2017届高考英语一轮全册复习课时作业：必修2.1《Cultural relics》（新人教版含解析）

　　课时作业6　Unit 1　Cultural relics

　　一、单元扣点训练

　　Ⅰ.短语填空

　　1．At that time Germany was ________ with almost all the countries in the world.

　　2．The judge said the punishment would ________ a warning to others.

　　3．The boy ________ his toy car, but couldn't put it together again.

　　4．She was thirsty, so she went into the kitchen ________ a drink.

　　5．Who does this watch ________？ I found it on the playground.

　　6．Much ________， she found her necklace missing on her way home.

　　7．The police ________ the lost boy here and there，but failed to find him.

　　8．She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing ________.

　　9．People ________ the patience with which he serves the customers.

　　10．Why didn't you ask for help，________ trying to do it on your own?

　　答案　1.at war　2.serve as　3.took apart

　　4．in search of　5.belong to　6.to her surprise

　　7．searched for　8.in return　9.think highly of

　　10．rather than

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Frederick William I, King of Prussia，______________________(琥珀屋属于他)，decided not to keep it. (belong)

　　答案　to whom the amber room belonged

　　2．She told her artists ______________________(给它再添加些细节). (add)

　　答案　to add more details to it

　　3．An opinion is ______________________(某人信以为真的) but has not been proved. (believe)

　　答案　what someone believes is true

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.

　　[翻译]这次旅程将花费我们大约三天时间。

　　答案　This trip will take us about 3 days.

　　2．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had_the_Amber_Room_moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.

　　[翻译]一个星期前她请人把她家的房子进行了装修。

　　答案　She had her house decorated a week ago.

　　3．Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.

　　[翻译]我还没来得及想出怎样回答，她就走开了。

　　答案　Before I could think of a reply she walked away.

　　4．There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

　　[翻译]毫无疑问，她会顺利通过驾照考试的。

　　答案　There is no doubt that she will succeed in passing the driving test.

　　5．Nor_do_I_think they should give it to any government.

　　[翻译]她不能说话，也不懂我们所说的任何事。

　　答案　She could not speak, nor could she understand anything we said.

　　二、七选五阅读

　　(2015·北京卷)

　　This Way to Dreamland

　　Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. __1__ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

　　But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __2__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

　　So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

　　First, understand that some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. __3__ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.

　　It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”， being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. __4__

　　Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. __5__

　　Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

　　A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

　　B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

　　C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post­it notes.

　　D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

　　E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self­control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

　　F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

　　G. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，分析了空想的利弊，并介绍了如何有效利用空想来培养创新的想法。

　　1．B　空前一句和空后一句都是空想家不好的外在表现，主语都是They，故本空答案为B项。

　　2．C　选项C中的“relativity，Coke or Post­it notes”与空前的“greatest ideas and achievements”和空后一句中的“such ideas and inventions”相对应，故答案为C项。

　　3．A　选项A中的“also helps”与空前一句中的“help”对应，且两句话主语形式统一，都说的是进入空想的条件，故答案为A项。

　　4．E　本段主要谈如何避免空想。选项E中的It指代上句中的Mindfulness，此处是对上句内容的解释，故答案为E项。

　　5．G　选项G中的“to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby”很好地解决了上句话中提出的问题，同时Therefore很好地把两句话进行了连接，故答案为G项。

　　三、语法填空

　　(2016·河北唐山模拟)

　　My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. __1__ seems that she can't control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the fourth time she __2__ (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her __3__ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said and replied confidently, “With the New Year __4__ (approach), preparation is necessary. __5__ (beside), I haven't bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys __6__ process of buying online.

　　Nowadays, __7__ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those __8__ stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of __9__ (problem). One of them is more spending than before, because people are __10__ (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　网购给人们的生活带来便利的同时也带来了一些问题。

　　1．It　考查固定句式。It seems that...表示“似乎……”，为固定句式。

　　2．had shopped　考查常用句式。It was the first/second/...time that sb. had done sth. 表示“这是某人第一次/二次/……做某事了”，是常用句式。

　　3．to think　考查固定用法。remind sb.to do(sth.)表示“提醒某人做某事”。

　　4．approaching　考查with复合结构。此处“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中的宾补表示动作正在进行，且宾语the New Year与approach为主谓关系。所以应使用现在分词approaching。

　　5．Besides　考查副词。besides意为“此外”，表示补充说明。注意首字母大写。

　　6．the　考查冠词。此处表示特指，因此填定冠词the。

　　7．with　考查介词。with the development of表示“随着……的发展”。

　　8．who　考查定语从句。先行词为“Those”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填who。

　　9．problems　考查名词的数。根据空格前的“a series of”及下文中的“One of them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。

　　10．easily　考查副词。因所填词修饰谓语动词，作状语，所以用其副词形式。

　　四、短文改错

　　(2016·河北七校联考)

　　It is an honor of me to stand here to give you some advices on how to prepare for the coming examination.

　　There is no doubt that every student wish to be successful. The first thing we should do it is to keep a normal state of mind. What's less, we should estimate ourselves correct and have a conversation with our parents and friends. It is of great important to keep a good diet and have a proper rest. Finally, we must remember that the proper goal will make us feel relaxing.

　　Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dreams. Thank you for your patience.

　　答案　

　　It is an honor

　　me to stand here to give you some

　　on how to prepare for the coming examination.

　　There is no doubt that every student

　　to be successful. The first thing we should do

　　is to keep a normal state of mind. What's ， we should estimate ourselves

　　and have a conversation with our parents and friends. It is of great

　　to keep a good diet and have a proper rest. Finally, we must remember that

　　proper goal will make us feel .

　　Work hard,

　　you will make much progress and realize your dreams. Thank you for your patience.

　　五、书面表达

　　(2016·郑州预测)

　　假定你是李华，下面四幅图画描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情，请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文。

　　注意：1.短文须包括所有图画的主要内容；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使短文内容连贯、完整；

　　3．词数100左右。

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　　范文

　　I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank­you letter. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done.