2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块3.1《the world of our senses》（解析版）

　　考点-1.sense

　　【教材原句】Our senses are very important in our daily lives.(P1)

　　我们的感觉在我们的日常生活中非常重要。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①The manager has got a good business sense, so the company is doing well.

　　经理有

　　，因此公司发展得不错。

　　②The driver sensed danger and stopped the train.

　　司机

　　，停下了火车。

　　③I hope she soon sees sense and stops fighting a battle she cannot win.

　　我希望她能很快

　　，别再打这场打不赢的仗了。

　　④Whether you are going or not makes no sense to me.

　　你去不去对我来说

　　。

　　⑤Can you make sense of what he said just now?

　　你能

　　他刚才说的话吗？

　　⑥In no sense are people allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat or fur.

　　猎杀野生动物以获取他们的皮毛或肉。

　　⑦There is no sense in waiting for someone that doesn't love you.

　　等待一个并不爱你的人是

　　。

　　【答案】①经理有良好的商业意识，因此公司发展得不错。

　　②司机意识到危险，停下了火车。

　　③我希望她能很快明白过来，别再打这场打不赢的仗了。

　　④你去不去对我来说没什么大不了的。

　　⑤你能听懂他刚才说的话吗？

　　⑥决不能允许人们猎杀野生动物以获取他们的皮毛或肉。

　　⑦等待一个并不爱你的人是没有意义的。

　　【自主归纳】

　　明白过来，明白事理see sense

　　有意义；有道理；讲得通；符合情理make sense 

　　没有意义；没道理；讲不通；没什么大不了make no sense=not make any sense

　　弄懂……的意思make sense of sth.

　　it makes sense (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是明智的

　　做……是毫无意义的There is no sense(in)doing sth.

　　common sense 常识

　　in a/some sense从某种意义上说

　　in all senses从任何意义上说

　　in no sense绝不

　　注意：in no sense位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①本词典中每个词的不同义项都由数字标明了。

　　In this dictionary the different

　　of a word are marked by numbers.

　　②能省钱时就节省，这是明智的。

　　It

　　to save money while you can.

　　③莉萨意识到他不相信她。

　　Lisa

　　that he did not believe her.

　　④这个销售员的介绍没有任何意义。

　　The salesman's introduction didn't

　　.

　　考点-2.observe

　　【教材原句】As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2)正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时，她觉得有一个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人在注视着她。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①The teacher observed that some students were asleep.

　　老师

　　一些学生睡着了。

　　②Everyone should observe the traffic rules. If we observe someone run a red light, we will stop him.

　　人人应该

　　。如果我们

　　，我们就要阻止他。

　　③After living abroad for many years, many Chinese still observe traditional festivals.

　　在国外生活了许多年后，很多中国人仍然

　　。

　　④The police observed the man entering the bank.

　　警方监视着

　　银行。

　　⑤The woman was observed to follow him closely.

　　紧跟着他。

　　⑥The doctor said that she was badly ill and must be in hospital under observation.

　　大夫说她病得不轻，必须住院

　　。

　　【自主归纳】

　　observe的常见意义为：看到、注意到、观察

　　它还有下列意义：遵守、奉行(规则、法令等) ；庆祝/过(节日、生日、周年等)

　　observe的三种结构：observe+宾语+doing(强调动作正在进行)观察(到)某人在做某事

　　observe+宾语+do(强调动作的过程) 观察(到)某人在做过某事

　　(该结构变成被动语态时，动词不定式的“to”不可以省略)

　　observe+宾语从句

　　庆祝圣诞/元旦observe Christmas/New Year's Day

　　受监视/观察under observation

　　【即时巩固】

　　①I observed him ________ to force the lock of the door open when I passed by, so I called the police.

　　A. try

　　B. to try

　　C. to be trying D. trying

　　②The patients were _________ over a period of several weeks.

　　A. watched

　　B. observed

　　C. noticed

　　D. stared at

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】这儿“observed=under observation”接受观察的意思。

　　考点-3. approach

　　【教材原句】As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. (P2)走着走着，波莉听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①He tried everything to approach the difficult problem.

　　他想尽一切方法来

　　。

　　②Our approach drove away the animals.

　　，那些动物全都跑开了。

　　③I don't like his new approach to this problem.

　　我不喜欢他

　　。

　　④I approached him about filling the manager's job.

　　我

　　，问他是否有意担任经理。

　　⑤The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.

　　俱乐部已

　　寻求赞助。

　　⑥The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.

　　学习外语

　　是学口语。

　　【答案】①他想尽一切方法来处理这个难题。

　　②我们一走近，那些动物全都跑开了。

　　③我不喜欢他解决这个问题的新方法。

　　④我找他商量，问他是否有意担任经理。

　　⑤俱乐部已跟当地一家公司探讨寻求赞助。

　　⑥学习外语最佳的途径/方法是学口语。

　　【自主归纳】

　　【即时巩固】用approach完成下列句子

　　①昨天下午我找他商量去上海的事情。

　　I

　　yesterday afternoon.

　　②我们靠近时，那所学校逐渐映入眼帘。

　　the school gradually came into sight.

　　③通往山顶的那条路被一堆石头挡住了。

　　was blocked by a pile of stones.

　　考点-4.hesitate

　　【教材原句】Polly hesitated.(P2)波莉犹豫了。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①Helen hesitated a moment before replying.

　　海伦

　　才作答。

　　②He's still hesitating about joining the army.

　　他对是否参军仍

　　。

　　③I always hesitate to advise my friends what to read.

　　我总是

　　我的朋友们看些什么书。

　　④She agreed without hesitation.

　　她

　　同意了。

　　【答案】①海伦犹豫了一下才作答。

　　②他对是否参军仍拿不定主意。

　　③我总是犹豫不决该建议我的朋友们看些什么书。

　　④她毫不犹豫地同意了。

　　【自主归纳】

　　hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事

　　hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决

　　without hesitation毫不犹豫地

　　have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。

　　if you have a problem.

　　②他从不优柔寡断。

　　He hesitates

　　.

　　③她毫不犹豫地作了回答。

　　She replied

　　.

　　④我舍不得把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。

　　I hesitate

　　on clothes.

　　【答案】①Don't hesitate to tell us ②at nothing

　　③without hesitation

　　④to spend so much money

　　考点-5. anxious

　　【教材原句】“of course. You really shouldn't feel anxious. ” He held her hand more firmly.(P3)

　　“当然了。你真的不必担心。”他更加坚定地握住她的手。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列句子

　　①I'm anxious about her safety.

　　②We're anxious for your safe return.

　　③We are really anxious for peace.

　　④I'm really anxious to see him.

　　⑤The week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us.

　　⑥We are anxious for him to come.

　　【答案】①我担心她的安全。

　　②我们盼望你平安归来。

　　③我们确实渴望和平。

　　④我急于要见他。

　　⑤闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。

　　⑥我们希望他来。

　　【自主归纳】

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①—I wonder why she is always showing off like that.

　　—Don't you know she is too

　　to attract people's attention and become famous quickly?

　　A. anxious

　　B. pleased

　　C. proud

　　D. modest

　　②Mother was anxious that I

　　all the materials for food ready before she got home.

　　A. get

　　B. had got

　　C. got

　　D. would get

　　考点-6. recognize

　　【教材原句】One explanation is that women's sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.(P9)一种解释就是：女人的嗅觉比男子开发得要好，这和识别婴儿的体味有关系。

　　【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分

　　①The book is now recognized as a classic.

　　②They recognized him as/to be a great leader.

　　③It is recognized that there are some problems with the current system.

　　④My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.

　　【答案】①被公认为是/是公认的

　　②承认他是位伟大的领袖

　　③人们公认

　　④已变得让人认不出来了

　　【自主归纳】

　　recognize → n. recognition

　　be recognized to be/as ...被认作……/被认为是……

　　It is recognized that ...人们公认……

　　out of/beyond recognition认不出来

　　相似词比较：recognize, know

　　recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词

　　know指相互间十分熟悉和了解，是延续性动词

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond

　　.

　　A. hearing

　　B. strength

　　C. recognition

　　D. measure

　　②I have_________ him for 10 years. But I didn't _________ him just now because he has changed so much.

　　A. recognized, know

　　B. got to know, recognize

　　C. known, get to know

　　D. known；recognize

　　③I was so familiar with him that I

　　his voice

　　I picked up the phone.

　　A. recognized；the minute

　　B. remembered；immediately

　　C. picked out；upon

　　D. got to know；in case

　　考点-7. ignore

　　【教材原句】It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.(P11)补充说：当我们视力用得太多时，我们的触觉和嗅觉却被忽视了。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.

　　他

　　，点了支香烟。

　　②He's completely ignorant about modern technology.

　　他对现代科技

　　。

　　③She was kept in ignorance of our plan.

　　关于我们的计划，她一直

　　。

　　【答案】①他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了支香烟。

　　②他对现代科技一无所知。

　　③关于我们的计划，她一直被蒙在鼓里。

　　【自主归纳】

　　ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会→ignorance n. 愚昧，不懂→ ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的

　　不知道某事be ignorant of/about sth.

　　be in ignorance of/about sth.

　　使某人对某事蒙在鼓里keep sb. in ignorance of sth.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　① —So you didn’t say hello to her last night?

　　—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw her, but she __________ me and walked on.

　　A. ignored

　　B. denied

　　C. refused

　　D. missed

　　②—My children are always arguing.

　　—________

　　A. Just ignore them.

　　B. That's right.

　　C. Are you sure?

　　D. How old are they?

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】Just ignore them意为“不要理会他们”。

　　考点-8. attach

　　【教材原句】During the operation, Mr. Liu had a new hand attached. (P16)

　　在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列各句

　　①Please attach your photograph to this form.

　　。

　　②I attach great importance to this research.

　　。

　　③ He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.

　　。

　　④This institute is attached to Beijing University.

　　。

　　【答案】①请在这张表上贴上你的照片。

　　②我认为这项研究十分重要。

　　③在聚会上他老是缠着我，我无法摆脱他。

　　④这个研究所附属于北京大学。

　　【自主归纳】

　　attach sth. to sth. 将……附在……上

　　attach oneself to sb. 和某人在一起，缠着某人

　　attach importance/significance/value to认为……重要/有意义/有价值

　　be attached to附属于；喜欢，爱慕

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2010江西卷)Parents

　　much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A. attach

　　B. pay

　　C. link

　　D. apply

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】attach importance to 关注，相当于pay much attention to。

　　②He is reading a note _________ the present from his grandfather with passion.

　　A. attaching with

　　B. attaching on

　　C. attached to

　　D. attached for

　　考点-9. attract

　　【教材原句】Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.(P18) 穿鲜亮的服装或者佩戴珠宝首饰，因为色彩和光亮物件对鲨鱼很有吸引力。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①The company is trying to attract overseas investors.

　　这家公司正在努力

　　。

　　②His new book has attracted a lot of attention.

　　他的新书

　　。

　　③Summer attracts visitors to the countryside.

　　在夏季，

　　。

　　④I think she is a very attractive girl.

　　我认为她是个

　　女孩子。

　　⑤The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.

　　造成潮汐。

　　【答案】①这家公司正在努力吸引海外投资者。

　　②他的新书引起了很多关注。

　　③在夏季，乡村游很吸引游客。

　　④我认为她是个很有魅力的女孩子。

　　⑤月球对地球的吸引力造成潮汐。

　　【自主归纳】

　　attract vt. 吸引→ attractive adj. 有吸引力的漂亮的、悦耳的、诱人的

　　→ attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的人或事

　　吸引某人到某地attract sb. to some place

　　吸引注意力attract attention

　　被吸引到某事上去(做某事上去) be atrracted to sth.(doing sth.)

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2010江苏卷) Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

　　A. attended

　　B. attained

　　C. attracted

　　D. attached

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】attract sb.吸引某人。句意：成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。

　　②When you are physically ______ to weather changes, maybe it’s a sign that you’re getting aged.

　　A. flexible

　　B. attractive

　　C. sensitive

　　D. active

　　考点-10. calm

　　【教材原句】Keep calm. Do not panic.(P18) 保持冷静,不要恐慌。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①It is important to keep/remain calm in an emergency.

　　在紧急情况下重要的是

　　。

　　②One must be calm in time of danger.

　　一个人在危险时刻

　　。

　　③The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.

　　劲风过后，大海

　　。

　　④Calm down for a minute and listen to me...

　　，听我说。

　　⑤Nicola was extremely annoyed about the way David behaved at her party the other night, but I managed to calm her down in the end.

　　妮可拉对大卫那晚在她舞会上的举止非常恼怒，但是最终我还是设法

　　。

　　【答案】①在紧急情况下重要的是保持镇静。

　　②一个人在危险时刻必须镇静。

　　③劲风过后，大海恢复了平静。

　　④你安静一会儿，听我说。

　　⑤妮可拉对大卫那晚在她舞会上的举止非常恼怒，但是最终我还是设法使她平静了下来。

　　【自主归纳】

　　calmly adv 安静地；平静地；冷静地

　　calmness n 安静；冷静；沉着

　　平静下来；镇静下来calm down

　　使某人平静下来calm sb.down

　　使事态平息下来calm sth. down

　　保持冷静keep/remain calm 

　　calm, quiet, silent, still的辨析

　　calm指天气、海洋风平浪静的，也指人镇静的，沉着的，冷静的，平静的

　　quiet安静的，宁静的，轻声的，指没有吵闹和骚乱的“静”，侧重于无动静、无声响；用于指人性格温和的，不易于激动的

　　silent沉默的，无声的，不开口的，侧重于不出声

　　still静止的，不动的；寂静的，侧重于无声的，无行动的

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①—______. He said he was sorry.

　　—Did he? Well, maybe I should teach him some manners then.

　　A. Hold on

　　B. Calm down

　　C. Hurry up

　　D. Watch out

　　②On hearing what he said, the whole hall fell _________ with no one saying anything.

　　A. calm

　　B. silent

　　C. quiet

　　D. still

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：一听到他讲话，整个大厅鸦雀无声，没有人说话。四个词的辨析见表格【自主归纳】。

　　考点-11. unlike

　　【教材原句】Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way home.(P19) 和人类不同,他们从

　　不迷路,总能找到回家的路。

　　【例句研读】研读下列句子，说出划线词的词性和意义

　　①It is unlike Beth to drink so much. I wonder if she is all right.

　　②Do you like Chinese food?

　　③He cried like a baby when he heard the news.

　　④It is likely that they will refuse the plan.

　　⑤The project seemed unlikely to succeed.

　　⑥The two brothers are very much alike.

　　⑦Why do you dislike her so much?

　　【答案】①prep.不像

　　②v.喜欢

　　③prep.像

　　④可能adj.

　　⑤不可能⑥adj.相像

　　⑦v.不喜欢

　　【自主归纳】

　　unlike介词或形容词：与……不同、不像

　　like动词：喜欢

　　介词：同……一样

　　likely形容词或副词：可能的(地)

　　unlikely形容词：不大可能的，难以相信的

　　alike形容词或副词：相同的(地)，相似的(地)

　　dislike动词：不喜欢

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　① _________ her younger brother, Mary is diligent.

　　A. Dislike

　　B. Unlike

　　C. Likely

　　D. Alike

　　② It’s nearly eleven o’clock and Mother _________ walk in at any moment.

　　A. is like to

　　B. is likely to

　　C. is alike to

　　D. is dislike to

　　【答案】BB

　　考点-12. employ

　　【教材原句】During both World War Ⅰ and Ⅱ， pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.(P19)在第一、二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军队用来传递来往于前线的信息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至有助于一些重大战役的胜利。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①Some villagers were employed as mass actors in this film.

　　在这部影片中，一些村民

　　。

　　②She has to employ two gardeners to look after that huge garden.

　　她不得不

　　来照料这个大花园。

　　③She had been employed in preparations for the press conference all morning.

　　整个上午她

　　为这次记者招待会做准备工作。

　　④I employ my spare time in reading.

　　我

　　看书。

　　【答案】①在这部影片中，一些村民被雇来当群众演员。

　　②她不得不雇两个园丁来照料这个大花园。

　　③整个上午她一直忙于为这次记者招待会做准备工作。

　　④我利用空闲时间看书。

　　【自主归纳】

　　employ vt. 使用；雇佣→ employer n. 雇主→ employee n. 雇员

　　employ one's spare / free / much time in doing sth. 花业余／更多时间干某事

　　雇佣某人任……职位employ sb. as ...　

　　雇佣某人做某事

　　employ sb. to do sth. 

　　从事于/忙于做某事employ oneself in doing sth/ be employed in doing sth.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①You should ________ your spare time better if you want to be promoted.

　　A. take

　　B. employ

　　C. cost

　　D. improve

　　②—What do you think of cloning? Is it harmful to human beings?

　　—Well, _______ in a proper way, this technology can contribute to the development of mankind.

　　A. made

　　B. employed

　　C. volunteered

　　D. tested

　　考点-13. in sight

　　【教材原句】There was no one in sight.(P2) 一个人也看不见。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①Stay in sight when you play downstairs.

　　你在楼下玩时，待在我

　　的地方。

　　②Brave man he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.

　　他尽管勇敢，可

　　还是发抖。

　　③The plane took off and rose steadily until it was out of sight.

　　飞机起飞之后平稳地逐渐升空，直到

　　。

　　④We mustn't lose sight of the fact that smoking is dangerous to health.

　　我们

　　吸烟有害健康的事实.

　　⑤I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.

　　我正在街上徘徊，忽然

　　。

　　⑥Smith fell in love with the young lady at first sight at an evening party.

　　在一次晚会上史密斯对那位女士

　　。

　　⑦In the sight of the world, they were a happily married couple.

　　，他们是幸福的一对。

　　⑧I recognized her at first sight.

　　我

　　就认出了她。

　　【答案】①你在楼下玩时，待在我能看见你的地方。

　　②他尽管勇敢，可一见到蛇他还是发抖。

　　③飞机起飞之后平稳地逐渐升空，直到消失在视野之外。

　　④我们不可忽视吸烟有害健康的事实。

　　⑤我正在街上徘徊，忽然看见了一家服装店。

　　⑥在一次晚会上史密斯对那位女士一见钟情。

　　⑦在世人看来，他们是幸福的一对。

　　⑧我一眼就认出了她。

　　【自主归纳】

　　在视野内，看得见，在望 in sight

　　乍一看(之下)  at first sight/at first glance

　　一看到  at the sight of

　　一眼，初看时at first sight

　　看到、发现 catch/get sight of

　　看不见、消失；忘记、忽略lose sight of

　　注意：lose the sight of失去视力

　　在视野之外，看不见out of sight

　　在某人看来in the sight of sb.

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①尽管他双目失明，但是他从没放弃对生活的希望。

　　Although he

　　，he has never given up the hope of life.

　　②我看到公共汽车后面有一个空位。

　　I

　　an empty seat at the back of the bus.

　　③我站在那儿，直到看不见他们。

　　I stood there until they

　　.

　　④我们仍然看不见陆地。

　　We are still

　　.

　　考点-14. glance at/stare at

　　【教材原句】①While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.(P2)

　　当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。

　　②Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. (P3)

　　波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列句子

　　①He glanced at the dishes on the table.

　　②Look at the blackboard, boys and girls.

　　③The two boys were glaring at each other, but they didn’t fight.

　　④It is rude to stare at a foreigner.

　　⑤Do you like being stared at？

　　⑥The old man stared up at the bird flying in the sky.

　　⑦I heard someone following me，and glanced round but saw nobody.

　　【自主归纳】

　　瞥一眼，匆匆看一下glance at

　　(不带任何感情色彩地)看着look at

　　由于愤怒而瞪着或怒视glare at

　　由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝视、盯着或瞪着看stare at

　　glanced round环顾四周

　　注意：以上词组中glance和look还可以作名词。 

　　give/take/throw a glance at朝……匆匆看一下

　　at a glance看一眼便知道

　　at first glance乍一看；最初看到时

　　have a look at看一看

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①After he _________ the patient quickly, the doctor rang for an ambulance.

　　A. glanced at

　　B. looked at

　　C. glared at

　　D. stared at

　　②____________, the maths problem seemed very easy.

　　A. On first glance

　　B. At first glance

　　C. With first glance

　　D. Upon first glance

　　【答案】A B

　　考点-15.reach out

　　【教材原句】A few seconds later，a hand reached out and grasped her arm.(P3)

　　没过几秒钟，有一只手伸了过来并且抓住了她的胳膊。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①David reached out and took down a book.

　　戴维

　　。

　　②He reached for the match.

　　他

　　。

　　③The beggar reached out his hands for money.

　　那个乞丐

　　。

　　④The shelf is so high that it is out of/beyond my reach.

　　架子太高，

　　。

　　【答案】①戴维伸出手取下来有本书。

　　②他伸手去拿火柴。

　　③那个乞丐伸出手来讨钱。

　　④架子太高，我够不着。

　　【自主归纳】

　　伸出手来reach out

　　伸手去够reach for sth.

　　伸手去拿reach out one's hand for 

　　reach sth.摸到，触到某物

　　够得着within one's reach

　　够不着；不能达到的

　　out of/beyond one's reach＝out of/beyond the reach of sb.

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①他伸出手想要拿一块蛋糕。

　　He

　　a piece of cake.

　　②把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。

　　Keep the medicine

　　children.

　　③最好把词典放在够得着的地方。

　　You'd better have a dictionary

　　.

　　考点-16. contrary to

　　【教材原句】Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.(P18) 却却与很多人认为的相反，有证据表明鲨鱼很少袭击人类。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列句子

　　①Contrary to what we had expected, John passed the exam at his first attempt.

　　②If there is not any plan to the contrary, we’ll meet at 7:00 tonight.

　　③He said it was ugly. On the contrary, I found beauty in it.

　　【答案】①和我们预料的相反，约翰一次性通过了考试。

　　②如果没有任何与此相反的计划，我们就在今晚七点相见。

　　③他说那很丑，恰恰相反，我从中发现了美。

　　【自主归纳】

　　contrary to

　　意为：与……相反，其后引出一个与前面截然不同的观点后结论，在句中单独作状语。

　　to the contrary 意为：相反地，往往用来修饰一个名词，作定语。

　　on the contrary

　　意为：恰恰相反，作状语，表示对上文意思的转折。

　　【即时巩固】

　　①What you have done is _____ the doctor's orders.

　　A. attached to

　　B. resistant to

　　C. responsible to

　　D. contrary to

　　②—Didn’t you find the film exciting?

　　—__________, I nearly fell asleep halfway through it.

　　A. Contrary to

　　B. To the contrary

　　C. On the contrary

　　D. On the whole

　　【答案】DC

　　二、经典句型

　　考点-1. too… to…句型

　　【教材原句】… the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. (P2)

　　实际情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。

　　【句法分析】“too＋adj./adv.＋to do”结构在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太……而不能……”。

　　The hat is too large to wear.这帽子太大，没法戴。

　　I'm too tired to think of anything now.我太累了，什么也不能想了。

　　【考点聚焦】①too＋adj./adv.＋for sb./ sth. to do

　　在此结构中加上一个for sb./sth.,以表示动词不定式的逻辑主语，说明不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的，对于其他人或物则不一定是这样。

　　这是一个我不能回答的难题。

　　This question is too difficult for me to answer.

　　②too＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋to do.

　　他是个经验非常丰富的艺术家，不会介意批评家说些什么。

　　He's too experienced an artist to mind what the critics say.

　　③“too...to”结构之前带有but, only, never时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……、十分……、实在……、真是太……”等。另外，“too...to”结构中带有表示某种积极意义的形容词或副词时(如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious)，句中的too表示“非常”。

　　I am but too glad to do so.我非常喜欢这样做。

　　We are only too happy to live in China.生活在中国，我们太幸福了。

　　We are too willing to be scientists.我们太想当科学家了。

　　We are too ready to help you.我们非常愿意帮你。

　　【即时巩固】完成下列句子。

　　①英语太难了，我学不好。

　　English is ____________________ well.

　　②太晚了，我们赶不上那趟早班公共汽车了。

　　It’s _______________ the early bus.

　　【答案】too late for us to catch

　　【解析】此句与上句不同的是，不定式与句子主语间无动宾关系。

　　③他们很乐意地去做这项工作。

　　They are all ________________ go and do this work.

　　【答案】too satisfied to

　　【解析】此句中too后形容词satisfied为有积极意义的表示心态的形容词。too在此句中意为“非常”。

　　④见到你我太高兴了。

　　I am only _________________ you.

　　考点-2. feel + n. + do / doing / done的句型

　　【教材原句】She could feel her heart beating with fear.(P2)她能感到她的心因为害怕跳得很厉害。

　　【句法分析】此句结构为：feel + n. + do / doing / done 感觉……做了/正在做/被做

　　【考点聚焦】感官动词和使役动词，如hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe, feel, have, make, let等通常加不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 一些动词感官动词及keep, get等还可以接分词形式做宾补。

　　我感觉到建筑物摇晃了一下。

　　I felt the building shake.

　　我觉得自己好像被举起来了。

　　I felt myself lifted up.

　　他让她一直在外面等着。

　　He kept her waiting outside.

　　我想要找人把这车修理一下。

　　I want to get the car repaired.

　　注意：feel＋名词＋do的句型如变成被动语态，do就变成to do。如：

　　I felt the building shake. ＝ The building was felt to shake.

　　注意：catch sb. doing sth逮住某人干某事

　　If she catches me reading her diary, she’ll be very angry.

　　如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会非常生气的。

　　【即时巩固】用适当的词(组)完成句子

　　①他们让那个小孩回家。They

　　the child

　　.

　　【答案】let, go home

　　②我们发现他被捆在树上。We

　　him

　　the tree.

　　【答案】found, tied to

　　③她感觉到有种疑虑自心中涌起。She

　　doubt

　　in her heart.

　　【答案】feel, arising

　　④我听到有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。I

　　someone

　　in the next room.

　　【答案】heard, singing

　　考点-3. find +… +宾语补足语的句型

　　【教材原句】Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. (P3)

　　波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。

　　【句法分析】find oneself/sb doing发现自己(不知不觉地)在做……/发现某人在做某事

　　当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在潮湿的地上。

　　When he came to himself, he found himself lying on the wet ground.

　　那天早晨他发现他的父母在机场等着接他。

　　He found his parents waiting to meet him at the airport that morning.

　　【考点聚焦】find除了接doing作宾语补足语外，还可以跟：副词、过去分词和介词短语。

　　我发现那个男孩藏在门后。

　　I found the boy hiding behind the door.

　　＝I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.

　　他回家后发现房子已被打扫干净了。

　　When he went home，he found his house cleaned.

　　当他苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院里。

　　When he came to himself, he found himself in hospital.

　　另外注意：宾语＋形容词＋不定式和it＋形容词＋不定式的结构

　　我发现他很难相处。

　　I find him hard to get along with.

　　I find it hard to get along with him.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead.

　　A. lying

　　B. lie

　　C. lay

　　D. laying

　　②I hope to find you ________ better spirits when we meet again.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. at

　　D. with

　　考点-4. rather than句型

　　【教材原句】While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. (P11)

　　吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。

　　【句法分析】rather than 意思为：而不是，在其前后形式要相同。

　　We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.

　　我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。

　　She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。

　　【考点聚焦】①other than 意思为：除了

　　你只能靠游泳游到那里去。You can’t get there other than by swimming.

　　②would rather… than…/ would… rather than…

　　宁愿……而不愿……

　　她宁可死也不愿失去孩子。She would rather die than lose the child.

　　③prefer to do… rather than do…

　　宁愿……而不愿……

　　我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①It is what you do _______ what you say that matters.

　　A. rather than

　　B. other than

　　C. instead of

　　D. more than

　　② I would rather _______ than _______ a bus.

　　A. to walk; to take

　　B. walk; take

　　C. to walk; take

　　D. walk; to take

　　考点-5. 倍数比较句型

　　【教材原句】Don’t be frightened by sharks: You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark. (P18)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。

　　【句法分析】本句使用了倍数的表达法：倍数(30 times)＋比较级(more likely)＋比较词(than)＋比较对象…

　　长江差不多比珠江长两倍。

　　The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.

　　这本词典比那本恰好贵5倍。

　　The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.

　　【考点聚焦】英语中倍数表示法：

　　①“A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B”，在形容词比较级前，还可以用over，more than 等表示“比……倍还要多”。

　　据统计，男子死于皮肤癌的几率是女子的两倍多。

　　According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.

　　他的财富是我的三倍还不止。He is more than three times as rich as I.

　　②A＋be＋倍数＋计量形容词比较级＋than＋B

　　这条街道比那条短四倍。This street is four times shorter than that one.

　　③A＋be＋倍数＋the＋计量名词＋of＋B

　　这条河的深度是那条河的三倍。This river is three times the depth of that one.

　　④A＋be＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句

　　这条路的长度是三年前的4倍。

　　The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.

　　肉价是去年的两倍。The price of the meat is twice what it was last year.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.

　　A. as three times big as

　　B. three times as big as

　　C. as big as three times

　　D. as big three times as

　　②The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.

　　A. three times as wider as

　　B. three times the width of

　　C. three times the width

　　D. as three times as