2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块4.1《advertising（练）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块四 Unit 1(讲练篇)

　　Unit 1 Advertising

　　一、词汇

　　-1.advertisement

　　【教材原句】Advertisements are a good way to sell products or services.(P1)

　　广告是一个卖产品或出售服务的好办法。

　　He answered the advertisement in the paper and got a job.

　　他因而找到一份工作。

　　The wall was covered with advertisements.

　　墙上。We should advertise for someone to look after our children.

　　我们该。

　　Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car.

　　在当地报纸上。

　　【自主归纳】

　　①put/place an advertisement in the newspaperanswer/reply to an advertisement

　　②advertise vt.& vi. 做广告；宣传

　　advertise sth.advertise for sb./sth.

　　③advertiser n. [C]刊登广告者advertising n. [U] 做广告；广告业；广告活动

　　【即时巩固】用 advertise 及其同根词的适当形式填空

　　They

　　the ten­year get­together on e­mail.

　　②It is said that she works in an

　　company.

　　③We can see

　　everywhere and at any time.

　　④

　　hope to promote their products by

　　.

　　考点-. share

　　【教材原句】I did some research on advertisements, and have some important information to share with you.(P2)

　　我对广告做了 一些研究并且有很重要的信息与你分享。If you want a share of the pay, you’ll have to do your share of the work.

　　②He bought 500 shares in a shipping company last week.

　　③Everyone in the house shares the same bathroom.

　　④They shared the sweets among the children.

　　⑤I will share the cost with you, and your share of the cost is about $10.

　　⑥Make the Chinese take a share in the world cultural field!

　　【自主归纳】

　　与……分享……分担share the joys and hardships

　　占有一席之地【即时巩固】

　　①She often _______ her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they were chatting in her living room.

　　A. offers

　　B. spares

　　C.

　　shares

　　D. gives

　　②(2017高考江西卷) —Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?

　　—

　　. It wasn’t very much.

　　A. Don’t worry about it. B. It’s my share

　　C. None of your business. D. It’s up to you.

　　考点-. persuade

　　【教材原句】An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea.(P2)广告通过使用文字和图片，来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。

　　He strongly urged me to go abroad for further education, and finally he persuaded me.

　　他强烈要求我去国外进修，并最终。He persuaded her into/out of going to the party.

　　他这次聚会。

　　③How can I persuade you of my sincerity?

　　我怎样才能呢？She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.

　　她她在说真话。We are persuaded of the justice of her case.

　　对她案件的审理是公正的。【自主归纳】

　　persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服→ adj.说服力的；劝导性的→

　　n．说服；劝服

　　说服某人做某事=

　　说服某人做某事=

　　persuade sb.of sth.

　　be persuaded of sth.

　　persuade sb.that从句

　　be persuaded that从句

　　persuade“说服，劝说；使信服”其结果是成功的advise“劝说”，其结果不知道。try to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”，与advise sb.to do sth.同义我劝说我父亲戒烟，但是我没能说服他。I

　　my father to stop smoking but I can't

　　him to.

　　【即时巩固】—Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference?

　　—Absolutely. I have ________ him to.

　　A. supposed

　　B. advised

　　C. persuaded

　　D. suggested

　　②(2010高考湖北卷)Duty is an act or a course of action that people

　　you to take by social customs, law or religion.

　　A. persuade

　　B. request

　　C. instruct

　　D. expect

　　考点-. promote

　　【教材原句】A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.(P2)

　　商业广告是一种人们为了促销某产品或服务而付费的广告。

　　，promote的意义

　　①The young army officer was promoted to captain.

　　②Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.

　　③The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.

　　④They will try their best to promote a bill in Parliament.

　　⑤The company is promoting their new products by advertising on television.

　　⑥The football team was promoted to the First Division(甲级队.

　　【自主归纳】

　　promote sb. from…to…

　　be promoted topromote development/growth/understanding

　　get/win/gain promotion

　　【即时巩固】考点-. cure

　　【教材原句】This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath, yet it does not say that!(P2)这一叙述想要欺骗你使你认为这种牙膏能治愈口臭，可广告上其实并没有这么说！

　　①Twelve­year­old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, who are in search of a cure for diabetes (糖尿病)．

　　12岁的Roth班廷以及他的助手贝斯特的好友。他们正致力于糖尿病。

　　②Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.

　　现在医生们确信。

　　③You must cure the child of these bad habits.

　　你必须把。④The doctor treated her headache with an expensive medicine, but did not cure her of the disease.

　　医生用一种新药为她，但没把。【自主归纳】

　　cure vt.

　　治愈；解决n. 药物，疗法；对策a cure for sth. 治疗……的方法cure作动词用，强调结果，意为“治疗，治愈”，常与of连用treat表示治疗过程，不表示结果cure sb’s disease”而要说“

　　”。

　　与cure sb.of sth.结构类似的短语使某人想起某事怀疑某人(做)某事

　　抢了某人某物

　　通知某人某事

　　警告某人某事控告某人某事【即时巩固】①—Do you still believe in love?

　　—Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love that can

　　us of our pain.

　　A. treats

　　B. remove

　　C. cures

　　D. help

　　②(2011高考大纲卷)Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.

　　A. told

　　B. reminded

　　C. warned

　　D. advised

　　考点-. comment

　　【教材原句】The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad, you will feel pleased with the nice comment, remember the words ‘freshest food’，and make a mental connection with the food in the grocery.这家杂货店只是希望，读到这则广告时，你会很乐于看到其中的恭维，记住“最新鲜的食品”这几个词，在心理上将其与该店的食品联系起来。People have commented that the film Let the Bullets fly is violent.

　　《让子弹飞》这部电影充满暴力。

　　The critics commented favorably on his new book.

　　评论家们。

　　He made some useful comments on my work.

　　他对我的作品。

　　④The teacher made comments on our compositions.老师就我们的作文。“Will you resign , minister ?” “No comment !” “部长,你是要辞职吗?”“。”【自主归纳】

　　comment n. 评论，评价vi.

　　评论，议论

　　评论某人/某事某人/某事no comment.

　　ask for comment

　　【即时巩固】①Jerry did not regret giving the ______ but felt that he could have expressed it differently.

　　A. lecture

　　B. comment

　　C. address

　　D. order

　　②The Prime Minister refused to_________ on the rumor that he had planned to resign.

　　A. recommend

　　B. command

　　C. comment

　　D. depend

　　考点-.aim

　　【教材原句】PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.(P3)

　　公益广告旨在教育我们，并帮助我们过更好的生活。

　　①The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them.

　　到他们知道你，你可以相信他们。②This anti­smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.

　　这场反吸烟运动主要是。

　　③He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.

　　他，好及时赶回家吃午饭。

　　④The project was set up, with the aim of helping young unemployed people.

　　建立这项计划的。

　　Our products aim at improving your English skills.

　　我们的产品您的英语水平。

　　We aim for the complete recovery of the money invest.

　　是全部收回投资的钱.

　　Criticism should be aimed at helping those criticized.

　　批评应该是。

　　By working hard, it is possible for you to achieve your aim.对于你来说，努力奋斗是有可能让你。【自主归纳】

　　aim at/for sth.

　　aim at doing sth.

　　be aimed at(doing)sth. =

　　aim to do sth

　　be aimed at ...

　　without aim

　　with the aim of ...

　　achieve one's aim

　　take aim at...

　　【】①The farmer built long fences, ________ keeping the wild dogs out of them.

　　A. aim at

　　B. aim for

　　C．aiming at

　　D．aimed for

　　②Twenty students want to attend the class that aims

　　how to read first.

　　A. taught

　　B. teaching

　　C. to teach

　　D. to be taught

　　考点-8.consult

　　【教材原句】Before I consulted you，I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.()在我请教你之前，我不理解为什么公司试图愚弄人们，让他们购买一种产品或服务。

　　Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves.

　　，看看末班火车什么时候开出。

　　Before going on a diet，it is advisable to consult your doctor.节食之前，最好。

　　I'll consult with my partners about this agreement.

　　我要同我的合伙人。

　　【自主归纳】

　　向某人咨询某事同某人商量【即时巩固】Before we can accept the firm's offer, we must

　　with the workers.

　　A. consult

　　B. abuse

　　C. advise

　　D. agree

　　考点-.recommend

　　【教材原句】Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to recommend here.(P9)

　　昨天我无意中发现了一本有趣的新书，我想在此推荐一下。

　　①I'll recommend this book to others for sure.

　　我一定会给其他人。

　　②Can you recommend a right person for this post?

　　你能这一职务吗？

　　③His former tutor recommended him to work in the west.

　　他以前的导师。

　　④It is often recommended that one (should) lose weight to reduce cancer risk.

　　有人人们减肥来减小患癌症的风险。She recommended a child to her friend when was away.

　　她不在家时，把【自主归纳】

　　recommend sth. to sb./recommend sb. sth. recommend sb./sth. as…

　　recommend sb. to do sth.

　　recommend doing sth.

　　It is recommended that sb.(should)do…

　　make a recommendation

　　on one’s recommendation

　　注意：recommend（建议recommendation后面的

　　中用可省略【即时巩固】How shall we go to the airport?

　　—well, I recommend _______ a taxi.

　　A. to take

　　B. taking

　　C. to taking

　　D. take

　　②(2017高考浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.

　　A. was

　　B. be

　　C. were

　　D. is

　　考点-.bargain

　　【教材原句】Our sandwiches are a bargain at only ￥5 each.我们的三明治很便宜，每个只要5元钱。①In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.

　　在市场上商人正和种植者。

　　②He made a satisfactory bargain with them.

　　他和他们。

　　③This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.

　　这件夹克这么便宜，。The car was a good bargain at that price.那辆车的价格。After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.，店主同意减价20%。【自主归纳】

　　bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. make a bargain with sb.

　　a good/ real (bad) bargain

　　,

　　【】①(2008高考山东)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real

　　.

　　A. exchange

　　B. bargain

　　C. trade

　　D. business

　　②He and his partner have

　　to tell each other everything.

　　A. made no difference  B．C. made a bargainD. make a sentence

　　考点-. determine

　　【教材原句】In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.(P18)为了确定你的目标受众，你需要事先做一点调研和分析。①He determined to/was determined to get ahead of the others in studies.

　　②I was so angry that I was determined to tell him what I thought of him.

　　③Determined never to come back, he rushed out without looking back.

　　④What determined her to marry him?

　　⑤His advice determined me against drinking.

　　⑥Did he determine on an early start?

　　【自主归纳】

　　determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→ n．确定；决定→

　　adj.有决心的坚决的

　　determine on/upon...determine to do sth.

　　determine sb. to do sth.

　　determine that

　　be determined to do sth.

　　be determined that

　　determine sb. against sth.

　　determine sb. to do sth.

　　?决定做某事(表示动作)decide to do sth./made a decision to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.

　　【】①_______ to get a seat for the concert, he didn't mind standing in a queue all night.

　　A. Determine

　　B. To be determined C. Determined

　　D. Being determined

　　②Professor Liu has ________ teach psychology since he came to the Central China Normal University.

　　A. was determined to

　　B. has been determined to

　　C. has been determining to

　　D. has determined to

　　考点-1. urge

　　【教材原句】If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too. (P19)如果我们能够说服年轻人不要开始吸烟，他们也有可能敦促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①His friends urged him to play football as soon as he finished his homework.

　　他一写完作业，他朋友就。

　　He urged that a meeting should be held next week.

　　他下周召开一次会议。

　　It was urged that he should be punished.

　　他应受到惩罚。

　　She has an urge to become a TV star.

　　她一名电视明星。

　　They urged against the plan .

　　他

　　这一计划。

　　⑥They urged on us the need for cooperation.

　　他们

　　需要合作

　　⑦I am afraid you have not been aware of the urgency of the matter.

　　我怕你还没有意识到

　　。

　　⑧They’ve made an urgent request for international aid.

　　他们

　　国际救援。

　　【自主归纳】

　　urge→

　　adj.→

　　n.

　　urge sb.to do sth.= urge sb.into doing

　　urge sb. on

　　sth.=urge on sb. sth.

　　urge against

　　have an urge to do sth.

　　注意：urge+that从句或It is urged that ... (从句中谓语用

　　)

　　The headmaster urged that the computer software (

　　)be updated.

　　【】The government urged that every effort ____ to bring down house prices.

　　A. should make

　　B. would be made

　　C. be made

　　D. must be made

　　②The doctor_________ an X-ray test so that he could make a conclusion.

　　A. urged me having

　　B. protected me from

　　C. fooled me into having

　　D. urged me to have

　　考点-1. figure out

　　【教材原句】It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.(P18)重要的是，你得确切弄清楚想要告诉受众什么，想让他们做什么。

　　①I was trying to figure out what had happened.

　　我试图出了什么事。

　　②I can't figure out why he quit his job.

　　我无法他为什么要辞掉工作。Have you figured out what is wrong with your car ?你你汽车的毛病了吗？Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost ?你假期得花多少钱了吗？We figure on moving into a large house next year.

　　我们明年搬到一个大房子里住。

　　Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday ?你把咱们度假的食物费用吗？【自主归纳】

　　figure outfigure in

　　figure on

　　【】The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.

　　A. make up

　　B. figure out

　　C. look through

　　D. put off

　　②The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly ______ the things just ten meters away from them.

　　A. figure out

　　B. look out

　　C. make out

　　D. rule out

　　考点-. appeal to

　　【教材原句】It is important to always appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.(P18)

　　为了让观众作出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。They never appealed to us for mercy.

　　②He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.

　　③The government is appealing to everyone to save water.

　　④Bright colours appeal to small children.

　　⑤He decided to appeal to a higher court.

　　⑥They made an appeal to all the friends for help.

　　【自主归纳】

　　恳求某人某事恳求某人做某事对有产生吸引力上诉到

　　【】’s performance last night ?

　　—To be honest ,his singing didn’t ________to me much?

　　A. appeal

　　B. belong

　　C. refer

　　D. occur

　　②(2009高考浙江卷The good thing about children is that they

　　very easily to new environments.

　　A. adapt

　　B. appeal

　　C. attach

　　D. apply

　　考点-15. get across

　　【教材原句】There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign. ( P18)在组织广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式让你将信息传达给目标受众。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列各句，注意get across词组的意义及用法

　　①The young scientist tried to get his new theory across.

　　②Your meaning didn’t really get across.

　　③The bridge was destroyed , so they wouldn't get across .

　　【自主归纳】

　　get sth. across (to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达，清楚

　　get ahead 走在前面，领先，胜过get along 进展，和睦相处；过活

　　get over 解决，克服，控制get around (消息)传开，传播流传；四处走动到处旅行

　　get through 消耗掉、用完，耗尽；(设法)处理对付，完成接通电话What message are you trying to

　　to the consumers?

　　②I wonder how Michael is

　　with his new job.

　　③News of Helen’s promotion soon

　　the office.

　　④She wants to ____________ in her career.

　　⑤I tried to phone her but couldn’t ________.

　　⑥He was disappointed at not getting the job, but I thought he could ________ it soon.

　　【】 After that, he knew he could __ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

　　A. get away with

　　B. get on with

　　C. get through

　　D. get across

　　②Because of cultural differences, most artists find it hard to________ Chinese crosstalk to westerners.

　　A. get across

　　B. take over

　　C. come across

　　D. come over

　　③I don’t think Mr. Tyler's lecture _______the student, for they appeared quite puzzled.

　　A. got across to

　　B. got through

　　C. turned to

　　D. caught up with

　　考点-1. die from

　　【教材原句】We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking.(P19)我们希望警醒人们，让他们意识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

　　①In a severe winter, wild animals can die from lack of food.

　　在寒冷的冬季，野生动物可能会。②The noise of the motorbike died away.

　　摩托车的。

　　③Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.

　　因为过时，许多。More than 80% of people who die of heart disease are 65 or older.

　　有超过80%的人，这些人年龄在65岁或者更I've been dying for a vacation for years.

　　我多年来一直。

　　If we die for the people , we shall die without regret .

　　，死而无憾。

　　When birds began to die off, people began to criticize the use of chemical.

　　当鸟类开始，人们就开始对使用化学杀虫剂提出批评。

　　【自主归纳】

　　die from死于……(指死于外界因素，如：事故、车祸、饮酒过量、过度劳累等)die of　死于……(疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因)die for

　　die off

　　die down

　　die away

　　die out

　　【】Until the noise of the bus ________, we were able to hear the program again.

　　A. died from　B. died out

　　C. died away

　　D. died off

　　②According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to _______ skin cancer as a woman.

　　A. die from

　　B. die for

　　C. die off

　　D. die of

　　二、句型

　　考点-1.…that…引导的结果状语从句

　　【教材原句】We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see or even hear in a day. (P2)我们已经对广告习以为常，甚至常常意识不到在一天中看见或推荐多少广告。

　　【句法分析】…that…引导的结果状语从句，意为：

　　。

　　【考点聚焦】…that…和such…that…都用来引导结果状语从句，但是它们用法有别。记住下列结构：

　　①so +

　　+that…

　　②such +a(an)+

　　+ that…

　　③so +

　　+ a/an+ n.+ that…=such a/an +adj +n. +that…

　　④so

　　+n. +that…

　　【即时巩固】2009高考上海卷The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

　　A. so a well-known

　　B. a so well-known

　　C. such well-known a

　　D. such a well-known

　　②The city was attacked by ______ terrible weather ______few citizens had ever experienced before．

　　Aas

　　B. so, that

　　C .such, that

　　D. such, as

　　考点-.非谓语动词作后置定语

　　【教材原句】【句法分析】methods，…。

　　【考点聚焦】The house to be built (=

　　) next year will be our new library.(将要建的)

　　The house being built (=

　　) now will be our new library.(正在建的)

　　The house built (=

　　) last year is our new library now.(已经建成的)

　　【即时巩固】(2017高考重庆卷)We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.

　　A. to be made

　　B. being made

　　C. made

　　D. having been made

　　考点-. “疑问词＋不定式”结构【教材原句】There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。

　　【句法分析】how to live 是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。

　　明天到什么地方去尚未决定。 tomorrow has not been decided.

　　许多年轻人不知道他们以后要干什么。Many young people don't know

　　in the future.

　　你能示范教我如何使用这部机器吗？Will you show me

　　this machine?

　　他不知道怎样回答这个问题。He has no idea of

　　this question.

　　问题是挑选哪一个。The question is which to choose.

　　注意：learn to do learn how to do的不同含义

　　He

　　when he was sixty years old. 他六十岁时才学习驾驶。

　　He

　　when he was sixty years old. 他六十岁时学会了驾驶。

　　【考点聚焦】疑问词＋不定式的语序疑问词的选用“疑问词＋不定式”结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式How to divide labor among the workers

　　.

　　这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。“疑问词＋不定式”结构的作用相当于名词性从句。I could not decide which dictionary to buy.=I could not decide which dictionary I

　　.

　　【即时巩固】There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know ________.

　　A. where to choose

　　B. which to choose

　　C. to choose what

　　D. to choose which

　　②I've worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job.

　　A. expected

　　B. to expect

　　C. to be expecting

　　D. expects

　　③(2003高考上海春季卷)When and where to go for the on-salary holiday

　　yet.

　　A. are not decided

　　B. have not been decided

　　C. is not being decided

　　D. has not been decided

　　考点-. When it comes to句型

　　【教材原句】When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them. (P3)谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！

　　【句法分析】when it comes to… 中的to是介词，后接名词或者V-ing本句常用一般现在时可置句首或句尾。

　　【考点聚焦】It用法特例谈到游泳,没有人比得过他No one matches him

　　.

　　请在您方便的时间我。Please call on me

　　for you.

　　我不喜欢她对我做事指手划脚。I don' t

　　when she tells me how to do things．

　　他讨厌别人用她的自行车。

　　He

　　when people use her bike.

　　　如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。I would

　　very much if you would help me with it.

　　【即时巩固】 

　　①I am no match for her____________.

　　A. when come to language      

　　B. when comes to language

　　C. when it comes to language    

　　D. when it come to language

　　②I would appreciate

　　if you could teach me how to use the computer.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. you

　　考点-. way做先行词+定语从句的句型

　　【教材原句】The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways in which companies promote their products. (P5)我找到的信息以有助于公司推销产品的形式对我教育其他人大有帮助。

　　【句法分析】句中the way表示“方式”，用作先行词时其定语从句通常用in which或that引导，且in which和that也可省略。

　　The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.

　　【考点聚焦】先行词为way时，只有当关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词才能用in which/that 或省略。如果充当主语或宾语，则用which/that引导。试比较：

　　The way　the teacher explained to the children was quite simple.那位老师向孩子们解释的方法很简单。(作)

　　The way　the teacher taught the word to the children was not difficult to understand. 那位老师教孩子们单词所用的方式并不难理解。(作)

　　【即时巩固】

　　I don’t like

　　you speak to your mother.

　　A. the way which

　　B. in the way that

　　C. in the way

　　D. the way

　　②We should treat our students (in) the way ________ suits them most.

　　A. that　B. in which

　　C. /

　　D. why

　　2016届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块四 Unit 1(讲练篇)

　　Unit 1 Advertising

　　一、重点词汇

　　考点-1.advertisement

　　【教材原句】Advertisements are a good way to sell products or services.(P1)

　　广告是一个卖产品或出售服务的好办法。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①He answered the advertisement in the paper and got a job.

　　他

　　因而找到一份工作。

　　②The wall was covered with advertisements.

　　墙上

　　。

　　③We should advertise for someone to look after our children.

　　我们该

　　。

　　④Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car.

　　在当地报纸上

　　。

　　【答案】①他应征报纸上的广告因而找到一份工作。

　　②墙上贴满了广告。

　　③我们该登个广告聘人来照看我们的孩子。

　　④在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的汽车。

　　【自主归纳】

　　①put/place an advertisement in the newspaper(to do sth.)在报纸上登广告(要做某事)

　　answer/reply to an advertisement 回应/应征广告

　　②advertise vt.& vi. 做广告；宣传

　　advertise sth.为某物登广告

　　advertise for sb./sth.为招聘或寻找某人/物登广告

　　③advertiser n. [C]刊登广告者

　　advertising n. [U] 做广告；广告业；广告活动

　　【即时巩固】用 advertise 及其同根词的适当形式填空

　　①They

　　the tenyear gettogether on email.

　　②It is said that she works in an

　　company.

　　③We can see

　　everywhere and at any time.

　　④

　　hope to promote their products by

　　.

　　【答案】①advertised ②advertising ③advertisements ④Advertisers；advertisement

　　考点-2. share

　　【教材原句】I did some research on advertisements, and have some important information to share with you.(P2)

　　我对广告做了 一些研究并且有很重要的信息与你分享。

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分

　　①If you want a share of the pay, you’ll have to do your share of the work.

　　②He bought 500 shares in a shipping company last week.

　　③Everyone in the house shares the same bathroom.

　　④They shared the sweets among the children.

　　⑤I will share the cost with you, and your share of the cost is about $10.

　　⑥Make the Chinese take a share in the world cultural field!

　　【答案】①一份报酬，分担的那一份工作

　　②500股股份

　　③共用一个浴室

　　④把糖分给孩子

　　⑤和你平摊费用

　　⑥占有一席之地

　　【自主归纳】

　　与……分享/共享/分担

　　share sth. with sb.

　　在……分担/平分/分发

　　share sth. among/between sb.

　　share the joys and hardships 同甘共苦

　　占有一席之地，分担take a share

　　【即时巩固】

　　①She often _______ her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they were chatting in her

　　living room.

　　A. offers

　　B. spares

　　C.

　　shares

　　D. gives

　　②(2017高考江西卷) —Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?

　　—

　　. It wasn’t very much.

　　A. Don’t worry about it. B. It’s my share

　　C. None of your business. D. It’s up to you.

　　考点-3. persuade

　　【教材原句】An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea.(P2)广告通过使用文字和图片，来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①He strongly urged me to go abroad for further education, and finally he persuaded me.

　　他强烈要求我去国外进修，并最终

　　。

　　②He persuaded her into/out of going to the party.

　　他

　　这次聚会。

　　③How can I persuade you of my sincerity?

　　我怎样才能

　　呢？

　　④She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.

　　她

　　她在说真话。

　　⑤We are persuaded of the justice of her case.

　　对她案件的审理是公正的。

　　【答案】①他强烈要求我去国外进修，并最终说服了我。

　　②他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。

　　③我怎样才能使你相信我的真心实意呢？

　　④她使他相信她在说真话。

　　⑤我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。

　　【自主归纳】

　　persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服→persuasive adj.说服力的；劝导性的

　　→persuasion n．说服；劝服

　　说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.

　　说服某人不做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.= persuade sb. out ofdoing sth.

　　persuade sb.of sth.

　　使某人相信某事

　　be persuaded of sth.

　　相信某事

　　persuade sb.that从句

　　使某人相信……

　　be persuaded that从句 相信……

　　persuade“说服，劝说；使信服”其结果是成功的；advise“劝说”，其结果不知道。try to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”，与advise sb.to do sth.同义

　　我劝说我父亲戒烟，但是我没能说服他。

　　I advise my father to stop smoking but I can't persuade him to.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①—Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference?

　　—Absolutely. I have ________ him to.

　　A. supposed

　　B. advised

　　C. persuaded

　　D. suggested

　　②(2010高考湖北卷)Duty is an act or a course of action that people

　　you to take by social customs, law or religion.

　　A. persuade

　　B. request

　　C. instruct

　　D. expect

　　考点-4. promote

　　【教材原句】A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.(P2)

　　商业广告是一种人们为了促销某产品或服务而付费的广告。

　　【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意promote的意义

　　①The young army officer was promoted to captain.

　　②Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.

　　③The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.

　　④They will try their best to promote a bill in Parliament.

　　⑤The company is promoting their new products by advertising on television.

　　⑥The football team was promoted to the First Division(甲级队).

　　【答案】①被提升为了上尉

　　②升到高一个年级去

　　③促进合作

　　④促使议案获得通过

　　⑤推销他们的新产品

　　⑥晋级为甲级队

　　【自主归纳】

　　promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotion n．宣传；促进

　　→promoter n．策划者，推销者

　　promote sb. from…to… 把某人从某职位提升至某职位

　　be promoted to

　　被提升为……

　　promote development/growth/understanding 促进发展/增长/加深了解

　　get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid_______, and ended up as a manager.

　　A. election

　　B. action

　　C. promotion

　　D. protection

　　②The airport to be completed next year will help _______ tourism in this area.

　　A. protect

　　B. promote

　　C. preserve

　　D. prevent

　　考点-5. cure

　　【教材原句】This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath, yet it does not say that!(P2)这一叙述想要欺骗你使你认为这种牙膏能治愈口臭，可广告上其实并没有这么说！

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①Twelveyearold Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, who are in search of a cure for diabetes (糖尿病)．

　　12岁的Roth班廷大夫以及他的助手贝斯特先生的好友。他们正致力于糖尿病

　　。

　　②Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.

　　现在医生们确信

　　。

　　③You must cure the child of these bad habits.

　　你必须把

　　。

　　④The doctor treated her headache with an expensive medicine, but did not cure her of the disease.

　　医生用一种新药为她

　　，但没把

　　。

　　【答案】①12岁的Roth成了班廷大夫以及他的助手贝斯特先生的好友。他们正致力于糖尿病治疗的研究。

　　②现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。

　　③你必须把孩子的这些坏习惯矫正过来。

　　④医生用一种新药为她治头痛，但没把她的病治好。

　　【自主归纳】

　　cure vt.

　　治愈；解决；n. 药物，疗法；对策；

　　a cure for sth. 治疗……的方法

　　cure作动词用，强调结果，意为“治疗，治愈”，常与of连用；

　　treat表示治疗过程，不表示结果。

　　治愈某人的疾病一般不可以说：“cure sb’s disease”而要说“cure sb. of his/her disease”。

　　与cure sb.of sth.结构类似的短语

　　使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth.

　　怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb. of sth.

　　抢了某人某物rob sb. of sth.

　　通知某人某事inform sb. of sth.

　　警告某人某事warn sb. of sth.

　　控告某人某事accuse sb. of sth.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①—Do you still believe in love?

　　—Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love that can

　　us of our pain.

　　A. treats

　　B. remove

　　C. cures

　　D. help

　　②(2011高考大纲卷)Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.

　　A. told

　　B. reminded

　　C. warned

　　D. advised

　　考点-6. comment

　　【教材原句】The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad, you will feel pleased with the nice comment, remember the words ‘freshest food’，and make a mental connection with the food in the grocery. (P2)这家杂货店只是希望，读到这则广告时，你会很乐于看到其中的恭维，记住“最新鲜的食品”这几个词，在心理上将其与该店的食品联系起来。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①People have commented that the film Let the Bullets fly is violent.

　　《让子弹飞》这部电影充满暴力。

　　②The critics commented favorably on his new book.

　　评论家们

　　。

　　③He made some useful comments on my work.

　　他对我的作品

　　。

　　④The teacher made comments on our compositions.老师就我们的作文

　　。

　　⑤“Will you resign , minister ?” “No comment !” “部长,你是要辞职吗?”“

　　。”

　　【答案】①人们评论说《让子弹飞》这部电影充满暴力。

　　②评论家们对于他的新书给予好评。

　　③他对我的作品作了一些实用的评论。

　　④老师就我们的作文作了讲评。

　　⑤“部长,你是要辞职吗?”“无可奉告。”

　　【自主归纳】

　　comment n. 评论，评价；vi.

　　评论，议论

　　评论某人/某事(对某人/某事进行评论) comment on sb./sth.= make comments on sb./sth.

　　no comment. 无可奉告

　　ask for comment征求意见

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Jerry did not regret giving the ______ but felt that he could have expressed it differently.

　　A. lecture

　　B. comment

　　C. address

　　D. order

　　②The Prime Minister refused to_________ on the rumor that he had planned to resign.

　　A. recommend

　　B. command

　　C. comment

　　D. depend

　　考点-7.aim

　　【教材原句】PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.(P3)

　　公益广告旨在教育我们，并帮助我们过更好的生活。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them.

　　到他们知道你，你可以相信他们。

　　②This antismoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.

　　这场反吸烟运动主要是

　　。

　　③He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.

　　他

　　，好及时赶回家吃午饭。

　　④The project was set up, with the aim of helping young unemployed people.

　　建立这项计划的

　　。

　　⑤Our products aim at improving your English skills.

　　我们的产品

　　您的英语水平。

　　⑥We aim for the complete recovery of the money invest.

　　是全部收回投资的钱.

　　⑦Criticism should be aimed at helping those criticized.

　　批评应该是

　　。

　　⑧By working hard, it is possible for you to achieve your aim.对于你来说，努力奋斗是有可能让你

　　。

　　【答案】①目的就是让顾客感觉到他们知道你，你可以相信他们。

　　②这场反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年的。

　　③他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃午饭。

　　④建立这项计划的目的是给失业青年提供帮助。

　　⑤我们的产品旨在提高您的英语水平。

　　⑥我们的目标是全部收回投资的钱。

　　⑦批评应该是旨在帮助那些被批评的人。

　　⑧对于你来说，努力奋斗是有可能让你实现目标的。

　　【自主归纳】

　　aim at/for sth. 力求达到

　　aim at doing sth. 力争做到

　　aim to do sth=be meant to do sth. 旨在做某事/目的是做某事

　　be aimed at ... 目的在于……，旨在…… 针对……

　　without aim

　　漫无目的地

　　with the aim of ... 以期……，意在……

　　achieve one's aim 达到目的

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①The farmer built long fences, ________ keeping the wild dogs out of them.

　　A. aim at

　　B. aim for

　　C．aiming at

　　D．aimed for

　　②Twenty students want to attend the class that aims

　　how to read first.

　　A. taught

　　B. teaching

　　C. to teach

　　D. to be taught

　　考点-8.consult

　　【教材原句】Before I consulted you，I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.(P5)在我请教你之前，我不理解为什么公司试图愚弄人们，让他们购买一种产品或服务。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves.

　　，看看末班火车什么时候开出。

　　②Before going on a diet，it is advisable to consult your doctor.

　　节食之前，最好

　　。

　　③I'll consult with my partners about this agreement.

　　我要同我的合伙人

　　。

　　【答案】①查一下时间表，看看末班火车什么时候开出。

　　②节食之前，最好先咨询医生。

　　③我要同我的合伙人商量这一协议。

　　【自主归纳】

　　向某人咨询某事consult sb.about sth.

　　同某人商量consult with sb.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　Before we can accept the firm's offer, we must

　　with the workers.

　　A. consult

　　B. abuse

　　C. advise

　　D. agree

　　考点-9.recommend

　　【教材原句】Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to recommend here.(P9)

　　昨天我无意中发现了一本有趣的新书，我想在此推荐一下。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①I'll recommend this book to others for sure.

　　我一定会

　　给其他人。

　　②Can you recommend a right person for this post?

　　你能

　　这一职务吗？

　　③His former tutor recommended him to work in the west.

　　他以前的导师

　　。

　　④It is often recommended that one (should) lose weight to reduce cancer risk.

　　有人

　　人们减肥来减小患癌症的风险。

　　⑤She recommended a child to her friend when was away.

　　她不在家时，把

　　。

　　⑥He recommended buying such a dictionary.

　　他

　　这样一本字典。

　　【答案】①我一定会把这本书推荐给其他人。

　　②你能推荐一个合适的人来担任这一职务吗？

　　③他以前的导师建议他去西部工作。

　　④有人经常建议人们减肥来减小患癌症的风险。

　　⑤她不在家时，把小孩托付给她的朋友照看。

　　⑥他建议买这样一本字典。

　　【自主归纳】

　　recommend sth. to sb./recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐……

　　recommend sb./sth. as… 推荐某人/某物作为……

　　recommend sb. to do sth.推荐/建议某人做

　　recommend doing sth. 建议做

　　It is recommended that sb.(should)do…有人建议做

　　make a recommendation提出建议

　　on one’s recommendation 根据某人的建议

　　注意：recommend（建议）后面的宾语从句以及recommendation后面的同位语从句中用should＋动词原形，should可省略。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①—How shall we go to the airport?

　　—well, I recommend _______ a taxi.

　　A. to take

　　B. taking

　　C. to taking

　　D. take

　　②(2017高考浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.

　　A. was

　　B. be

　　C. were

　　D. is

　　考点-10.bargain

　　【教材原句】Our sandwiches are a bargain at only ￥5 each.(P17)

　　我们的三明治很便宜，每个只要5元钱。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.

　　在市场上商人正和种植者

　　。

　　②He made a satisfactory bargain with them.

　　他和他们

　　。

　　③This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.

　　这件夹克这么便宜，

　　。

　　④The car was a good bargain at that price.那辆车的价格

　　。

　　⑤After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.

　　，店主同意减价20%。

　　【答案】①在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。

　　②他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。

　　③这件夹克这么便宜，真划算。

　　④那辆车的价格真便宜。

　　⑤经过许多讨价还价后，店主同意减价20%。

　　【自主归纳】

　　bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. (和某人就某事)讨价还价

　　make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议

　　a good/ real (bad) bargain真划算/真便宜，买得(不)合算

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2008高考山东卷)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real

　　.

　　A. exchange

　　B. bargain

　　C. trade

　　D. business

　　②He and his partner have

　　to tell each other everything.

　　A. made no difference

　　B．made no comment

　　C. made a bargain

　　D. make a sentence

　　考点-11. determine

　　【教材原句】In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.(P18)为了确定你的目标受众，你需要事先做一点调研和分析。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列句子

　　①He determined to/was determined to get ahead of the others in studies.

　　②I was so angry that I was determined to tell him what I thought of him.

　　③Determined never to come back, he rushed out without looking back.

　　④What determined her to marry him?

　　⑤His advice determined me against drinking.

　　⑥Did he determine on an early start?

　　【答案】①他决心在学习上超越其他人。

　　②我太生气了，决定告诉他我对他的看法。

　　③决心不再回来，他头也不回地冲出去。 ④是什么使她下定决心要嫁给他?

　　⑤他的劝告使我决定不喝酒了。

　　⑥他决定早点动身了吗？

　　【自主归纳】

　　determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determination n．确定；决定

　　→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的

　　determine on/upon...决定……

　　determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)

　　determine sb. to do sth.使某人下决心做某事

　　determine that决心……，决定……

　　be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)

　　be determined that决心……，决定……

　　determine sb. against sth. 使某人决定不做某事

　　determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事

　　“决定做某事(表示动作)”的其他短语：

　　decide to do sth./made a decision to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①_______ to get a seat for the concert, he didn't mind standing in a queue all night.

　　A. Determine

　　B. To be determined C. Determined

　　D. Being determined

　　②Professor Liu has ________ teach psychology since he came to the Central China Normal University.

　　A. was determined to

　　B. has been determined to

　　C. has been determining to

　　D. has determined to

　　考点-12. urge

　　【教材原句】If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too. (P19)如果我们能够说服年轻人不要开始吸烟，他们也有可能敦促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①His friends urged him to play football as soon as he finished his homework.

　　他一写完作业，他朋友就

　　。

　　②He urged that a meeting should be held next week.

　　他

　　下周召开一次会议。

　　③It was urged that he should be punished.

　　他应受到惩罚。

　　④She has an urge to become a TV star.

　　她

　　一名电视明星。

　　⑤They urged against the plan .

　　他

　　这一计划。

　　⑥They urged on us the need for cooperation.

　　他们

　　需要合作

　　⑦I am afraid you have not been aware of the urgency of the matter.

　　我怕你还没有意识到

　　。

　　⑧They’ve made an urgent request for international aid.

　　他们

　　国际救援。

　　【答案】①他一写完作业，他朋友就敦促他去踢足球。

　　②他极力主张下周召开一次会议。

　　③有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。

　　④她渴望当一名电视明星。

　　⑤他极力反对这一计划。

　　⑥他们敦促我们需要的是合作。

　　⑦我怕你还没有意识到事情的紧迫性。

　　⑧他们紧急请求国际救援。

　　【自主归纳】

　　urge v.→urgent adj.→ urgency n.

　　urge sb.to do sth.= urge sb.into doing

　　敦促/催促某人做某事

　　urge sb. on

　　sth.=urge on sb. sth.

　　力劝催促/某人（做）某事

　　urge against

　　极力反对

　　have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事

　　注意：urge+that从句或It is urged that ... (从句中谓语用should+动词原形, should 可以省略)

　　The headmaster urged that the computer software (should)be updated.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①The government urged that every effort ____ to bring down house prices.

　　A. should make

　　B. would be made

　　C. be made

　　D. must be made

　　②The doctor_________ an X-ray test so that he could make a conclusion.

　　A. urged me having

　　B. protected me from

　　C. fooled me into having

　　D. urged me to have

　　考点-13. figure out

　　【教材原句】It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.(P18)重要的是，你得确切弄清楚想要告诉受众什么，想让他们做什么。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①I was trying to figure out what had happened.

　　我试图

　　出了什么事。

　　②I can't figure out why he quit his job.

　　我无法

　　他为什么要辞掉工作。

　　③Have you figured out what is wrong with your car ?你

　　你汽车的毛病了吗？

　　④Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost ?你

　　假期得花多少钱了吗？

　　⑤We figure on moving into a large house next year.

　　我们

　　明年搬到一个大房子里住。

　　⑥Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday ?你把咱们度假的食物费用

　　吗？

　　【答案】①我试图弄明白出了什么事。

　　②我无法理解他为什么要辞掉工作。

　　③你找出你汽车的毛病了吗？

　　④你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？

　　⑤我们打算明年搬到一个大房子里住。

　　⑥你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？

　　【自主归纳】

　　figure out计算出，估计，理解，搞清楚

　　figure in把……算进去/考虑在内

　　figure on指望，期待；打算

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.

　　A. make up

　　B. figure out

　　C. look through

　　D. put off

　　②The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly ______ the things just ten meters away from them.

　　A. figure out

　　B. look out

　　C. make out

　　D. rule out

　　考点-14. appeal to

　　【教材原句】It is important to always appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.(P18)

　　为了让观众作出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。

　　【例句研读】译出划线部分

　　①They never appealed to us for mercy.

　　②He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.

　　③The government is appealing to everyone to save water.

　　④Bright colours appeal to small children.

　　⑤He decided to appeal to a higher court.

　　⑥They made an appeal to all the friends for help.

　　【答案】①向我们乞求怜悯

　　②恳求父亲宽恕他

　　③呼吁人人节约用水

　　④对小孩有吸引力/受到小孩的喜欢

　　⑤向上一级法院上诉

　　⑥向所有的朋友恳求

　　【自主归纳】

　　呼吁/恳求某人某事

　　appeal to sb. for sth.=make one appeal to sb for sth

　　呼吁/恳求某人做某事

　　appeal to sb. to do sth.= make one appeal to sb. to do sth.

　　对某人有/产生吸引力，受到某人的喜欢 appeal to sb.

　　上诉到

　　appeal to

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2010高考安徽卷)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night ?

　　—To be honest ,his singing didn’t ________to me much?

　　A. appeal

　　B. belong

　　C. refer

　　D. occur

　　②(2009高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they

　　very easily to new environments.

　　A. adapt

　　B. appeal

　　C. attach

　　D. apply

　　考点-15. get across

　　【教材原句】There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign. ( P18)在组织广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式让你将信息传达给目标受众。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列各句，注意get across词组的意义及用法

　　①The young scientist tried to get his new theory across.

　　②Your meaning didn’t really get across.

　　③The bridge was destroyed , so they wouldn't get across .

　　【答案】①这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。

　　②你的意思并未真正为别人理解。

　　③桥被毁坏了，所以他们无法过河。

　　【自主归纳】

　　get sth. across (to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达，清楚

　　get ahead 走在前面，领先，胜过

　　get along 进展，和睦相处；过活

　　get in收获，收

　　get over 解决，克服，控制

　　get around (消息)传开，传播，流传；四处走动；到处旅行

　　get through 消耗掉、用完，耗尽；(设法)处理/对付，完成，接通电话

　　①What message are you trying to

　　to the consumers?

　　②I wonder how Michael is

　　with his new job.

　　③News of Helen’s promotion soon

　　the office.

　　④She wants to ____________ in her career.

　　⑤I tried to phone her but couldn’t ________.

　　⑥He was disappointed at not getting the job, but I thought he could ________ it soon.

　　【答案】①get across

　　②getting on

　　③got around

　　④get ahead

　　⑤get through

　　⑥get over

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2010高考浙江卷) After that, he knew he could __ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

　　A. get away with

　　B. get on with

　　C. get through

　　D. get across

　　②Because of cultural differences, most artists find it hard to________ Chinese crosstalk to westerners.

　　A. get across

　　B. take over

　　C. come across

　　D. come over

　　③I don’t think Mr. Tyler's lecture _______the student, for they appeared quite puzzled.

　　A. got across to

　　B. got through

　　C. turned to

　　D. caught up with

　　考点-16. die from

　　【教材原句】We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking.(P19)我们希望警醒人们，让他们意识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①In a severe winter, wild animals can die from lack of food.

　　在寒冷的冬季，野生动物可能会

　　。

　　②The noise of the motorbike died away.

　　摩托车的

　　。

　　③Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.

　　因为过时，许多

　　。

　　④More than 80% of people who die of heart disease are 65 or older.

　　有超过80%的人

　　，这些人年龄在65岁或者年龄更大些。

　　⑤I've been dying for a vacation for years.

　　我多年来一直

　　。

　　⑥If we die for the people , we shall die without regret .

　　，死而无憾。

　　⑦When birds began to die off, people began to criticize the use of chemical.

　　当鸟类开始

　　，人们就开始对使用化学杀虫剂提出批评。

　　【答案】①在寒冷的冬季，野生动物可能会因缺少食物而死亡。

　　②摩托车的噪声渐渐消失了。

　　③因为过时，许多传统风俗已经绝迹。

　　④有超过80%的人死于心脏病，这些人年龄在65岁或者年龄更大些。

　　⑤我多年来一直渴望着一个假期。

　　⑥为人民而死，死而无憾。

　　⑦当鸟类开始相继死去时，人们就开始对使用化学杀虫剂提出批评。

　　【自主归纳】

　　die from死于……(指死于外界因素，如：事故、车祸、饮酒过量、过度劳累等)

　　die of　死于……(疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷、年老等内部原因)

　　die for为了……而死，渴望得到

　　die off相继死去

　　die down逐渐变弱，逐渐降低，逐渐平息

　　die away渐弱，逐渐消失

　　die out消失，灭绝

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Until the noise of the bus ________, we were able to hear the program again.

　　A. died from

　　B. died out

　　C. died away

　　D. died off

　　②According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to _______ skin cancer as a woman.

　　A. die from

　　B. die for

　　C. die off

　　D. die of

　　二、经典句型

　　考点-1. so…that…引导的结果状语从句

　　【教材原句】We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see or even hear in a day. (P2)我们已经对广告习以为常，甚至常常意识不到在一天中看见或推荐多少广告。

　　【句法分析】本句是由so…that…引导的结果状语从句，意为：如此……以至。

　　【考点聚焦】so…that…和such…that…都用来引导结果状语从句，但是它们用法有别。记住下列结构：

　　①so + adj./adv +that…

　　②such +a(an)+ adj.+ that…

　　③so +adj.+ a/an+ n.+ that…=such a/an +adj +n. +that…

　　④so many/much/few/little(少)+n. +that…

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2009高考上海卷)The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

　　A. so a well-known

　　B. a so well-known

　　C. such well-known a

　　D. such a well-known

　　②The city was attacked by ______ terrible weather ______few citizens had ever experienced before．

　　A. so, as

　　B. so, that

　　C .such, that

　　D. such, as

　　考点-2.非谓语动词作后置定语

　　【教材原句】However, we still must be aware of the skillful methods used in ads to try and sell us things.(P2)

　　但是我们仍然也改了理解广告中试图向我们兜售东西的常用技巧。

　　【句法分析】句中used in ads to try and sell us things.为过去分词短语用作后置定语，修饰methods，表示被动关系，相当于定语从句which are used in…。

　　【考点聚焦】请注意以下三种非谓语动词(短语)作后置定语的不同意义：

　　The house to be built (=which will be built) next year will be our new library.(将要建的)

　　The house being built (=which is being built) now will be our new library.(正在建的)

　　The house built (=which was built) last year is our new library now.(已经建成的)

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2010高考湖南卷) So far nobody has claimed the money ________in the library.

　　A. discovered

　　B. to be discovered

　　C. discovering

　　D. having discovered

　　②(2010高考陕西卷) His first book

　　next month is based on a true story.

　　A. published

　　B. to be published

　　C. to publish

　　D. being published

　　【答案】B

　　③(2017高考重庆卷)We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.

　　A. to be made

　　B. being made

　　C. made

　　D. having been made

　　考点-3. “疑问词＋不定式”结构

　　【教材原句】There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.(P3)

　　甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。

　　【句法分析】how to live 是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。

　　明天到什么地方去尚未决定。

　　Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.

　　许多年轻人不知道他们以后要干什么。

　　Many young people don't know what to do in the future.

　　你能示范教我如何使用这部机器吗？

　　Will you show me how to use this machine?

　　他不知道怎样回答这个问题。

　　He has no idea of how to answer this question.

　　问题是挑选哪一个。

　　The question is which to choose.

　　注意：learn to do learn how to do的不同含义

　　He learned how to drive when he was sixty years old. 他六十岁时才学习驾驶。

　　He learned to drive when he was sixty years old. 他六十岁时学会了驾驶。

　　【考点聚焦】①“疑问词＋不定式”的语序及疑问词的选用；

　　②“疑问词＋不定式”结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；

　　How to divide labor among the workers is still a question.

　　这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。

　　③“疑问词＋不定式”结构的作用相当于名词性从句。

　　I could not decide which dictionary to buy.=I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know ________.

　　A. where to choose

　　B. which to choose

　　C. to choose what

　　D. to choose which

　　②I've worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job.

　　A. expected

　　B. to expect

　　C. to be expecting

　　D. expects

　　③(2003高考上海春季卷)When and where to go for the on-salary holiday

　　yet.

　　A. are not decided

　　B. have not been decided

　　C. is not being decided

　　D. has not been decided

　　考点-4. When it comes to句型

　　【教材原句】When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them. (P3)

　　谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！

　　【句法分析】when it comes to… 中的to是介词，后接名词或者V-ing；本句常用一般现在时；可置句首或句

　　尾。

　　【考点聚焦】It用法特例：谈到游泳,没有人比得过他。

　　No one matches him when it comes to swimming.

　　请在您方便的时间给我打电话。

　　Please call on me when it is convenient for you.

　　我不喜欢她对我做事指手划脚。

　　I don' t like it when she tells me how to do things．

　　他讨厌别人用她的自行车。

　　He hates it when people use her bike.

　　如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。

　　I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①I am no match for her____________.

　　A. when come to language

　　B. when comes to language

　　C. when it comes to language

　　D. when it come to language

　　②I would appreciate

　　if you could teach me how to use the computer.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. you

　　考点-5. way做先行词+定语从句的句型

　　【教材原句】The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways in which companies

　　promote their products. (P5)我找到的信息以有助于公司推销产品的形式对我教育其他人大有帮

　　助。

　　【句法分析】该句中the way表示“方式”，用作先行词时其定语从句通常用in which或that引导，且in

　　which和that也可省略。

　　The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.

　　【考点聚焦】先行词为way时，只有当关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词才能用in which/that 或省略。如果充当主语或宾语，则用which/that引导。试比较：

　　The way the teacher explained to the children was quite simple.

　　那位老师向孩子们所解释的方法很简单。(作宾语)

　　The way the teacher taught the word to the children was not difficult to understand.

　　那位老师教孩子们单词所用的方式并不难理解。(作状语)

　　【即时巩固】

　　①I don’t like

　　you speak to your mother.

　　A. the way which

　　B. in the way that

　　C. in the way

　　D. the way

　　②We should treat our students (in) the way ________ suits them most.

　　A. that

　　B. in which

　　C. /

　　D. why