2017届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit7《The Sea》（北师大版）

　　Unit 7　The Sea

　　需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义　 手势；符号演员女演员作者作家精神不知道的未知的旅行旅程讲授9．ban

　　vt.

　　禁止发现逃脱逃跑不能的不会的辨认出辩论争论disagree vi.

　　不同意意见不合需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变参加→participation ．参加安排；准备→arrangement ．安排adj.令人惊恐的骇人的→frighten vt(使)惊恐→frightened 害怕的；受惊的→fright ．恐惧害怕探险家→explore ．勘探；探索；考察→勘探；探索；探究→exploratory 探索的；探究的；勘探的说服劝服→persuasion ．说服道歉→apology ．道歉使污染→pollution ．污染lligence n．智力理解力→intelligent 有才智的理解力强的有活力的→energy ．精力；活力→energize ．使充满热情；给(某人)增添能量(或精力、活力)令人感到恐惧→terrifying 令人恐惧的→terrified 感到恐惧的幸存生存下来→survival

　　．幸存→幸存者需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义评估评价打猎猎杀收集收取在水下供水下用的水手海员航海；航空祖先祖宗最终终于deed n.

　　行为行动10．industrial adj.

　　工业的农业的化学物完全对付部系局部门解决办法；答案演示；讲演折扣减价戏法把戏(长度数量)为；测量可怕的；令人厌恶的

　　漂浮恢复正常；康复尖声大叫下沉；沉没对立的人(物)；反义词渗漏；泄漏

　　1．participate_in

　　参加填写独自地；独立地 启航

　　根据依照

　　陷入麻烦陷入困境

　　到达寻找寻求处理；对付谋生

　　1．[教材原句]Some fish can produce sounds almost twice_as_loud_as your speaking voice!一些鱼可以制造出几乎是你说话声音的两倍大的声音！[句式解读]as ... as ...”是表达倍数的常用句型。[教材原句]You certainly

　　won't_find_a_noisier

　　fish.你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。[句式解读]比较级与否定词连用表达最高级含义。[教材原句]One day, s and I were coming back from the islands,

　　our_boat_full_of_fish．

　　一天我和我的两个兄弟从岛上回来船上载满了鱼。[句式解读]“名词＋形容词构成的独立主格结构。[教材原句]Our boat survived,

　　my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”．我们的船获救了我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。[句式解读]be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时……。

　　[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]

　　1arrange　 筹备；安排；整理[高考佳句](2015·天津高考阅读B)The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, 机器人吉波被设计成一个个性化的助手被安排今年晚些时候上市。(1)arrange sth. for sb.　 为某人安排某事do sth.

　　安排做某事安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangement n.

　　安排；筹备安排……It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.

　　父母没有必要为They arranged to

　　leave the following spring.

　　他们安排第二年春天离开。The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively, you can organize your own transport.

　　旅行社将为你安排旅行或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。[名师指津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)arrange后接that从句时从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·湖北高考完成句子)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements (arrange). (go) visiting your neighbor with you.

　　③The printers will arrange to_distribute (distribute) the books to every important city in the country.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作(2017·福建高考书面表达)父母为孩子准备好一切不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。e_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.

　　⑤(辽宁高考书面表达)若感兴趣请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名以便于我们做些必要的安排。：00 pm next Thursday so_that_we_will_make_necessary_arrangements．2．persuade 　说服；劝说；使……相信[高考佳句](2015·安徽高考完形)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 广告说服我们越新越好而且我们会更乐于使用最新产品。

　　Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.

　　被说服改变了态度我最终找到了改掉粗心大意的正确方法并获得了信心。Don't let yourself be persuaded into

　　buying things you don't really want.

　　不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.

　　我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。 [个性比较]

　　说服；劝服；使相信try to persuade

　　＝ advise劝说(不一定成功) 使相信；信服；说服”常用结构：convince sb. of sth.或convince sb. that ...

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(persuade/advise/convince)e because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.

　　Ⅱ.句型转换into giving up the attempt.

　　③Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?

　　→Can we persuade her not to carry out the foolish plan?

　　3．ban　禁止；取缔；禁令[高考佳句](2015·江苏高考阅读A)Always observe district fire bans.一定要遵守火灾禁令。(1)ban sb.from doing sth.　禁止某人做某事禁止做某事(2)a ban on ...

　　关于……的禁令禁止He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.

　　因为他造成They signed agreements banning using chemical weapons.

　　他们签订了协议禁止使用化学武器。The

　　government put a ban on eating wild animals.

　　政府下令禁止吃野生动物。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(produce)．g.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子 中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁止吸烟。e.

　　如果它通常是通过电子邮件发送的那么禁止使用电子邮件一段时间。4．present　陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；显现；赠予；颁发；介绍出席的在场的；现在的当前的；存在的礼物；目前[高考佳句](2015·北京高One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, presented Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

　　一位女士——Mrs. Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本肖邦的钢琴曲书。(1)present sb.with sth.＝ present sth.to sb.把某物赠送给某人..

　　向……介绍……；向……赠送……(2)be present at

　　出席(3)at the present time ＝ at present目前；现在目前；暂时；暂且直到现在On Teachers' Day, my students presented me with some flowers.

　　＝ On Teachers' Day, presented some flowers to me.

　　教师节那天我的学生送给了我一些花。At present, more and more people are enjoying The Voice of China.

　　现在I'll leave my bicycle behind. I do not need it for the present.

　　我要把自行车留下来我暂时不需要它。[名师指津]　present 用作形容词表示“在场的”时通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时常用作前置定语。He counted the number of people present at the party and it added up to twenty­one.

　　他数了一下聚会上的人数总共有21人。I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation.

　　我对目前的状况一点都不满意。

　　Ⅰ.写出下列句中present的词性及含义(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.颁发present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现在的present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.adj.出席的present your ideas.v.陈述；提出present for Mary？礼物句式升级The_professor_present_at_the_meeting_delivered_a_speech.(用形容词短语作后置定语)根据提示完成小片段我们所有人都要参加下午的会议。会议上老板将向我们介绍新任经理然后我们中的一个人要送他鲜花表示欢迎。现在请投票选出谁送鲜花。All of us must be_present_at the meeting in the afternoon.The boss will present the new manager to us.After that, one of us will _present him with flowers.At_present,_please vote for the person who will do it.

　　5．attract 　吸引；引起注意[高考佳句](2015·重庆高考阅读B)In ancient Egypt, attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.

　　在古代埃及一名店主发现通过改变环境他就能够吸引顾客到他的店中来。(1)attract one's attention/eyes　吸引某人的注意力/目光被……所吸引吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n.

　　[U]吸引力；诱惑力[C]有吸引力的人或事物(3)attractive adj.

　　有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的Recently, the TV program Running Man has attracted many people's attention.

　　近来电视节目《奔跑吧兄弟》吸引了很多人的注意力。Most tourist attractions in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.

　　在中国大多数旅游景点到处是垃圾这个湖是最差的一个。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)No matter how attractive they look in the store, 不管它们(西红柿)在商店里看起来多么诱人一旦我拿回家它们就会变得干燥、坚硬、无味。

　　Ⅰ.用attract的适当形式填空y attractions,_like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子你认为是什么把人们吸引到这项变革上来？这项发现向我们呈现了我们祖先的熟练技术和丰富的想象力吸引了世界各地的注意力。The_girl_was_attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,_ so she decided to spend another two days on the farm.

　　这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引因此她决定再在农场待两天。6．escape　．逃跑；溜走；逃 n．逃亡出口[高考佳句](2015·四川高考完形)As the months went by, escape.

　　几个月过去了兔子看到我没有造成威胁就不逃跑了。(1)escape doing sth.　 　逃避做某事从……逃跑被某人遗忘；逃过某人的注意(2)make an escape

　　逃走九死一生The driver narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident.

　　司机险些在这起交通事故中丧生。The prisoners escaping from the prison were caught again by the police.

　　从那所监狱逃跑的犯人再次被警察逮住了。He thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back.

　　他认He ever had a narrow escape from the adventurous sport, so he doesn't dare to try it again.

　　他曾经在这次冒险运动中死里逃生所以他不敢再尝试了。[熟词生义]　Put a lid on to prevent heat .漏出[名师指津]　escape用作及物动词时表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难)；用作不及物动词时则指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走其后接介词from。注意下面两个短语的区别：越狱(指的是一直在监狱中服刑但是从服刑中逃跑了)”；escape prison“逃过牢狱之灾(指的是根本就没有进监狱幸运逃脱了)”。

　　Ⅰ.句型转换(escape后跟非谓语动词作宾语) my life a second time.(用escape短语改写)完成句子_me. I just held his hands firmly and choked.

　　在我想向他表达我的谢意时一句话也想不起来了。只是紧紧地抓着他的手哽咽了。不顾危险动物园饲养员什么保护自己的东西也没拿就靠近了那头强壮的动物终于他侥幸逃脱了。凶手逃跑了试图逃脱警方的抓捕但是没有成功。flood waters.

　　她成功地从上升的洪水中逃离真是万幸。7．survive　 比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来幸免；幸存；生还[高考佳句](2015·北京高考阅读A) Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. 要是没有电视的话尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。(1)survive sth. 　 　幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来依靠……生存下来(by ...)

　　A比B活得长(……)(2)survivor n.

　　幸存者[U]幸存[C]残存物Of all the museum's paintings, only one survived the fire.

　　在这次火灾中该博物馆的全部藏画仅有一幅幸免于难。It's surprising that the 12­year­old boy survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.

　　令人惊讶的是这个12岁的男孩在地震中靠一瓶水活了下来。He died in 1940, but his wife survived him

　　by another 20 years.

　　他在1940年去世但他的妻子比他多活了20年。[名师指津]　survive 表示“幸免于”时是及物动词因而不用in,

　　from等。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空③Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.

　　Ⅱ.用survive的相关词语完成小片段小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存我想她的幸存真的是一个The little girl was the only survivor who survived_the_strong_earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to survive_on little food during the days when she was buried. I think her survival was a real wonder.

　　8．apologise　道歉；辩白 [高考佳句](2015·北京高考完形)Later that morning, apologize for their playing.

　　随后那天上午建议他们给他们的邻居写一封信并因弹钢琴的事道歉。(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.

　　因(做)某事向某人道歉向某人道歉……(2)apology n.

　　道歉因某事向某人道歉ccept/refuse one's apology

　　接受/拒绝某人的道歉应向某人道歉He apologised to his mother that he went home late.

　　他回家晚了所以要向母亲道歉。The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.

　　＝The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2016·山东省实验中学诊断)Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you. (2016·安庆高三质检)The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.单句写作我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。 not writing you back in time.

　　9．measure 　测量；衡量；判定 ．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 [高考佳句](2015·浙In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.

　　在一个倾向于用钱财来衡量一切的社会里我们从小就学会了从经济学角度考虑所作的决定的代价。(1)measure ... by ...　用……来衡量……d by/in

　　用……来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.

　　采取措施做某事照某人的尺寸做某物It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.

　　普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。Our classroom measures

　　6 metres by 10 metres.

　　我们教室长10米宽6米。In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.

　　过去妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。[名师指津]　measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词常用主动形式。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.

　　②It's hard to_measure (measure) his ability when we haven't seen his works.

　　③You can't measure someone by the clothes they wear.

　　Ⅱ.根据提示完成小片段(按我自己的尺寸) because I'm getting fatter nowadays. Although I know beauty shouldn't be_measured_by_ (以……来衡量) a good shape, (采取措施减肥)．10．recognise 　认识；认出；承认认可 [高考佳句](2015·重庆高考单选)Bach died in 1750, recognized.

　　巴赫死于1750年19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。(1)recognise ... as/to be　承认……是；认出……是公认为人们意识到……(2)recognition n.

　　认识；认知；认出；承认认不出来Most of the countries in the world recognise Taiwan to be part of China.

　　世界上大多数国家都承认台湾是中国的一部分。It is recognised that this is an unpleasant choice to have to make.

　　我们承认这是不得不做的令人不快的决定。My hometown has changed

　　out of/beyond recognition since I was last here.

　　自从我上次离开这里我的家乡已变得让人认不出来了。[联想发散]　表示“认为……是……”的短语很多动脑想一想还有哪些短语？②consider_．.. as ...as ...

　　④view ... as ...

　　⑤think_of ... as ...

　　⑥look_on ... as ...

　　⑦treat ... as ...

　　⑧think ... to be ...

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(recognise) that the globe is becoming warmer and warmer.

　　②By the year 2020 our village will have changed beyond recognition (recognise)．the greatest presidents in America.

　　Ⅱ.句型转换ised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.

　　→It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.

　　[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．sign　．签署签名[练习]介词填空ding, and sign out when you leave.

　　2.make it成功；及时到达；能参加；约定时间

　　［练习］写出下列句中make it的含义

　　①I never thought Clare would make it as an actress.成功

　　②I'm sorry I won't be able to make it on Saturday.能参加

　　③(2016·浙江湖州市联考）—Can you speed it up a little? I'll be late for my flight.—Take it easy. I'm taking a short cut. We'll make it on time.及时到达

　　④Let's make it 8：30. Is that all right for you?约定时间

　　1．Some fish can produce sounds almost twice_as_loud_as your speaking voice!

　　一些鱼可以制造出几乎是你说话声音(1)句中twice as ... as是倍数表达形式意为“是……的两倍……”。(2017·浙江高考阅读B) ... even when you're sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart

　　...甚至当你静坐不动时你的大脑消耗的能量是你的心脏消耗能量的两倍……(2)倍数表达法的其他句型：A＋is＋倍数＋比较级＋than B＋is＋倍数＋the size (width, ) of B

　　③A＋谓语＋倍数＋that of B＋谓语＋倍数＋what 从句This rope is four times the length of that one.

　　这根绳子是那根绳子的四倍长。The output of the company in 2016 was five times that of 2017.

　　2016年公司的产量是2017年的五倍。Every year Mrs Green earns twice/double what her husband does.

　　每年格林夫人挣的钱是她丈夫挣的钱的两倍。[名师指津]　在倍数表达中两倍用twice/double三倍及三倍以上用“数词＋times”来表示。

　　Ⅰ.一句多译众所周知地球是月球的49倍大－1 It's known to us that the earth is 49 times as_large_as the moon.－2 It's known to us that the earth is 49 times larger_than the moon.－3 It's known to us that the earth is 49 times the_size_of the moon.完成句子今年的粮食产量比去年高两倍。ut this year is_twice/double_higher_than that of last year.

　　③我真的很想知道她是如何得到比我多了三倍的分数的。2．You certainly won't_find_a_noisier fish.

　　你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。(1)形容词或副词的比较级和not, 等表示否定意义的词连用时意为“再没有比……更……的了”表示最高级含义。—What do you think of the service here?

　　—Oh, wonderful. We couldn't have found a

　　better place.

　　——你认为这里的服务怎么样？哦好极了。我们不可能找到一个比这更好的地方了(这是我们所能找到的最好的地方)。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.

　　她唱得多好听啊！我从未听过这么好的嗓音。“Nothing could be better，” he thought.

　　他想：“再没有比这些更好的了。”(2)表示最高级意义的比较级＋than＋The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.

　　中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。完成时＋never＋I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.

　　我从未见过如此壮观的日出。＋never/not＋be ＋You can't be too patient/patient enough to look after her.

　　照料她时你越耐心越好。

　　Ⅰ.一句多译这本书对我影响最大。－1 The book has a　greater effect 　on me than －2 No_other_book has a greater effect on me than this one.完成句子世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。过马路时你越小心越好。3．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our_boat_full_of_fish．

　　那一天我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来船上载满了鱼。our boat full of fish是由“名词＋形容词短语”组成的独立主格结构在句中作状语修饰谓语动词。(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。(2)常见的独立主格结构有：名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine, the Swedish Academy giving out the annual prizes.

　　中国药物学家屠呦呦荣获2015年诺贝尔医学奖瑞典皇家科学院颁发了年度奖。Such an able man to help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.

　　有这么能干的人来帮你你迟早一定会成功的。　②名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语He came into the room, his ears red with cold.

　　他回到了房间里耳朵冻红了。The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.

　　散会了校长很快就离开了会议室。The new teacher came in, a smile on her face.

　　新老师面带微笑走了进来。　③名词/代词＋名词Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest a boy of 12.

　　十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(finish), they left the office and went home.

　　②The exam to_be_held (hold) tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.

　　③The students having_done (do) all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.

　　④She being (be) absent, the meeting had to be put off.

　　Ⅱ.用独立主格结构翻译句子我没有其他可以求助的人只能来找你。g_no_one_else_to_turn_to,__I_had_to_come_to_see_you.

　　[单元基础落实练]

　　用所给词的适当形式填空one of the main attractions (attract) of this job.

　　2．They apologized (apology) for the late departure of this flight.

　　3．Only two passengers

　　survived

　　the air crash. When the two

　　survivors

　　were interviewed, they said their

　　survival

　　was a wonder.(survive)

　　4．On seeing the

　　frightening

　　scene of the traffic accident, the

　　frightened

　　child was

　　frightened out of mind.(fright)

　　5．(2016·江西上饶市模拟)What happened without any previous warning that day

　　terrified

　　all the passengers a high－speed train.(terrify)单句改错前加more(2016·洛阳高考质检)If buyers pay in advance, at后加a(表面上) calm.frightening→frightened前加beinga sense.去掉a选词填空fill out

　　1．She soon picked_up some French when she went to live in France.

　　2．(2016·石家庄教学质量检测)According_to the statement of John, y, and keep copies of it.

　　5．We live in a world in which only the strongest can make_it_to the top.

　　6．Watch_out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.

　　7．He has had to travel the country in_search_of work.

　　8．Innocent people get_into_trouble on account of others' misfortune.

　　Ⅳ.完成句子那架飞机的飞行高度是风筝的十倍。(2016·长春质检)It's believed that no_writer_is_more_adventurous than Mark Twain.人们认为马克·吐温是最富有冒险精神的作家。(2016·河北七校联考)Elizabeth was angry at what Darcy said, 因为达西说的话伊丽莎白非常生气脸气得通红。ernet when I found some information of iPhone 6.

　　我正在上网这时我发现了一些关于苹果第六代手机的信息。(2016·烟台调研)I finally managed_to_persuade_her_to_go_out for a drink with me.我最后终于成功说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。t passengers had_a_narrow_escape

　　in this terrible traffic accident.

　　在这次可怕的交通事故中后座的乘客幸免于难。你应该为你对她发脾气向她道歉。课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(reach) America. They had lived in many places of Northern Europe. In 982 AD, a man ②called (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder, for which he got ③into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people ④to_settle (settle) in Greenland. Later a man ⑤by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Eric's party. ⑥But he was blown off course and ⑦eventually (eventual) reached Greenland. In the year 1002, Leif, Eric the Red's son, followed Biarni's directions and sailed to ⑧what is believed to be the coast of present－day Canada. He also discovered Newfoundland. Actually, (sail) to the Americas.

　　Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。我的朋友杰克是一个探险家他有很多惊险刺激的经历。(用which引导的定语从句)去年他说服了一些人参加他的海上探险。(persuade, )

　　3．根据他的安排他们在某一个周一启航去寻找鲸鱼。(arrangement, 4．在路上他警告他的同伴注意鲨鱼以免陷入麻烦之中。(watch out, )

　　5．不幸的是他们吸引了一条大白鲨。(attract)因为无法逃脱他们别无选择只能与鲨鱼搏斗。(escape)在他们的共同努力下最终幸存下来。(survive, )

　　8．经过一个月的航行他们到达了目的地并找到了鲸鱼。(make it to)which are exciting and dangerous. Last year he persuaded some people to participate in his adventure on the sea. According to his arrangement, they set sail on a Monday in search of whales. On the way, he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they got into trouble. Unfortunately, a great white shark was attracted by them. They had no choice but to fight against it, because they couldn't escape. With their joint efforts, they survived eventually. After a month's sail, they made it to their destination and found the whales.

　　[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A

　　(2016·济南高三模拟) At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, o ask to be released

　　(免除)

　　from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much.”His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.

　　“No, if we are going to withdraw (退出) from our planned marriage, ？” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing？”st their color. He turned his head to one side.

　　“What change？” he asked,

　　another person？”will do both those things，” he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.

　　“I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage，” she added quietly.

　　“No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you，” he said.

　　语篇解读：本文为小说节选是关于Percival和 Laura的对话。 Percival 的未婚妻Laura 在订婚后爱上了别人Percival 还是决定要娶她。　B．Calm.ited.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段“with anxiety and worry”可知进入房间时很紧张。________．ercival had been married to Laura for two years

　　D．Percival asked to be released from the marriage

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Laura所说两年前她曾承诺嫁给Percival。故选A。(n)

　　________．report

　　C．diary

　　D．essay

　　解析：选A　文章出处题。本文为两个人的对话且根据对话可知本文为一个完整故事的节选。故更可能选自小说。B

　　(2016·河北省模拟)Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, f proper care isn't given immediately.

　　Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit. This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.

　　It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper

　　action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.

　　Call for help

　　Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). Also, nce. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn't much nearby.

　　Get the person to a cooler area

　　If there's a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isn't available, bring the person to a well－shaded area.Get the water flowing

　　If the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there's a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.

　　If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.

　　Fan the person

　　Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。en the body doesn't function.

　　B．When proper care is given immediately.

　　C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.

　　D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Sunstroke, d heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.”可知当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时就会中暑即Dde.

　　C．Put a wet towel on the person's face.

　　D．Help the person take some medicine.

　　解析：选D　细Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A项正确；根据Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。解析：选A　主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知下文讲述的是中暑时A项正确。(n) ________． 　B．book reviewl document

　　解析：选C　文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识故有可能选自一本医学杂志即C项正确。C

　　Reading keeps your brain young.

　　Digging into a

　　good book can literally take years off your mind, according to a recent study from Rush University Medical Center. Adults who spend their free time doing creative activities (like reading) have a 32 percent slower rate of cognitive (认知的) decline later in life than those who do not. “Brainy pursuits make the brain more efficient by changing its structure to continue functioning properly，” said Robert S．Wilson, a professor at Rush University Medical Center. Another recent study found that older adults who regularly read are two and a half times less likely to develop mental diseases.

　　Reading boosts your vocabulary.

　　You can still use books to expand your mental dictionary. In fact, researchers estimate that we learn 5 to 15 percent of all the words we know through reading. This is particularly important for children, whose vocabulary size is directly and dramatically related to their read.

　　Reading improves your empathy (同感)．－changing perspectives. Giving your attention to the lives of characters strengthens your ability to understand others' feelings. Seeing the world through the eyes of Jane Eyre, Reading can encourage your life goals.

　　Reading about someone who overcame obstacles may motivate you to achieve your own goals, Ohio State University researchers found. If you'd like a salary raise, thinking about how a character in the book did so may give you the courage to make the same request. The more you identify with a character and experience the events as if they were happening to you, the more likely you'll be to take action.

　　语篇解读：有人说：图书馆是一座天堂。的确那里光芒万丈流水潺潺果树遍地读一本好书便是一辈子的收获。B．By reducing the number of diseases.

　　C．By slowing the rate of your cognition.

　　D．By making the brain function constantly.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段的“Brainy pursuits make the brain more efficient by changing its structure to continue functioning properly”可知答案。________．解析：选D　推理判断题。由第三段可知阅读使我们更容易了解别人。解析：选C　态度观点题。由整篇文章内容可知作者非常支持读书。任务型阅读(2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测)Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about the various benefits of reading books.________

　　Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldn't have known. It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn't know existed. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary.

　　2．________

　　Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl (混乱)．________

　　Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mystery－solving skills to a test.. 4.________

　　Don't even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.

　　These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. 5.________

　　If you can't even go outside, you can download free e－books online and read them on your computer. That way,

　　you with new knowledge.

　　D．Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.

　　E．Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens your mind.

　　F．Reading keeps your mind in good condition.

　　G．Why don't you drop into the bookstore or library and pick a book up?

　　答案：1～5　CFEDG语法填空(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试Philip was a junior office assistant in a large company. He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to make a good 1.________ (impress)

　　on the boss. He often stayed late at the office, to show 2.________

　　committed and hardworking he was. One evening, he was just 3.________ to go home when he saw his boss 4.________ (stand) in front of the shredder (碎纸机), Philip! I'm glad you're still here in the office！”said the boss________ (see) all your hard work and professionalism. Now I wonder if you could help me.”

　　“Of course，” replied Philip.“It's no trouble.”

　　“Good man! You see, my secretary has already gone home 6.________

　　I haven't got a clue how this thing works. It's so important that I have to get this done before tomorrow. If you 7.________ (can) do this one more thing before you go home, I'd 8.________ (real) appreciate it.”

　　“No problem，” said Philip, 9.________

　　(happiness) to be asked to do such a simple job.

　　He took the document from his boss, turned on the machine, inserted the document and pressed the start button.

　　“That's excellent，” said the boss, as the document vanished into the shredder (碎纸机). “I just need two ________ (copy)．语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Philip帮不会操作机器的老板把文件放入了碎纸机而老板却说“给我复印两份”的幽默故事。　 make a good impression on sb.是固定短语意为“给某人留下好印象”。　句意：他经常在办公室里待到很晚以此来显示他是多么地敬业和勤奋。“committed”和“hardworking”是形容词所以用副词how修饰表示程度。　固定句型 be about to do sth. when ...意为“正要做某事时突然……”。故填 about。　动词see后通常接动词原形或现在分词作宾语补足语此处表示正在发生的动作所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。　分析句子结构可知形容词“Good”前省略了it is所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。　分析句子结构可知此处用连词and连接两个并列的句子。　根据主句中的谓语动词可知此处是指与现在事实相反的虚拟所以if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填could。　应用副词修饰动词“appreciate”。real的副词形式为 really。　根据语境可知很高兴被要求做这样简单的工作。分析句子结构可知空格处用形容词happy作状语表伴随。　根据数词“two”可知此处名词应使用复数形式。copy的复数形式为copies。书面表达上周开始老师和家长都要李明住校学习而他却喜欢住在家里双方各持己见。假设你是李明请用英语把这个情况告诉给中学生英语报某栏目组请求主编给老师和家长的理由 李明的理由

　　方便问问题；晚自习时间更有保证；培养独立生活的能力。 1.晚上有更多自习时间；学习内容可以自由支配。 注意：1.词数100左右；信的开头已给出不计入总词数。参考词汇：住校board()；方便做…… It's convenient to do ...；分歧disagreement参考范文：onvenient for me to ask questions whenever and wherever. Besides they think boarding will make it possible to make full use of my night time and that I can also develop the ability to look after myself.

　　However, I have my own thoughts. If staying at home in the evening,

　　I will have more time to work at my lessons. At the same time, I can learn what I think I'm not good at. I really don't know how to deal with the disagreement between us. Can you give me your advice?

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming