2017届高考英语一轮模块复习单元训练：模块5.2《the environment》（解析版）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块五Unit 2 (检测篇)

　　Unit 2 The environment

　　一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

　　1. By thirteen, Farnsworth had become a self-taught

　　(electricity)engineer.

　　2.The rumour is beyond

　　(believe) and only a child believe it is true.

　　3.The sudden

　　(arrive) of guests forced her to change her plans.

　　4.I'd

　　(appreciation) it if you would open the window for me.

　　5.He doesn’t have a sense of _________(responsible) , so he isn’t popular with his classmates.

　　6.China Telecom and China Unicom(电信和联通) also ________(operation)fixed-line businesses.

　　7. Although she had only met the old man once，he had made a deep

　　(impress)on her.

　　8.Each year Americans

　　(consumption) a high percentage of the world's energy.

　　9.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the ________(conserve) of our natural resource.

　　10.It is not easy to ban _________( illegally) hunting in some mountainous areas.

　　二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式

　　1.He is a

　　(顾问) on law affairs to the mayor.

　　2.All rivers

　　(流向) into the sea.

　　【答案】flow

　　【解析】注意要用动词原形flow。所有的河流都流入大海。

　　3.Your statement is in

　　(矛盾) with the rest of the evidence.

　　4.Use a ruler to

　　(量) the width of that cloth.

　　【答案】measure

　　【解析】用直尺测量那块布的宽度。

　　5.The United Nations Security Council will d

　　the issue today.

　　6.She is g

　　and selfish and you’d better make friends with her.

　　【答案】greedy

　　【解析】greedy and selfish贪婪自私

　　7.The workmen want to d

　　the number of working hours and increase pay.

　　【答案】decrease

　　【解析】减少工作时间。

　　8.Plants a

　　carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil.

　　9.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two d___________.

　　【答案】decades

　　【解析】最近二十年。decade为“十年”之意，注意用复数形式。

　　10.Her children's ages r

　　from three to eighteen.

　　三、单项选择

　　1. After a long _______, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons.

　　A. argue

　　B. debate

　　C. discuss

　　D. quarrel

　　2.(原创)On the sofa_______ a little boy,

　　to his father that he had_______ the dictionary on the

　　bookshelf.

　　A. lied; lying; laid

　　B. lay; lying; laid

　　C. lay; laying; laid

　　D. lied; laying; lain

　　3.(改编)Recently our government policymakers are very ______ about the rapidly rising food cost.

　　A. upset

　　B. confused

　　C. concerned

　　D. conscious

　　4.It is my ______to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves .

　　A. doubt

　　B. poster

　　C. responsibility

　　D. evidence

　　5.(改编)The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things_______ overseas.

　　A. appreciate

　　B. promote

　　C. operate

　　D. allocate

　　6.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 02)—I just got laid off. An awful business, you know.

　　—

　　So are you all right?

　　A. That’s a shame.

　　B. It doesn’t hurt to ask.

　　C. Is it as bad as that?

　　D. Believe in yourself!

　　7.(改编)The Spanish young man was briefly

　　in Rome after a dispute with the Italian Police. Five hours later he was referred to the Spain Embassy based in Italy.

　　A. murdered

　　B. arrested

　　C. boycotted

　　D. abolished

　　8.I realized strength and courage aren't always ________ in medals and victories, but in the efforts we make.

　　A. measured

　　B. praised

　　C. tested

　　D. increased

　　9.(2010高考湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide

　　of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

　　A. division

　　B. area

　　C. range

　　D. circle

　　10.(2017高考陕西卷)I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

　　A. it

　　B. you

　　C. one

　　D. this

　　11.(2015届湖北黄冈高三9月质量检测)With no better way to express feelings of love and _____ , it' s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers' Day.

　　A. glory

　　B. inspiration

　　C. appreciation

　　D. guidance

　　12.(2015高考天津卷) ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

　　A. To absorb

　　B. To be absorbed

　　C. Absorbed

　　D. Absorbing

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约輸没有注意到夜幕降临了。短语(be) absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。

　　13.(2017高考陕西卷)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has______.

　　A. cut out

　　B. cut down

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut off

　　14.The topic, which many people______ a small one, will actually have a great influence_____ us.

　　A. think as; to

　　B. think of as; on

　　C. think as; upon

　　D. think of as; to

　　15.My money is ________, so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them.

　　A. run out

　　B. using up

　　C. running out

　　D. running out of

　　16.(2015年课时同步重大版高三下英语选修8综合评测2)"Take a look at these pictures, and see if you can _____ the criminal." The policeman said to the witness.

　　A. pick up

　　B. pick off

　　C. pick out

　　D. pick at

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】pick up捡起，获得，偶尔学到，加速；pick off摘掉，拔去，截取；pick out挑选出，辨认出；pick at挑毛病。句意：“看这些照片，看看是否你能辨认出罪犯”，警察对目击者说。选C。

　　17.(2015年课时同步人教版高三选修11Unit 3单元测试)When John was arrested for drunken driving, he expected to lose his driving license, but he was _____ with a fine.

　　A. let through

　　B. let down

　　C. let off

　　D. let out

　　18.(2009高考上海卷) It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.

　　A. since

　　B. what

　　C. when

　　D. whether

　　19.(2015高考重庆卷)He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of _______were published in the 1990s.

　　A. whom

　　B. which

　　C. them

　　D. that

　　20(改编)—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.

　　—I don’t know.______ she refuses me?

　　A. So what

　　B. What if

　　C. How if

　　D. How when

　　21.(山东省邹城市第一中学2015届高三4月高考模拟)Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything ready.

　　A. that; that

　　B. whether; that

　　C. that; whether

　　D. whether; whether

　　22.(2015高考陕西卷)

　　more learned a man is,

　　more modest be usually become.

　　A. The ; the

　　B.

　　A; a

　　C. The ; a

　　D. A; the

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：一个人学得越多，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A。

　　23.(2015高考北京卷)The park was full of people, ______themselves in the sunshine.

　　A. having enjoyed

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. enjoying

　　D. to enjoy

　　24.(2015高考天津卷)______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　A. To work

　　B. Worked

　　C. To be working

　　D. Having worked

　　25.(2015高考重庆卷)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _______the sun and the stars.

　　A. used

　　B. having used

　　C. using

　　D. use

　　26.(2015高考福建卷)33. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, ______the sense of

　　“information” and " atmosphere".

　　A. combine

　　B. combined

　　C. combing

　　D. being combined

　　27.(2015高考湖南卷)When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to

　　the ground, _______whether to stay or leave.

　　A. wondering

　　B. wonder

　　C. to wonder

　　D. wondered

　　28.(2015高考浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it

　　live is quite another.

　　A. perform

　　B. performing

　　C. to perform

　　D. being performed

　　29.(2015届江苏东台三仓中学高三12月月考)Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ________ ships and planes hasn't found any wreckage, ________ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.

　　A. involved; causing

　　B. to involve; caused C. involving; causing

　　D. involving; having caused

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：飞机失联三天之后，包括船只和飞机在内的国际救援力量尚未发现任何残骸，这让机上239名乘客的家属的心情更加低落。an international effort与involve是主谓关系，即救援力量包括……，应该用现在分词表主动，排除A、B；当两个动作有时间上的先后关系时，需要用分词的完成式，这里的“未找到飞机残骸”和“致使人们更加沮丧”是同时发生的，不需要用现在分词的完成时，排除D，故选C。

　　30.(2015届湖南怀化中小学课程改革教育质量监测高三上期中)One solution to this problem

　　now is sustainable development.

　　A. discussed

　　B. discussing

　　C. to be discussed

　　D. being discussed

　　四、完形填空

　　(改编自2015高考安徽卷)In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The

　　1

　　is that countries around the world have growing mountains of

　　2

　　because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

　　How did we

　　3

　　a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to

　　4

　　an object than to spend time and money to repair it.

　　5

　　modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and

　　6

　　.

　　Another cause is our

　　7

　　of disposable (一次性的) products. As

　　8

　　people, we are always looking for

　　9

　　to save time and make our lives easier. Companies

　　10

　　thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

　　Our appetite for new products also

　　11

　　to the problem. We are

　　12

　　buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that

　　13

　　is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we

　　14

　　useful possessions to make room for new ones.

　　All around the world, we can see the

　　15

　　of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To

　　16

　　the amount of rubbish and to protect the

　　17

　　, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.

　　18

　　, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.

　　Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions

　　19

　　throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about

　　20

　　. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

　　语篇解读：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。

　　1. A. key

　　B. reason

　　C. project

　　D. problem

　　2. A. gifts

　　B. rubbish

　　C. debt

　　D. products

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】东西坏了被扔掉，自然出现“垃圾”故选Ｂ。“礼物”，“债务”与“产品”不符文意。故选B。

　　3. A. face

　　B. become

　　C. observe

　　D. change

　　4. A. consume

　　B. control

　　C. replace

　　D. withdraw

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】后半句说我们不是花时间与金钱去修理坏了的东西，说明我们是用另外的东西来“代替”它们，因此用“replace”，故选C。consume消耗，耗费，消费；control 控制；withdraw收回。

　　5. A. Thanks to

　　B. As to

　　C. Except for

　　D. Regardless of

　　6. A. safe

　　B. funny

　　C. cheap

　　D. powerful

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】与inexpensively 相对应，产品就“便宜”。其他选项与文章无关。故选C。

　　7. A. love

　　B. lack

　　C. prevention

　　D. division

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A.爱，喜欢；B.缺少；C.阻止；D.划分。依据Another cause 知道产生更多垃圾的原因是我们“喜欢”使用一次性产品。与后文中的appetite(嗜好)相照应。故选A。

　　8. A. sensitive

　　B. kind

　　C. brave

　　D. busy

　　9. A. ways

　　B. places

　　C. jobs

　　D. friends

　　10. A. conserve

　　B. receive

　　C. produce

　　D. preserve

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A.保护；B.收到；C.生产；D.保存。句意：企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C。

　　11. A. adapts

　　B. returns

　　C. responds

　　D. contributes

　　12. A. tired of

　　B. addicted to

　　C. worried about

　　D. ashamed for

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】依据前文的 appetite(嗜好)，我们不会“厌倦”“担心”和“羞于”购买新产品，而是对此“上瘾”，因此选Ｂ。

　　13. A. newer

　　B. stronger

　　C. higher

　　D. larger

　　14. A. pick up

　　B. pay for

　　C. hold onto

　　D. throw away

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词短语。A.捡起，学会，车接；B.支付；C.抓住，坚持；D.扔掉。我们不断购买新东西，于是就“扔掉”了还有用的东西，故选Ｄ。

　　15. A. advantages

　　B. purposes

　　C. functions

　　D. consequences

　　16. A. show

　　B. record

　　C. decrease

　　D. measure

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A.显示，展示；B.记录； C.减少；D.测量。并列的两个不定式表目的，后文说政府要求回收物品循环使用，因此是“减少”垃圾，故选Ｃ。

　　17. A. technology

　　B. environment

　　C. consumers

　　D. brands

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A.技术；B.环境；C.消费者；D.品牌。全文都是谈的与环境相关的话题，因此是保护“环境”。故选B。

　　18. A. However

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Meanwhile

　　19. A. by

　　B. in favour of

　　C. after

　　D. instead of

　　【答案】D 【解析】A.通过；B.支持；C在……之后；D.代替，而不是。本段讲除了上文中提到的回收外的another way就是repair our possessions(修理东西)，自然“代替”了扔掉，故选Ｄ。

　　20. A. spending

　　B. collecting

　　C. repairing

　　D. advertising