the 1920s and 1930s.

　　2.We meet regularly (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.

　　3.Obviously (obvious), we don't want to spend too much money on the project.

　　4.Parents arrange (arrangement) everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.

　　5.Destruction (destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.

　　6.They provide an environment where you can practice under the guidance (guide) of someone who's good at the language.

　　7.The chief engineer together with his colleagues has been looking for new scientific (science) methods of farming since five years ago.

　　8.The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.(suggest)

　　9.The criminal is said to have committed many crimes before being arrested.(crime)

　　10.Blackpool is the top tourist attraction in England. A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery there.(attract)

　　11.The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being dealt with.(harm)

　　12.In reality,_I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(realise) 1.种种“犯罪”全接触

　　①theft n．　 　偷窃

　　②robbery n.

　　抢劫

　　③kidnap n.

　　绑架

　　④murder n.

　　谋杀

　　⑤corruption n.

　　贪污

　　⑥cheating n.

　　作弊

　　⑦domestic violence

　　家庭暴力

　　2.盘点后缀­ist名词

　　①scientist 科学家

　　②biologist

　　生物学家

　　③chemist

　　化学家

　　④dentist

　　牙医

　　⑤florist

　　花商

　　⑥motorist

　　开汽车的人

　　⑦zoologist

　　动物学家

　　⑧physicist

　　物理学家

　　3.后缀­ism名词集锦

　　①tourism

　　旅游业

　　②criticism

　　批评

　　③realism

　　现实主义

　　④socialism

　　社会主义

　　⑤pessimism

　　悲观主义

　　⑥optimism

　　乐观主义

　　⑦heroism

　　英雄主义

　　⑧impressionism

　　印象派

　　4.“建议，劝说”单词小结

　　①advise v．劝告；建议→advice n．忠告；建议

　　②propose v．建议；提议→proposal n．建议

　　③recommend v．劝告；建议→recommendation n．建议

　　④suggest v．建议→suggestion n．建议

　　⑤persuade v．劝服→persuasion n．说服

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.make_up 编造；构成

　　2.come_true

　　实现

　　3.as_if

　　好像，仿佛

　　4.hang_on

　　(电话用语)别挂断；

　　别放弃

　　5.get_in_touch

　　取得联系

　　6.be_up_to

　　做，从事于；取决于

　　7.in_the_flesh

　　本人亲身

　　8.as_well_as

　　也，又

　　9.be_known_as

　　被认为是

　　10.take_action

　　采取行动

　　11.what's_more

　　而且

　　12.take_over

　　接收，接管

　　13.consist_of

　　由……组成

　　14.cut_off

　　切掉，切断

　　15.have_problems_with

　　在……方面有困难 选用左栏短语填空1.My English teacher is over forty years old.But he looks as_if he were just thirty years old.

　　2.It is high time we took/should_take_action to prevent the river from being polluted.

　　3.Now hang_on a minute — I can't really believe what you just said.

　　4.In order to get_in_touch with his teammates, Mr.King has tried out various ways.

　　5.It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as_well_as my school grades.

　　6.Think twice before eating spicy foods; you may have_problems_with your stomach. 1.make短语集汇

　　①make up构成；编造

　　make out

　　理解；辨认出

　　make for

　　移向；促成

　　make up for

　　弥补；补偿

　　make up one's mind to do

　　下定决心做

　　2.hang短语小聚

　　hang on

　　(电话用语)别挂断；别放弃

　　hang about/around

　　逗留；闲荡

　　hang up

　　挂断电话

　　3.“就前原则”相关词汇一览

　　rather than

　　而不是

　　except/but

　　除了

　　together with

　　和

　　along with

　　和

　　as well as

　　也，又，和

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.... “it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.” ……

　　“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。” It is＋adj.＋that ...句型，其中it作形式主语。 很明显，《爸爸去哪儿》很受年轻人的喜爱。It_is_obvious_that Dad,

　　Where Are We Going? is popular with the young people.

　　2.Do you have anything planned for Saturda y and Sunday？你周六、周日有什么安排吗？ have sth. done“让某物遭受”，过去分词作宾补 到了我们该更新网页的时候了。It's time for us to_have_our_

　　website_page_updated.

　　3. ... the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.

　　计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。 as if意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句。 这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。This meat tastes as_if it has already gone bad.

　　4.But I still find it hard to imagine.

　　但我还是觉得令人难以想象。 “动词＋it＋形容词＋to do sth.”句型。 许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。Many experts think_it_

　　important_to_let students

　　have enough sleep.

　　1．likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能

　　[高考佳句]　Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(2015·四川高考单选)

　　布赖恩有作曲天赋，他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。

　　be likely to do sth.　很可能做某事

　　It is likely that ...

　　很可能……

　　not likely

　　决不可能/绝对不会

　　①The exams are likely to_work (work) out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.(2017·四川高考书面表达)

　　考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。

　　②It_is_likely_that he will agree with the plan to advocate a low­carbon lifestyle.

　　他很可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。

　　[写作联想]　例句②其他表达方式

　　①He is likely to agree with the plan to advocate a low­carbon lifestyle.

　　②It is probable that he will agree with the plan to advocate a low­carbon lifestyle.

　　2．focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点

　　[教材原句]　In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.

　　在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。

　　(1)focus on/upon sth./sb. 集中注意力于某物/某人

　　focus one's attention/eyes on

　　注意力/目光集中于

　　(2)in focus

　　焦距对准，清晰

　　the focus of (attention/concern)

　　(注意力/关注)的焦点

　　out of focus

　　焦距没对准，模糊

　　①With so many people focusing_their_eyes_on him, he felt very nervous.

　　有那么多人在盯着他，他感到很紧张。

　　②Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the_focus_ of_concern/attention.

　　健康和环境问题日益成为人们瞩目的焦点。

　　3．offer n．&vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠

　　[教材原句]　Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.

　　用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。

　　(1)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth. to sb.　主动把某物给某人

　　offer to do sth.

　　主动提出做某事

　　(2)make an offer to do sth.

　　想要做某事

　　make an offer of help/support/food

　　　 主动提供帮助/支持/食物

　　(3)offer (sb.) sth. for sth.

　　为某物向某人出价多少/因某物向某人要价多少

　　①A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(2017·浙江高考单选)

　　一个好的聆听者要参与交谈，给出自己的想法或者提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。

　　②Fortunately for him, a man offered to_take (take) him around the different spots.

　　幸运的是，一个人主动提出带他去不同的景点。

　　4．harm vt.&n.伤害，损害

　　[高考佳句]　For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health.(2017·湖南高考书面表达)

　　其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。

　　(1)do/cause harm to ... 对……造成伤害

　　do sb.harm＝do harm to sb.

　　伤害某人；对某人有害

　　There is no harm in doing sth.

　　做某事无害处

　　(2)harmful adj.

　　有害的，导致损害的

　　be harmful to ...

　　对……有害

　　These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing/doing_

　　serious_harm_to life and the environment.

　　这些天里，违反交通规则、乱扔垃圾很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。

　　If you want to solve the problem in this way, there_is_no_harm_in_calling him.

　　如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，给他打个电话也无妨。

　　Indeed, the phone can bring great convenience to our life. However, it can be harmful (harm) to our friendship.

　　手机的确可以给我们的生活带来很大的方便。然而，它对我们的友谊是有害的。

　　5．suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示

　　[教材原句]　Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project?

　　汤姆，你能推荐一些和我做的项目有关的好书吗？

　　(1)suggest (sb.'s) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事

　　suggest (that) ...(should) do

　　建议……(从句用虚拟语气)

　　(2)suggestion n．　 提议，建议；意见；暗示

　　make/offer/give a suggestion

　　建议，提议

　　ask for a suggestion

　　征求建议

　　Someone suggested sending (send) his brother to the US for treatment.

　　有人建议送他弟弟去美国治疗。

　　My mom suggests that we (should)_eat (eat) out for a change this weekend.(2017·陕西高考单选)

　　我的母亲建议我们这个周末出去吃饭，换换口味。

　　He made/offered/gave_a_suggestion that we (should) change the date.

　　他提议我们应该更改日期。

　　[名师指津]　suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。

　　6．settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放；使定居，使移居

　　[教材原句]　The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.

　　这座城市的历史追溯到650年前，当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来。

　　(1)settle down/get settled

　　　定居；稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下

　　settle (down) to sth.

　　开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事

　　settle in/into

　　定居；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)

　　settle on

　　决定，选定；停留，降落

　　(2)settler n.

　　移居者

　　settlement n.

　　解决；住宅区

　　After getting settled(settle)finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled my son in kindergarten.

　　在新泽西州的布伦斯维克定居后，我为儿子在幼儿园报了名。

　　I sorted out my mail, then settled_down_to some serious work.

　　我把邮件整理好，然后定下心来做一些重要的事情。

　　7．view n．景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑

　　[教材原句]　In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city's tallest Tower.

　　在这座城市里，你可以享受从天空塔上看到的迷人风景，它是这座城市最高的塔。

　　(1)come into view看得见，进入视野

　　in view

　　在视野范围内

　　have a good view of

　　清楚地看到；饱览

　　(2)in view of

　　鉴于；考虑到

　　in one's view

　　在某人看来

　　(3)view ...as

　　把……看作

　　①As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came into view.

　　随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。

　　②When the car was first made, the design was_viewed_as highly original.

　　这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。

　　8．average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数

　　[经典例句]　Each person raised an average of ￡60 to plant an acre of trees.(朗文P142)

　　平均每个人筹集60英镑来种一英亩的树。

　　(1)an average of　平均有(后跟数词)

　　(2)on (the) average

　　平均起来

　　above/below (the) average

　　在平均水平以上/以下

　　(3)average out

　　算出平均数

　　①Men lose an_average_of 3－4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more.

　　随着年龄的增长，男士的身高平均减少3～4公分，而女士可能减少5公分或更多一些。

　　②He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.

　　他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)

　　1．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.

　　2．On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.

　　3．They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.

　　4．We are likely to_place (place) a large order with you if the price is suitable.

　　5．Deeply affected (affect) by his story, many young people began to do voluntary work for the disabled.

　　6．Do you fancy going (go) out this evening?

　　7．He offered to_clean (clean) my bedroom if I helped him to do homework.

　　8．When everyone else in the class was focusing on/upon tasks, I could not.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．suggest多棱镜

　　(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①He suggested dealing (deal) with the problem in another way.

　　②The girl's pale face suggested that she was (be) ill and I suggested that she go (go) to see the doctor at once.

　　③He made a suggestion (suggest) that the political prisoners be set free.

　　(2)一句多译

　　④在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。

　　④－1 I_suggested_his_giving_the_plan_up_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(suggest doing ...)

　　④－2 I_suggested_that_he_(should)_give_the_plan_up_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(suggest that ...)

　　④－3 I_made_a_suggestion_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_plan_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(同位语从句)

　　2．view面面观

　　(1)介词填空

　　①In my view, you're wrong to impose your idea on others.

　　②In view of changing situations, they viewed their former enemies as friends.

　　③With the practical use of wireless network, its advantages and shortages are coming into view.

　　(2)完成句子

　　④The law should be_viewed_as a way of meeting certain social goals.

　　这项法规应该被视为是实现某些社会目标的一种途径。

　　⑤We can have_a_good_view_of the beach from here.

　　我们从这里能清楚地看到海滩的景色。

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　根据语境选出settle的词性和词义

　　After years of travel, we decided to settle in London.__D__

　　②I don't think the snow will settle.__E__

　　③We have decided to settle the matter once and for all.__A__

　　④Please settle your bill before you leave the hotel.__B__

　　⑤You could settle her down and bring her out of it.__C__

　　1．get in touch取得联系

　　[经典例句]　We'll get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.(朗文P2452)

　　我们一得知测试结果就和你联系。

　　get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)

　　keep in touch with sb.

　　和某人保持联系(状态)

　　be in touch with

　　和……有联系(状态)

　　lose touch with

　　和……失去联系(动作)

　　be out of touch with

　　不了解；失去联系(状态)

　　①If you want much more information, get_in_touch_with them in time.

　　如果你想要得到更多的信息请与他们及时联系。

　　②Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.

　　与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。

　　[名师指津]　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。

　　③Believe it or not, I have_been/kept_in_touch_with him for ten years.

　　信不信由你，10年来我与他一直有联系。

　　2．(be) up to做，忙于，从事于；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到……为止；取决于，由……决定；是……的责任

　　[教材原句]　What are you up to this weekend?

　　这个周末你要做什么？

　　[一词多义]　写出下列句中up to的含义

　　①The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.从事于，忙于

　　②Is their spoken English up to the company's standard？达到

　　③John was fired because he wasn't up to his work.胜任

　　④It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于

　　⑤She was here up to a few minutes ago.直到……为止up to now直到现在

　　It is up to you.

　　随你的便。/由你来决定。

　　It is up to sb.to do sth.

　　该由某人做某事

　　⑥It's up to her to_decide (decide) whether or not to go on with the course.

　　是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。

　　3．as well as也，又；和……一样好

　　[教材原句]　Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.

　　著名的风景包括大型火山之一——伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。

　　(1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化

　　(2)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。其在句首时，后面的动词多用v.­ing形式

　　(3)may/might as well　最好……；还是……为好；不妨

　　as well

　　也，还

　　The basketball coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

　　比赛后不久，那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。

　　Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as_well.

　　护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。

　　It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak_English_as_well_as a native English speaker.

　　对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国本地人一样好，并不是件容易的事。

　　4．... “it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”

　　……“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”

　　(1)在it is clear that ...句型中，it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。可用于该句型的形容词有：clear, obvious, true, possible, necessary, natural, important等。

　　①It's_natural_that teachers are strict with their students.

　　老师对学生要求严格是很自然的事。

　　(2)常见it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型有：

　　(1)It is＋名词(a pity, a shame, one's duty, no use, no good, no wonder ...)＋that从句

　　(2)It is＋过去分词(said, reported, believed, announced, suggested, required ...)＋that从句

　　(3)It＋不及物动词(happen, occur, appear, seem ...)＋that从句

　　②Since we have no money, it's no use thinking (think)about a holiday.

　　既然我们没有钱，考虑度假没什么用。

　　③It is suggested that you (should)_spend (spend) more time in studying English.

　　建议你花更多的时间学习英语。

　　④It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager.

　　我突然想起我们应该与经理联系。

　　[名师指津]　在以上句型中，如果从句内容只是简单地陈述事实，谓语动词用陈述语气；如果从句内容并不是陈述事实，而是表达某种强烈的感情(要求、建议、命令、责备、惋惜、吃惊等)，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should＋) do”形式。

　　5． …the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if you are in a real situation.

　　……计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。

　　(1)as if相当于as though，意为“仿佛；好像；似乎”，常用在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。它还可引导方式状语从句。

　　①It looks as_if it's going to rain.

　　天看起来要下雨了。

　　②I remember the whole thing as if it happened (happen) yesterday.

　　我还记得整件事，就好像它发生在昨天一样。

　　(2)as if/though从句中的省略：如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。

　　③Tom raised his right hand as if to_say (say) something.

　　汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。

　　(3)as if/though从句中的语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。用虚拟语气时，从句谓语动词变化如下表：

　　与将来事实相反 从句谓语用would/could/might＋动词原形

　　与现在事实相反 从句谓语用过去时

　　与过去事实相反 从句谓语用过去完成时

　　④It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it？(2017·重庆高考单选)

　　打破窗户的是约翰，为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练

　　1．单句语法填空

　　①I'm sure he is up to the new job, because he is an experienced driver.

　　②I know you are tired after a long walk, but try to hang on a bit longer.

　　③Li Na is known as a great Chinese tennis player, who retired in September, 2017.

　　④The teacher asked the students to make up short dialogues by themselves.

　　⑤It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future.

　　⑥I find it important for us to learn English well.

　　⑦The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis, as well as providing (provide) them with financial support.

　　⑧It is suggested that we (should)_discuss (discuss) the problem with others.

　　2．运用所学短语完成片段

　　After ①settling_in (定居) Beijing, he ②got_in_touch_with (与……取得联系) all his friends living there. With the help of his friends he bought a new house ③as_well_as (和) a portable computer. But one day his computer crashed and ④in_his_view (在他看来) his computer was likely to have been attacked by a virus. He had to ⑤ask_his_friends_for_suggestions (向朋友们征求意见). With their help, his computer began to work again, and then he could ⑥focus_on (集中注意) his scientific research he ⑦has_been_up_to (一直从事的)．

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．touch相关短语个个清

　　完成句子

　　①Have you kept/been_in_touch_with your family?

　　你和家人一直保持联系吗？

　　②When you are in Beijing, you may get_in_touch_with a friend of mine.

　　你在北京时，可以和我的一位朋友联系。

　　③After he moved to Beijing, he lost_touch_with John.

　　他搬到北京之后，和约翰失去了联系。

　　④Government ministers are often being accused of being_out_of_touch_with real life.

　　政府部长们经常被指责脱离实际生活。

　　2．as if全接触

　　(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

　　①He talks as if he knew (know) all about it.

　　②She speaks English well as if he had_studied (study) in America.

　　③He learns English so hard as if he would_go (go) abroad.④He stood there as if waiting (wait) for someone.

　　(2)单句写作

　　⑤一对年轻的夫妇坐在船里，一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。

　　A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as_if_they_ were_the

　　_only_people_in_the_world.

　　课时练(一)　一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Fancy (想象，设想) sitting in the sun and doing nothing all day!

　　2．We headed for the destination (目的地) at first light the next morning.

　　3．We rejected (拒绝) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.

　　4．Standing on the top of the mountain, you'll have a good view (景色) of the city.

　　5．They settled (解决) their dispute in a friendly way that most people advocated.

　　6．An average (平均) of 10,000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building.

　　7．Researches show that outdoor lighting severely affects (影响) migrating birds.

　　8．The soldier took his sword and attacked (攻击) the enemy.

　　9．I gratefully took the cup of coffee she offered (提供) me.

　　10．They are cautiously optimistic (乐观的) that the reforms will take place.

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

　　2．Seeing the super star appear in the flesh, the crowd burst into cheers.

　　3．They settled down to test papers when they came to the room.

　　4．It sounds as though you had (have) a good time.

　　5．The driver lost control of the car on the slippery road and crashed into a truck.

　　6．It is suggested that he (should)_solve (solve) the problem in another way.

　　7．I don't fancy going (go) out so far in such bad weather.

　　8．Eating and drinking too much is likely to_give (give) one's stomach trouble.

　　9．The old man was deep in thought, his eyes focused (focus) on the painting.

　　10．On average, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.

　　11．In view of the above­mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.

　　12．The challenge was huge, and many people thought you were not up to it.

　　13．She also wanted to make sure she didn't lose touch with her friends in Taiwan.

　　14．It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.

　　Ⅲ.单句改错

　　1．It was suggested that you attended the opening ceremony.attended→attend

　　2．Offering an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.Offering→Offered

　　3．On view of your present bad mood, you'd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.On→In

　　4．If she returned an hour earlier, she wouldn't have been caught in the rain.第一个she后加had

　　5. Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall.have→has

　　6．He finds hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.finds后加it

　　7．Don't handle the vase as if it was made of steel.was→were

　　8．What was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.What→It

　　9．His dream that he wants to be a teacher has now realized.now后加been

　　10．It is very difficult to get touch with those old friends overseas.get后加in

　　Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

　　The last three decades have seen that the Internet is growing ①rapidly (rapid). Nowadays, the number of the computers ②which are connected to the Internet is around 50 million.

　　Some experts, ③worrying (worry) about the crime in cyberspace, are not optimistic ④about the future. For example, in the future, the computers of banks and governments may be attacked by ⑤terrorists (terror). ⑥However,_many people hold an opposite view about the future of cyberspace. ⑦In their opinion, the Internet can bring them great ⑧convenience (convenient), such as buying books, ⑨booking (book) tickets and shopping on the Internet. Besides, people can get entertainment from the Net; television and mail service may disappear. With computers widely ⑩used (use), some experts see our future in virtual reality.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　An earthquake struck this city，destroying_many_buildings_and_roads (毁坏了很多建筑和道路), and ①obviously the water and electricity supplies were cut off. The government took_immediate_action (立即采取行动) to help the people there. However (Therefore/However/But), at first, rescue workers couldn't get_in_touch_with (取得联系)the people there. ②Clearly the local people's life was greatly affected. Therefore, the government called on people all over the country to give their help to the people in the disaster­hit area. Up_to_now (直到现在), many people have settled_in_their_ new_ homes(在他们的新家定居)．

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词

　　(1)struck→attacked

　　(2)give→offer

　　2．按要求进行句式改写

　　用“It is＋adj.＋that ...”句型分别改写句和句

　　(1)．.._it_was_obvious_that_the_water_and_electricity_supplies_were_cut_off.

　　(2)It_was_clear_that_the_local_people's_life_was_greatly_affected.

　　二、完形填空提速练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

　　(2016·南昌市高三一模)Don't let Aurora's small stature (身高) fool you — her spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens __1__ from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed __2__ that she would survive. Having never got the right __3__， many of the chickens were sick and some __4__ died.

　　At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were __5__ by their mom. Luckily, another mother __6__ their care. Aurora seemed the last to __7__ food and attention. She grew at a much slower __8__ than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed __9__ her.

　　At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was __10__ to find a place with the other chickens.

　　Aurora __11__ found comfort from an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights,

　　__12__ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the __13__ spot where she kept Margaret company. __14__ when the other chickens try to __15__ her away, Aurora comes back.

　　As Aurora grew, we became __16__ at her love to simply live. Nothing __17__ her.

　　So remember, when life seems so __18__ that you can't take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and __19__ from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet __20__ life has offered — safety, food, warmth and good friendships.

　　语篇解读：本文描述了一只小鸡为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的故事。

　　1．A.raised B．purchased

　　C．rescued

　　D．collected

　　解析：选C　根据下文中的“When we saved her”的提示可知，她是被从农场救出来的140只小鸡中的一只。 raise“提起，养育”；purchase“购买”；rescue“营救”；collect“收集”。

　　2．A.hopeful

　　B．proper

　　C．possible

　　D．unlikely

　　解析：选D　根据空前的“she was tiny and sick”可知，小鸡生病了而且还很弱小，故此处是说她似乎不太可能活下来。hopeful“有希望的”；proper“恰当的”； possible“可能的”；unlikely“不大可能的”。

　　3．A.touch

　　B．care

　　C．gift

　　D．partner

　　解析：选B　根据“many of the chickens were sick”可判断出，因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至一些不幸死亡。touch“触摸”；care“照顾”；gift“礼物”；partner“搭档”。

　　4．A.sadly

　　B．angrily

　　C．coldly

　　D．calmly

　　解析：选A　参见上题解析。sadly“不幸地”；angrily“愤怒地”；coldly“冷漠地”；calmly“平静地”。

　　5．A.punished

　　B．refused

　　C．abandoned

　　D．scolded

　　解析：选C　根据下文的“Luckily another mother”以及“Aurora had lost two moms”可以推断，第一个母亲遗弃了她和她的兄弟姐妹们。punish“惩罚”；refuse“拒绝”；abandon“遗弃”；scold“责骂”。

　　6．A.took on

　　B．put forward

　　C．looked after

　　D．brought about

　　解析：选A　幸运的是，另外一个母亲决定照顾他们。take on“决定做，承担”；put forward“提出”；look after“照顾”；bring about“导致”。

　　7．A.get

　　B．eat

　　C．draw

　　D．offer

　　解析：选A　根据下文“她比她的兄弟姐妹们长得慢”可知，此处是说她看起来是最后一个得到(get)食物和关心的。

　　8．A.cost

　　B．rate

　　C．standard

　　D．value

　　解析：选B　根据本文第一句提到的“small stature (身高)”以及上一句提到的“last to __7__ food and attention”可以判断， Aurora 生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹们，所以个子小。cost“成本”；rate“速度”；standard“标准”；value“价值”。

　　9．A.for

　　B．around

　　C．about

　　D．against

　　解析：选D　根据上文的叙述可知，Aurora 的生活不如意，因此一切似乎都在和她作对。 against“逆，反对”，符合语境。

　　10．A.arranging

　　B．choosing

　　C．struggling

　　D．affording

　　解析：选C　Aurora 已经失去了两个妈妈，她需要努力找栖身之处。struggle“拼搏，努力”，符合语境。

　　11．A.lately

　　B．eventually

　　C．constantly

　　D．frequently

　　解析：选B　此处与上一段相呼应，她在努力寻找之后，终于(eventually)找到了安慰。

　　12．A.unless

　　B．so

　　C．because

　　D．but

　　解析：选D　虽然找到了安身之处，可是 Margaret 因为年老而死去了。此空前后之间在意思上是转折关系，因此选连词 but。

　　13．A.same

　　B．relevant

　　C．similar

　　D．normal

　　解析：选A　Aurora 每天晚上都到同样的地方去陪伴 Margaret。此处用 same 表示她的执着。same“同样的”； relevant“有关的”；similar“类似的”；normal“正常的”。

　　14．A.Still

　　B．Thus

　　C．Even

　　D．Yet

　　解析：选C　甚至当别的小鸡推开她时，她会再回来。still“仍然”；thus“因此”；even“甚至”；yet“然而”。

　　15．A.clear

　　B．put

　　C．turn

　　D．push

　　解析：选D　参见上题解析。push away意为“推开”。

　　16．A.nervous

　　B．amazed

　　C．excited

　　D．disappointed

　　解析：选B　根据文章的第一句“Don't let Aurora's small stature (身高) fool you — her spirit is strong.”可知，我们为 Aurora 只要活着的热情而感到惊讶。nervous “紧张的”；amazed“惊奇的”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”；disappointed“失望的”。

　　17．A.helped

　　B．attracted

　　C．impressed

　　D．stopped

　　解析：选D　没有什么能使她停下来。help“帮助”；attract“吸引”；impress“给……留下深刻印象”；stop“停止”。

　　18．A.tough

　　B．different

　　C．smooth

　　D．boring

　　解析：选A　综合上文，生活对于 Aurora 来说一直是艰难的，所以当生活似乎很艰难时，你可以想想她的遭遇。tough “艰难的，棘手的”；different“不同的”；smooth“顺利的”；boring“无趣的，乏味的”。

　　19．A.waked

　　B．made

　　C．recovered

　　D．learned

　　解析：选C　本句话的三个并列谓语都是 Aurora 的经历，所以选择 recovered 与“from serious illnesses”搭配。

　　20．A.chances

　　B．pleasures

　　C．dreams

　　D．services

　　解析：选B　尽管尝尽生活的艰辛， Aurora却得到了生活给予她的简单的甜蜜的乐趣，即后面所说的“safety, food, warmth and good friendships”。

　　chance“机会”；pleasure“乐事”；dream“梦想”；service“服务”。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·沈阳市高三质检)

　　Big messaging apps abroad

　　While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app (应用软件), there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.

　　WhatsApp (US)

　　Users: more than 300 million

　　Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry

　　Features: text chats, push­to­talk, file sharing, location sharing

　　With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors. Developed by two ex­Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chats, but on Aug. 6 it also started push­to­talk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (没有) of adverts. The service is free for the first year, after which D|S0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a one­year subscription.

　　Kakao Talk (South Korea)

　　Users: more than 100 million

　　Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)

　　Features: text chats, group chats, push­to­talk, group calls, file sharing

　　With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi­platform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one­on­one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.

　　Line (Japan)

　　Users: more than 200 million

　　Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC

　　Features: text chats, group chats, push­to­talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers

　　Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2017 alone, it made D|S17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动交流应用软件。

　　1．The first paragraph of the passage is used to ________.

　　A．introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in China

　　B．talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps　

　　C．draw readers' attention to various popular mobile messaging apps

　　D．explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，第一段在文章中起导入作用，以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注，故选C项。

　　2．Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?

　　A．Group mobile games.

　　B．Free stickers and emoticons.

　　C．Free download of the app.

　　D．Text and group chats.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知，日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能，结合选项可知，故选A项。

　　3．One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users ________.

　　A．can send and receive messages for free

　　B．can enjoy live video chats within groups

　　C．don't need to worry about unwanted ads

　　D．regularly get free stickers and emoticons

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据WhatsApp (US)部分的“It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (没有) of adverts.”可知，WhatsApp的一个受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告，故选C项。

　　B

　　(2016·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Katie was in big trouble. She was such a sweet kid; a third­grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies; she was never ever a discipline (纪律) problem. I just couldn't imagine why she had made her parents so angry.

　　It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sit­down with Katie would solve the problem, but failed. So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.

　　So the next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch？” I asked. “I lose it，” she responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I don't believe you, Katie.” She didn't care. “Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie？” I took a new track. “No. I just lose it，” she said. Well, there was nothing else I could do.

　　The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed a lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”．

　　Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldn't go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child. Katie didn't care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her. But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.

　　Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Katie在作者眼里是一个表现优秀的学生，然而由于用于午饭的花销过多，这让她的父母很生气。一次偶然的机会，作者发现她把午饭送给了一个挨饿的男孩子。得知这个秘密后，她的父母感到非常自豪。

　　4．What did the author think of Katie?

　　A．She performed well at school.

　　B．She was a girl filled with love.C．She often made trouble at school.

　　D．She used to be a discipline problem.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was such a sweet kid ... she was never ever a discipline (纪律) problem.”可知，在作者眼里Katie是一个很优秀的孩子。故A项正确。

　　5．Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?

　　A．Because she lost her homemade lunch.

　　B．Because she had her homemade lunch stolen.

　　C．Because she didn't like the taste of her homemade lunch.

　　D．Because she gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Katie把她从家里带的午餐送给了那个挨饿的男孩。故D项正确。

　　6．What was Katie's parents' reaction to the truth about the lunch?

　　A．They were very angry.

　　B．They were proud of Katie.

　　C．They were disappointed.

　　D．They were rather upset.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I had never seen parents so proud of their child.”可知，Katie的父母知道真相后，为女儿的行为感到自豪。故B项正确。

　　7．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret.

　　B．Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.

　　C．Katie's secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.

　　D．Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者意外发现了Katie的秘密。故C项正确。

　　C

　　(2016·包头市高三统一考试)Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business. But designing a website can be time­consuming and expensive. Web designers are difficult to work with, even though you're paying them. There are cheaper ways to establish your company online, and Wix.com stands out among them.

　　Wix.com offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own, without having to pay a pricey web designer. With unlimited space for as many pages as you want, customized looks, photo galleries, blog platform capabilities, and social networking buttons, Wix. com has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online. You get full control over what information fills in the blanks, and you don't have to know a thing about HTML to make this work. The way your website looks says a lot about your company. Wix.com does that, and it does it for free. Another thing that makes Wix.com the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don't have to pay for a separate web host — every page created on Wix.com is hosted on Wix.com, free of charge.

　　The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think. If you think just because you don't sell a product online you don't need a website, you're dead wrong. No matter what kind of business you have, if you want to reach an audience, you want to have a website that speaks to people. Wix.com lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.

　　If you have a bigger budget, Wix.com has more options than just the free website design. You can choose to upgrade (升级) to the ad­less version which won't fill up your customers' screens when they visit your site. But if the most important thing to you is getting your company's name online right now, try Wix.com today.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个网络平台Wix. com，通过该平台人们可以免费或低成本设计公司的网站。

　　8．Wix. com is meant to ________.

　　A．sell products on the Internet

　　B．attract more customers online

　　C．build a company's website cheap

　　D．collect any possible information

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，利用Wix. com可以低成本建公司网站。

　　9．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

　　A．Ways of finding free service.

　　B．Advantages of Wix.com.

　　C．Skills of creating websites.

　　D．Tricks of running a company.

　　解析：选B　段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了Wix.com的优点，如：它可以提供给用户免费的HTML5和Flash网站设计、无限的网页空间等。

　　10．If you create a company website on Wix.com, you ________.

　　A．have to be a good web designer

　　B．won't do it easily and quickly

　　C．can share ideas with customers

　　D．must upgrade to the ad­less version

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句及倒数第二句“No matter what kind ...”可知，如果你在Wix.com上建一个公司网站，你就可以与顾客分享想法。

　　11．What's the purpose of the text?

　　A．To teach a budget lesson.

　　B．To make an advertisement.

　　C．To present a website design.

　　D．To introduce a new business.

　　解析：选B　写作意图题。本文主要是在为Wix.com做广告，介绍它的服务内容及优点，让人们使用该平台。文章的最后一句更明确地表明了作者的写作意图。

　　D

　　(2016·四川省南充市第二次适应性考试)Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.

　　One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.

　　They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner's Dilemma. The game is based on the tension (紧张气氛) between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher.

　　Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twenty­five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.

　　The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children aged five to nine.

　　The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs — or intelligence quotients — of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points.

　　Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children. He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过两项研究的数据和结果证明了体罚不是规范行为举止的最好方法。

　　12．Which could be the best title of the passage?

　　A．Punishment

　　B．The Best Way to Influence Behavior

　　C．Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?

　　D．Two Recent Studies

　　解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过两项研究来证明：表扬和惩罚这两种方式哪种在规范人的行为方面更有效。C项概括了文章内容，适合做标题。故答案选C。

　　13．The underlined word “spanked” probably means “______”．

　　A．won B．punished

　　C．tested

　　D．praised

　　解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第六段第二句可知，两组都有父母实行体罚和不实行体罚的孩子。画线词所在句意为“这个研究表明，在年龄较小的孩子中，没有受到体罚的孩子的智商比受到体罚的孩子高五分”。因此画线词的意思与“体罚”意思相近。故答案选B。

　　14．According to the passage, the researchers may agree the best way to influence behavior is ________.

　　A．rewarding good behavior

　　B．correcting bad behavior

　　C．punishing badly­behaved children

　　D．praising well­behaved children

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，成员之间互相奖励的团队要比互相惩罚的团队得分高。由此可推知，专家认为规范行为举止的最好方式是表扬好的行为。故答案选A。

　　15．The author develops the passage ________.

　　A．in order of time

　　B．in order of importance

　　C．by describing his experiences

　　D．by using quotations (引证) and statistics

　　解析：选D　写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章通过两项研究的数据和结果证明了体罚不是规范行为举止的最好方法。故答案选D。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2016·昆明质量检测二)There is an old Spanish saying which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? __1__ We have to go for them now!

　　● Tomorrow is not promised.

　　Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour. __2__ Don't go to your tomb with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.

　　● __3__

　　One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they weren't afraid. Just think about all the things you've wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't talented, or good enough. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create.

　　● Take action to realize your dream.

　　You can dream about writing a great play, but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. __4__

　　● Possibilities are waiting on you.

　　There are so

　　many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. __5__ You'll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen, instead of actually working to make it happen.

　　A．Don't let fear win.

　　B．In other words, dreams don't work unless you do.

　　C．Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.

　　D．Therefore, today is all we have.

　　E．You'll be much happier if you go for it.

　　F．You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy.

　　G．Doors that you couldn't imagine open up when you go after what you want.

　　答案：1～5　CDABG

　　课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·济南市高三调研)A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talked __1__ so many things and various subjects. When they __2__ (final) touched on the subject of God, the barber said：“I don't believe that God exists.”

　　“Why do you say that？” asked the customer.

　　“Well, you just have to go out in __3__ street to prove that. Tell me, if God existed, would there be so many sick people? Would there be

　　abandoned children? If God existed, there __4__ be neither suffering nor pain. I can't imagine __5__ (love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”

　　The customer thought for a moment, but didn't respond because he didn't want to start an __6__ (argue). After everything __7__(do) and just after he left the barber's, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. The customer entered the barber's again and said：“You know what？__8__ do not exist.”

　　“How can you say that？” asked the surprised barber.“I am here, and I am a barber. And I just __9__ (work) on you！”

　　“No！” the customer said.“Barbers don't exist because __10__ they did, there would be no people with long dirty hair, like that man outside.”

　　语篇解读：本文是一个小故事。讲述的是一位男士到理发店去理发，和理发师聊起了上帝是否存在的话题。

　　1．about　talk about sth.表示“讨论某事”。

　　2．finally　修饰动词touched应用final的副词形式。

　　3．the　in the street表示“在街上”。

　　4．would/should/could/might　本句是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句应用would/could/might/should＋动词原形。

　　5．loving　imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。

　　6．argument　根据前面的不定冠词an可知，这儿需要用名词形式。

　　7．was done　由后面的left可知，应用一般过去时；又因do 和everything是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。

　　8．Barbers　根据下文理发师说的话可知，这里是在说“理发师是不存在的”。

　　9．worked　“我”刚刚给你理了头。此处是描述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。

　　10．if　如果理发师存在的话，就不会出现头发又长又脏的人了。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·九江市高三二模)

　　Dear Tom，

　　How are you？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.

　　I arrived home, safely and sound. I have something to ask for you. I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt, or I can't find it somewhere. I 'm sure I might have left it at your place. Could you look around your house for it? By the way, I am planning my parents' wedding anniversary celebration. I had already invited you and your parent. I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time. What do you think of it? Take care of you and write to me soon. Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.

　　Love，

　　Diana

　　答案：第二句：had后加a

　　第三句：safely→safe

　　第四句：去掉for

　　第五句：or→but; somewhere→anywhere

　　第六句：might→must

　　第九句：had→have; parent→parents

　　第十二句：you→yourself

　　第十三句：Giving→Give

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·九江市高三二模)一家英语报社举行英语征文活动，主题是“我的高中生活”。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。

　　1．校园生活；

　　2．收获；

　　3．感谢。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　High school is a golden time in one's life with great fun and fond memories.

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　　参考范文：

　　High school is a golden time in one's life with great fun and fond memories. In the school, my school friends and I work hard together.I'll never forget those days when we enjoyed ourselves in all kinds of activities, such as the sports meeting, Science Week and Art Festival. Meanwhile, we have developed our abilities and harvested valuable friendships. More importantly, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who teach me not only how to study，but also how to be a good person in society. As a student of Senior 3, it won't take long before I graduate.I'd like to express my gratitude to my teachers and parents, with whose help I've grown up, benefited a lot and made great progress in every way.