2017届高考英语一轮复习专题强化训练：专题3 动词的时态和语态（含解析）

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·河南三门峡二模)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village____________(cause) her.But she refused.

　　答案：had caused

　　2．(2016·青岛自主诊断)No physical cause could____________(find)．Finally the doctor said to the man答案：be found3．(2015·山东省实验中学二模)As a young womand to become a teacher.She believed she could improve society by helping children.She____________(work) for seven years at a child care center in the Harlem area of New York City.

　　答案：worked(2015·河南顶级名校5月模拟)Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she ____________(feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.答案：felt(2016·青岛自主诊断)In the post office____________(disappear)，the man burst into tears.“Thank you，doctor，”he said，“I think I’m all right now.”And he was.

　　答案：disappeared(2016·济南高三针对性训练)He says secondhand smoke____________(cause) many diseases in children.答案：causes(2015·南昌模拟)In the spring snow____________(melt) and the workers start working again.答案：melts(2015·日照模拟)—Jack and Lucy got married yesterday.Did you go to their wedding?____________(invite)．答案：hadn’t been invited(2015·南阳一中二模)Freeflying____________(base) on the more traditional skydiving____________of which are eye－catching.答案：is based；both(2015·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smokingne____________(inform)．答案：was informed(2015·泰安二模)By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were gone.The workers were out of nails and paint____________(do)．答案：done(2015·滕州5月模拟)She never gave up hope.Cupboards in her kitchen____________(fill) with things that she didn’t need at all.答案：were filled(2015·济宁高考模拟)One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears ____________(ask) why the sounds travelled along the wood.

　　答案：was asked(2015·枣庄模拟)It is reported that his new book____________(publish) by that company next year.答案：will be published(2015·高考安徽卷单项填空改编)Just as I got to the school gateI realized I____________(leave) my book in the cafe.

　　答案：had left(2015·安徽合肥一模)—You look so tired and pale.Anything wrong?____________(build) throughout the night.

　　答案：is being built(2015·高考天津卷单项填空改编)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she____________(teach) a class at that time.答案：will be teaching(2015·高考安徽卷单项填空改编)It is reported that a space station____________(build)on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built____________(enjoy)this kind of moon cake.

　　答案：have enjoyed(2016·江西南昌三中月考)—Morningty last night?

　　—Great.I really____________(enjoy) myself there.

　　答案：enjoyed单句改错(2015·南昌调研)Our school conducts a survey on reading last week.According to the resultss important.

　　答案：conducts→conducted(2015·山西太原五中月考)I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it.How about joining us?答案：have后加been(2015·河北邯郸一模)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.答案：meet→met(2016·浙江杭州二中月考)Every time my father finds me listening to rock music！”答案：shouted→shouts(2015·青岛高三统一质量检测)Yesterday I paid a visit to the Hong’en Temple Park with my friends.The park was full of fresh and beautiful flowers.When I was enjoying the wonderful scenery sant catches my eyes.

　　答案：catches→caught(2015·日照模拟)His progress had been very poor答案：stops→stoppedknow why we move last week?

　　答案：move→moved What are you looking for？”？I was looking for a piece of chocolate答案：was→am(2015·山西第四次诊断)I study till very late at night when I met with difficult problems.答案：study→studied(2015·江西临川期中)Time flies like an arrow.I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.答案：realized→realize语法填空(2016·日照高三校际联合检测)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1.

　　(have) a close knock on Oct.22.He was so

　　2.____________

　　(absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him，3.____________

　　(throw)him to the ground.This should serve

　　4.____________a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially

　　5.____________

　　crossing roads.

　　6.____________

　　(lucky)，the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver

　　7.____________ (stop)the train.An 18－minute delay followed the incident____________

　　led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

　　Smartphone

　　9.____________

　　(addicted)has spread like an infectious disease.It’s evident that it will do great harm to society.What’s even

　　10.____________

　　(bad)，some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.

　　Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact

　　people’s weakening self－control and self－discipline are to blame.【解题导语】　如今手机上瘾现象非常严重对人们的生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象并非手机本身的问题。解析：考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on Oct.22”以及后面“He was”可知此处是在描述发生在过去的事情故用一般过去时。答案：had解析：考查固定短语。be absorbed in“专心致志全神贯注”是固定短语。答案：absorbed解析：考查现在分词。根据语境可知此处表示“火车与他擦身而过把他摔在了地上”和throw之间是主谓关系故用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：throwing解析：考查固定结构。serve as意为“起作用产生效果”此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。答案：as解析：考查连词。根据语境可知此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”故用when或while此处是“主语＋系动词”的省略。可还原为：especially when/while they are crossing roads。答案：when/while解析：考查副词。幸运的是这个男子与死亡擦肩而过但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式即Luckily。答案：Luckily解析：考查动词不定式。force sb.to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”为固定结构。答案：to stop解析：考查非限制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面的“An 18－minute delay”。答案：which解析：考查名词。分析句子成分可知此处作主语意为“手机上瘾”故用addicted的名词形式addiction意为“上瘾”答案：addiction解析：考查形容词比较级。what’s even worse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”修饰比较级故用worse。答案：worse