2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点专练：代词

　　代词

　　一、用all, mine, none, no one, both, neither, either，oneself, anybody, they 填空。

　　1.I intended to compare notes with my friends, but unfortunately ________ couldn't spare even one minute.

　　答案　they

　　2.He ________ watches TV or reads books in the evening.

　　答案　either

　　3.Everybody said it was an ideal marriage; ________ had ever known a happier couple.

　　答案　no one

　　4.They produced two reports, ________ of which contained any useful suggestions.

　　答案　neither

　　5.________ who didn't follow the traffic rules while traveling would be punished.

　　答案　Anybody

　　6.________ the leading newspapers reported the trade talks between China and the United States.

　　答案　All

　　7.We interviewed a number of candidates but ________ of them impressed us.

　　答案　none

　　8.He had to have ________ legs cut to save his life.

　　答案　both

　　9.One must apply ________ to the present and keep one's eyes firmly fixed on one's future goals.

　　答案　oneself

　　10.They get paid twice as much as I do, but the job is exactly the same as ________.

　　答案　mine

　　二、用something, anything, nothing, everything, few, little, some, it, that, those, one, the one, others, the other, another填空。

　　1.A datebook would make a great gift, except that a lot of people already have ________.

　　答案　one

　　2.People hate ________ when you don't say what you mean.

　　答案　it

　　3.This pen doesn't work. Can you give me ________ one？

　　答案　another

　　4.—What do you think of that housewife？

　　—She is ________ of a good housekeeper, for the children's room is always a terrible mess.

　　答案　nothing

　　5.Much to my surprise, I found the education system in the UK was totally different from ________ of my home country.

　　答案　that

　　6.Being more realistic, the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of ________ that don't.

　　答案　those

　　7.If you love both of your children, I don't understand why you give so much to one and not ________.

　　答案　the other

　　8.—Are the new rules working？

　　—Yes, ________ books are stolen.

　　答案　few

　　9.While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded into buying ________ they don't really need.

　　答案　something

　　10.After months of research there was ________ hope that the lost car might be found.

　　答案　little

　　11.There's never ________ worth watching on TV.

　　答案　anything

　　12.This child isn't as quick as ________， but he is very diligent.

　　答案　others

　　13.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.

　　答案　everything

　　14.I wish you'd do a bit less talking and ________ more work. Thus things will become better.

　　答案　some

　　15.If this apartment is really too expensive, you can always rent ________ at the end of the street.

　　答案　the one

　　三、请改正下列句子中的代词错误。

　　1.There are shops on all sides of the street.

　　答案　all→both

　　2.In spite of her misfortune, she lost nothing of her passion for life.

　　答案　nothing→none

　　3.I would appreciate you if you come to my grandma's birthday party and say “Hello” to her.

　　答案　appreciate you→appreciate it

　　4.—What's the matter？

　　—Everything serious, I hope.

　　答案　Everything→Nothing

　　5.In the villages, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay. All but the aged and the women stay at home.

　　答案　All→None

　　6.Sad and angry, Peter started aiming the stones into the lake, trying to calm oneself down.

　　答案　oneself→himself

　　7.Clothing made of man­made fibers has certain advantages over one made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.

　　答案　one→that

　　8.Of all the books on the desk, no one is of any use for our study.

　　答案　no one→none

　　9.We haven't enough books for anybody; some of you will have to share.

　　答案　anybody→everybody

　　10.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but that didn't help.

　　答案　that didn't help→it didn't help

　　四、语法填空

　　(2016·辽宁名校模考)

　　Snake dishes have become popular in recent years. Snake meat in __1__ (vary) flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue (盛行), and if you haven't eaten snake yet, you __2__ (consider) “out of date”. But I wonder __3__ all the trends are worth following.

　　Some people may defend themselves __4__ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don't realize that many parasites (寄生虫), __5__ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.

　　According __6__ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as __7__ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day！

　　These figures warn us that if no action is taken, __8__ number of snakes will drop and that of mice will increase, __9__ (result)in a decrease (减产) of crop output. Who would like to see such a tragedy happen？

　　So let's start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect __10__ (us)”．

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　本文以“国人食蛇”为话题，发出“保护蛇就是保护我们自己！”的呼吁。

　　1.various　考查形容词。空后是一个名词，且此处表示“不同的”风味，故填various。

　　2.are considered　考查时态和语态。you与consider为动宾关系，故此处用被动语态，且此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填are considered。

　　3.if/whether　考查宾语从句。但是我好奇“是否”所有的潮流都值得跟随。根据句意和句子结构可知应用if/whether引导宾语从句。

　　4.by　考查介词。所填词表示方式，故用by。

　　5.which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是parasites，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。

　　6.to　考查短语介词。according to意为“根据”，是短语介词。

　　7.many　考查固定用法。as many/much as...表示“多达……”，由后面的10 tons of snakes可知此处用many。

　　8.the　考查冠词。the number of...表示“……的数量”。

　　9.resulting　考查非谓语动词。空前没有连词，所以此处要用非谓语形式，又因为此处表示自然而然的结果，故用result的现在分词形式作状语。

　　10.ourselves　考查反身代词。保护蛇就是保护“我们自己”，故填ourselves。

　　五、阅读理解

　　(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)

　　Choose Your One­Day Tours！

　　Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡ 37 until 26 March and ￡ 39 thereafter.

　　Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

　　Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡ 32 until 12 March and ￡ 36 thereafter.

　　Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

　　Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡ 34 until 11 March and ￡ 37 thereafter.

　　Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost！

　　Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡ 33 until 18 March and ￡ 37 thereafter.

　　Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

　　语篇解读　这是一篇应用文，介绍了英国几处风景名胜一日游的相关情况。

　　1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city？

　　A. Tour A.

　　B. Tour B．

　　C. Tour C.

　　D. Tour D．

　　答案与解析　B　考查细节理解。在Tour B中提到”Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges”，因此答案是B项。

　　2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March？

　　A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.

　　B. Oxford & Stratford.

　　C. Bath & Stonehenge.

　　D. Cambridge.

　　答案与解析　D　考查细节理解。结合本文信息可知，在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为：$37，$36，$37，$33，因此最低票价在Cambridge。

　　3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？

　　A. It used to be the home of royal families.

　　B. It used to be a well­known maze.

　　C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.

　　D. It is a world­famous castle.

　　答案与解析　A　考查细节理解。根据Tour C中的“With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen”可知，这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所，因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。

　　六、短文改错

　　(2016·山西四校联考)

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I'm very interesting in the job and I'd like to apply to the position.

　　First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I have just graduated from senior high school. I want to find out a part­time job in the summer. I'm 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I win the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, I'm quite easy­going but therefore very popular among my classmate.

　　I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　答案　

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I'm very

　　in the job and I'd like to apply

　　the position.

　　First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I have just graduated from senior high school. I want to find

　　a part­time job in the summer. I'm 18 years old and have

　　good knowledge of English,

　　in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I

　　the first prize in the English speech competition

　　in our school last year. Besides, I'm quite easy­going

　　therefore very popular among my .

　　I sincerely hope you can give

　　a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua