2017届高考英语一轮复习必备单词素材：Unit 17 Laughter（北师大版）

　　Unit 17　Laughter

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.withdraw vt.提取；撤退

　　2.overlook vt.

　　忽视

　　3.forgetful

　　adj.

　　健忘的

　　4.clarify vt.

　　澄清，讲清楚

　　5.delay n.

　　延误，延期

　　6.acknowledge vt.

　　认可，承认

　　7.figure n.

　　人物

　　8.scold vt.

　　骂，责骂

　　9.forbid vt.

　　禁止，不准

　　10.obtain vt.

　　得到，获得

　　11.starve vi.

　　挨饿，饿死

　　12.tough adj.

　　艰难的；不幸的；

　　强壮的，强健的

　　13.politician n．政治家→political adj. 政治的→politics n．政治

　　14.amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusement n．娱乐，消遣；快乐的事→amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的

　　15.response n．回答→respond v．回答，答复

　　16.harmony n．协调，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的

　　17.astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇 →astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishment n．惊奇

　　18.profession n．职业，专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的

　　19.disgusting adj.厌恶的→disgust n．厌恶，厌烦 v．使人厌烦→disgusted adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的

　　20.resist vt.抵抗，抵制→resistance n．抵抗，反抗；抵制 →resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的

　　21.caution n．谨慎，小心→cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的→cautiously adv.谨慎小心地

　　22.desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的→desperately adv.不顾一切地→desperation n．绝望，不顾一切

　　23.convince vt.使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的，信任的

　　24.scare vt.使恐惧→scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的

　　25.accomplish vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)→accomplishment n．功绩，成就 用所给词的适当形式填空1.The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment (accomplish)．

　　2.Grandfather is forgetful (forget) and often repeats himself when he tells a story.

　　3.He was disgusted (disgust) to see such terrible living conditions.

　　4.There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to this new law.

　　5.If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional (profession) advice.

　　6.Seeing the scary film, Mary was almost scared to death.(scare)

　　7.She becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation,_but she still saves the situation desperately.(desperate)

　　8.The politician said that he became interested in political affairs due to his politics teacher.(politics)

　　9.To the audience's amusement，the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)

　　10.To our astonishment，the famous star died.That's to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)

　　11.If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will be­come more harmonious.(harmony)

　　12.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)

　　13.My mother is cautious about knife. So she often asks us to use it with caution and every time she finishes using it, she often puts it away cautiously.(caution)

　　14.It is reported that Wang Fei didn't respond to her divorce while her friends had different responses to it.(response) 1.“金融”相关词荟萃

　　①account n．　账目；账户

　　②budget n.

　　预算(案)

　　③capital n.

　　资金；资本

　　④cheque n.

　　支票

　　⑤interest n.

　　利息

　　⑥withdraw vt.

　　提取

　　2.“推迟，耽搁”词汇小聚

　　delay

　　③hold up

　　②postpone

　　④put off

　　3.­fy结尾动词集汇

　　clarify

　　澄清

　　simplify

　　简化

　　beautify

　　美化

　　classify

　　分类

　　purify

　　净化

　　satisfy

　　使满意

　　terrify

　　恐吓

　　qualify

　　使具备资格

　　4.由figure想到的

　　VIP

　　重要人物

　　a historical figure

　　历史人物

　　a heroic figure

　　英雄人物

　　typical character

　　典型人物

　　a big shot/a somebody

　　大人物

　　a small potato/a nobody

　　小人物

　　5.不一样的“惊讶”

　　astonishing/astonished

　　②amazing/amazed

　　③surprising/surprised

　　④shocking/shocked

　　6.后缀­ment名词大全

　　commitment

　　承诺，奉献

　　agreement

　　同意，协议

　　achievement

　　成就

　　appointment

　　约定

　　arrangement

　　安排，布置

　　amusement

　　娱乐，消遣

　　settlement

　　协议

　　adjustment

　　调整，调节

　　7.盘点over­开头动词

　　overlook

　　忽视

　　overuse

　　使用过度

　　overdo

　　做得过分

　　overdraw

　　透支

　　overestimate

　　高估

　　overflow

　　漫出；溢出

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.burst_out_laughing　突然笑起来

　　2.cash_a_cheque

　　兑现支票

　　3.wait_in_line

　　排队

　　4.get_rid_of

　　处理掉；摆脱

　　5.fool_around

　　胡闹，瞎弄；虚

　　度光阴，闲荡

　　6.from_time_to_time_

　　不时地

　　7.result_in

　　导致，造成

　　8.run_into__

　　撞上；陷入

　　9.put_on__

　　假装；穿上；

　　上映

　　10.turn_sb.off__

　　令人讨厌

　　11.regardless_of_

　　不管，不顾

　　12.pull_faces__

　　做鬼脸

　　13.thanks_to

　　幸亏；由于

　　14.do_sb.good_

　　对某人有益

　　15.play_around_

　　四处游戏 选用左栏短语填空1.Only in this way can you get_rid_of your headache.

　　2.Regardless_of expense, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.

　　3.I nearly ran_into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.

　　4.Everyone in the room burst_out_laughing when they saw his funny actions.

　　5.Speeding is a serious offence (违法行为) resulting_in high fines.

　　6.It really turns_me_off when he smokes at dinner.

　　7.I meant to work on Sunday, but I just fooled_around all day.

　　8.It's good manners to wait_in_line in public places. 1. “偶然遇见”短语荟萃

　　①run into

　　②come across

　　③meet up with

　　④meet by chance

　　⑤happen to meet

　　2. “有时”短语全接触from time to time　不时地

　　once in a while

　　不时，偶尔

　　(every) now and then/again

　　有时；偶尔

　　3.“do sb. ＋n.”短语小聚

　　do sb. wrong＝do wrong to sb.

　　冤枉某人

　　do sb. harm＝do harm to sb.

　　对某人有害

　　do sb. good＝do good to sb.

　　对某人有益/好处

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？

　　你有没有拼不出单词的时候？ have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。 新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。The new president had_much_trouble_(in)_dealing_with foreign affairs.

　　2.While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.

　　还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。 while引导时间状语从句。 遇到麻烦的时候你可以向她求助。While_in_trouble,_you can turn to her for help.

　　3.I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.

　　跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。

　　“of＋名词”结构。 爸爸给我买的电子词典对我的英语学习很有帮助。The e­dictionary my father bought me is of_great_help to my English study.

　　4. He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him ...

　　最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里……

　　so ...that ...引导结果状语从句。 他太粗心了，以至于无论你和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出”。

　　He is so careless that hatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.

　　1．harmony n．协调，和谐

　　[高考佳句]　Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.(2015·福建高考单选)

　　人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。

　　(1)be in harmony with ...与……协调一致

　　be out of harmony with ...

　　与……不协调

　　live in harmony

　　和睦相处，和谐共处

　　(2)harmonious adj.

　　协调的；和睦的，友好的

　　Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others.

　　规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。

　　Secondly, you should create_a_harmonious_environment to get along with others, which can help you greatly.(2017·江西高考满分作文)

　　其次，你应该创建一种和谐的环境来与其他人融洽相处，这能极大地帮助你。

　　2．delay n．&v.延误，延期

　　[高考佳句]　It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015·福建高考单选)

　　迈克尔通知我们他耽搁了以免我们担心，他想得真周道。

　　(1)without delay立即，立刻，毫不耽搁

　　one's delay in doing sth.

　　某人延迟做某事

　　(2)delay doing sth.＝put off doing sth.

　　延迟做某事

　　①Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to my aid without_delay.

　　得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。

　　②He delayed telling (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.

　　他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。

　　3．acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢

　　[经典例句]　The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.(朗文P19)

　　对于目前的情况，政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。

　　(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as ...

　　认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……

　　acknowledge doing sth. 　承认做某事

　　It is universally/widely acknowledged that ...

　　……是大家公认的

　　(2)acknowledgement n.

　　[U]承认；感谢；谢礼

　　(3)acknowledged adj.

　　公认的

　　It_is_universally/widely_acknowledged_that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society.

　　人们普遍认为，计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。

　　Song Zuying is_acknowledged_to_be/as one of the best singers in the world.

　　宋祖英被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。

　　They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.

　　＝They refused to acknowledge having_been_defeated

　　(defeat)．

　　他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。

　　[熟词生义]　读句子猜含义

　　I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感谢

　　4．resist vt.抵抗，抵制

　　[教材原句]　Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.

　　当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。

　　(1)resist doing sth.　反对做某事

　　can't resist doing sth.

　　忍不住做某事

　　(2)resistant adj.

　　抵抗的；有抵抗力的

　　be resistant to sth.

　　对某物有抵抗力

　　(3)resistance n.

　　抗拒；反对

　　When children find some things boring, they will resist_doing_them.

　　当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。

　　Many young girls aren't resistant to some delicious food，so they become fat.

　　许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。

　　To gain further development, the firm had to overcome its resistance (resist) to new technology.

　　为了获得进一步的发展，这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。

　　5．forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止，不准

　　[经典例句]　He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.(牛津P794)

　　他不准他们再提到这个问题。

　　(1)forbid (doing) sth.　禁止(做)某事

　　禁止某人做某事

　　(2)forbidden adj.

　　禁止的；不准的

　　①In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden (forbid), especially if you are a woman.

　　在一些中东国家，暴露皮肤是被禁止的，尤其是如果你是妇女。

　　His father forbade him to go to any net bar for the sake of his study.

　　②—1 His father forbade his (he) going to any net bar for the sake of his study.

　　②—2 His father forbade_him_from_going to any net bar for the sake of his study.

　　为了他的学习，他父亲禁止他去任何网吧。

　　[联想发散]　像forbid一样既能用于“动词＋宾语＋to do sth.”结构又能直接跟动词­ing形式作宾语的动词还有：allow (允许), advise (建议), permit (许可)等。

　　6．astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇

　　[教材原句]　When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.

　　当他看着菜单时，一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。

　　(1)It astonishes sb. that ...　某人惊讶的是……

　　What astonishes sb. is ...

　　使某人惊讶的是……

　　(2)astonished adj.

　　感到 惊讶的

　　be astonished at/by ...

　　对……感到惊讶

　　be astonished to do ...

　　因……而感到惊讶

　　(3)astonishing adj.

　　令人惊讶的

　　(4)astonishment n.

　　惊奇，惊异

　　to one's astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb.

　　让某人感到惊讶的是

　　in astonishment

　　惊讶地

　　It_astonished_me_that she had changed so little.

　　她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。

　　To his astonishment

　　(astonish), the author turned out to be a young girl.

　　令他感到惊讶的是，作者原来是一位年轻的姑娘。

　　7．convince vt.使相信；说服

　　[经典例句]　You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.(牛津P438)

　　你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。

　　(1)convince

　　sb. to do sth.　说服某人做某事

　　convince sb. of

　　sth.

　　使某人相信某事

　　convince sb. that ...

　　使某人相信……

　　(2)be convinced

　　of/that ...

　　坚信/确信……

　　(3)convincing adj.

　　信服的；有说服力的

　　I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.

　　我确信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。

　　We finally convinced_them_of our honesty and they decided to cooperate with us.

　　我们终于使他们相信了我们的诚实，他们决定与我们合作。

　　There is now

　　convincing

　　(convince) evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer.

　　现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟会导致肺癌。

　　.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)

　　1．The new law forbids smoking (smoke) in public, which is beneficial to our health.

　　2．Although a teenager, Fred could resist being_told (tell) what to do and what not to do.

　　3．I severely scolded him for having_left (leave) the door open.

　　4．The boy acknowledged seeing (see) her money, but he said he didn't steal it.

　　5．A knee injury forced her to withdraw from the competition.

　　6．Judging from what he said and did, we could conclude that he was desperate for fame.

　　7．Human beings must live_in_harmony_with_nature (与大自然和谐共处), otherwise they will suffer from it.

　　8.You'd better report it to the police without_delay (毫不耽搁)．

　　.重难点多练

　　1．astonish面面观

　　(1)一句多译

　　①使我们惊讶的是，他实际上准时到达了。

　　①—1 It_astonished_us_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(it作形式主语)

　　①—2 What_astonished_us_was_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(what引导主语从句)

　　①—3 To_our_astonishment,_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(astonishment)

　　①—4_We_were_astonished_at_the_fact_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(be astonished at)

　　(2)根据汉语提示完成片段

　　The news that our team lost the match ②astonished all the people. But much ③to_our_astonishment,_the boss ④wasn't_astonished_at the ⑤astonishing news. Everybody wondered very much and looked at him ⑥in_astonishment.

　　我们队比赛失败的消息让所有人惊讶。但让我们更惊讶的是，老板对这一令人惊讶的消息却一点也不感到惊讶。大家都很疑惑，惊讶地看着他。

　　2．convince多棱镜

　　(1)用convince的适当形式填空

　　①Your explanation doesn't convince me.To be exact, I'm not convinced to do what you said.

　　②Taking everything into consideration, the last argument is the most convincing to me.

　　③Sam nodded but he didn't look convinced (convince)．

　　(2)句型转换

　　④I managed to convince them that the story was true.

　　→I managed to convince them of the truth of the story.

　　⑤People believe that too much pressure causes health problems.

　　→People are convinced that too much pressure causes health problems.

　　Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

　　1．根据语境选出withdraw的词性和词义

　　With no money left, I must withdraw some from the bank.__C__

　　②We withdrew to the garden for a private talk.__D__

　　③He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election. __A__

　　④He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list.__B__

　　2．根据语境选出acknowledge的词性和词义

　　Stella did not even acknowledge me when I waved a greeting.__C__

　　②We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public.__A__

　　③I acknowledge receipt of your letter of May 1.__B__

　　④We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.__D__

　　1．result in 造成，导致，结果是

　　[高考佳句]　There is no doubt that it can enhance people's consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in over­anxiety.(2015·广东高考基础写作)

　　毫无疑问它可以增强人们的健康意识，但它更有可能导致过度焦虑。

　　(1)result from　由于……而引起

　　(2)as a result

　　结果

　　as a result of ...

　　由于……的结果

　　without result＝in vain

　　没有结果；白费

　　①The football match was put off because of the storm.

　　＝The football match was put off as_a_result_of the storm.

　　由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。

　　②His failure in the exam resulted from his carelessness.

　　②—1 His carelessness resulted_in his failure in the exam.

　　②—2 He was careless. As_a_result,_he failed in the exam.

　　他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。

　　[形象记忆]

　　[名师指津]　result in“导致/造成……的结果”相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“(由于……而)发生，产生”相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。

　　2．run into撞上；遭遇(困难、问题等)；陷入

　　[经典例句]　The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.(牛津P1751)

　　公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。

　　run across偶然遇见，无意中发现

　　run after

　　追赶；追逐；追求

　　run away

　　逃跑

　　run out (of)

　　用完；耗尽

　　①Mary was fond of running_after every new fashion when she was young.

　　玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。

　　②No sooner had the prisoner run_away than he was captured again.

　　那个犯人刚逃走就又被抓获了。

　　③I run_out_of money every month. I can not save a single penny.

　　我的钱每个月都会花光，一分钱都没办法存下来。

　　[名师指津]　run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。

　　3．regardless of不管，不顾

　　[高考佳句]　Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. (2017·福建高考单选)

　　我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管(他们的)年龄、性别或教育背景。

　　He serves the public whole­heartedly, regardless_of his personal gain or loss.

　　他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。

　　[辨析比较]　regardless of, in spite of

　　试一试　选用以上词语填空

　　①In_spite_of great efforts, he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house. However, he decided to decorate it ②regardless_of the cost.

　　辨一辨

　　regardless of “不管，不顾”，相当于without considering，侧重不计后果和代价

　　in spite of＝despite “尽管，虽然”，表示让步

　　4．While_still_at_primary_school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.

　　还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。

　　while still at primary school为状语从句的省略，完整形式为while he was still at primary school。while在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常用延续性动词。

　　①While_(she_was)_listening_to_the_radio,_she fell asleep.

　　她听着收音机睡着了。

　　while的其他用法：

　　(1)引导让步状语从句，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。

　　②While_I_agree_with_your_reasons,_I can't allow it.

　　尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。

　　(2)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。

　　③You don't have to worry while_we_are_here.

　　只要我们在这里，你不必担心。

　　(3)连接并列句，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。

　　④Some people waste food while_others_haven't_enough.

　　有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练

　　1．单句语法填空

　　①We must try to get rid of our blindness and raise the level of our political awareness.

　　②From time to time she would stand suddenly from her chair, her eyes wide.

　　③She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.

　　④It really turns me off when my son wears his smelly socks to bed.

　　⑤Thanks to the bad weather, all flights have been canceled.

　　⑥While/Though/Although my teacher didn't tell me directly, I still felt that I didn't live up to her expectation.

　　⑦The difficulty the couple had finding (find) their lost child was soon forgotten when they discovered her.

　　⑧Birds usually only fly together with other birds of the same kind.

　　2．运用所学短语完成片段

　　On seeing my friends who had bought new cars, I was desperate to

　　buy a new one. ①Regardless_of (不顾) my parents' disagreement, I bought a new car by taking out a loan. ②To_my_astonishment

　　(令我吃惊的是), it ③turned_out (结果) that

　　I spent

　　more time

　　going to work. I realized that we shouldn't ④run_after (追赶) new fashion. Eventually, my father ⑤convinced_me_of (使我相信) the fact that in cities riding bikes is quicker and more environmentally friendly. What's more, riding bicycle ⑥does_us_good (对我们有益)．

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．result相关短语大观园

　　(1)用result的相关短语填空

　　①His laziness resulted_in his failure; that's to say, his failure resulted_from his laziness.

　　②He studied hard last term and, as_a_result,_he passed the examination.

　　③He was late for the meeting as_a_result_of the traffic jam.

　　(2)句型转换

　　④We tried hard, but in vain.

　　→We tried hard, but without result.

　　⑤As is known to all, hard work will lead to success.

　　→As is known to all, hard work will result in success.

　　2．run相关短语点点练

　　根据汉语提示完成片段

　　Yesterday ①I ran_across my old friend David in the street who had ②run_into heavy debt. He explained to me heartbrokenly that he had ③run_out_of all his savings in order to ④run_after his girlfriend. But in the end, his girlfriend ⑤ran_away with the money.

　　昨天我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友大卫，他陷入了沉重的债务危机。他伤心地向我解释说为了追求他的女朋友，他已花光了他所有的积蓄，最后他的女朋友还是带着钱离他而去。

　　课时练(一)　一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．What astonished (使惊讶) me most was that it took me more time to drive to work.

　　2．It's universally acknowledged (认为) that Mo Yan is one of the best writers in the world.

　　3．In the cartoon, the wolf can live in harmony (和谐) with the sheep, which makes the children puzzled.

　　4．The woman is always scolding (责骂) the children in our neighborhood.

　　5．If you suspect that there has been a misunderstanding, try to clarify (澄清) the situation by asking questions.

　　6．He obtained (获得) a driver's license after three­month training.

　　7．To our surprise, the singer didn't respond (回应) to the news.

　　8．All the students are forbidden (禁止) to go out during the weekdays.

　　9．The professor instructed me to hold the vase with caution (小心)．

　　10．Her smile convinced (使相信) him that she was happy.

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1. She is a person who cannot resist giving (give) others advice on doing things.

　　2．My mother forbids me to_marry (marry) a foreign businessman.

　　3．In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature and outside world is forgotten.

　　4．The workers did so well that he was pleased with them.

　　5．In response to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.

　　6．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.

　　7．Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.

　　8．I delayed answering (answer) his letter because of my father's illness.

　　9．She acknowledged cheating (cheat) in the exam and felt ashamed of it.

　　10．I always enjoyed literature at school, but the Japanese courses turned me off.

　　11. The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.

　　12．—When will Flight A391 leave?

　　—It leaves (leave) at 8：30, but you should check in half an hour ahead of time.

　　13．The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests.

　　14. Food supplies in the flood­stricken area are_running (run)out. We must act immediately before there's none left.

　　15．Hurry up, or you'll be late for work again! I don't want you to_be_scolded (scold) for a second time!

　　Ⅲ.单句改错

　　1．The accident resulted from the death of two people. from→in

　　2．He told an amused story as a lead­in to the serious part of his speech.amused→amusing

　　3．He opened his mouth as if say something.if_后加to

　　4．I dislike my roommate. She really turns me down. down→off

　　5．The goods we offered last week are running out of.去掉of

　　6．The plants will die unless watering

　　regularly.watering→watered

　　7．Everyone in the room burst into laughing when they saw his funny actions.into→out_或laughing→laughter

　　8．With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble with finding his house.第二个with→in_或去掉第二个with

　　9．I don't mind

　　your delay making the decision as long as it is not too late.delay→delaying

　　10．The

　　astonishing expression on his face suggested that he was

　　astonished

　　at the extraordinary beauty of the picture.astonishing→astonished

　　Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

　　Rowan Atkinson, ①known (know) as Mr Bean, a dizzy, awkward, clumsy, but always amusing character, is famous internationally. ②However,_Rowan, in fact, isn't anything like his famous creation.

　　Rowan spent his childhood ③on the family farm and at 13, he earned a scholarship. Later, he attended two universities. He obtained his Master's degree in electrical engineering when he graduated ④from Oxford University.

　　Why did he change his career from an electrical engineer to a famous ⑤comedian (comedy)? There were two reasons. One was his speaking problems in his childhood. ⑥To_compensate (compensate) for this, he talked very deliberately, which inspired the abnormal speech patterns of many of his characters. ⑦The other was that he met a group of talented people at university. It was not until he met them ⑧that he was convinced that acting could be a career for him. Another important event directly led ⑨to his change. ⑩When he pulled faces in the mirror, he realized something; that is, his genius in acting. So a great actor was born.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　It_is_widely_acknowledged_that (人们普遍认为) some students get addicted to watching TV. ①Even if they are facing learning stress, they have_trouble_in_resisting (难以抵制) this temptation, which results_in/leads_to (导致) a lack of sleep and absence of mind. It is their parents' duty to stop the children from watching TV excessively (过度地). So (And/So/But) parents should take necessary measures to convince their children to_get_rid_of (摆脱) the bad habit. ②What's more, it is time for them to devote all their energy and time to study because the entrance examination is approaching. Finally, because of their parents' great efforts, they give up watching TV.

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分

　　(1)stop→forbid

　　(2)because of→thanks_to

　　2．按要求进行句式改写

　　(1)用省略的状语从句改写句①

　　Even_if_facing_learning_stress,_they have trouble in resisting this temptation, which results in/leads to a lack of sleep and absence of mind.

　　(2)用“it is time that ...”句型改写句②

　　What'smore,it_is_time_that_they_devoted/should_devote_all_their_energy_and_time_to_study because the entrance examination is approaching.

　　二、完形填空提速能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

　　(2016·南昌二模)It is a time­proven fact that smile is a language. It is a universal language __1__ by the people of every nation, and the commonest way to show our __2__ will perfectly without saying anything.

　　One day I was shopping in a small town in California. It was my misfortune to be __3__ by a clerk who seemed most __4__ and not at all concerned about my intended __5__. I bought nothing, and walked __6__ out of the store. My anger __7__ with each step. Outside, standing at the corner, was a young man in his early twenties. His expressive eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, amazing __8__ covered his face. I gave in __9__. The power of that shining smile __10__ away all my anger, and I found the muscles in my own face happily __11__. “Beautiful day, isn't it？” I said. Then, suddenly something inside me sent me turning

　　back. “I really owe you a __12__，” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no __13__ to answer. A Mexican woman nearby stepped __14__ and said, “Carlos can't speak English，” she volunteered. “Shall I tell him something？” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos' smile had made a big person of me. “Yes，” my __15__ was enthusiastic and sincere. “Tell him ‘Thank you！’” “Thank you？” The woman seemed slightly __16__. “Just tell him that，” I insisted. “Surely, he'll understand.”

　　What a smile! Although I have __17__ seen that young man again, I'll never forget the __18__ he taught me. From then on, I became smile­conscious. I practice it __19__， anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. This action on my part would always draw a good­natured smile __20__.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一次不愉快的购物经历让“我”很愤怒，走出商场后，“我”遇到一位对“我”微笑的男子，他的微笑让“我”怒气全消，“我”由衷感激他的微笑。由此“我”领悟到：微笑是全世界通用的语言，它可以表达我们的善意。

　　1．A.learned B．known

　　C．understood

　　D．done

　　解析：选C　根据常识可知，世界各国的人们虽然语言不通用，但是他们都能理解微笑的含义，因此微笑是一种世界各国人们都明白的全球化语言。C项意为“理解，明白”。故答案选C。

　　2．A.warm

　　B．good

　　C．cold

　　D．fresh

　　解析：选B　根据常识可知，微笑表达的是善意，故此处应为“our good will”，意为“我们的善意”。B项意为“美好的”。故答案选B。

　　3．A.treated

　　B．entertained

　　C．greeted

　　D．served

　　解析：选D　根据上一句中“I was shopping”可知，“我”在购物，空格后面是“by a clerk”，由此可知，此处应指店员为“我”提供服务，因此用serve，意为“服务”。故答案选D。

　　4．A.amazed

　　B．warm­hearted

　　C．unfriendly

　　D．confused

　　解析：选C　根据空格后的内容“and not at all concerned about ...”，再结合上文中的“misfortune”可知，此处应指这个店员很不友好。C项意为“不友好的”。故答案选C。

　　5．A.purchase

　　B．question

　　C．things

　　D．complaint

　　解析：选A　根据上文可知，“我”在商店购物，故此处应用“purchase”，指这个店员一点也不关心“我”想买什么东西。A项意为“购买”。故答案选A。

　　6．A.quietly

　　B．angrily

　　C．suddenly

　　D．recently

　　解析：选B　根据下一句中的“My anger”可知，本句句意为“我什么都没有买，很生气地走出商店”。B项意为“生气地”。故答案选B。

　　7．A.grew

　　B．changed

　　C．disappeared

　　D．went

　　解析：选A　根据空格后的“with each step”可知，此处指“我越走越生气”。因此此处应用“grow”来表示“愤怒在增强”。故答案选A。

　　8．A.expression

　　B．look

　　C．feeling

　　D．smile

　　解析：选D　根据下文中的“The power of that shining smile”和“His smile deepened”可知，此处应指当“我们”目光相遇时，他给了“我”一个美丽迷人的微笑。故答案选D。

　　9．A.proudly

　　B．happily

　　C．immediately

　　D．luckily

　　解析：选C　此处指“看到他迷人的微笑，我立刻就被折服了”。C项意为“立即”。故答案选C。

　　10．A.threw

　　B．went

　　C．put

　　D．drove

　　解析：选D　根据上一句中“I gave in”和下一分句中的“happily”可知，他的微笑赶走了“我”所有的愤怒。drive away意为“驱逐，赶走”。故答案选D。

　　11．A.flying

　　B．satisfying

　　C．responding

　　D．singing

　　解析：选C　句意：他灿烂的微笑赶走了我所有的愤怒，我发现自己脸上的肌肉在快乐地回应。此处指“我”被他的微笑折服，并不由自主地向他做出回应。C项意为“回应”。故答案选C。

　　12．A.gratitude

　　B．debt

　　C．smile

　　D．chance

　　解析：选A　owe sb. sth.意为“欠某人某物”。根据下文中的“Tell him ‘Thank you！’”可知，此处应指作者认为那个年轻男子赶走了自己的愤怒，自己应该感谢他。A项意为“感激之情，感谢”。故答案选A。

　　13．A.idea

　　B．attempt

　　C．mind

　　D．energy

　　解析：选B　根据下文“Carlos can't speak English”可知，他不懂英语，不知道“我”说的是什么，所以没有打算回答。短语make an attempt to do sth. 意为“企图做某事，想做某事”，符合语境。故答案选B。

　　14．A.forward

　　B．backward

　　C．upward

　　D．downward

　　解析：选A　根据下文中的“volunteered”可知，附近的一个墨西哥女士主动走上前来提供帮助。A项意为“向前”。故答案选A。

　　15．A.speech

　　B．attitude

　　C．reply

　　D．question

　　解析：选C　根据墨西哥女士的问话“Shall I tell him something？”可知，空格前的“Yes”应是“我”的回答。C项意为“应答，答复”。故答案选C。

　　16．A.worried

　　B．upset

　　C．delighted

　　D．puzzled

　　解析：选D　根据墨西哥女士的疑问“Thank you？”可知，她对“我”要她帮忙转述“谢谢你”感到很困惑。D项意为“困惑的”。故答案选D。

　　17．A.yet

　　B．never

　　C．though

　　D．still

　　解析：选B　根据空格前的“Although”可知，逗号前后分句之间为转折关系；由此结合后一分句中的“never”可知，本句句意应为“尽管我再也没有见过那个年轻人……”。B项意为“从未，从来没有”。故答案选B。

　　18．A.action

　　B．lesson

　　C．word

　　D．song

　　解析：选B　根据上下文可知，此处应指那个年轻人给“我”上了一课，“我”从他那里学到了东西。teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个教训，给某人上了一课”，符合语境。故答案选B。

　　19．A.diligently

　　B．aimlessly

　　C．randomly

　　D．hurriedly

　　解析：选A　从那以后“我”就有意识地学着微笑。根据语境“anywhere and everywhere, with everybody”可知，此处应指“我”勤练微笑。A项意为“勤奋地”。故答案选A。

　　20．A.in charge

　　B．in relief

　　C．in favor

　　D．in return

　　解析：选D　“我”的这种行为总是会吸引别人也对“我”回以善意的微笑。此处指在“我”看来，别人对“我”微笑是对“我”向他们微笑的回报。D项意为“作为回报”。故答案选D。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·甘肃省高三第一次诊断)I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.

　　This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”．

　　Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy. I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!

　　On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.

　　Instead of taking her to my church, I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in. Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.

　　The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.

　　The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice's face.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节，作者便在平安夜带老人去了有老人熟悉的朋友的老社区教堂。在那里，作者看到了老人脸上幸福的笑容，这也是作者得到的最好礼物。

　　1．The underlined word “dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is ________.

　　A．a houseB．a letter

　　C．an illness

　　D．a plan

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“... and so she had been in the hospital twice.”可推断，此处表示老人生病了，住了两次院，故选C项。

　　2．Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?

　　A．In her old house.

　　B．In her old neighborhood church.

　　C．In the nursing home.

　　D．In the hospital.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的第一句可知选B项。

　　3．What is the best title for this passage?

　　A．A special candlelight Christmas Eve

　　B．The dream of all old lonely ladies

　　C．My special job

　　D．The true love

　　解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者帮助一位老人过了一个特别的烛光平安夜的故事，故选A项。

　　B

　　(2016·河北省唐山市统一考试)Hybrid cars (混合动力车) are cars that run on petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery (电池) electric motor to provide electric power.

　　There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill or accelerating. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights, keeping only the electric engine running.

　　Conventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol. Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of “regenerative (再生的) braking”. The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.

　　In 1928, Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The first mass­produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999. As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and don't have to pay on certain roads. In some cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了以汽油和电为动力的混合动力车，它是一种节约能源的汽车。

　　4．Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars ________.

　　A．have large engines to deal with accelerating

　　B．have conventional brakes to slow down the car

　　C．have no energy consumption when stopping

　　D．have electric power to assist when needed

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Hybrid cars have much smaller ... use less petrol.”可知，混合动力车必要时有电力支持，所以消耗较少的能源。

　　5．In regenerative braking, ________.

　　A．the conventional brakes are used to slow down the car

　　B．energy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the battery

　　C．the battery charges itself when the car is accelerating

　　D．the petrol engine is usually turned off automatically

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，混合动力车用电动马达减速而不是用传统的刹车，电动马达降低车速时产生的电能会被自动储存在电池里，而传统汽车浪费了刹车时产生的能量，由此可知B项表述正确。

　　6．From the last paragraph we can learn that hybrid cars ________.

　　A．will gain more popularity

　　B．were first available in the USA

　　C．free their owners from tax

　　D．are free to park anywhere in the city

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As they use less fuel, hybrid cars ... for free.”可推知，使用混合动力车有很多好处，所以混合动力车会很受欢迎。

　　7．The main purpose of this text is to ________.

　　A．show how hybrid cars slow down

　　B．encourage people to buy hybrid cars

　　C．inform people of a kind of energy­saving car

　　D．explain why hybrid cars use less energy

　　解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种节约能源的车——混合动力车，故应选择C。

　　C

　　(2016·石家庄高三质检一)

　　Basic Study Manual　Hardcover：$37.50

　　Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn：

　　•What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them

　　•What to do if you get tired of the subject you are studying

　　•Twenty­six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding

　　Buy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.

　　Study Skills for Life　Hardcover：$31.99

　　L．Ron Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn, fully illustrated for easy comprehension.

　　Learning How to Learn　Hardcover：$24.99

　　The basics of effective study for 8­to 12­year­olds is fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge to life. Get this book for a child you want to see wins at his studies!

　　How to Use a Dictionary：Picture Book for Children　Hardcover：$34.90

　　In spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational research”， children are not taught the most basic skills of learning even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children from 8 to 12 years old, this fully illustrated book will teach your children：

　　•How to find words in a dictionary

　　•The different ways that words are used

　　•What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean

　　•How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words

　　It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children.Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What's more, you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1,2015.

　　8．Some information of the four books was illustrated in order to________.

　　A．reduce the cost of them

　　B．appeal to readers of all ages

　　C．help readers understand them

　　D．make them suitable for different readers

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。本文是一篇关于四本书的推荐广告，对这四本书的介绍，有助于读者对它们有所了解，从而有选择性地购买，故选C项。

　　9．What do the four books have in common?

　　A．They are all for 8­to 12­year­olds.

　　B．They are all written by L．Ron Hubbard.

　　C．They are all study books.

　　D．They are all based on educational research.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据这四本书的书名以及相关介绍可推知，这四本书都是与学习有关的，故选C项。

　　10．If you buy the four books on April 1,2015, you will have to pay ________ for them.

　　A．$129.38 B．$64.69

　　C．$34.90

　　D．$111.93

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据每本书的价格和文章的最后一段可知，前三本书是原价，而第四本书在2015年5月1号前购买是半价，那么四本的总价应该是：$37.50＋$31.99＋$24.99＋$34.90×50%＝$111.93，故选D项。

　　11．The purpose of the passage is to ________.

　　A．introduce the four books to readers

　　B．help children to learn English

　　C．sell the four books to students

　　D．enrich students' knowledge about nature

　　解析：选A　主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文是一篇关于四本书的推荐广告，目的是给读者推荐几本书，故选A项。

　　D

　　(2016·东北三校二模)The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.

　　Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.

　　There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When

　　they are finally uncorked,_their power to destroy is set free.”

　　There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: They often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret — especially those that embarrass someone else.

　　Most of us have two selves: The one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.

　　Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.

　　Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.

　　12．What's the function of the example in Paragraph 2?

　　A．It reflects that people are concerned about the spread of Ebola.

　　B．It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.

　　C．It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.

　　D．It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.

　　解析：选C　写作手法题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news”可推知，本段中的例子就是为了论证这句话的，即不说明事情的真相会带来许多负面影响，与第三段的整体论述相呼应。故答案选C。

　　13．One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that ________.

　　A．story­sharing highlights the importance of hard work

　　B．people are not used to exposing their weaknesses

　　C．people sometimes have no courage to share their stories

　　D．some stories make themselves feel uneasy

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“they require courage and strength to share”可推知，有人不愿意与他人分享自己的故事可能是因为他们缺乏一定的勇气和力量。故答案选C。

　　14．Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?

　　A．Freed.

　　B．Broken.

　　C．Unfolded.

　　D．Untouched.

　　解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的比喻可知，被隐藏的事情就像在瓶子里的妖怪，一旦释放出来，其破坏力是巨大的，由此可推知，“uncorked”与“set free”同义。故答案选A。

　　15．The writer aims to convince us to ________.

　　A．be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets

　　B．share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves

　　C．remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories

　　D．realize the importance of being honest when making friends

　　解析：选B　写作意图题。根据文章第一段第一句(开篇点题)和最后一段最后一句(归纳总结)可知，本文旨在劝说读者为了自己和他人，应该适当分享一些故事。故答案选B。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2016·绵阳市第三次诊断)Failure is inevitable if we are to succeed in life. Unfortunately, many people do not know how to overcome failure, and they are stopped by it when they encounter one.

　　Rise up and don't regret

　　When we fail, we might be tempted to think that we have wasted our time and thus regret it. But that should not be the case. The fact that you have done something is much better than doing nothing. Rise up and move on.__1__

　　Understand that failure is there to bring you wisdom

　　Failure is there not without a reason. __2__ Each failure you encounter increases your wisdom and brings you one step closer to success. If you have this, you will see failure differently. You will see each failure as an opportunity to learn.

　　__3__ While failure brings you wisdom, how much wisdom you will get depends entirely on your ability to harvest it. So don't waste the opportunity to learn. If you fail to do this, you may waste a lot of time by repeating the same mistakes in the future.

　　Don't give up; maybe you are only one step away from success

　　The thought of giving up is temptation, especially when we have failed over and over again. But who knows that maybe you are only one step away from success? Will you abandon the long journey you have passed when you are already so close to your destination? __4__

　　Maintain your enthusiasm

　　__5__ Otherwise your later effort will have less and less power.

　　Many people who achieve great undertakings have no special quality. They are just ordinary people with extraordinary attitude. Let's be one of them.

　　A．You should keep on trying and do it with the same enthusiasm as when you first began.

　　B．So hold on tight and don't give up.

　　C．It's there to give you the wisdom you need to succeed.

　　D．Don't be afraid of the space between your dreams and reality.

　　E．If you can dream it, you can also do it.

　　F．Learn as much as possible from the failure.

　　G．The regret lies not in doing, but in not doing.

　　答案：1～5　GCFBA

　　课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·山西省考前质检)This is a story of a little girl and her grandmother. One day, I was looking for medicine in a store __1__ I saw an old woman with a little girl in her arms. The little girl asked her grandmother, “__2__ do you think about a brand new face cream that is supposed __3__ (reduce) laugh lines？” The grandmother just laughed and said, “Sweetie, I am 80 years old. I __4__ (learn) to love all my laugh lines. I have __5__ (actual) earned every one of them.” Then just to prove her point, she laughed again and amused __6__ granddaughter. The laughter of the little girl and the old woman mixed together with a sound __7__ was as musical and beautiful as an angel's song.

　　I left the store feeling a lot __8__ (good) about all the laugh lines I had earned in my own life. I remembered all the beautiful faces I had seen __9__ the years. Their beauty is ageless no matter how old they are. May you have a time in your life earning __10__ most attractive laugh lines.

　　语篇解读：小女孩建议自己的奶奶购买消除笑纹的面霜，奶奶回答说，她喜欢自己的笑纹。作者也希望人们能够学会爱上自己的笑纹。

　　1.when　 when在这里表示“就在这时(突然)”。

　　2．What　 What do you think about sth. ？表示“你认为……怎么样？”。

　　3．to reduce　 be supposed to do sth.意为“应当做某事”，故此处填 to reduce。

　　4．have learned/have learnt　根据上下文语境可知，奶奶已经学会爱上自己的笑纹，所以用现在完成时。

　　5．actually　形容词 actual 转换为副词 actually，修饰整个句子。

　　6．her　根据该句主语 she 可知，应填形容词性物主代词 her。

　　7．that/which　分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是 a sound，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 that/which。

　　8．better　根据语境以及空前的“a lot”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，good 的比较级是better。

　　9．over　over the years 表示“历年来，多年以来”。

　　10．the　形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·资阳市第三次诊断)As far as I can remember, grow up in Ohio left many good memories. We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life. I went to school to learn a variety of course, and went camping in the woods. I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early. In winter we will go ice­skating on the lake at night. In Ohio the snow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time. It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed. That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio. There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.

　　答案：第一句：grow→growing

　　第二句：near后加a

　　第三句：course→courses

　　第四句：early→earlier

　　第五句：will→would

　　第六句：so→too

　　第七句：when→that

　　第八句：去掉of; total→totally

　　第九句：was→were

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·海口市高考模拟)近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为备受热议。假设你是李华，是一名国际旅行社的导游，就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成短文。

　　1．列举不文明行为；

　　2．指出其影响；

　　3．提出建议。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．首句已给出，但不计入总词数。

　　As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad.__________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　参考范文：

　　As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the country's reputation.

　　Measures should be taken to stop this. First, before going abroad, tourists should be trained to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs. Besides, kindergartens and primary schools should do more to teach the kids to be responsible citizens. Last, laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.