2017届高考英语一轮复习必备单词素材：Unit 24 Society（北师大版）

　　Unit 24　Society

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.accumulate v．　积累

　　2.burden n.

　　重担，负担

　　3.vacant adj.

　　未住人的，空置的

　　4.diverse adj.

　　各种各样的

　　5.resign vt.& vi.

　　辞职

　　6.delete vt.

　　删除

　　7.shrink vi.

　　(使)收缩，缩小

　　8.virtue n.

　　优点，长处

　　9.undertake vt.

　　着手做，从事

　　10.sentence n.

　　判决

　　11.moreover adv.

　　再者，此外

　　12.cast

　　v.

　　投下

　　13.preservation n．维护，保存→preserve vt.保存，保管

　　14.edition n．版，版本→edit vt.编辑，校订→editor n．编辑，校订者

　　15.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v．自愿做 n．志愿者

　　16.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量

　　17.signature n．签名→sign v．签名；打手势 n．招牌；迹象；符号

　　18.govern vt.统治，管理→governor n．统治者，总督→government n．政府

　　19.adjustment n．调整，调节→adjust vt.调整，调节vi.使适应

　　20.elect vt.选举，推选→election n．选举；当选；选择权

　　21.merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈

　　22.rot vt.& vi.腐烂；腐朽n.腐败→rotten adj.腐烂的

　　23.thirst n．口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的

　　24.container n．容器；集装箱→contain vt.包含；装有；容纳；控制

　　25.consequently adv.所以，因此→consequent adj.作为结果的；必然的→consequence n．结果，后果 用所给词的适当形式填空1.She was a bright and eager student and, consequently (consequent), did well in school.

　　2.The wood was so rotten (rot) that you could put your finger through it.

　　3.Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance (abundant) on the island.

　　4.To adjust herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits.(adjustment)

　　5.In the latest election,_Mary was elected chairwoman of the Student Union.(elect)

　　6.The new governor is governing the state very well, which makes its government well received by people.(govern)

　　7.If you are willing to do voluntary work, you can be a volunteer.(voluntary)

　　8.Please give me a container. I want to use it to contain some water.(container)

　　9.The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation. That is to say, they are well preserved.(preservation)

　　10.She used to edit newspapers, and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition.(edition)

　　11.I'm really thirsty and only ice water can quench (解渴) my thirst. (thirst) 1.­ate结尾动词一览

　　①accumulate　累积；积聚

　　②accelerate

　　(使)加快

　　③advocate

　　提倡，主张

　　④allocate

　　分配

　　⑤appreciate

　　欣赏；感激

　　⑥locate

　　使……坐落于

　　2.由shrink想到的动词

　　①extend

　　延伸；伸出

　　②increase

　　增加

　　③enlarge

　　扩大；放大

　　④expand

　　扩大；膨胀

　　⑤decrease

　　减少

　　⑥reduce

　　减少

　　3.“再者”过渡词集锦

　　①moreover

　　再者，此外

　　②furthermore

　　此外，而且

　　③besides

　　况且，再说

　　④in addition

　　此外

　　⑤what's more

　　更有甚者

　　4.virtue相关词汇小结

　　①optimism

　　乐观

　　②faith

　　忠诚

　　③modesty

　　谦虚

　　④bravery

　　勇敢，勇气

　　⑤justice

　　正义

　　⑥diligence

　　勤勉

　　⑦generosity

　　慷慨

　　5.under­开头单词汇总

　　①undertake vt.

　　着手做，从事

　　②underclass n.

　　社会底层

　　③underdone adj.

　　未煮熟的

　　④undergo vt.

　　经历，经受

　　⑤underground adj.

　　地下的

　　⑥underline vt.

　　画线；强调

　　⑦underneath prep.

　　在……底下

　　⑧undersea adj.

　　海底的

　　[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

　　1.come_into_being　形成，存在

　　2.wind_sb.up

　　故意惹恼某人

　　3.show_off

　　炫耀，夸耀

　　4.knock_into_sb.

　　撞上某人；偶然

　　遇到

　　5.break_into_

　　闯入；突然开始

　　(笑、唱等)

　　6.on_principle_

　　根据原则

　　7.sentence_sb.to_death

　　判某人死刑

　　8.be_well/better_off

　　过得好/过得更好

　　9.take_...seriously_

　　认真对待……

　　10.above_all

　　最重要的是；首先

　　11.do_away_with

　　废除；摆脱，消灭

　　12.to_start_with_

　　首先

　　13.play_an_important_role_in_..._

　　在……中起重要

　　作用

　　14.contribute_to_

　　促进，有助于

　　15.take_..._into_account

　　考虑；注意；体谅

　　16.keep_an_eye_on

　　注意，留意 选用左栏短语填空1.One must take the audience into_account when making speeches.

　　2.Honesty and hard work contribute_to success and happiness.

　　3.The driver lost control of his car and it knocked_into a tree.

　　4.Children should learn above_all how to observe good manners at table.

　　5.We're amazed at the amazing news that he was_sentenced_to_death.

　　6.They did_away_with those rules at those schools years ago.

　　7.We must keep_an_eye_on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.

　　8.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show_off their talent and skills.

　　9.Do you know when the Great Wall came_into_being？

　　10.As the President's car arrived, the crowd broke_into loud applause. 1.do短语集汇

　　①do away with　 　废除；摆脱

　　do harm to

　　对……有害

　　do justice to

　　公平对待

　　do one's best

　　尽力

　　do one's duty

　　尽职责

　　do up one's hair

　　做头发

　　do up

　　重新整修

　　do without

　　不用

　　2.“on＋n.”短语大全

　　on principle

　　根据原则

　　on average

　　平均

　　on purpose

　　故意地

　　on show/exhibition

　　在展出

　　on sale

　　出售

　　on business

　　出差

　　3.聚焦eye短语

　　keep an eye on

　　注意，留意

　　have a good eye for

　　对……有鉴赏眼光

　　look sb.in the eye

　　直视(正视)某人

　　catch one's eye

　　引起某人注意

　　[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]

　　1.I'd rather you didn't mention that.

　　我宁愿你没有提及那一点。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。I'd rather you hadn't_told him the news that day.

　　2.What if some married people have affairs？

　　要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？ what if是连词词组，意为“要是……怎么办”。 要是林书豪缺席这场篮球赛会怎么样呢？What_if Jeremy Lin is absent from the basketball game？ 3.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on

　　people's movements.

　　然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 成本不断上涨，生意很难做成。Rising costs made_it_hard to carry on business.

　　4.As a society, it's high time that we took these issues more seriously.

　　作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。 It's high time that sb. should do/did sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”。 到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。It's high time that we should_take/took_measures to preserve the natural resources.

　　1．abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的

　　[经典例句]　We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.(牛津P8)

　　我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。

　　(1)be abundant in　富有……；……很丰富

　　(2)abundance n.

　　丰富

　　an abundance of

　　丰富的，许多的

　　in abundance

　　大量；富裕

　　South Africa is a developing country which is_abundant_in natural resources.

　　南非是一个自然资源丰富的发展中国家。

　　If you travel in the sea, you will see an_abundance_of marine creatures.

　　如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。2．burden n．负担，重担 vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)

　　[教材原句]　Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.

　　相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。

　　(1)a burden on/to ...　是……的负担

　　bear/carry/reduce/share the burden

　　承受/担负/减少/分担重担

　　take on the burden

　　承担责任

　　(2)burden sb./oneself with sth.

　　装载……；使……负担……

　　be burdened with ...

　　负重；为……所累

　　①His invalid father is becoming a burden to/on him.

　　他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。

　　②Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?

　　你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢？

　　③Some parents complain that their children are_burdened_with heavy homework.

　　有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。

　　3．resign vt.&vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从

　　[教材原句]　His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned.

　　他的老板坚持要他更长时间地工作，所以他辞职了。

　　resign one's job/post/position辞去工作/职位

　　resign from

　　辞职

　　resign oneself to (doing) sth.

　　顺从……；使自己安于

　　(做)某事

　　resign as ...

　　辞去当……的职务

　　①He is still on the board, but he resigned as chairman some months ago.

　　他仍在董事会，但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。

　　②Will you resign from the company if they ask you to?

　　如果他们让你辞职，你会离开公司吗？

　　③The team refused to resign themselves to_defeat/being_defeated (defeat)．

　　该队不甘失败。

　　4．elect vt.选举，推选；选择

　　[高考佳句]　Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)

　　此外，我如此精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助理。

　　elect sb.to ...　选举某人进入……

　　elect sb.(as/to be) ...

　　选举某人为……

　　elect to do sth.

　　选择做某事

　　①She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.

　　她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人妇女。

　　②Employees may elect to_take (take) their pensions in monthly payments or as single lump sum.

　　雇员可选择按月或一笔一次性领取的退休金。

　　5．undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应

　　[教材原句]　Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.

　　胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。

　　undertake＋n./pron.　承担……

　　undertake to do ...

　　着手做……；答应做……

　　undertake that ...

　　答应……

　　undertake for ...

　　为……负责

　　I will undertake to_feed (feed) your dogs while you are away.

　　你不在家时我答应替你喂狗。

　　The sponsors undertake_that the proposal meets all the legal requirements.

　　倡议者担保这项提案符合所有法律要求。

　　We'll undertake_for your security while you are visiting our country.

　　当你访问我们国家时，我们将保证你的安全。

　　[写作联想]　例句②其他表达方式

　　The sponsors guarantee that the proposal meets all the legal requirements.

　　②The sponsors ensure that the proposal meets all the legal requirements.

　　③The sponsors make sure that the proposal meets all the legal requirements.

　　6．sentence n．&vt.判决；宣判；判刑

　　[教材原句]　In the USA in the last 100 years, 23 men have been wrongly sentenced to death and there are doubts about 400 other cases.

　　在美国，在过去的100年里，23人已被误判为死刑，还有另外400件案例遭质疑。

　　(1)serve a sentence 服刑

　　pass/give sentence on sb.

　　给某人判刑

　　a death/life sentence

　　死刑/无期徒刑

　　(2)sentence sb.to ...

　　给某人判……刑(常用被动

　　语态)

　　be sentenced to death/three years in prison

　　被判死刑/三年徒刑

　　①The prisoner has_served_his_sentence and will be released tomorrow.

　　犯人已服刑期满，明天将释放。

　　②The judge will pass/give_sentence_on the murderer tomorrow after looking at the report.

　　法官看完报告后明天会对凶手做出判决。

　　③Jack was sentenced to three years in prison for his part in the crime.

　　杰克因参与犯罪活动被判处3年徒刑。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)

　　1．Within three months of his election (elect) he was forced to resign.

　　2．The boss has undertaken to_pay_ (pay) the money back in a year.

　　3．The lake attracts an abundance of wildlife to spend winter there.

　　4. You must resign yourself to waiting (wait) a bit longer.

　　5．Since we are parents, we bear the burden of looking after all the family members.

　　6. He was fined ￡400 for breaking the advanced equipment.

　　7. We will debate the subject at length later when we are at_leisure (悠闲)．

　　8．He has no right to publish content, nor can he delete_anything_from (从……删除任何内容) the live site.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．burden万花筒

　　介词填空

　　①Too much homework is becoming a burden to/on students.

　　②Nowadays peasants are no longer burdened with heavy taxation.

　　③There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that I'll take on the burden.

　　2．sentence全方位

　　(1)介、副词填空

　　Tom was sentenced to ten years in prison for his guilt.

　　②The judge had difficulty in passing sentence on him.

　　(2)一句多译

　　这位市长被判处终身监禁。

　　—1 The judge sentenced the mayor to a life imprisonment.(sentence v．)

　　③—2 The mayor was_sentenced_to a life imprisonment.(sentence v．)

　　③—3 The judge gave/passed a life imprisonment sentence_on the mayor.(sentence n．)

　　.阅读词汇专练

　　1．根据语境选出vacant的词性和词义

　　Can you find out for me whether it has any vacant room for tomorrow？__B__

　　②He was a little man with a white vacant face.

　　__A__

　　③The professorship of zoology (动物学) is vacant and has been advertised.__C__

　　2．根据语境选出cast的词性和词义

　　He was cast as the most important role in the play.

　　__C__

　　②The cast of the play included a international star.

　　__D__

　　③She cast her eyes down to avoid direct eye contact.

　　__A__

　　④The storm cast the little rowboat (划艇) on the rocks.__B__

　　1．come into being形成，存在

　　[教材原句]　If laws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.

　　如果像这样的法律能够形成的话，社会将需要作巨大的调整，而人们的反应也一定会各有不同。

　　come into existence开始存在，建立，产生

　　come into effect/force

　　生效

　　come into use

　　开始使用

　　come into power

　　掌权

　　come into sight/view

　　看见；进入视野

　　come into fashion

　　开始流行

　　①When did the term of “new­new people” come_into_being/existence?

　　“新新人类”一词是什么时候出现的呢？

　　②The new tax regulations came_into_effect/force last month.

　　新税法是上个月生效的。

　　③The newly­elected president will come_into_power next month.

　　新当选的总统下月开始执政。

　　[名师指津]　come into being为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式。

　　2．show off炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示

　　[教材原句]　Nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no value — unlike in our society.

　　没有人有任何欲望去炫耀，而且金和银没有价值——这与我们的社会不同。

　　(1)show sb.(a)round/in/out　领某人参观/进来/出去

　　show up

　　出席，露面；暴露

　　(2)(be) on show＝(be) on display

　　在展出

　　①We were waiting for him all the afternoon but he failed to show up.

　　整个下午我们都在等他，可是他没有露面。

　　②She showed_me_(a)round and introduced me to everybody.

　　她领着我四处看了看，并把我介绍给每个人。

　　③Quite a number of world famous paintings are_on_show in this exhibition.

　　有相当数量的世界名画在本次展览会上展出。3.knock into sb.撞上某人

　　[教材原句]　There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!

　　那里每周至少有一起车祸发生，我今天差点撞上一个正在过马路的人！

　　knock down/over　撞倒；打倒；拆除

　　knock at/on

　　敲(门、窗、墙等)

　　knock out

　　撞出；敲击

　　knock off

　　减价；中断，停止

　　①Jim

　　was knocked_down/over by a bus, but not seriously hurt.

　　吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。

　　②Let's knock_off_the_work early and go to watch the football game.

　　咱们早点收工去看足球赛吧。

　　③Please knock_on/at_the_door before you come in next time.

　　下次在你进来之前请先敲门。

　　[名师指津]　knock into表示“撞上”时，相当于run into。

　　4．What_if some married people have affairs?

　　要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？

　　What if ...？意为“如果……将怎么办？”可以看作What will happen if ...？的省略形式；还可表示“即使……又有什么关系”，看作是What does it matter if ...的省略形式。

　　①What_if this plan of yours fails, what then?

　　如果你的这个计划失败了，那又该怎么办？

　　②What if you can't make a panic buying the new car alarm today?

　　如果你今天抢购不到新型汽车防盗器怎么办？

　　5．They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made_it_easier to keep an eye on people's movements.

　　然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。

　　(1)句中 是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to keep an eye on people's movements。

　　①The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.

　　新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。

　　(2)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当。

　　②People in the West make it a rule to_buy (buy)

　　Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.

　　西方国家的人常在圣诞节时给亲属和朋友购买礼物。

　　③We have made_him_our_monitor,_for he is more capable of dealing with tough issues.

　　我们选他为班长，因为他更有能力处理棘手的问题。

　　[名师指津]　(1)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中，当“独一无二的官衔”的名词作补足语时，名词前无冠词。(2)在英语中，动词let, make, have, feel, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, hear等后要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

　　Ⅰ.基础点全练

　　1．单句语法填空

　　①If he had worked harder when young, he would be well off now.

　　②If you want to do the job well, you had better take your own strengths and weaknesses into account.

　　③Don't take it seriously (serious) — he was only teasing.

　　④I'd rather you met (meet) her

　　at the airport tomorrow morning.

　　⑤It is bad manners to show off your knowledge and cleverness in public.

　　⑥It's high time that we did/should_do (do) something to improve the situation.

　　⑦New means of transport make it possible to travel around cities within hours.

　　⑧What if it rained and then froze all through those months?

　　2．运用所学短语或句型完成片段

　　To relieve the burden of the family and become ①better_off (更富裕) in the future, he volunteered to undertake the toughest task. Moreover, he ②has_abundant_work_experience (有丰富的工作经验), but he never ③showed_off (炫耀). Consequently, when a vacant post ④came_into_being (产生), he ⑤was_elected_(as/to_be) (被选为) vice­president of the company. And in his address, he said that ⑥it's_high_time_that (到了……的时候了) the company should ⑦keep_an_eye_on (注意) the development of the staff.

　　Ⅱ.重难点多练

　　1．come 相关短语点点练

　　用come的相关短语填空

　　①Computers have now come_into_use quite extensively in the teaching of foreign language.

　　②When does the new timetable come_into_effect/force?

　　③Many new instruments of production and technical processes first come_into_being in the laboratory.

　　2. knock相关短语多棱镜

　　介、副词填空

　　①When you knock into someone, it's good manners to say “sorry”．

　　②It is impolite to enter a room without knocking at/on the door.

　　③The workers are allowed to knock off the work early to watch the football match.

　　课时练(一)　一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．The boss was fined (罚款)for failing to complete the tax form.

　　2．It is reported that in some cities there are more vacant (未住人的) buildings than homeless people.

　　3．The girl is fond of accumulating (积累) new words in her English study.

　　4．The girl is only fifteen years old, but she has to be burdened (负担) with her family.

　　5．The famous model resigned (辞掉) her job because she married a rich businessman.

　　6．He was addicted to computer games in the net bar and picked up diverse (各种各样的) bad habits.

　　7．University professors both teach and undertake (从事) research.

　　8．Some people had no respect for the speed limit and consequently (因此) were punished.

　　9．The sun casts (投射) her beautiful shine on the building, which makes it more brilliant.

　　10．To his disappointment, his name has been deleted (删除) from the list.

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．He knocked his opponent down/over three times in the first round.

　　2．He has resigned from three of the many offices he held.

　　3．He undertook to_finish (finish) the difficult job by Friday.

　　4．Don't let yourself be cast down by a small failure in the experiment; try again.

　　5．Increasing numbers of people elect to_work (work) from home nowadays.

　　6．He was sentenced to three years in prison because of family violence.

　　7．My girlfriend wants to see me today, but I would rather she came (come) tomorrow.

　　8．Could you do me a favour and keep an eye on my luggage?

　　9．Since everything develops, we have to make an adjustment to the changing situation.

　　10．What if we move the couch over there? Don't you think the room will look larger?

　　11．He spoke so clearly as to make himself understood (understand)．

　　12．He likes to show off how well he speaks French everywhere.

　　13．Yu Fang insisted that she was (be) tired and was willing to stay the night but I insisted that she (should)_go (go) at once.

　　14．It's high time that we got/should_get (get) down to work.

　　15．She got off the bus, burdened (burden) with two heavy suitcases.

　　Ⅲ.单句改错

　　1．Burdened such a big family, he had to work hard all day long.Burdened_后加_with

　　2．With her elected the committee, we are more confident.elected_后加_to

　　3．I don't know when the Roman Empire came to being.to→into

　　4．We were shown on the Bird's Nest by an elderly guide.on→around

　　5．New technologies have made this possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.this→it

　　6．He failed all his attempts and now he has to resign his fate.resign_后加_to

　　7．He was elected (as/to be) the chairman of the Student Union at school.去掉第一个the

　　8．We had to break in the house because we had lost the key.in→into

　　9．Jack has just bought another new car; he must be very good off.

　　good→well

　　10. I'd rather we have a rest now. have→had

　　Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

　　Many of us in developed societies are trapped ①in_ a spending circle. We work hard so that we can earn more money. When we have more money, we spend more and because we spend more, we have to work even harder. But ②strangely (strange) enough, ③the more money we earn, the less often we see it. Instead, we start putting our signatures on credit cards and ④spending (spend) money we don't even have. Besides, we're all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those ⑤who govern us. ⑥Thus,_the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.

　　In this spending circle, ⑦on the one hand, we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough. On the other hand, we work towards the ownership of bigger and ⑧better (good) houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them. Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn ⑨to_pay (pay) for them. And the result of all this is obvious. Not increased happiness, ⑩but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　①Li Hua was charged with breaking_into (闯入) a supermarket, and he was reported to have stolen jewelry in_abundance (大量)from the supermarket. Finally, he was_sentenced_to (被判处) seven years in prison.He used to be a good boy and played_an_important_role_in (在……中起重要作用) his class. So he was made monitor in his class. I met with him in a net bar last term and I told him he should take_his_study_seriously (认真对待学习), but (however/and/but) he wouldn't listen to me. Later he was addicted to playing computer games. ②The computer games contributed_to (导致) the tragedy (悲剧). ③So it's

　　time for the government to ban such bad net bars.

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分

　　(1)made→elected

　　(2)met with→knocked_into

　　2．按要求进行句式改写

　　(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句①

　　Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket, where_he_was_ reported_

　　to_have_stolen_jewelry_in_abundance.

　　(2)用强调句(强调主语)改写句②

　　It_was_the_computer_games_that_contributed_to_the_tragedy.

　　(3)用“it's high time that ...”句型改写句③

　　So_it's_high_time_that_the_government_banned/should_ban_such_bad_net_bars.

　　二、完形填空提练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

　　(2016·济南高考模拟)For many people, being without any electronic devices (设备) creates an uneasy feeling. I recently experienced a weekend without __1__. Allow me to share my __2__.

　　Last month, my family and I drove to my aunt Nan's home. My aunt was preparing to move closer to us. The __3__ of our visit was to help her pack her belongings. During the ride, my dad __4__ us that Aunt Nan's style of living was __5__. We wouldn't hear cell phones ring because signals for electronic devices are not __6__ in the mountains. My dad also told us that Aunt Nan had a television, but it __7__ few channels.My mother added that my aunt doesn't own a computer and that I would need to write my English paper on Aunt Nan's typewriter.

　　Once we finally __8__ Aunt Nan's house, we packed household items. Very quickly, however, I realized that it was __9__ to figure out what to do in my free moments. I was used to watching television or movies in my __10__ time. I was becoming restless (焦虑的)．

　　I'm sure that adults you know __11__ tell you stories about the games they played and how they had time to think quietly when they were our age.Our parents grew up in a time when electronic devices were not advanced, __12__ instant communication with friends and family wasn't even possible.

　　Once the packing was __13__， there seemed to be nothing else to do. All the quiet thinking time made me __14__， so I began writing my English paper. The old typewriter was fun to use, but I had to be a lot more __15__ about making typing mistakes since there was no delete key. The best part of __16__ the typewriter was hearing the sound that the keys made.

　　I soon finished my paper. My __17__ had time to hike, draw, and make unusual crafts — much like my parents did. The __18__ of putting these ideas on paper made me think that our dependence on electronics has __19__ our creativity. I challenge you to spend a day without __20__ any electronic devices. Maybe you will discover the benefit of thinking quietly as well.

　　1.

　　A.games B．televisions

　　C．electronics

　　D．sports

　　解析：选C　由上文的“without any electronic devices”可以得到提示。

　　2．A.feeling

　　B．belongings

　　C．experience

　　D．devices

　　解析：选C　下文即作者自身的“经历(experience)”。

　　3．A.value

　　B．purpose

　　C．plan

　　D．result

　　解析：选B　“to help her pack her belongings”是作者一家此行的“目的(purpose)”。

　　4．A.blamed

　　B．advised

　　C．announced

　　D．informed

　　解析：选D　爸爸“告知(informed)”我们阿姨家的生活情况。

　　5．A.primitive

　　B．modern

　　C．new

　　D．casual

　　解析：选A　由下文的“We wouldn't hear cellphones ring because signals for electronic devices ...”可知，阿姨家的生活比较“原始(primitive)”。

　　6．A.stable

　　B．visible

　　C．direct

　　D．confusing

　　解析：选A　听不到手机声音响是因为信号不“稳定(stable)”。

　　7．A.saved

　　B．received

　　C．accepted

　　D．refused

　　解析：选B　由“but”可知，电视能够“收到(received)”的台很少。

　　8．A.complained about

　　B．arrived at

　　C．left for

　　D．cleaned up

　　解析：选B　由“we packed household items”可知，我们“到达(arrived at)”了阿姨家。

　　9．A.safe

　　B．impossible

　　C．difficult

　　D．easy

　　解析：选C　由“I was becoming restless (焦虑的)．”可知，没有电子设备空闲下来很“难(difficult)”想出可以做的事情。

　　10．A.waiting

　　B．travelling

　　C．spare

　　D．busy

　　解析：选C　由上文的“in my free moments”可以得到提示。

　　11．A.finally

　　B．hardly

　　C．seldom

　　D．frequently

　　解析：选D　成年人会“常常(frequently)”给孩子们讲自己小时候玩的游戏。

　　12．A.though

　　B．if

　　C．for

　　D．so

　　解析：选D　电子设备不够先进，“所以(so)”即时通讯是不可能的。

　　13．A.finished

　　B．included

　　C．paid

　　D．opened

　　解析：选A　由“there seemed to be nothing else to do”可知，打包已经“完成(finished)”。

　　14．A.curious

　　B．uncomfortable

　　C．angry

　　D．uninterested

　　解析：选B　由上文的“I was becoming restless (焦虑的)．”可知，空闲时间我觉得“不舒服(uncomfortable)”。

　　15．A.careful

　　B．scared

　　C．excited

　　D．crazy

　　解析：选A　因为没有删除键，所以我打字的时候要格外“小心(careful)”。

　　16．A.holding

　　B．using

　　C．fixing

　　D．packing

　　解析：选B　“能够听到敲击键盘的声音”是“使用(using)”打字机最好的一点。

　　17．A.characters

　　B．friends

　　C．relatives

　　D．classmates

　　解析：选A　这里是说我的故事中的“人物(characters)”。

　　18．A.process

　　B．story

　　C．idea

　　D．beginning

　　解析：选A　写作的“过程(process)”中我意识到对电子产品的依赖“降低(dulled)”了我们的创造力。

　　19．A.failed

　　B．encouraged

　　C．dulled

　　D．developed

　　解析：选C　参见上题解析。

　　20．A.turning down

　　B．turning up

　　C．turning off

　　D．turning on

　　解析：选D　由文末的“Maybe you will discover the benefit of thinking quietly as well.”可知，作者建议大家过一天不“打开(turning on)”电子设备的日子。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·平顶山第一次模拟)Jan Fields, our web editor, has always loved two things — writing and teaching, so she's done both throughout her professional career. After graduating from college with a BA in Journalism, she quickly found that writing for newspapers didn't fulfill her dreams. So she switched to magazines and soon began teaching magazine writing. Still, something didn't feel quite right. She wanted more challenges and creativity.

　　In the 1980s, Jan answered a call to rewrite a year's children's church lessons. She quickly found that writing stories and activities for children offered all she desired. She dove in and has never looked back. Her work has appeared in Ladybug, Shining Star and many others.

　　As Jan continued building credit in children's magazines, educational magazines, and parenting magazines, she looked for opportunities to pass along what she had learned to other writers. Soon, teaching small community college classes wasn't enough — she wanted to help other writers to find success in creating material for children.

　　In 2001, she discovered the Institute of Children's Literature and she's been happily instructing students here ever since. To best meet her students' needs, she's constantly searching out new information. As a web editor, Jan looks after the needs of all the visitors to this site. She moderates the Scheduled Events discussion groups and the Writer's Retreat forum, writes for the Writer's Support Room, and edits the Writer's Support Room and Writing Tips articles.

　　Jan is always open to suggestions for new ways to meet the needs of the writing communities. Feel free to email her. She's eager to hear from you.

　　1．Jan Fields finds ________ is what she really wants most.

　　A．writing for newspapers

　　B．teaching magazine writing

　　C．writing stories and activities for children

　　D．teaching small community college classes

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She quickly found that writing stories and activities for children offered all she desired.”可知，她真正想做的是给孩子们写故事和活动，故选C项。

　　2．Jan Fields gave up her first two jobs mainly because ________.

　　A．she was badly paid as a journalist

　　B．she was not good at writing at college

　　C．the jobs didn't seem challenging or creative

　　D．she likes teaching better than writing

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推知，她放弃前两份工作是因为她觉得这两份工作没有挑战性和创造性，故选C项。

　　3．It can be inferred that the Institute of Children's Literature is ________.

　　A．where Jan Fields graduated

　　B．where writing material is on sale

　　C．where Jan Fields cooperates with other writers

　　D．where children are taught writing by Jan Fields

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“she's been happily instructing students here ever since”可知，她在Institute of Children's Literature教孩子们写作，故选D项。

　　B

　　(2016·青岛市高考模拟)When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs, the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.

　　Despite these worries, I came to New Zealand in July, 2009. I have found the place and people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.

　　Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job. However, I received little or no response. This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.

　　One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities. People there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me and asked if I would wait outside. Fifteen minutes later, he returned. He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.

　　I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him, so I went along. Along the way, I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume (简历)．The man stopped at his business partner's office to make me 15 extra copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking, and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

　　It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在新西兰留学期间如何在好心人的帮助下找到第一份工作的故事。

　　4．What wasn't the author's mother worried about?

　　A．People might look down on the author.

　　B．The author couldn't speak the local language.

　　C．The author wasn't familiar with local customs.

　　D．It might be difficult for the author to find a job.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“She worried particularly about the lack of jobs ...”可知，作者的母亲在其去新西兰留学之前担心他找不到工作、不适应当地文化以及可能会受到种族歧视，文中并没有提到对其语言差异方面的担心，即B项正确。

　　5．After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author________.

　　A．decided to go back to his own country

　　B．felt the local people were not very friendly

　　C．had to find a job to cover his living expenses

　　D．wanted to get a job that needed practical skills

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Soon after I arrived ...”可知，到新西兰不久，作者就意识到要找份工作来补贴生活费的重要性了，即C项正确。

　　6．When the author went into a building to look for a job, ________.

　　A．a clerk gave him encouragement and advice

　　B．he was confident that he would find a good one

　　C．he found many college students like him already there

　　D．a clerk recommended him to the company he worked for

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的倒数第二句“He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident.”以及第五段的“He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking”可知，作者去一栋写字楼里找工作时，一个好心的职员给了他一些鼓励和建议，即A项正确。

　　7．What is the story mainly about?

　　A．How a stranger offered the author a job.

　　B．How a stranger turned out to be a real blessing.

　　C．How the author adapted himself to a new situation.

　　D．How the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.

　　解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结以及对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述的是作者在新西兰留学期间如何在好心人的帮助下找到第一份工作的故事，故D项正确。

　　C

　　(2016·河南省洛阳市统一考试)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.

　　Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grown­ups were talking. Today, well­mannered children have more freedom.

　　Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.

　　Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like your food.

　　In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, “Excuse me, please.”

　　In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together. People show good manners by turning their backs to others while they eat.

　　What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.

　　Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. People will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.

　　Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，在某个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。

　　8．People turn their backs to others while they eat in some places in ________.

　　A．Mongolia B．an East African town

　　C．Polynesia

　　D．Arabia

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen ... while they eat.”可知，在波利尼西亚的部分地方，人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。

　　9．In an East African town, people try not to see you. This is because ________.

　　A．they are not your friends

　　B．they don't want to talk with you

　　C．it is good manners

　　D．they are waiting for you to talk with them

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第七段第二、三句可知，C项正确。

　　10．Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Which should be a supporting paragraph to the idea?

　　A．The first one.

　　B．The second one.

　　C．The sixth one.

　　D．The third one.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。文章第六段提到“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭，然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”可知，C项正确。

　　11．The best title of the passage should be “________”．

　　A．Some bad manners

　　B．Different kinds of manners

　　C．The importance of manners

　　D．Some good manners

　　解析：选B　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪，因此B项正确。

　　D

　　(2016·聊城模拟)You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you're not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)?

　　If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She's a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn't have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.

　　“The trophy has to stand for something，” Dweck told TFK. “If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving

　　in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.

　　Others say that there's no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.

　　“I think we should encourage kids' participation in sports，” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College,

　　in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids' efforts.”

　　Barish argues that when we single_out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式)，” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”

　　There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. They'll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks there's nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。

　　12．According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?

　　A．Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.

　　B．David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.

　　C．Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.

　　D．Jim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为，获奖的运动员未必是最好的运动员。她认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故C项正确。

　　13．Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?

　　A．There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.

　　B．Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.

　　C．Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.

　　D．It is necessary to encourage kids' participation in sports.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动。颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。

　　14．The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”．

　　A．honourB．choose

　　C．value

　　D．stress

　　解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，Barish认为，当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候，我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号：获胜就是一切。因此画线的短语“single out”意为“挑出”。

　　15．Which shows the correct structure of the text?

　　解析：选B　篇章结构题。本文的第一段为导语，导入讨论的话题。第二、三段陈述了斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck的主要观点：反对参与者人人获奖。下文(第四段至第七段)陈述的是纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish的观点，即赞成参与者人人获奖。因此B项清晰地展示了本文的结构。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2016·河北邢台市摸底考试)

　　Do's and Don'ts of Donating

　　Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. __1__ Here are 4 do's and don'ts of donating your belongings.

　　Do Prep Your Clothes

　　You've thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated. Before you bag up these pieces, inspect each one to ensure that they're in good condition. Make sure all buttons are fastened, and that you can't see any stain. __2__

　　Don't Donate Damaged Items

　　The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it's in a good, usable condition. Don't donate clothes or furniture with rips (裂口), chipped dishes, or books that are missing pages. __3__ Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.

　　Do Donate More than Just Clothes

　　__4__ Stuffed animals, framed pictures, unused candles, small power tools, sports equipment, ornaments, baskets, blenders, dishes, glassware, silverware, pots and pans, curtains, blankets, toasters, mixers, pillows, towels, bed sheets, bikes, and exercise equipment are very popular donations.

　　__5__

　　With a little common sense it's easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation. But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought. As a gentle reminder, it's never a good idea to donate car parts, flammable products, construction materials, weapons, or explosives.

　　A．Nobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.

　　B．Food donations are always in need.

　　C．Don't Even Think of Donating These Items

　　D．Not sure where to start?

　　E．Don't Donate Large Appliances

　　F．Clothes aren't the only household item that can be donated.

　　G．Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owners.

　　答案：1～5　DGAFC

　　课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)

　　(限时：45分钟)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·银川质量检测)David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He __1__ (eat) something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son __2__ (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he __3__ took him to the hospital. David hung up his cellphone and rushed to his son's classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated, but he felt __4__ (relieve). Just at that time the phone rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs __5__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate __6__ your son until they receive the money.” When __7__ (ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said, “What a pity！”

　　If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a __8__ (honest) way, he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen victim to such tricks. Most parents are sensitive to __9__. It was really silly to cheat well­educated men like David.

　　Believe it or not, it's a true story. The __10__ (colleague) in his office can confirm it, such as Tom, Peter and so on.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。电话诈骗现象现已屡见不鲜，大卫就遇到过一次。有人骗他说他的儿子受伤入院，需要立刻交钱做手术。但是大卫识破了骗子的伎俩。作者认为，大多数家长对此类骗局很敏感，去骗像大卫这样受过良好教育的人很愚蠢。

　　1．was eating　“be doing ... when ...”是固定句型，意为“正在做……这时……”，符合句意；由从句中的“received”可知，此处应用过去进行时，故填was eating。

　　2．had fallen　因为从句谓语动词“fall”发生在主句谓语动词“said”之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。

　　3．who/that　句意：就是他把他(大卫的儿子)送到医院的。分析句子结构可知，本句属于强调句，被强调的成分是句子的主语“he”。如果被强调部分是人时，可以用who或that。故填who/that。

　　4．relieved　句意：他突然意识到自己被骗了，但是他感到如释重负。“felt”在本句中是系动词，其后应用形容词，故填relieved，意为“感到宽慰的，放心的”。

　　5．an　分析句子结构和句子大意可知，此处泛指“一个手术”，空格处应填不定冠词，由于“immediate”的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。

　　6．on　operate on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人做手术”。故填on。

　　7．asked　分析句子结构可知，本句属于省略句，从句省略了“the caller was”。由于动词“ask”与其主语“the caller”之间是被动关系，故填asked。

　　8．dishonest　根据上段可知，打电话的人想骗大卫的钱。由此填dishonest，意为“不诚实的，骗人的”。

　　9．them　短语be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”。由此结合上句可知，空格处缺少宾语them，代替前一句中的“such tricks”。故填them。

　　10．colleagues　根据句中“such as Tom, Peter and so on”可知，本句说的是好几个同事，应用复数。故填colleagues。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·银川二中一模)I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thought about the question raised in your letter. In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your studies at abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know that a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For another, I think it will be more convenient for you look after your parents because they are getting older and older. And this is only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right choice.

　　答案：第一句：before→ago

　　第二句：thought→thinking

　　第三句：go→come; 去掉at

　　第四句：that→what

　　第五句：easily→easy

　　第六句：company→companies

　　第七句：look前加to

　　第八句：And→But

　　第九句：me→you

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·哈尔滨市高三一模)假定你是李华，下面四幅图画描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情，请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文。

　　注意：1.短文须包括所有图画的主要内容；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使短文内容连贯、完整；

　　3．词数100左右。

　　参考范文：

　　I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank­you letter. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done.