2017届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit16《Stories》（北师大版）

　　Unit 16　Stories

　　需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义1．victim n．　受害者保护保存发生遗失5．gather vi.&vt.

　　聚集悲伤难过同情t vi.

　　爆炸；冲闯生动的逼真的艰苦困苦音乐n.

　　音乐剧音乐片以前的逐渐的n.

　　甜蜜温柔温暖突破重大发现不确定的需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变放弃遗弃放任放纵→abandoned_放荡的堕落的particularly_ adv.特别地；特定地→particular 特别的重要性；意义→significant_ 重要的；有意义的反常的不正常的→normal 正常的ourage_ vt.使泄气使灰心→discouraged 灰心的泄气的→discouraging 令人泄气的→discouragement ．劝阻泄令人钦佩的→admire 钦佩.不能忍受的→bearable 可忍受的→bear 容忍忍受引起麻烦的→trouble vt.惹麻烦麻烦毛病渴望的热衷的→eagerly_ 渴望地热衷地

　　v．扩大扩充→expansion ．扩张需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 传记想象(幻想)物公主王妃(评判的)标准(长篇)小说家胶囊；太空舱颤抖发抖令人敬倒回建筑原作的；真正的典型的纪念碑纪念堂详细的；特定的小提琴家起源开端；出身痛苦困难嘲笑取笑出色的卓越的严重的严厉的限制倔强的固执的直接的；坦率的准确的精确的模仿宝贵的珍贵的复杂的明显的显而易见的讨厌的令人厌倦的笨拙的令人不舒服的pill vi.&vt.

　　洒出溅出紧张的头晕目眩的鼓掌笨拙的；不得体的

　　1．come_into_view

　　出现撞倒某人堵住从某种程度上说侧身(使)解散；决裂以……的名字给……命名支撑起count_on

　　依靠理解弄清楚容忍忍受特别尤13．now_that

　　既然由于

　　1．[教材原句]Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking_out the sun and burying everything in its path, 普利尼描述道一团云自山巅而降遮天蔽日将所经之处的一切包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。[句式解读]现在分词作伴随状语。[教材原句]Another man, lying_on_his_side,_as_if he is trying to get up.

　　躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好[句式解读]lying on his side为现在分词短语作非限制性定语引导表语从句。[教材原句]Now_that Helen understood the key to language, as_much_as_she_could．既然海伦理解了语言之谜她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。[句式解读]now that引导原因状语从句意为“某人尽可能地……”。[教材原句]Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的话使我感到非常困惑因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。[句式解读]unless引导条件状语从句。[教材原句]A son or daughter might inherit a nickname as a surname even_if they themselves did not share the particular characteristic.儿子或女儿可能因袭一个绰号作为自己的姓氏而他们本人却并不带有这种特点。[句式解读]even if 引导让步状语从句。

　　[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]

　　1. abandon　遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任放任；放纵[高考佳句](2015·北京高考阅读A)In each episode (一期节目) of abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.

　　在每一期《人与自然》的节目中都会被丢弃在荒野中找到出路。(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea

　　　放弃希望/计划/主意沉湎abandon doing sth.

　　放弃做某事(2)with abandon

　　放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.

　　无约束的；无度的；放荡的沉湎于……Those who abandon themselves to despair can't succeed.

　　那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.

　　那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。He is abandoned to reading all kinds of books in his spare time.

　　闲暇之余他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空carrying

　　(carry)

　　out the plan for lack of money.

　　②The young man does nothing but abandon himself to the Internet games.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错h→fishing

　　④Soon they reached an abandoning building, where there once lived an old monk. abandoning→abandoned

　　2. witness　目击；见证[C]目击者；证人[高考佳句] (2015·广东高考写作)Over the year, witnessed gradual changes in the class.

　　一年来她目睹了班里逐渐发生的变化。(1)witness for/against　 　作有利于/不利于……的证明(doing) sth.

　　证明(做)某事(2)be a witness to

　　是……的目击者；是……的证据为……作证证明为某人作证He witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of the crime.

　　他作证在犯罪现场附近看见过被告人。Imagine you are a journalist and your partner is a witness to an accident.

　　假设你是一名记者你的同伴是一起事故的见证人。[语境串记]witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.

　　这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。

　　Ⅰ.介词填空单句语法填空witnessed (witness) so many traffic jams on the expressway.

　　④Many people witnessed to having_bought (buy) unsafe foods in that supermarket.

　　Ⅲ.一句多译警方希望任何目击这起事故的人能给他们打电话。－1 The police would like to hear from anyone who_witnessed_the_accident．(witness ．)－2 The police would like to hear from anyone who_was_the_witness_to_the_accident. (witness ．)－3

　　The police would like to hear from anyone witnessing_the_accident. (现在分词短语作定语)单句写作(2017·天津高考书面表达)我们的城市有witness)四个不同的季节阳光充足、雨量充沛但在冬天你可能会觉得有点冷。feel_a_little_cold.

　　3．occur　发生；出现[高考佳句](2015·福建高考阅读B)Though, zy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.

　　作为孩子我们认为这件事情有点偏执但是我们从sth. occurs to sb.　 　 　 　 　某人突然想起某事某人突然想起……某人突然想起做某事(2017·辽宁高考书面表达)Along with your wonderful innovation, occurs to you and what materials you use.

　　你需要和你奇妙的创新一起提交一份报告解释你是怎么想到这个点子的你用的是什么材料。It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.

　　她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。Didn't it occur to you to give him a call?

　　难道你没有想到给他打电话吗？

　　Ⅰ.用occur的相关用法完成句子Ⅱ.一句多译我忽然想起来还没有交作业。 that I had not handed in my paper.

　　4．burst　 爆裂；爆发；突然打开闯入突然破裂；爆发[高考佳句](2015·全国卷Ⅰ完形)When I handed him the gift card,

　　need, he burst into tears.

　　当我给他购物卡告诉他他的家人需要什么就能用购物卡买什么的时候他失声大哭起来。

　　Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.

　　昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。(2017·湖北高考短文写作)Hearing this, burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.

　　＝Hearing this, burst out laughing and my deskmate's face turned red.

　　听到这全班同学大笑起来我同桌的脸变红了。[名师指津]　短语burst in中的in是副词后面不接宾语；而burst into后接宾语。[形象识记]

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空er in the next room.

　　Ⅱ.用burst的相关词语完成小片段(突然开了)．My neighbour burst_into (突然闯入) my room. He was out of breath, t his newly－bought bike was lost. A burst (迸发爆发) of anger appeared on his face while he was talking (突然大哭起来)．What should I do? I had to go to the police station with him.5．discourage　．阻拦阻止劝阻；使灰心使泄气[高考佳句](2017·湖南高考单选) Do not let any failures discourage

　　you,

　　you can never tell how close you may be to victory.

　　不要让任何的失败阻碍你因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.

　　阻止某人做某事(2)discouragement n.

　　[U]阻止；泄气[C]挫折使人泄气的事物(3)discouraged adj.

　　泄气的变得灰心泄气令人泄气的(4)encourage vt.

　　鼓励鼓励某人做某事(5)courage n.

　　[U]勇气Parents should discourage their children from smoking.

　　父母应该阻止孩子吸烟。 Don't be/get discouraged,

　　the road to your dreams may not be an easy one.

　　别灰心通往你梦想的道路也许很艰难。

　　Ⅰ.用discourage的适当形式填空(2015·福建高考书面表达)Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.he would never give up wanting to be a director.

　　③It is very discouraging that so many students have failed.

　　④They finished the task despite many discouragements．

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子永远不要被所谓的困难阻挡了前进的步伐。－called_difficulty.在失败面前我们不应该气馁。6．figure　．数字；图形；人物；身材；人影 ．计算；认为[高考佳句](2015·福建高考单选)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持她的身材的。

　　认为……想出理解；弄明白看透指望；期望依赖I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drive.

　　我认为他喝醉了不应该让他开车。I can't figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.

　　我琢磨不透最近什么事让他情绪这么低落。We figured on your coming early to help us.

　　我们指望你们会早些来帮助我们。[形象识记]

　　Ⅰ.写出下列句中figure的词性和含义figures. n．人物figure. n．身材figures.n.数字figured I would go a little further.vt.估计；认为figure in the dark. n．人影根据提示完成小片段我弄不明白她是怎么保持体形的尽管她40几岁了。她告诉我她指望每天的锻炼。她认为锻炼是减肥的最好方式。rcise was the best way to lose weight.

　　7．come across　偶然遇见发现；被理解[高考佳句](2015·重庆高考阅读D)You are very likely to come across large wild animals, 你也很可能遇到大型的野生动物。(植物)发芽；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及被讨论提出提供；赶上(表示劝说、鼓励、不耐烦等)来快得啦发生别胡闹别装蒜了come out

　　出现；出版；结果是(doing) sth.

　　当涉及……She came up with a new idea for increasing sale.

　　她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。When it comes to cooking, she is always talking without stop.

　　每当谈到烹饪她就有说不完的话题。[联想发散　 表示“偶遇”的短语还有：run_across,_等。

　　Ⅰ.用come的相关短语填空－dinner drink with our guest.is obvious that the magazine comes_out once a month.

　　④The engineers have come_up_with new ways of saving energy.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译我昨天找一本书的时候偶然发现了这张老照片。－1

　　I_came_across_this_old_photograph when looking for a book yesterday.－2

　　I_ran_across_this_old_photograph when looking for a book yesterday.－3

　　I_happened_to_find_this_old_photograph when looking for a book yesterday. －4

　　I_found_this_old_photograph_by_chance when looking for a book yesterday.8．hold up　举起；抬起；阻碍；使停顿；延误；支撑；抢劫[高考佳句](2015·安徽高考阅读B)To show this, held up one chopstick, representing one person.

　　为了说明这一点她举起一根筷子代表一个人。缩回；阻止；隐瞒；抑制稍等；别挂断(电话)坚持；维持；伸出坚持(原则、方向等)；遵循You must be holding something back from me.

　　你一定对我隐瞒着什么。When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on.

　　放下电话找铅笔时他让我别挂掉。We must adjust to changing times and still hold to unchanging principles.

　　我们必须适应变化的时代并且仍然坚持不变的原则。

　　Ⅰ.写出下列句中hold up的含义His brother tried to hold up the jewelry store and was sent to prison.抢劫hold up the roof.支撑－works on the motorway are holding up the traffic.使停顿；阻碍held up her arm and wiped her tears off.抬起介、副词填空back at once.

　　⑦It is always futile to try to hold back the progress of history.

　　⑧I will stay in Mexico as long as my money holds out．

　　9．count on/upon　依赖依靠[经典例句]The government thought it could count on the support of the trades unions.政府认为可以指望获得工会的支持。 　指望/依靠某物/某人指望/依靠某人做某事指望/依赖……有count

　　...in

　　把……包括在内不包括认为某人/某物是……If you are going out tonight,

　　you'll have to count me out.

　　假如你们今晚要出去就别把我算在内。I count him

　　as my closest friend.

　　我把他看作最亲密的朋友。[联想发散]　表示“依赖依靠”的短语还有：rely_on/upon,_等。

　　Ⅰ.介词填空一句多译我们只能依靠他来营救我们。－1

　　We can only count_on_him_to_rescue_us．－2

　　We can only count_on_it_that_he_will_rescue_us．－3

　　We can only count_on_him_rescuing_us．10．end up　 结果为……以……结束[高考佳句](2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,

　　altogether.

　　最后我用拳头打这个装置它才停止了工作。(1)end (up) in　以……告终结果为……(up) with

　　以……结束(指以某种方式结束)作为……而结束结果……(2)come to an end

　　结束结束最后终于d

　　竖立；笔直地；连续地(both) ends meet

　　使收支相抵；量入为出If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.

　　如果我们忽视我们的未来就像图画中的这个人一样我们就会以失败告终。He failed so many times that in the end he gave up the hope.

　　他失败了那么多次以至于他最后放弃了希望。It rained heavily for three days on end and they were separated from the outside world.

　　大雨接连下了三天他们和外面的世界隔绝了。

　　Ⅰ.介词填空(2017·广东高考信息匹配)You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor.单句语法填空ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.

　　⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, ) — only to end up confused (confuse) by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?

　　[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．preserve　保存；保留；保护 ．保护区[练习]单句语法填空I think it our duty to_preserve (preserve) traditional Chinese culture.

　　②The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.

　　③The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve)．preserve sb./sth. from sth. “保护……免受……”；preservation ．维护；保护”。　 2．gather　v．聚集采集收集[练习]用gather的相关短语完成句子(聚集在一起) to talk about the problems needed to be settled.(收获) the harvest.(加速越来越快) as it moved down the hill.gather together“聚集集合”；gather in“收获”；gather speed“加速”。　 3．eager　热切的渴望的渴求的[练习]单句语法填空to_meet (meet) people I had told him and see places I'd talked about.

　　be eager for ...“渴望……”；be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事。　 4．expand　使扩大使扩展 扩大扩充扩展详述[练习]介词填空sor will expand on this point in the next chapter.

　　expand into“(使……)扩大成……”；expand on/upon“详述详细阐明”。　 5．uncertain　无把握的不确定的易变的；含糊的不可靠的[练习]完成句子他对这一情况没有把握所以他将进一步核对。②It_is_certain_that he will come to help us. (用it作形式主语)他一定会来帮助我们的。be uncertain of/about ...“对……没有把握；对……不确定”；It is certain that ...“……是肯定无疑的/确定的”。　6．come into view　出现映入眼帘[练习]用come into的相关短语完成句子(产生) until in the late 18th century in Europe.(生效) last week.(出现) as we rounded the next corner.se (开始使用)?(当权) they changed the law.come into being“产生形成”；come into effect“生效”；come into use“开始使用”；come into power“当权上台”。　 7．loss　．遗失丧失损失[练习]用loss的适当形式填空but actually doing it is another matter.

　　②Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

　　③He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers.

　　lose v. lose weight“减肥”；lost 沉迷于……”be) lost in thought“陷入沉思”；loss ．困惑；不知所措”。　 8．significance　．重要性意义；意思含义[练习]用significance的适当形式填空significance n．；be of significance＝be significant。　 9．in particular　特别；尤其[练习]完成句子对你的鞋太挑剔是不好的习惯。她特别强调了那一点。be particular about “对……讲究/挑剔in particular“特别尤其”。　

　　1．Now_that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.

　　既然海伦理解了语言之谜她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。now that意为“既然由于”口语中可省去that相当于since用来引导原(2017·江西高考单选)We needn't have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.既然Suzie不与我们一起吃饭我们本来不必买这么多食物的。Now that he'd come to the door, he thought he might as well go in with the others to have a look.

　　他想既然来到了门口不如跟着别人进去看看。Now that we have covered the whole chapter, we may have a discussion next time we meet.

　　既然我们看完了整个章节下次[个性比较]既然”语气较弱强调已知的事实because 表示直接而明确的原因和理由语气很强可用来回答why问句一般位于主句之后；其引导的从句可以用于强调结构语气比because弱所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由其从句一般位于主句前nce 与now that相似语气较弱强调已知的事实for 并列连词表示推断的原因或对前一分句补以说明理由其前有逗号隔开

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(now that/because/as/since/for)use you didn't finish it on time that made her very angry.

　　②Since/Now_that everyone is here, let's begin our discussion.

　　③As it was late, we came back soon.

　　④It must be morning, for the birds are singing.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子既然这是最后一次机会你应该抓住它。(that)_this_is_the_last_chance,_you_should_seize_it.

　　⑥他不可能对你撒谎因为他一向是诚实的。2．Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless_I_touched_it．她的话使我感到非常困惑因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。(1)unless I touched it为unless引导的条件状语从句。unless是从属连词意为“除非；如果不”引导条件状语从句含有否定意义相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式即unless ＝if ...not。He'll never pay up unless you get tough with him.

　　你如果不对他强硬点他是决不会把钱付清的。(2)unless引导的从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(2017·湖南高考单选)You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on facts.除非观点是建立在事实基础之上否则你不能接受别人的观点。 (3)如果unless的从句be，则可以省略从句的主语和动词be。(4)unless引导的从句不用虚拟语气。(5)unless引导的从句可用否定词而if ...not ...引导的从句本身已是否定的了一般不可再用否定词。(6)如果if not用来代替一个完整的从句则不能用unless来替换。Are you ready? If not, I'm going without you.

　　你准备好了吗？如果没有我就自己去了。

　　Ⅰ.句型转换you

　　are

　　not

　　absolutely sure.

　　②If you've finished you

　　can have a coffee. If you haven't finished, you'd better keep working.

　　→If you've finished you

　　can have a coffee. If not,_you'd better keep working.

　　Ⅱ.句式升级(改为省略句

　　[单元基础落实练]

　　用所给词的适当形式填空(occur)

　　again.

　　2．(2016·东北四校联考)We attached no significance

　　(significant)

　　to his statement.at the discouraging result.(discourage)

　　4．(2016·中原名校联考)He is really troublesome,_for he is always troubling_trouble.(trouble)

　　5．Because of his

　　admirable

　　success in playing basketball, many teenagers

　　admire

　　Shu­How Lin and think he deserves their

　　admiration.(admirable)

　　Ⅱ.单句改错(2016·江南十校联考)The idea occurred

　　him when he saw an apple fall down.occurred后加to或去掉for选词填空me exercise.

　　2．His anger and anxiety were soon calmed_down by the beauty and peace of nature in the countryside.

　　3．Saying that you are sorry can't make_up the damage of breaking the vase.

　　4．(2016·江淮十校联考)Honesty and hard work contribute_to success and happiness.s, most of the important cities of the world suffer_from traffic jam.

　　7．(2016·豫北十校联考)Jack became angry that they didn't

　　agree_with

　　him on that matter. oblem on your own.

　　9．I have to say that what I said just now had_nothing_to_do_with_what you did.

　　10．We all know that the PRC stands__for

　　the People's Republic of China.

　　Ⅳ.完成句子d there, talking_and_laughing,_forgetting_all_about_their_homework．

　　他们站在那里有说有笑把作业的事忘得一干二净了。和我们老师谈话的那个人看来像是想了解我们学校的情况。既然来了你就多待些时间吧。在实验室里5．You should come even_if_I_don't_invite_you．即使我不请你你也应该来。我开始相信没有任何东西能将我们分开。ecause he drove after drinking.

　　那是他第二次由于酒后驾驶受罚。他第一次领到三十美元现金薪水的时候心里充满着欢喜和悲哀。课文缩写语法填空1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he ②had_witnessed (witness) as a young man. The eruption had occurred ③on August 24th, 79 AD. The tragedy left ④a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. ⑤However,_more than 1，600 years later, some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes of Mount Vesuvius. Pompeii is like a “time capsule” ⑥preserving (preserve) a frozen moment in history. Before the eruption occurred, ⑦it had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres. Today you can visit these buildings by walking along the ⑧original (origin) streets of the city. And ⑨more (many) than 250 years since the city was found, thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year ⑩to_learn (learn) more about the ancient world.

　　Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。在回家的路上我偶遇一个老人在路边乞讨。(on one's way home, )

　　2．又冷又饿他躺在地上。(cold and hungry)除此之外他还忍受着来自他人的漠视和嘲笑。(put up with)我不理解他是怎样来到这儿的。(figure out)他被子女抛弃了吗？(abandon)我毫不犹豫地尽我最大的努力帮助他。他告诉我说这是他第一次感受到来自陌生人的温暖。(It is the first time that ...)从那以后我想既然每个人都有年老的时候为什么不善待自己的父母呢？(now that)On my way home, I came across an old man who was begging by the road. Cold and hungry, he was lying on the ground. In addition to this, he put up with indifference and ridicule from others. I didn't figure out how he arrived here. Was he abandoned by his own sons and daughters? Without hesitation, I tried my best to help him. He told me that it was the first time that he had felt the warmth from a stranger. After that, I am thinking now that everyone will get old, why not treat their parents kindly?

　　[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A

　　(2016·江西省上饶市模拟)Cotton farmers in some Indian villages are busily buying Coca Cola and Pepsi, (有泡沫的)

　　drinks kills pests. yya, who has become a famous person in his village in the southeastern state of Andhra Pradesh, said his crop survived an attack of pests which had resisted other pesticides. “We found that all the colas had uniform effect on pests. The pests became dead and fell to the ground，” he said. He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests. But Thinupathi Reddy, assistant director of the Regional Agri Research Station, Guntur, says tests had proved such results wrong. “We conducted some field trials on cotton crop at our research station. There was no obvious productivity or destruction of pests，” he says.

　　Statements from Pepsi and Coca Cola said there was

　　“no scientific basis” for this_practice. But their dealers are enjoying increasing sales. Mantan Wall, who sells soft drinks in 17 villages in the region, said sales rose up, thanks to the farmers. “For the 10 days between August and September I had successful business. Instead of just 30 cases

　　(each containing a dozen one litre bottles) of cola, I started selling almost 200 cases，” he said. “We expected the sales to drop after the news over pesticide residues (残留) in the cola drinks. Now I have to keep extra supply for the cotton farmerselhi­based Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇资讯报道。文章主要讲述了一件有趣的事印度农民认为有泡沫的饮料具有杀虫作用也就是百事可乐和可口可乐里面含有杀虫剂但两家公司均对此予以否认。

　　________．解析：选D　推理判He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests.”可推断出可乐可帮助杀虫剂更有效。故选D。________”．ure

　　B．selling more drinks in India

　　C．mixing the drinks with the pesticide

　　D．attracting ants to eat the young pests

　　解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests”可知this practice所叙述的这件事第三段正是因为这件事才带来了该地区经销商的销量大增。故选C。________．uld bring harm to their business

　　D．insisted that no poison was left in their products

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“The US firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhi­based Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.”推断他们担心这件事会给他们的生意带来危害。故选C。________．

　　A．tell an interesting incident

　　B．warn people that some drinks might be dangerous to health

　　C．suggest using Coca Cola to kill pests

　　D．announce a new discovery of Coca Cola

　　解析：选A　写作目的题。通读全文并根据作者写这段短文的语气推断作者在讲述一件有趣的小事可乐中竟然有杀虫剂。故选A。B

　　(2016·贵阳市适应性检测考试)Choose your wish list

　　It's normal for any student's college wish list to change throughout high school. But when it comes time to apply, many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices.

　　There's no hard and fast answer, but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier. Here are three pieces of advice that might help.

　　Do your research

　　Above all, it's important to figure out your wants and needs. What do you expect from your education? What are you willing to give up?

　　Veronica Hauad, senior associate director of admissions (录取) at the University of Chicago in the US, ng on that factor and sort things out later，” Hauad said.

　　Don't focus on rankings

　　It's easy to focus too hard on school rankings, but don't let that make your decision for you when you're looking at colleges. In the long run, rankings probably won't have a big effect on your education. It's OK to look at rankings, but don't obsess (过于执着) over them. Find colleges that really interest you. If they end up being on a top list, Think about your future

　　Here's an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list: How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school may look good on an application, but what will the college do to help you find a job?

　　Students should also make sure they're going to college for the right reasons.

　　University of Illinois sophomore (二年级学生) Steve Wang said he has met students who aren't looking at the bigger picture. “I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experience — not for a higher education语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者向那些准备申请大学的高中生提供了三条建议：一是做好相关调查；二是不要太执着于大学的排名；三是考虑自己的未来。________．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据作者给即将步入大学的高中生所提供的三条建议的内容尤其是第三段第一句“Above all, 可知高中生在申请大学时一定要做好相关调查弄清楚自己的真正需求不要太执着于大学的排名要为自己的将来考虑选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。A项符合题意。故答案选A。t” in Paragraph

　　4

　　probably mean?

　　A．Let out.B．Look out.

　　C．Make out.

　　D．Check out.

　　解析：选C　词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题根据逻辑关系可知figure out的意思应为“弄清楚”的意思也为“弄清楚”。故答案选C。________．解析：选B　推理判断题。在最后一段中认为很多学生来到大学只是为了有上大学的经历而不是为了接受更高的教育持有这种想法的学生会经常参加聚会而不把主要精力放在学业上。由Steve Wang的话可推知他不赞同这种做法故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B。选C　推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C。任务型阅读(2016·河北省唐山市统一考试)You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, else. 1.________

　　However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.

　　Be clear from the beginning.

　　Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes before talking to anyone after you wake up. 2.________

　　It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.

　　3．________

　　This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just step over an uncrossable line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.

　　Be open to change.

　　You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school. 4.________

　　As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable to address things that unexpectedly come up, set new rules, and be flexible to your changing environment.

　　Follow the golden rule.

　　5．________

　　No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and treat your roommate with respect.

　　A．Respect your roommate's things.

　　B．Let your roommate know about your preferences.

　　C．Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.

　　D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.

　　E．Having a roommate surely has its challenges.

　　F．You should correct your bad habits first.

　　G．And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.

　　答案：1～5　EBAGC完形填空

　　(2016·洛阳高考模拟)Eight­year­old Owen Hawkins suffers from growth delay and poor eyesight. This __1__ that Owen needs a wheelchair to get __2__， he felt people were staring at him and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all __3__ Haatchi came into his life!

　　Haatchi had a very __4__ start to life, too. Tied __5__ a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit __6__ his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be cut

　　__7__. Taken to a rescue shelter, the dog would have probably been __8__ if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owen's dad Will. He __9__ in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, __10__ that they were helping him. It turns out that __11__ was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owen's __12__， he became the boy's best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go outside. __13__ he goes, the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood,

　　showing__14__ his dog and telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchi's story.

　　Haatchi's __15__ influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2017, the International Fund of Animal Welfare __16__ him with a special award. The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a __17__ short film called A Boy and His Dog by students from the film­making class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million __18__. British best­selling author Wendy Holden has also written about this moving __19__ in a heartwarming children's book, which was released on February 13th and has made Owen and Haatchi better __20__．语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Owen Hawkins的父亲Will本想帮助一只受伤的狗没想到这只狗却帮助了自己的儿子。这个患病且孤独自闭的孩子在这只狗的陪伴下变得阳光快乐起来。后来这个感人的故事被拍成电影写进儿童读物感动了无数人。es

　　D.means

　　解析：选D　本句中的“This”指代上句整个句子由此结合选项可知答案选D意为“意味着”指Owen Hawkins的发育迟缓和视力差意味着他要坐在轮椅上四处走动。解析：选A　句意：不出意料地他感到人们都在盯着他看这使他很不舒服因此他变得孤独甚至不愿外出。根据句意可知答案选A意为“出人意料地”意为“不出意料地”。解析：选C　根据下文内容可知这种孤独封Haatchi到来之前。故选C意为“在……之前。解析：选B　根据本句中的“too”及下句中的“the dog was hit by a train”可知幼年时也遭遇过不幸。故选B意为“不幸运的”。解析：选D　be tied to是固定短语意为“绑/拴在……上”此处指Haatchi五个月大时被拴在火车轨道上。故选D。ed

　　B.wounded

　　C.hurt

　　D.harmed

　　解析：选A　根据上文可知此处强调在事故中造成的严重伤害故选A。wound强调刀、枪、剑等武器造成的伤；hurt强调身体或肉体上的疼痛侧重强调功能的损失程度比injure轻；harm强解析：选C　根据句中的“so badly”可知此处指狗的尾巴和一条腿伤得很严重不得不切掉。故选C意为“切掉切断隔绝”。cut down“砍倒减少”；cut in“插嘴插队”；cut up“切碎”。解析：选B　由本句句意可知小狗被带到了收容所如果不是小狗的故事被放到Facebook上被Owen的爸爸看见它可能会有一个悲惨的结局。故此处应选一个贬义词强调狗会有一个悲惨的结局。故选B。A.felt

　　B.filled

　　C.failed

　　D.fell

　　解析：选D　fall in love with是固定短语意为“爱上”符合语境。故选D。解析：选A　“think”在本句中是非谓语动词作伴随状语与其逻辑主语即句子主语“He”之间是主动关系故选A。解析：选B　根据句意和结构可知________ was Haatchi who helped them”是强调句。故选B。解析：选C　根据故事内容和空格后的“he became the boy's best friend”可知此处指这只狗一直陪在Owen身边。故选C。解析：选C　句意：慢慢地Owen开始喜欢外出无论他去哪里C，意为“无论哪里”。解析：选A　根据上文中的“proudly”及下文中的“telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchi's story”可知现在喜欢四处走走向别人炫耀自己的小狗。故选A意为“炫耀”能够体现出Owen对狗的喜爱之情。show up“出现”；show around“带某人show out“送出(客人)”。解析：选B　根据上文可知从一个孤独自闭的孩子变成了一个愿意出门与别人交流的孩子由此可知对他产生了积极影响。故选B意为“积极的”。解析：选D　句意：2017年10月国际爱护动物基金会给他颁发了一个特别奖。故选D意为“给某人颁发……”。解析：选A　根据上文内容可知根据Owen和Haatchi的故事改编成的电影应该是令人感动的。故选A意为moving”相照应。解析：选B　因为A Boy and His Dog是一部电影由此可知答案应选B，意为“观众”。解析：选D　根据上段中的“he became the boy's best friend”以及本段第三句“The amazing friendship”可知答案选D意为“友谊”。解析：选C　句意：英国畅销书作家Wendy Holden也在一本暖心的儿童书中写到了这段感人的友谊这本书在2月13号发行Owen和Haatchi更加广为人知。know“知道”符合题意。短文改错(2016·长春外国语学校高三期末)A survey basing on 1nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students' bad habits. Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absent­minded while doing their homework, and some wasting their after­class time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school that was far away from home. Experts think an amount of homework for the students should be cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency.

　　答案：第一句：basing→based第二句：at→in第三句：去掉第一个is第四句：wasting→waste第五句：weekday→weekdays; was→is第六句：an→the第七句：Beside→Besides; make前加to第八句：our→their