2017届高考英语一轮复习必备单词素材：Unit 10 Money（北师大版）

　　Unit 10　Money

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.replace vt.代替，取代

　　2.approximately adv.

　　近似地，大约地

　　3.balance n.

　　平衡

　　4.native adj.

　　出生地的，本土的

　　5.fluently adv.

　　流利地

　　6.defeat_ vt.

　　战胜，击败

　　7.bargain vi.& n.

　　交易；便宜货；讨价还价

　　8.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的

　　9.motivate vt.使有动机；促使；激发→motivation n．动力；诱因

　　10.achievement n．完成；成就→achieve vt.完成；实现

　　11.exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存

　　12.variety n．多样化，多样性→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．相异，不同

　　13.determine vt.确定；决定→determination n．决心，决定→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的

　　14.concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的；涉及的→concerning prep.关于

　　15.aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n．意识

　　16.puzzle vt.使困惑 n．谜语→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的

　　17.product n．产品；出品→produce v．生产→production n．生产；成果；作品

　　18.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的→enthusiasm n．热情

　　19.annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying adj.使烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼

　　20.contain vt.包含，含有→container n．容器

　　21.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame v．使感到羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的

　　22.amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的

　　23.behave vi.举止，表现→behavior n．举止，表现

　　24.practical adj.实用的；实践的→practise v．实践→practice n．实践 用所给词的适当形式填空1.As far as the present situations are concerned (concern), it is very difficult for you to avoid being accused of drunk­driving.

　　2.You have first got to motivate (motivation) the children and then to teach them.

　　3.She is ashamed (shame) of her bad behaviour towards you.

　　4.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement (achieve).

　　5.According to some philosophers, everything in existence (exist) is reasonable.

　　6.We grow a variety (various) of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.

　　7.It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the production (product) level.

　　8.She couldn't control her annoyance (annoy) at the attitude of the applicant.

　　9.The atlas (地图册) contains (container) forty maps, including three of Great Britain.　

　　10.The waiters in the hotel behaved (behavior) very badly towards us last time.

　　11.Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)

　　12.Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)

　　13.The puzzle has puzzled so many students in the university, which is really puzzling.(puzzle)

　　14.He is a determined person and once he determines to do something, he will never change.(determine)

　　15.Mr. Black is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse) 1.­ing结尾介词小结

　　①concerning　 　关于

　　②regarding

　　关于

　　③considering

　　就……而言

　　④following

　　在……之后

　　⑤including

　　包括

　　⑥during

　　在……期间

　　2.归纳“完成，实现”词汇

　　①achieve完成；实现

　　②realize

　　实现

　　③fulfil

　　完成，履行

　　④accomplish

　　完成，实现

　　⑤come true

　　实现

　　⑥bring about

　　实现；导致

　　3.前缀re­动词集锦

　　①replay

　　重放

　　②renew

　　更新

　　③replace

　　代替，取代

　　④review

　　复习

　　⑤remind

　　想起

　　⑥reunite

　　重聚

　　4.“容器”名词大全

　　①cup/glass　杯子

　　②bowl

　　碗

　　③pot

　　锅

　　④jar

　　罐

　　⑤basin

　　盆子

　　⑥bucket

　　水桶

　　⑦plate

　　盘子

　　⑧packet

　　小包，小袋

　　5.盘点ex­开头名词

　　①existence

　　存在，生存

　　②exception

　　例外

　　③executive

　　主管领导

　　④exhibition

　　展览品

　　⑤expectation

　　预料；预期

　　⑥expense

　　费用；价钱

　　⑦explosion

　　爆炸；爆破

　　⑧exposure

　　面临；揭露

　　6.“吸引人的”形容词集释

　　①appealing　有吸引力的

　　②attractive

　　吸引人的

　　③charming

　　迷人的

　　④absorbing

　　吸引人的

　　⑤fascinating

　　吸引人的

　　⑥eye­catching

　　引人注目的

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.put_off　 　推迟

　　2.at_present

　　目前，现在

　　3.out_of_work

　　失业

　　4.give_away

　　赠送；泄露(秘密)

　　5.drop_out

　　退出；退学

　　6.make/earn_a_living

　　谋生

　　7.be_determined_to_do_sth.

　　决心做某事

　　8.dream_up

　　凭空想出，虚构出

　　9.take_turns

　　轮流

　　10.be_concerned_about

　　对……关心，挂念

　　11.turn_one's_back_on

　　不理睬；拒绝

　　12.be_tired_of_...

　　厌倦了……

　　13.appeal_to_...

　　吸引……；呼吁

　　14.a_variety_of

　　各种各样的

　　15.what's_more

　　而且，此外

　　16.be_associated_with

　　将……与……联系起来 选用左栏短语填空1.Because of the rain the football match has been put_off.

　　2.You may be tired with reading, but you should not be_tired_of it.

　　3.You should forget the past and start a new life at_present.

　　4.He turned_his_back_on his friends when he became famous.

　　5.He learns quickly, and what's_more,_he remembers all what he has learnt.

　　6.The male and female birds take_turns in sitting on the eggs.

　　7.They broke up for a_variety_of reasons; it wasn't that simple.

　　8.Before he found the new job, he had been out_of_work for a year. 1.小议“at＋n.”短语

　　①at hand

　　近在手边

　　②at length

　　最终，终于

　　③at rest

　　休息之中

　　④at risk

　　处境危险

　　⑤at ease

　　无忧无虑

　　⑥at present

　　目前，现在

　　2.“out of＋n.”短语大观园

　　out of work　失业

　　out of order

　　出故障

　　out of curiosity

　　出于好奇

　　out of sympathy

　　出于同情

　　out of question

　　没问题

　　3.“厌倦”短语知多少

　　be tired of ...厌倦了……

　　be fed up with ...

　　对……感到厌烦

　　be bored with ...

　　对……感到厌烦

　　be sick of

　　厌恶；厌倦

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！

　　当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！ that引导同位语从句。 宁泽涛在喀山夺得金牌的消息迅速传开。The news that Ning_Zetao_

　　won_a_gold_medal in Kazan spread quickly.

　　2.If so, it is time for you to think again.

　　如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。 if so“如果这样的话”，是省略句。 你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。You should study hard; if_so,_you can pass the exam.

　　3.How come？

　　怎么会？ How come？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气。 你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How_come you didn't invite him to the party! He is your future boss.

　　1．variety n．多样性，多样化

　　[高考佳句]　If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety. (2015·安徽高考单选)如果你来参观中国，你将会体验到一种具有惊人深度并且多样性的文化。(1)a variety of＝varieties of

　　　种种，各种各样的，各种不同的

　　the variety of

　　……的品种

　　(2)various adj.

　　各种不同的；各种各样的

　　(3)vary vt.&vi.

　　改变；变更；变化；不同

　　vary with ...

　　随着……而变化

　　vary from ... to .../between ... and ...

　　在……和……之间变化

　　With the help of this technique, providing various (＝a_variety_of/varieties_of) suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.(2015·广东高考满分作文)

　　在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种合适的锻炼方法的建议变得容易多了。

　　That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries.

　　那种事情在非洲国家因人而异。

　　[名师指津]　(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　The variety of foods at the restaurant is_limited,_but the amount of each dish is fairly large.

　　这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。

　　2．determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心

　　[教材原句]　A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.

　　很多人一心想成为百万富翁。

　　(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事

　　determine to do sth.

　　决定做某事

　　determine sb.to do sth.

　　使某人下决心做某事

　　determine＋that/wh­从句．..

　　决定……

　　(2)determined adj.

　　有决心的

　　be determined to do sth.

　　决心做某事

　　(3)determination n.

　　决心

　　with determination

　　坚决地；果断地

　　Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to_stop (stop) playing video games.

　　迫于父母的压力，并且意识到他已经浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩子决定戒掉电子游戏。

　　I have_determined_on/upon_spending my holiday at home this summer.

　　今年夏天我已决定在家里度假。

　　Determined/Determining (determine) to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door­to­door for a job, but found little response.

　　决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找，但是几乎没有得到回应。

　　[联想发散]　表示“决定做某事”的表达还有：

　　decide to do sth.　make up one's mind to do sth.

　　3．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关n.担心；关心；关切

　　[教材原句]　Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.

　　有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。

　　(1)concern oneself with/about sth.

　　　某人关心/担心某事

　　(2)show/express concern for/about ...

　　对……表示关心/忧虑

　　(3)concerned adj.

　　关心的，关切的

　　be concerned about/for/that ...

　　担心；关心

　　be concerned with

　　与……有关；涉及

　　as/so far as ... be concerned

　　就……而言；依……之见

　　(4)concerning prep.

　　关于

　　They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about/for the people they work with.

　　他们遵循这些规则，帮助并关心那些和他们一起工作的人。

　　Premier showed_much_concern_about/for the plight of the refugees in Syria in his speech.

　　总理在演讲中对叙利亚难民的悲惨处境表示很担忧。

　　As/So_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.(2017·重庆高考写作)

　　就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。

　　[名师指津]　concerned 作定语时的位置：

　　表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如： a concerned look “担忧的表情”；表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如： the authorities concerned “有关当局”。

　　4．aware adj.知道的，意识到的

　　[教材原句]　“A few years ago，” says Charles, “I was a millionaire, but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.”

　　查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”

　　　知道/明白/意识到……

　　make sb.aware of sth.

　　让某人明白某事

　　as far as I'm aware ...

　　据我所知……

　　(2)awareness n.

　　意识，觉悟

　　I was_aware_that she was trembling.

　　我察觉到她在发抖。

　　It is necessary to make_people_aware_of the importance of protecting wild animals.

　　让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性是有必要的。

　　The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness (aware) of the risks of smoking.

　　仍然有很多人在公共场所吸烟，这样的事实表明我们或许需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危害的认识。

　　5．bargain vi.&n.交易；便宜货；讨价还价

　　[高考佳句]　Although you can find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.(2017·大纲卷单选)

　　虽然你可能在伦敦找到便宜货，但那通常不是一个购物便宜的地方。

　　(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.

　　　就某物与某人讨价还价

　　(2)make a bargain (with sb.)

　　(与某人)成交/达成协议

　　It's a (real) bargain.

　　真便宜。

　　①He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other.

　　他和他的合伙人已达成协议，要相互帮助。

　　②He bargained with the shopkeeper about/over/for the price to save money.

　　为了省钱，他与店主讨价还价。

　　[一言串记]　My wife often picks up some bargains from the market. Though cheap, they're of good quality. Last weekend, she bargained with a salesgirl over/about/for

　　a dress. At last she bought it for only 15 pounds and it was a real bargain.

　　我妻子常常从市场买到一些便宜货。虽然便宜，但品质优良。上周末她与一个女销售员就一条连衣裙讨价还价，最后她以15英镑买了它。真便宜！

　　6．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的

　　[教材原句]　She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.

　　她并不耻于说自己没有多少钱。

　　feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.　以(做)某事羞耻/惭愧

　　feel/be ashamed to do sth.

　　做某事感到羞耻/惭愧

　　feel/be ashamed for sb.

　　替某人感到羞耻/惭愧

　　①Jim was ashamed to_have_troubled (trouble) me with so many questions.

　　吉姆因用如此多的问题麻烦了我而感到不好意思。

　　②The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss.

　　儿子被老板解雇，他父母都替他感到羞耻。

　　[辨析比较]　ashamed, shameful

　　试一试　选择以上词语填空

　　He is ①ashamed of his blindness, but he believes that it is a ②shameful act to steal money from a blind man.

　　辨一辨

　　ashamed “感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的

　　shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”

　　7．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；要求

　　[教材原句]　Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?

　　你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？

　　(1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

　　appeal to sb.for sth.

　　呼吁/恳求某人某事

　　appeal for sth.

　　呼吁某事；请求给予某物

　　appeal to sb.to do sth.

　　呼吁某人做某事

　　(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.

　　为某事向某人呼吁或请求

　　make an appeal to sb. to do sth.

　　呼吁/恳求某人做某事

　　①The government is appealing for more money to help people suffering from the flood in the southeast.

　　政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱以帮助东南部地区遭受洪灾的人们。

　　②We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.

　　为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。

　　[一言串记]　Martin Luther King appealed to

　　the blacks

　　to appeal to

　　the highest court against racial discrimination, which greatly appealed to the whole world.

　　马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。

　　8．balance n．平衡；天平；结余；余额；余款vt.平衡；权衡

　　[经典例句]　We were struggling to keep our balance as the boat rolled.(朗文P137)

　　小船猛烈颠簸，我们努力保持着平衡。

　　(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡

　　keep one's balance

　　保持平衡

　　lose one's balance＝be out of balance

　　失去平衡

　　(2)balance sth. against

　　权衡；斟酌；比较

　　(3)balanced adj.

　　保持(或显示)平衡的

　　keep a balanced diet

　　保持饮食均衡

　　Move slowly, then be sure to_keep_your_balance and don't let your body shake.(2017·辽宁高考语法填空)

　　慢慢地移动，然后确保要保持平衡，不要让你的身体晃动。

　　You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.

　　你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。

　　You'd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health.

　　为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。

　　[熟词生义]　

　　④Apart from my basic living expenses, my bank balance isn't good. 余额；余款

　　9．replace vt.代替，取代；把……放回原处；替换

　　[教材原句]　Well, it's a disk to replace our textbook.

　　哦，这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟。

　　(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替换某物

　　(2)

　　代替某人

　　①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should_be_replaced_with/by a modern hotel or not.

　　老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆取代仍然在讨论之中。

　　②He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new man to take_the_place_of him.

　　他不适合这项工作，我们已雇了个新人来代替他。

　　[写作联想]　例句②其他表达方式

　　①He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new man to take his place.

　　②He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new man to do the job in his place.

　　③He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new man to substitute him.

　　④He is not fit for the job.We've hired a new man to do the job in place of him.

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)

　　1．They made a bargain with us, but they are trying to break it off.

　　2．He tapped his forehead and looked annoyed with himself.

　　3．When you're choosing a job suitable for you, it's wise to do a little research in advance.

　　4．Three children were removed from school for persistent bad behaviour.

　　5．I

　　don't feel I can make comments on their decision.

　　6．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.

　　7．Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing (appeal) to both men and women.

　　8．The army was well­trained and well­armed, and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy.

　　9．The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ashamed (shame) of, regretted and read our lists aloud.

　　10．There were varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends.

　　11．He should_have_been/become_aware_of (本该意识到) what his junior officers were doing.

　　12. As far as I'm concerned, teachers will_never_be_replaced (永远不会被取代) by computers in class.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．determine点点练

　　根据汉语提示完成片段

　　He ①was_determined_to_study_abroad (下决心去国外学习), so he was buried in books, ②determined_to_improve (决心提高) his English. Finally his efforts paid off and he was pleased with the decision he had made. So if you ③determine_to_do (决定做) something, be ④a_man_of__determination/a_determined_man (一个有决心的人) and do it.

　　2．concern面面观

　　(1)单句语法填空

　　①Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.(2017·四川高考改编)

　　②If you are concerned with the accident, you'd better have a talk with our teacher.

　　③He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.

　　(2)句型转换

　　④Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, John's mother looked upset.

　　→Concerned about the safety of her son, John's mother looked upset.

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　1．根据语境选出comment的词性和词义

　　(A)n.评论，议论(B)n.闲话(C)n.注释，说明

　　(D)v.发表评论

　　(E)v.提意见，发表意见

　　①It's surprising that he made no comments on our performance .

　　__A__

　　②His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of comment.

　　__B__

　　③The comment is recorded in the event log (日志)．__C__

　　④He commented that he thought it was time for us to go home.

　　__E__

　　⑤Joan commented that it was a better play than usual, and I agreed.

　　__D__

　　2．根据语境选出bargain的词性和词义

　　I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.

　　__B__

　　②I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.__A__

　　③If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price .

　　__C__

　　④They bargained that they should not have to work on Friday afternoon. __D__

　　1．put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)

　　[高考佳句]　It has become a habit for some students to put off their homework.(2015·广东高考满分作文)

　　对一些学生来说推迟作业已经成为一种习惯。

　　[一词多义]　写出下列句中put off的含义

　　①It would be much better to put off the meeting till Friday.推迟，延期

　　②After I came into the house, I put off my coat.脱掉③The country's worsening reputation does not seem to be putting off the tourists.

　　使反感

　　2．give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发；放弃

　　[教材原句]　Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.

　　因此，他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。

　　[一词多义]　写出下列句中give away的含义

　　①People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.泄露②We have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes. 颁发

　　③Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game？放弃

　　3．drop out退出；退学

　　[高考佳句]　After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others.(2017·湖北高考短文写作)

　　下课后我从老师那里得知，如果没有其他同学的帮助，我的同桌就会退学了。

　　drop by/over　顺便拜访

　　drop in (on sb./at some place)

　　顺便拜访(某人/某地)

　　drop off

　　落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少

　　drop out of

　　从……中退出

　　①The Smiths dropped_in_on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.

　　史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺便拜访了一些老朋友。

　　②If I do_drop_off,_wake me as soon as Martin arrives, won't you?

　　如果我确实睡着了，马丁一到就叫醒我，好吗？

　　4．There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_rich_man!

　　当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！

　　(1)本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明 signs 的内容。

　　①We heard the news that our team had won.

　　我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

　　(2)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如： fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan, question等词之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。

　　②This is our only request that this problem (should)_be_settled (settle) as soon as possible.

　　这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。

　　[名师指津]　在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should＋)do”表示虚拟语气。

　　(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which；连接副词how, when, where, why或从属连词whether来引导。

　　③The question whether_it_is_right_or_wrong depends on the result.

　　这个问题是对还是错要看结果。

　　④I have no idea when he will come back.

　　我不知道他什么时候回来。

　　5．If_so,_it is time for you to think again.

　　如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

　　If so是If it is so的省略形式。

　　(1)在表示时间、地点、条件或让步的从句中，如果谓语含有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致或者从句主语是it (有时是there be)，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。

　　①I might be away next week. If_so,_I won't be able to see you.

　　下周我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。

　　②As walking (walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.

　　她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。

　　(2)某些省略结构经过长期发展而约定俗成，成为固定搭配。

　　if ever　如果曾经有的话

　　if possible

　　如果可能的话

　　if any

　　如果有的话

　　when/where necessary

　　必要的时候/地方

　　What if ...?

　　要是/倘使……会怎样？

　　So what?

　　那又怎样？

　　How come?

　　怎么会？

　　What for?

　　为什么？

　　Why not ...?

　　为什么不……呢？

　　③What_if she forgets to bring it?

　　要是她忘记带来，会怎么样呢？

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练

　　1．单句语法填空

　　①Health is frequently thought to be associated with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.

　　②The government is appealing to everyone to_save (save) water.

　　③In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop out of school.

　　④Nothing was put off,_but many people became more worried about their flights when the heavy rain fell.

　　⑤Don't give away to the public when we will start.

　　⑥I have no idea where/when the new library will be built.

　　⑦Concerned (concern) about his wife's safety, he rang her up.

　　⑧If friends can take turns to_listen (listen) to each other well, life will be better.

　　⑨A variety of flowers and trees are grown in the park, which makes it attractive in spring.

　　⑩If you are fired, what will you do to earn a/your living?

　　2．运用所学短语完成片段

　　A large number of people ①are_determined_to (下定决心) earn money and some people even choose to ②drop_out (退学) when young.Once they become wealthy, some like to ③give_away (捐赠) the money to those who are ④out_of_work (失业). Others will ⑤turn_their_backs_on (不理睬) their misfortune (不幸) and find different ways to be happy in their lives. ⑥As_far_as_I'm_aware (据我所知), we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy for wealth.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．drop相关短语万花筒

　　介、副词填空

　　①On his way downtown, Jim dropped in at his old school.

　　②We finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way home.

　　③We were just going out when Uncle Sam dropped by/over.　

　　④He turned to crime when he dropped out of school.

　　⑤Pet dropped out before completing the race because of his injury.

　　2．省略句型全接触

　　句型转换

　　①When you are crossing the street, you should be careful.

　　→When crossing the street,_you should be careful.

　　②Don't hesitate to turn to me for help when it is necessary.

　　→Don't hesitate to turn to me for help when necessary.

　　③Please check over the speech draft. If there are any mistakes, correct them.

　　→Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, if any.

　　课时练(一)　一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

　　.单词拼写

　　1．The young man felt down as he was defeated (打败) in the match.

　　2．I shall be pleased (高兴的) if you will help me with my work.

　　3．If the ink sinks in, it'll be hard to remove (除去) the spot from the cloth.

　　4．Jane helped people understand how much chimps behaved (表现) like humans.

　　5．If it does work, what an incredible advance (进步) it would be.

　　6．She speaks Japanese much more fluently (流利地) now than she did last term.

　　7．Don't interfere in what doesn't concern (关系到) you.

　　8．I answered him in a comment (评论), but I think it's worth mentioning to all of our readers.

　　9．Not satisfied with the judgement, the victims' parents of the murder have appealed (上诉) to the supreme court.

　　10．You are unique. Nothing can replace (取代，代替) you.

　　11．Unskilled workers usually earn (挣得) less money than skilled workers.

　　12．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain (便宜货)．

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don't behave themselves (they)．

　　2．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be_informed (inform) that the film stars had left.

　　3．If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

　　4．Determined/Determining (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.

　　5．Concerned (concern) about his son, the father called his teacher to find out why he didn't come home on time.

　　6．The poem A Red, Red Rose written by Robert Burns is popular with the Chinese young people, because the poem is easy to_understand (understand)．

　　7．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.

　　8．The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.

　　9．Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.

　　10．We don't understand the problem why this is the best choice.

　　11．Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.

　　12．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.

　　13．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had given away some national military secrets to the enemy.

　　14．The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of the other.

　　Ⅲ.单句改错

　　1．Be sure to drop in at me when you can spare a moment.at→on

　　2．My mother opened the drawer to put off the knives and spoons.off→away

　　3．When completing, the museum will be open to the public next year.completing→completed_

　　4．The professor gave order that the test finished before 7：30.finished前加be

　　5．The coat is real bargain at such a low price.real前加a

　　6．You'd better book the ticket in advance ahead.去掉ahead

　　7．She was ashamed for what she had done before.for→of

　　8．From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game.determining→determined

　　9．—Would you like tea or coffee?

　　—Either, thank you. I've just had some water.Either→Neither_

　　10．The heavily polluted river near the chemical factory gives away a terrible smell.away→off

　　Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

　　A lot of people, who spend half their time thinking (think) about the ways to become rich, are determined ②to_become (become) a millionaire. In fact, even if some of them get rich, they are not content ③with their life at all. ④However,_Charles Gray isn't such a person. Charles, who used to be a college professor with a huge six­bedroom house, lives in a small dormitory room ⑤where there is only old furniture. He felt happy to give ⑥up the lifestyle of a rich man, getting clothes or other things from charity shops. A few years ago, Charles became aware ⑦that there were a lot of people who were lacking in food, so he donated all his money ⑧to charities. ⑨In Charles's opinion, most people never make much money; ⑩having (have) only a little money makes one free and happier.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to make lots of money? If your dream came true, would you like to donate your money to those who are_out_of_work (失业)? Tom was such a person. His father died when he was young. Many people helped him, otherwise he would_have_dropped_out_of_school (会退学). After years of hard work, he had approximately 2 million. The other day he determined_to_drop_out_of_the_rich (决定退出富人的圈子). When he was_aware_that (意识到) he was_always_concerned_about_his_fortune (总是为自己的财富担心), he felt ashamed of his greed. ①Once he was interviewed by the journalist, Tom said he was tired of that kind of life for fame and fortune. Besides (Therefore/However/Besides), he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing could replace them. He called on more people to help those in need.

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加部分

　　(1)make→earn

　　(3)donate→give_away_

　　(3)called on→appealed_to_

　　2．用省略句改写句①

　　Once_interviewed_by_the_journalist,_Tom_said_that_he_was_tired_of_that_kind_of_life_for_fame_and_fortune.

　　二、完形填空提练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

　　(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性考试)Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young. However, working more than about 15 hours a week is __1__ for teens because it reduces their involvement with school, and __2__ a materialistic and expensive lifestyle.

　　Schoolwork and the benefits of extracurricular activities tend to be __3__ when teens work long hours. As more and more teens have filled the many part­time jobs, teachers have faced increasing __4__. They must both keep the attention of __5__ pupils and give homework to students who simply don't have time to do it. __6__， educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular activities that many consider a __7__ influence on young people. School bands and athletic teams are __8__ players, and sports events are __9__ attended by working students. Those teens who try to do it all may find themselves __10__.

　　Another __11__ of too much work is that it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle. Some parents say that working helps teach teens the __12__ of a dollar. __13__ that can be true. It's also true that some teens work to help their family or to save for college. __14__， surveys have shown that a lot of working teens use their earnings to buy luxuries (奢侈品). These young people won't worry about spending __15__ — they can just about have it all. In many cases, they are getting used to a lifestyle they won't be able to __16__ several years down the road, when they no longer have parents __17__ car insurance, food, and so on. At that point, they won't have enough money to pay for necessities as well as luxuries.

　　Teenagers can __18__ the benefits of work while avoiding its drawbacks, simply by __19__ their work hours during the school year. As is often the case, a moderate (适度的) approach will be the most healthy and __20__ .

　　1．A.badB．dull

　　C．important

　　D．useful

　　解析：选A　根据下文的“because it reduces their involvement with school”可知，打零工占用的时间过多对青少年“不利(bad)”。

　　2．A.witnesses

　　B．requires

　　C．changes

　　D．encourages

　　解析：选D　根据第三段中的“it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle”可知，此处指“助长(encourages)”一种过于物质的、奢侈的生活方式。

　　3．A.adopted

　　B．forgotten

　　C．disbelieved

　　D．considered

　　解析：选B　根据下文的“educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular activities”可知，青少年打零工时间过长会使得他们“忽略(forgotten)”学业和课外活动。

　　4．A.demands

　　B．threats

　　C．difficulties

　　D．expectations

　　解析：选C　根据下文的“They must both ... have time to do it.”可知，老师因此也得面对越来越多的“困难(difficulties)”。

　　5．A.tired

　　B．naughty

　　C．lazy

　　D．weak

　　解析：选A　根据上文的“As more and more teens have filled the many part­time jobs”可知，因为学生兼职要浪费很多精力，所以上课时就会很“累(tired)”。

　　6．A.Above all

　　B．In addition

　　C．By contrast

　　D．For example

　　解析：选B　第二段开头提到“Schoolwork”和“extracurricular activities”，前半段谈了schoolwork，故此处是在说另一方面。“此外(In addition)”符合语境。

　　7．A.healthy

　　B．direct

　　C．short

　　D．bad

　　解析：选A　根据本段开头的“the benefits”可知，很多人都认为课外活动对学生“有益(healthy)”。

　　8．A.welcoming

　　B．needing

　　C．losing

　　D．training

　　解析：选C　参见下题解析。

　　9．A.normally

　　B．regularly

　　C．actively

　　D．poorly

　　解析：选D　因为很多学生打零工占用了他们太多时间，所以学校的乐队、运动队的学生都在“流失(losing)”，打零工的学生参加体育比赛的人也“不多(poorly)”。

　　10．A.exhausted

　　B．energetic

　　C．disappointed

　　D．worried

　　解析：选A　根据上文的“try to do it all”及上文语境可判断，想要打工、学习、参加活动都不误，当然会感到“疲惫(exhausted)”。

　　11．A.side

　　B．benefit

　　C．drawback

　　D．character

　　解析：选C　本文介绍的是学生打零工的两个弊端，此段是另外一个“弊端(drawback)”。

　　12．A.size

　　B．cost

　　C．value

　　D．effect

　　解析：选C　打零工可以帮助学生了解金钱的“价值(value)”。

　　13．A.Unfortunately

　　B．Undoubtedly

　　C．Unusually

　　D．Unnecessarily

　　解析：选B　根据下文的“It's also true”可知，此处是说上面提到的“毫无疑问(Undoubtedly)”是打零工的一个好处。

　　14．A.However

　　B．Besides

　　C．Instead

　　D．Therefore

　　解析：选A　根据下文的“a lot of working teens use their earnings to buy luxuries (奢侈品)”可知，学生打零工可以帮他们了解金钱的价值、贴补家用、为上大学攒钱，“但是(However)”，这也导致学生追求奢侈的生活方式。

　　15．A.freely

　　B．willingly

　　C．wisely

　　D．honestly

　　解析：选C　根据下文的“they can just about have it all”可知，因为他们差不多什么都有，这些学生从不考虑“理智(wisely)”消费。

　　16．A.afford

　　B．imagine

　　C．face

　　D．develop

　　解析：选A　参见下题解析。

　　17．A.looking for

　　B．caring for

　　C．working for

　　D．paying for

　　解析：选D　根据下文的“they won't have enough money to pay for necessities as well as luxuries”可知，等到以后父母不帮他们“付(paying for)”车险、食物等费用后，他们自己根本就“负担(afford)”不起各种开支了。

　　18．A.enjoy

　　B．learn

　　C．share

　　D．remember

　　解析：选A　根据下文的“while avoiding its drawbacks”可知，此处指青少年只要规避打零工的缺点，就能“享受(enjoy)”打零工所带来的好处。

　　19．A.ignoring

　　B．limiting

　　C．counting

　　D．choosing

　　解析：选B　根据上文第二段第一句中的“long hours”及下文的“a moderate (适度的) approach”可知，作者建议“限制(limiting)”打零工的时间。

　　20．A.practical

　　B．acceptable

　　C．rewarding

　　D．popular

　　解析：选C　根据该空前的“healthy”可知，此处是说适度才会“对人有益的(rewarding)”。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·石家庄市高三质检一)

　　Jackson Language School

　　Summer Opening and Closing Time

　　The Jackson Language School is open each day except Sunday. There is an English Corner also available from 6 pm－9 pm at the Bellevue Hall across from the school.

　　Class Size

　　Classes have a minimum of 10 students and a maximum of 16 students in one class. Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening.

　　Teachers

　　Teachers are all experienced and have a minimum of 2 years' experience and at least a certificate in teaching English as a second language. They are all available for tutoring if you need it.

　　Location

　　The school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row, next to the Marks and Spencer shopping centre. It is near a bus stop and only a 5­minute walk from the tube.

　　Attendance

　　Students on student visas are expected to attend regularly. Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office. Moreover, if students attend less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School. It is also required by the Student Office for a visa extension.

　　Home Stay

　　You are able to stay with a British family if you request so. Jackson has a home stay program that matches students with families according to their own requirements and needs. While generally no problems occur, students may move from a home stay household if he or she gives a 2­week written notice to the home stay family school.

　　Language Policy

　　As the course is an immersion (沉浸式) program, students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school. If they speak any language other than English at the school, they may be asked to leave the school for a day.

　　1.If you attend more than 80% of your classes, ________.

　　A．you will be likely to get a certificate

　　B．you will not obtain a visa extension

　　C．you may be reported to the Student Office

　　D．you may not be able to get a certificate

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据Attendance部分中的“Moreover, if students attend less than 80% ...Jackson Language School.”可知，如果学生上课的时间少于总量的80%，就无法获得结业证书。由此可推断，如果学生上课的时间超过总量的80%，就可能会获得结业证书，故A项正确。

　　2．The students are expected to speak English ________.

　　A．part of the time while at the school

　　B．the entire time they are at the school

　　C．no matter when they want to

　　D．when they are in a home stay family

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school”可知，这个学校希望学生在学校的全部时间都说英语，故B项正确。

　　3．At Jackson Language School, ________.

　　A．you can't move out of a home stay family

　　B．you can't take part in an English Corner

　　C．you can turn to a teacher when you need to be tutored

　　D．you can study in a class less than 10 students

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Teachers部分中的“They are all available for tutoring if you need it.”可知，在这个学校，如果需要辅导的话，学生可以向这个学校的老师求助，故C项正确。

　　B

　　(2016·成都第三次诊断)As we discussed last week, there have been a lot of reports that boys are in trouble in American education. Some people say efforts to improve education for girls, especially in math and science, have resulted in a crisis for boys. That belief has led to what a new report calls a growth industry of experts advising how to make schools more “boy friendly”．

　　Yet that report, released this week, suggests that the truth is far different from what people might think. It says American boys in most cases are doing better than ever. “But girls have just improved their performance on some measures even faster，” it says. As a result, girls have narrowed or closed differences with boys in some areas and moved farther ahead of them in others.

　　The report does agree that some groups of boys are in trouble. It says this is true especially of blacks and those from poor families. But it says closing racial and economic differences would help them more than reducing differences between boys and girls.

　　Another concern is the large number of boys with learning and emotional disabilities. Also, the report says policymakers now recognize the need to reform public high schools, which should help boys as well as girls. But the report questions what it calls “simplistic” proposals to fix problems for boys in American school. One example given is expanding single­sex schooling. Findings on the success of the idea have differed.

　　The Education Sector report calls for more study into the differences between boys and girls and into the culture of schools. It says the research will help better understand why gains for boys are not rising as fast as for girls. But the report also advises the public not to worry too much, and to be careful not to harm the gains that girls have made.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学校的男孩危机并探讨了解决方法。

　　4．We can read this report most probably in a ________.

　　A．magazine for boys

　　B．well­known newspaper

　　C．school announcement

　　D．school advertisement

　　解析：选B　文章出处题。根据题后一段第一句可推知，这份研究报告来自于教育部。结合四个选项可知，这篇报告最有可能出现在一家著名的报纸上。故答案选B。

　　5．From Paragraph 1, we learn that in some people's opinion, ________.

　　A．efforts for American girls cause boys' trouble

　　B．American education does no good to boys

　　C．American schools are more “girl friendly”

　　D．American boys are not really in trouble

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，有人认为女孩教育的改善造成了男孩教育的危机。故答案选A。

　　6．We can infer from the report that ________.

　　A．boys should be responsible for their crisis

　　B．some groups of boys are actually in trouble

　　C．policymakers disagree to reform public high schools

　　D．it's probably not good simply to expand single­sex schools

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the report questions ... single­sex schooling.”可知，这份报告质疑扩建男子(或女子)学校的做法。由此可推知，扩建男子(或女子)学校可能不是一个好办法。故答案选D。

　　7．The best title of the passage should be “________”．

　　A．A Report on a Boy Crisis in America

　　B．A New Study on American Education

　　C．Save American Boys in Trouble

　　D．Why Are Girls Far Better Than Boys?

　　解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学校的男孩危机并探讨了解决办法。A项概括了文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故答案选A。

　　C

　　(2016·山东省实验中学一模)I passed my driving test at the fourth attempt. You might think that means I'm not as safe as someone who passed on their first attempt. But would you feel safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and that's why automotive firms have included driver­assist functions in their driverless cars. This allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem.

　　Google is one producer that has prototype driverless cars. These cars have been newly equipped with auto­steering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving. But this is just a stage — the vision is to have fully automated cars very soon. The director of Google's self­drive project, Chris Urmson, hopes his 11­year­old son will never have to take a driving test. To achieve that, the cars need to be on the roads in five years. He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.

　　According to Chris, about 1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year. That number is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day. He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problems. “If we are really going to make changes to our cities, get rid of parking lots, we need self­drive cars，” he says.

　　Google's prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road. They have also had to deal with unexpected situations, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck. In each case, the car reacted safely.

　　Some are not convinced. Sven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。无人驾驶汽车尽管能够减少交通事故和交通堵塞，但是，它的安全性还有待验证。

　　8．According to Paragraph 1, what is the author's chief concern about driverless cars?

　　A．Functions.B．Safety.

　　C．Price.

　　D．Appearance.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“But would you feel ... in their driverless cars.”可知，作者主要关心的是无人驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选B。

　　9．Chris Urmson mentioned his 11­year­old son in order to show that ________.

　　A．traditional cars are harmful for kids

　　B．his son is not good at driving

　　C．his son is a slow learner in driving

　　D．driverless cars will come soon

　　解析：选D　细节推断题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句“... hopes his 11­year­old son will never have to take a ... be on the roads in five years.”可知，Chris Urmson希望他11岁的儿子将来不用参加驾照考试。为了实现这个愿望，无人驾驶汽车须在5年之内上市，即在他的儿子16岁之前。由此可知，Chris Urmson提到他儿子是为了说明无人驾驶汽车很快就能被生产出来。故选D。

　　10．What is Chris Urmson's comment on self­drive cars?

　　A．They can solve many existing problems.

　　B．They are safer than a jet plane.

　　C．They can completely change our cities.

　　D．They should change gradually.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可知，无人驾驶汽车可以减少交通事故、交通堵塞和停车场拥挤等现存的问题。故选A。

　　11．What can we learn from the text?

　　A．Google's prototypes will be tested on the roads soon.

　　B．Self­drive cars are not designed for children or women.

　　C．Concerns remain about the reliability of self­drive cars.

　　D．Driving tests will be easier to pass in the near future.

　　解析：选C　细节推断题。根据最后一段可知，Sven Beiker认为在极端环境下，无人驾驶汽车还是需要人工来操作。由此可推知，有些人还是担心无人驾驶汽车的安全问题。故选C。

　　D

　　(2016·济南市高三调研)Post­1990 graduates are likely to become a generation without property ownership due to more emphasis on personal value, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published in a report on Wednesday.

　　Around 30 percent of the post­90s graduates surveyed live in a property of below 20 square meters one year after graduation. Half of the surveyed said they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions by incurring housing debts.

　　The report, Society Blue Paper: China Social Situation Analysis and Prediction,

　　surveyed 4,110 students born after 1990 in 12 universities across the country. Of the interviewed, 2,730 of them are currently still students at school and

　　1,380 are graduates.

　　The survey reveals that in a year after graduation, more than 70 percent of graduates rent houses or live in dormitories provided by their employers. About 20 percent live at home of their parents or relatives and less than 5 percent live in the houses of their own.

　　“The report shows most post­90s graduates have to purchase a house on their own，” said Tian Feng, deputy director of the research lab for teenagers and social problems affiliated (隶属的) to CASS. It is still a rigid (一成不变的) demand for the post­90s to have their own houses. Only one third of respondents agree to lower their current living conditions to save money to purchase a house, and about 55 percent choose not to buy a house if the investment means a heavy debt burden.

　　More than half of the graduates believe that property investment is the best way to maintain the value of money for the time being. However, if the graduates had a sum of money for a down payment on a home, most said they would rather use the money on entrepreneurship (创业) or other business endeavors which they say provide a sense of achievement.

　　Tian said that on the one hand, the post­1990 generation recognize traditional Chinese values which regard property as a necessity to build a family but on the other hand, they prefer a high­quality and free­style life instead of living under the economic restrictions imposed by heavy house loans.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。调查发现90后在家庭财产方面更注重个人价值的实现而不愿沦为房奴。

　　12．Which of the following is NOT about post­1990 graduates' property ownership?

　　A．They put more stress on personal value.

　　B．They are unwilling to lower their current living conditions.

　　C．They want to invest on other things providing a sense of achievement.

　　D．They needn't purchase a house on their own.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“due to more emphasis on personal value”可知，A项表述正确；根据第二段中的“Half of the surveyed said they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions”可知，B项表述正确；根据倒数第二段中的“most said they would rather use the money on entrepreneurship (创业) ... provide a sense of achievement”可知，C项表述正确；根据第五段中的第二句“It is still a rigid (一成不变的) demand for the post­90s to have their own houses”可知，D项表述错误。

　　13．What does the underlined word “incurring” in Para.2 probably mean?

　　A．Bearing.

　　B．Leaving.

　　C．Clearing.

　　D．Removing.

　　解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions by incurring housing debts”可知，他们不愿意承担住房债务降低现有的生活条件，故可推断incurring的词义与bearing相近。

　　14．According to the passage, at most how many graduates interviewed have their own houses?

　　A．206.

　　B．137.

　　C．69.

　　D．55.

　　解析：选C　数字计算题。根据第三段中的“Of the interviewed ... 1,380 are graduates.”和第四段中的“less than 5 percent live in the house of their own”可知，1 380×5%＝69，即最多有69个被采访的毕业生有自己的房子。此题容易误选A，忽略了题干中的graduates。

　　15．What can we infer from the last paragraph about the post­1990 generation?

　　A．They treat property as a preference to build a house.

　　B．They prefer a high­quality and free­style life.

　　C．They have mixed feelings about property ownership.

　　D．They lack a sense of responsibility.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“on the one hand ... imposed by heavy house loans”可知，90后一方面承认传统的价值观，得有自己的住房；另一方面更愿过高质量的、自由的生活而不想由于沉重的房贷而受到经济限制。故可推断，他们对财产所有权有复杂的感觉。C项正确。而B项是原文中已有信息，不是推断出的。

　　.阅读七选五

　　(2016·长春市普通高中质检一)Parents are often scared to talk to their kids about money. In fact kids need to understand how to save and manage their money. Proper preparation for your children, even at a young age, can start them down the path of a successful financial life.__1__

　　Talk early and often.

　　Children start learning about money long before their first savings account, job or credit card.

　　__2__ Avoiding the subject until your child needs a bank account can

　　make the conversation hasty (草率的) and confusing.

　　__3__

　　A trip to the grocery store is a good time to explain price comparison, value and inflation. An ATM stop offers a chance to explain that money doesn't actually come from a machine. You can discuss both earned income, investment returns and even inheritance. Opening bills is a chance to talk about payment for services, credit card debt and interest rates. Children need to be taught about debt, specifically loans and credit cards.

　　Talk about giving.

　　Children should learn that money doesn't always need to be used for them. __4__ Don't just write the charitable check. Get the kids involved in the process by asking them to pick and check charities.

　　Websites like www. charitynavigator. org and www. guidestar. org provide information and ratings.

　　__5__

　　If they open a savings account, they can place their savings in the bank to earn a small amount of interest. Besides, they can learn about fees, account maintenance and even interest. It can provide a motivation for them to save money. You can offer them a prize if they put the money into savings.

　　A．It can also provide assistance for others.

　　B．Open a checking and savings account.

　　C．Children are eager to know about money.

　　D．Everyday activities are teachable moments.

　　E．Parents should help their children know how to use money.

　　F．Here are some tips that might help you teach kids about money.

　　G．Begin the conversation even before they're in school by talking about work and money.

　　答案：1～5　FGDAB

　　课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　.语法填空

　　(2016·山东日照市校际联合检测)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing __1__ (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so __2__ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him, __3__ (throw) him to the ground. This should serve __4__ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially __5__ crossing roads.

　　__6__ (lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver __7__ (stop) the train. An 18­minute delay followed the incident, __8__ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

　　Smartphone __9__ (addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even __10__ (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.

　　Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy, yet in fact people's weakening self­control and self­discipline are to blame.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，对人们的生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差导致了这种现象，而并非手机本身的问题。

　　1．had　根据时间状语“on Oct. 22”可知，此处是在描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

　　2．absorbed　be absorbed in“专心致志于，全神贯注于”，是固定短语。

　　3．throwing　根据语境可知，此处表示“火车与他擦身而过，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　4．as　serve as“起作用，产生效果”，此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。

　　5．when/while　根据语境可知，此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”，故用when或while，此处是“主语＋系动词”的省略。可还原为：especially when/while they are crossing roads。

　　6．Luckily　幸运的是，这个男子与死亡擦肩而过，但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式，即Luckily修饰整个句子。

　　7．to stop　force sb. to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”，为固定结构。

　　8．which　因为这件事耽搁了18分钟，导致这条路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“An 18­minute delay”。

　　9．addiction　分析句子成分可知，此处作主语，意为“手机上瘾”，故用addicted的名词形式addiction，意为“上瘾”，addict作为名词时，意为“对……着迷的人”，此处不符合语境。

　　10．worse　what's even worse“甚至更糟糕的是”，even 修饰比较级，故用worse。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·唐山市高三一模)Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.

　　The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty­six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.

　　答案：第一句：done后加to

　　第二句：With→In; thousands→thousand

　　第三句：asking→asked

　　第四句：show→shows; 去掉a

　　第五句：his→their

　　第六句：mostly→most

　　第七句：read→reading; which→who

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·河北省七校联合考试)书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能，而如今，老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。请结合你的感受写一篇100词左右的英文短文，分析造成该现象的原因，并发表自己的看法。要点如下：

　　1．简要介绍该现象；

　　2．分析原因；

　　3．你的看法。

　　参考范文：

　　Handwriting is one of the most important skills in students' daily study. Nowadays, however, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.

　　There are many reasons explaining the phenomenon, the main one of which is the growing popularity of computers. Many students may think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving it. What's more, the students are so occupied with their lessons and homework every day that they have no adequate time to practice it.

　　In my opinion, just as the saying goes, “Writing style shows the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.