2017届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练：3（含解析）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习完形填空When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an

　　English

　　professor，gave

　　me

　　a

　　new

　　English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non­native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__

　　to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__

　　not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the

　　__6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are

　　__7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__

　　that monolingual dictionaries are __10__

　　in learning a foreign language.

　　As I found out，there is __11__

　　often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two

　　__12__

　　in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the

　　__14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__

　　I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__，I have come to see what she meant.

　　Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__

　　number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__

　　this，I can express myself more easily in English.

　　【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。

　　1．A.worried

　　B．sad

　　C．surprised

　　D．nervous

　　答案　C　[通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。]

　　2．A.Because

　　B．Although

　　C．Unless

　　D．If

　　答案　B　[前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。]

　　3．A.but

　　B．so

　　C．or

　　D．and

　　答案　A　[此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。]

　　4．A.difficult

　　B．interesting

　　C．ambiguous

　　D．practical

　　答案　A　[最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明确的”；practical“实用的”。]

　　5．A.thus

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．again

　　答案　C　[句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。]

　　6．A.new

　　B．familiar

　　C．earlier

　　D．ordinary

　　答案　B　[be used to表示“习惯……”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。]

　　7．A.explained

　　B．expressed

　　C．described

　　D．created

　　答案　A　[此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的，所以用explained。]

　　8．A.offered

　　B．agreed

　　C．decided

　　D．happened

　　答案　C　[“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。]

　　9．A.imagine

　　B．recommend

　　C．predict

　　D．understand

　　答案　D　[过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。]

　　10．A.natural

　　B．better

　　C．easier

　　D．convenient

　　答案　B　[此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。]

　　11．A.at best

　　B．in fact

　　C．at times

　　D．in case

　　答案　B　[常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有时”；in case“万一，以防”。] 12．A.words

　　B．names

　　C．ideas

　　D．characters

　　答案　A　[词典上重点的内容应该是单词。]

　　13．A.hope

　　B．declare

　　C．doubt

　　D．tell

　　答案　B　[“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。]

　　14．A.exact

　　B．basic

　　C．translated

　　D．expected

　　答案　A　[前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。]

　　15．A.Rather

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Instead

　　答案　C　[此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。]

　　16．A.when

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．while

　　答案　A　[表示 “当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在……之前”；until“直到……时候”；while“在……的同时”。]

　　17．A.Largely

　　B．Generally

　　C．Gradually

　　D．Probably

　　答案　C　[该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。]

　　18．A.extra

　　B．average

　　C．total

　　D．limited答案　D　[从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2 000左右。]

　　19．A.repeatedly

　　B．nearly

　　C．immediately

　　D．anxiously

　　答案　A　[在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。]

　　20．A.According to

　　B．In relation to

　　C．In addition to

　　D．Because of

　　答案　D　[后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。]

　　维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★★

　　Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I

　　__1__

　　as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic

　　__2__，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，__3__

　　my perspective on victories and defeats.I was

　　__4__

　　a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.

　　New Rochelle was

　　__5__

　　by Dan O'Brien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully

　　__6__ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it

　　__7__

　　to hear.The game was well played and

　　__8__

　　competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I

　　__9__

　　there were but 30 seconds left to play.

　　Yonkers，in

　　__10__

　　of the ball，passed off—shot—missed. New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.The ball

　　__11__

　　tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.

　　New Rochelle，the home team，__12__

　　the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like

　　__13__.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was

　　__14__.I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.

　　Seeking help in this disorder，I

　　__15__

　　the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim

　　__16__

　　the final tap­in was made.

　　I was in the unenviable

　　__17__

　　of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers

　　__18__

　　the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，__19__

　　ran out before the final basket was tapped in.”

　　__20__

　　like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach O'Brien's face lit up，“That's okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.I'm proud of you.”

　　Note：

　　officiate vt.行使

　　【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“我”是一名教练，可在一次比赛中所发生的事情让“我”印象深刻。

　　1．A.played

　　B．thought

　　C．rooted

　　D．studied

　　答案　C　[从前一句可知，作者是球队的教练，因此选C。root for表示“全力支持”。]

　　2．A.accident

　　B．event

　　C．occurrence

　　D．incident

　　答案　D　 [a dramatic incident意为“戏剧性的小事”。accident指“突发的事故”；event指“大事”；occurrence指“异常情况”。]

　　3．A.changed

　　B．proved

　　C．continued

　　D．supported

　　答案　A　[从最后一段可知，Coach O'Brien对球赛的胜败态度的转变也影响了作者自己。]

　　4．A.playing

　　B．refereeing

　　C．watching

　　D．explaining

　　答案　B　[B项照应了前一句中的提示“referee”。]

　　5．A.coached

　　B．acted

　　C． surrounded

　　D．shocked

　　答案　A　[从最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教练，应选A。]

　　6．A.untreated

　　B．unsafe

　　C．crowded

　　D．legal

　　答案　C　[考查形容词的用法。根据上下文可以推断体育馆的人很多，选C。untreated意为“未处理的”；unsafe意为“不安全的”；legal意为“合法的”。]

　　7．A.surprising

　　B．impossible

　　C．exciting

　　D．timely答案　B　[从前一空和“noise”可推知B比较合理。]

　　8．A.continuously

　　B．closelyC．easily

　　D．happily

　　答案　B　[从后一句可知，双方几乎势均力敌，所以选B。] 9．A.discovered

　　B．remained

　　C．accessed

　　D．added

　　答案　A　[当作者发现“Yonkers was leading by one point”的时候还剩30秒比赛结束。A项符合题意。]

　　10．A.search

　　B．pride

　　C．honour

　　D．possession

　　答案　D　[本题考查的是词组in possession of，意为“控制”，是“passed off—shot—missed”这一系列动作的前提。]

　　11．A.ran

　　B．rolled

　　C．walked

　　D．wandered

　　答案　B　[球投到篮里的时候，是roll(滚动)比较合乎题意。]

　　12．A.refused

　　B．removed

　　C．recovered

　　D．examined

　　答案　C　[根据“New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.”可知答案应该是C。]

　　13．A.failure

　　B．victory

　　C．mistake

　　D．bravery

　　答案　B　[B项既照应了上文“tap in”(托进或拨进篮筐)，也照应了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim__16__ the final tap­in was made”，故选B。]

　　14．A.over

　　B．last

　　C．dilemma

　　D．unfair

　　答案　A　[从下面可知，球赛应该over(结束)，但没听到当时停止的信号。]

　　15．A.entered

　　B．left

　　C．approached

　　D．seperated

　　答案　C　[到计时员那儿去问，所以应该是approach(走近)。]

　　16．A.if

　　B．before

　　C．and

　　D．after

　　答案　B　[从下文可以推知，哨声是在最后一个进球之前吹响的，应选B。]

　　17．A.situation

　　B．position

　　C．condition

　　D．state

　　答案　B　[由于作者是裁判，再加上胜败已成定局，此时处于不值得羡慕的位置，故选B。situation指“形势”；condition指“条件”；state指“状况”。]

　　18．A.won

　　B．lost

　　C．defeated

　　D．loss答案　A　[根据上下文可知赢了比赛，应选A。]

　　19．A.way

　　B．money

　　C．strength

　　D．time

　　答案　D　[句意是“在最后一个球投中之前时间就已经到了”，所以应选D。]

　　20．A.Actually

　　B．Luckily

　　C．Finally

　　D．Suddenly

　　答案　D　[因为Coach O'Brien的态度是在儿子的几句话后快速改变的，因此D比较符合语境。]