2017届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit12《Culture Shock》（北师大版）

　　Unit 12　Culture Shock

　　需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义　欠(情、债等)短暂的简短的兑换交换笑；笑声预约预订(长篇)7．headmaster n.

　　校长请求熟悉的常见的arrival n.

　　到达抵达方面友好的乐于交友的习俗风14．earthquake n.

　　地震适应；属于出生地fond adj.

　　喜爱各种各样的；广阔的少数；少数民族不公21．forgive vt.

　　宽恕饶恕需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变道歉认错→apologize道歉辩解赔不是理解掌握；吸收→absorbed 被……吸引住的→absorbing 吸引期待的事物预期→expect 期待预料指望→expected 预期的预料的大半大多数→minority ．少数；少数民族合理的正当的→reason ．理由 ．推论思考理解奇怪地；好奇地→curious好奇的→好奇动作；活动→move ．移动；感动→movable

　　可移动的→moved 感动的→令人感动的dj.非正式的→formal 正式的→formally 正式地小心翼翼的谨慎的→caution ．小心谨慎教育者→education ．教育→educated 有教养的→educate ．教育相加增加物→add 增加加增添；补充说→additional 补充的额需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义　(餐厅)服务员(餐厅)女服务员支票漫游闲逛美味的多雾的总之反正；不管怎样内科医生礼貌谦虚的；适度的表明；表示洞穴洞窟邮包包裹毛毡毯子手帕纸巾食堂餐厅庭院院子极佳的非常好的；壮观的(正餐最后的)甜食甜点心盯着看凝视低语耳语食欲胃口dj.

　　口头的指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；实施乐队吠叫吼伤害爆发喷发侦探喜欢依恋；系固定巨大的广阔的出口输出在户外在野外文学相反的携带；容忍review n.

　　预告；预展预演黄昏薄暮多种文化的地点；点；斑点

　　1．get_used_to

　　习惯于 预先 ive_..._a_lift

　　让……搭车盯着某人

　　5．insist_on_doing_sth.

　　坚决要求做某事

　　给(某人)送行 严肃认真地对待某事与……相反

　　状况不好属于结束……对……敏感关于至于

　　1．[教材原句]Decide where_to_go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。[句式解读]特殊疑问词＋动词不定式。[教材原句]I had a similar experience the_last_time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。[句式解读]名词短语the last time用作连词引导状语从句。

　　[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]

　　1owe　．欠债；归因或归功于；应给予[高考佳句](2015·北京高考完形)“I think maybe we owe you an apology她说：“我想也许我们应该向你道歉。”(1)owe sb.sth.＝ owe sth.to sb.　欠某人某物 (2)owe ...to ...

　　把……归功于……；为……而感谢多亏某人……

　　(3)owing to

　　因为；由于(2016·抚州市检测)You might have heard about the present state of business in John's company. Anyway, it is no secret that he owes the bank a large sum of money.

　　你可能已经听说了 John的公司目前的经营状况。反正他欠银行一大笔钱已经不是秘密了。Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled.

　　比赛因下雨取消了。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.

　　Ⅱ.用owe的相关短语填空因为生意失败杰克欠了别人很多钱。他辛勤工作Owing_to the failure of his business, Jack owed_a_lot_of_money_to others. He worked hard and his parents gave him a lot of help. Finally, he paid off his debts. He owed_this_to his hard work and his parents' help.

　　2．absorb　吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并[高考佳句](2015·广东高考阅读C)While watching TV, absorb words and images (影像)．Instead, 看电视时孩子们并不仅仅接受其中的词汇和影像相反的他们从所看到的内容中既了解表层意义又掌握隐含信息。(1)absorb ...from ...从……中吸收……把……吸收进……absorb oneself in

　　全神贯注于吸引某人的注意(2)absorbed adj.

　　全神贯注的(be) absorbed in ...

　　全神贯注于……被……吞并(吸引)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.

　　植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。Look, they absorb themselves in the experiment.

　　快看他们在专心做实验。(2015·福建高考书面表达)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. 一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来他正在专心致志地读书。[形象识记]

　　[联想发散]　be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状absorbed in ...。类似的结构还有：　陷入……；专心致志于……被困在…… in ...

　　埋头于……致力于……；专心于……忙于……专注于……

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空it into his soul word by word.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子汤姆专心于工作忘记通知她这件事。Hero is back totally absorbed/attracted/drew_the_children's_attention．电影《大圣归来》完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。3．exchange 　交换；交流；兑换[高考佳句](2015·四川高考阅读B)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure (肥料)．每周他打扫Old Man McColgin的(1)make an exchange交换(for ...)

　　作为交换(……)(2)exchange sth.for sth.

　　用……交换…… sth.with sb.

　　与某人交换某物(3)exchange student

　　两国交换的留学生文化交流But in exchange, you have to tell me where the cell phone is.

　　但是作为交换你必须告诉我手机在哪。I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.

　　我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。I shook hands and exchanged a

　　few words with the manager.

　　我与经理握手相互交谈了几句。[形象识记]

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　①I've offered to paint the kitchen

　　in exchange for

　　a week's accommodation.

　　②If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作(2015·重庆高考写作)所有的参与者都能得到他们想要的东西。与此同时他们彼此交流想法和感受通过这种交流他们可能获得更多的知识。nwhile, they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through which they probably acquire more knowledge.

　　④(2017·重庆高考写作)我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见他们经验丰富而且最重要的是在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。ith__our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.

　　4．majority　 ．大多数；大半[高考佳句](2015·浙江高考写作)When I have a different opinion, majority.

　　当我有不同的观点时我可能会选择放弃自己的观点尊重大多数人的意见。(1)a/the majority of ...大多数……构成大部分/大多数(2)minority n.

　　少数占少数(3)major n．主修；专业主修……；以……Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the/a majority.

　　在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。What subject did you major in when you were in university?

　　你在大学主修的科目是什么？[名师指津]　the/a majority of＋名词表示“大多数……”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可。The majority of people find it quite hard to live on the money they earn because prices hike in basic goods.

　　大多数人觉得靠他们赚的钱来维持生活相当困难因为基本的日常生活用品价格飞涨。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.

　　大部分的破坏很容易修复。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(major) of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.

　　②An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.

　　③The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作大部分市民认为普通的工作无聊甚至无价值。5．request 　请求；要求[高考佳句](2015·天津高考阅读B)You can talk to the robot, requests for it to perform different tasks.

　　你可以跟机器人说话问它问题要求它来完成不同的任务。(1)make (a) request for/that ...　请求；要求……＝ at the request of sb.应某人之要(2)request sb. to do sth.

　　请求某人做某事(should) do sth.

　　请求……(should) do sth.

　　据要求……The professor came to our school to give lectures at our request.

　　这位教授应邀来我校讲课。

　　My parents requested that I (should) learn a second foreign language.

　　＝My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language.我父母要求我再学一门外语。It is requested that all the visitors (should) not take pictures of the exhibitions.

　　要求所有的参观者不要对展品进行拍照。

　　Ⅰ.介词填空thing was found on him.

　　Ⅱ.句型转换equested Mr. Wang not to smoke in the office.

　　→We requested that Mr. Wang (should)_not smoke in the office．6．attach 　附上；系上；贴上；使依恋[高考佳句](2015·四川高考阅读E)A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, 他意识到通过在它四周系上木杆方形能够转化为一类高低不平的轮子。(1)attach ... to ...把……固定/附在……上认为……有重要性/意义/价值(2)attached adj.

　　依恋；附属于附属于；依恋Attach a recent photograph to your application form.

　　申请表上请贴一张近照。Nankai University has been listed among universities being attached great importance to developing in the 21st century.

　　南开大学已跻身21世纪国家重点建设大学行列。The purpose of the passage is to express how much she is attached to her home.

　　本文的目的是表达她对家的依恋之情。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空t the country should attach importance to energy saving and environment protection.

　　②Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached (attach) to a pole.

　　③This hospital is_attached (attach) to the medical college nearby.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作(2017·重庆高考写作)一天当我打开书本的时候我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片上面有给予我的最好祝福。ng me best wishes.

　　7．bear 　(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育；结果是[高考佳句](2015·全国卷Ⅰ任务型阅读)They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.他们受到了严重的伤害不能忍受它再次发生了。(1)can't bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden

　　肩负重担承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth. in mind

　　记住……记住…I couldn't bear to listen/listening any longer, so I left the room.

　　我实在听不下去了便离开了房间。I can't bear young people casting away their youth.

　　我无法忍受年轻人虚掷光阴。Bearing a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.

　　肩负重担她必须努力工作抚养孩子。You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear an essential point

　　in mind.

　　你可以选择任何你喜欢的主题但

　　Ⅰ.写出下列句中bear的含义o bear all the costs of repair？负担承担borne several children.生育bear having pet dogs in the house.忍耐单句写作我们应该牢记很多事故都是由酒后驾驶造成的。8．see ... off　给(某人)送行[经典例句]Ben had planned a steak dinner for himself after seeing Jackie off on her plane.本已经计划好把杰基送上飞机后自己吃一顿牛排大餐。　因为/由于/鉴于……看穿/识破某人/某事照料某人/处理某事保证/确保/务必使……Don't fool me; I can see through your tricks!

　　别愚弄我了我看得穿你的把戏！Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting?

　　你来负责安排下次会议好吗？We must see to it that the men are sent before midnight.

　　我们要确保在午夜前将这批人员派出去。

　　Ⅰ.介词填空you have to leave tomorrow, I will see you off at the airport.

　　②He could see through her lies from her eyes.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子他辛勤工作因而取得了很大成就。ccess.

　　④We should see to it that all work we have done lives up to high standards.

　　我们应该确保我们所做的一切工作都达到高标准。[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．curious　好奇的[练习]完成句子对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。人们聚拢过来很想知道发生了什么事情。出于好奇这个小男孩把收音机拆零散了。be curious about“对……感到好奇”uriosity n. “好奇心”；be curious to do sth.

　　“渴望做某事”；出于好奇”。　 2．conduct　指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；进行实施[练习]完成句子We're conducting_a_survey (进行调查) of new employees to find out what influenced them to choose our company.ortant to conduct_yourself (举止得体)．conduct (carry out) a survey/an experiment“进行/实施调查/实验”；conduct oneself“表现规矩举止得体”。　 3．belong　适应；属于[练习]单句语法填空(belong) and left the city.

　　belong to “属于，是……的一员”，不用于被动语态和进行时态；belongings“个人所有物财物”。　 4．contrary　相反的 ．相反的事实(或事情情况)[练习]完成句子(与……相反) mine.(恰恰相反) he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.be contrary to ...“与……相反；违反”；on the contrary“与此相反；恰恰相反”。　 5．forgive　．原谅宽恕[练习]单句语法填空(say) so, but that's nonsense.

　　②I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.

　　forgive后跟动词时用形式作宾语；forgive sb./oneself for ...“原谅某人所做的事”。　 6．familiar　熟悉的；常见的；亲近的[练习]单句语法填空be/get familiar with“熟悉……；与……熟悉起来”其主语通常是指人的名词；be familiar to“为……所熟悉”其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物。　

　　1．Decide where_to_go on holiday with a friend.

　　定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。(1)句中where to go on holiday ... 为“特殊疑问副词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语。特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式构成的短语可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语还可以作定why和if后不能直接跟动词不定式)How to divide labor among the workers

　　is still a question.

　　这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。(作主语)He has no idea of how to answer this question.

　　他不知道怎样回答这个问题。(作宾语)(2)在“特殊疑问代词＋不定式”结构中不定式往往与前面的疑问代词构成动宾关系不定式结构用主动语态。I don't know what to do with it.

　　我不知道这件事该怎么办。 (作宾语)(3)此类不定式短语作定语时通常仅限于“介词＋which＋不定式”结构。He told his mother that he needed ten dollars with which to buy a new dictionary.

　　他对他妈妈说他需要10美元买一本新字典。 (作定语)

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(cross) the river.

　　②The mother doesn't know who to_blame (blame) for the broken glass.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子es to believe and which not to believe.

　　在审判中法杰克不知道去哪儿找这样一本有趣的小说。2．I had a similar experience the_last_time I visited China.

　　上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。(1)表示时间的名词短语the last time相当于从属连词引导时间状语从句。The last time I saw Kate, she was doing research on wild animals.

　　我最后一次见到凯特时她正在研究野生动物。(2)名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句的还有the first time, 等。The first time he came to the city, he decided to settle here.

　　第一次来到这个城市时他就决定在此安家。The moment he got out of the airport, the pop star was surrounded by his fans.

　　这位著名的歌星一出飞机场就被歌迷围了起来。(3)以­ly结尾的副词如directly, 也可以用来引导时间状语从句意为“一……就……”相当于as soon as。I came to see you immediately I heard the news.

　　我一听到这个消息马上就来看你了。

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(the first time/every time/next time)the_first_time I met her.

　　③Every_time I ask him this kind of question, he wouldn't answer.

　　Ⅱ.句型转换 the result came out, she told us.

　　→Immediately/Directly/Instantly the result came out, she told us.

　　[单元基础落实练]

　　用所给词的适当形式填空orbed (absorb) in the research, the scientist didn't hear the explosion.

　　2．I have forgiven (forgive) you for what you have done to them.

　　3．The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone but was expected to go out.(expect)

　　4．All the audience looked at the small box curiously,_because they were curious about the thing in it. To satisfy their curiosity,_the magician — Liu Qian opened the box.(curious)

　　5．(2016·云南复习统一检测)He was educated at a public university.The educators there taught so well that he received a good education.(educate)单句改错(2016·深圳高三调研)We should attach importance for the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.for→to后加to？with→forⅢ.选词填空ff at the bus station, he went to the post office to post the letter.

　　3．Contrary_to most managers' opinion, the young manager voiced his unique view.

　　4．(2016·武汉调研)A final battle put/brought the war to_an_end,_habits.

　　7．The fresh air belongs equally to us all. We should protect it from being polluted.

　　8．(2016·洛阳高考模拟)Don't be_sensitive_to what I said — I wasn't criticizing Ⅳ.完成句子(2016·日照市校际联合检测)There was a time when_I_didn't_know_how_to_get_along/on with my classmates.曾有一段时间我不知道如何与同学相处。每次我去拜访他他总是不在。t's high time they should_take/took_education_seriously．到了他们应该认真对待教育的时候了。当我到达机场时她乘坐的飞机刚刚起飞。(2016·湛江市高三考前模拟)In Europe, many people don't know what_to_do_with/how_to_deal_with the European debt crisis.在欧洲许多人不知道如何处理欧债危机。(in)_operating the company.

　　有这么多的问题要解决经理很难运作这个公司。课文缩写语法填空1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(astonish) land with lots of beautiful plants and strange animals, ②where people take sports ③seriously (serious), and they like being ④outdoors (outdoor). Australia, with a mix of different cultures is a typical multi­cultural country ⑤with a lot of immigrants. The ⑥earliest (early) people, Aborigines, came to the country from Indonesia 50，000 years ago. They used to ⑦live (live) peacefully, but they were badly ⑧treated (treat) when the whites ⑨settlers (settle) came. Now they are a ⑩minority (minor) group and live in terrible conditions. In recent years, white Australians have become more sensitive to the Aborigines' situation. People are now proud of their country.

　　Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。假如你是李华已在伦敦学习半年你姑妈近期要去伦敦请给她写封信内容包括：表示歉意：因忙于学习不常写信。(owe, )

　　2．个人情况：已熟悉当地生活适应文化与风俗。(be familiar with, )

　　3．你的心情。你的建议：及时换支票；当地大多数人忍受不了公众场合大笑。(exchange, )

　　Dear Aunt，

　　It's half a year since my arrival in London. I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often, because I have been absorbed in studying English literature. I have been familiar with the life here, that is, I have got used to their customs and culture.

　　I'm excited at the news that you'll pay a visit to London. Here you can see many old buildings belonging to the Middle Age. I suggest that you exchange traveller's cheques at banks and that when in England, you can not laugh in public places because the majority of Englishmen can't bear it. By the way, who will see you off at the airport?

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　[高考题型提能练]A

　　The word “labyrinth”， or maze, refers to a complex structure of interconnecting passages through which it is difficult to find one's way. The most famous labyrinth is found in Greek mythology (神话). Designed by Daedalus for King Minos of Knossos to contain the fierce Minotaur (a half man and half bull monster), s put him and his son, Icarus, into prison in a high tower in case he told the secret of the maze. Daedalus and Icarus fled using the feathers of birds bound together by wax to form wings and fly from the tower. Sadly, Icarus flew too close to the sun, melting the wax of his wings, and fell into the sea to drown.

　　The

　　other

　　well known labyrinth

　　was

　　a pyramid complex (金字塔群) of many courts in Egypt, (1844－1797 BC). There were twelve separate courts of large size — six in a row facing north, (走廊). Inside,

　　labyrinth was described by the Greek historian Herodotus,

　　“The Egyptians in charge refused to let me see the underground ones, as they contain the tombs of the kings. I did actually see the upper rooms,

　　and it is hard to believe that they are the work of men. The mysterious

　　and complicated passages from room to room and from court to court were an endless wonder to me.” The great Egyptian labyrinth fell into ruin at some unknown point and was pulled down. So great was the site as a source of building materials that a small town grew up around the ruins. Nothing remains of this great architectural wonder today except the destroyed pyramid of Amenemhet Ⅲ at Hawara by the oasis

　　(绿洲)

　　of Faiyum.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了两个举世闻名的古代迷宫。________．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Minos put him and his son, 可知把Daedalus关在一个高塔里防止他透露迷宫的秘密。________．

　　A．both fell into the sea and died

　　B．intended to leave the tower by sea

　　C．got away by sitting on the wings of birds

　　D．escaped with wings made by themselves

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Daedalus and Icarus fled using the feathers of birds bound together by wax to form wings and fly from the tower.”可知和他的儿子用蜡把鸟的羽毛粘成翅膀借此飞出高塔。lt about 5，000 years ago.

　　D．It had been Amenemhet Ⅲ's palace.

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段的“contained 可知这个埃及迷宫大约有三千个房间一半在地上一半在地下。故地上的屋子约有1 500间。________．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Designed by Daedalus for King

　　Minos of Knossos”和第二段的“built

　　at

　　Hawara

　　for Amenemhet Ⅲ可知两个迷宫都是为国王建造的。B

　　(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学一模)Babies don't learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip­readers too. It happens during the stage when a baby's babbling (咿呀声) gradually changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada”. The baby in order to do like you has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.

　　Apparently it doesn't take them too long to absorb the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality face­time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.

　　But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen­Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4­month­olds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6­month­olds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8­ and 10­month­olds studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker's eyes.

　　But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The 12­month­olds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to recognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语)that shows babies' brains adjust themselves to distinguishing the sounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life.tudy that this is “a fairly heroic data set”， says Duke University cognitive neuroscientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fascinating that he wants to know more.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声音来学习说话他们还会通过观察说话者的口型来学习讲话。________．选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“They are lip­readers too ...that first ‘mama’ or‘dada’．”可知婴儿可能会通过读唇的方式发出“mama”的声音。故答案选A。 read English.

　　C．Speaking with babies face to face.

　　D．Speaking different languages in front of babies.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The 及第二段第三句“It offers more evidence ...important for speech development”可推知在婴儿的语言发展阶段跟婴儿面对面讲话是有必要的。故答案选C。

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后四句“They found that ...the speaker's eyes.”并结合所给选项可知项坐标图符合文中的描述。故答案选A。anguage

　　解析：选B　标题归纳题。纵观全文文章主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。B项概括了文章主旨。故答案选B。任务型阅读(2016·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Although most games have winners and losers, he real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like good sportsmanship.

　　Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sportsmen (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect their coaches, ________

　　They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.

　　Kids usually learn sportsmanship — good and bad — from the adults in their lives. 2.________

　　If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.

　　3．________

　　Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.

　　Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life.4.________ Being a good sportsman

　　in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sportsman in the workplace. 5.________ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills!

　　A．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.

　　B．On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.

　　C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.

　　D．Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.

　　E．We can be good sportsmen by encouraging others but not laughing at them.

　　F．Starting as a good sportsman earlier will help you be a good sportsman as you get old.

　　G．If you're a good sportsman on the field, you'll also likely be a good sportsman in the classroom.

　　答案：1～5　BDAGC完形填空

　　(2016·江西师大附中三模)Many years ago, __1__ a picture book about the tornado, so I__2__ to play games with my sister outside because I feared it. I__3__ myself for a nice hour or two of staying at home__4__ and there seemed to be nothing for me to do.

　　My mother, no doubt, didn't think I had __5__ to do, so she pulled a “big person” book off her personal__6__ and gave it to me.“Here, you might like this.” I was__7__ to be given a big book to read, __8__ I was daunted (吓唬) by the fact that there were no pictures. I made up my__9__ to give the book a try. I couldn't put it __10__ the rest of the whole day. After that I became fond of __11__ various books.__12__ moment in my entire childhood. It shaped the course of the rest of my __13__．If my mother had told me to go to watch TV, __14__， I can imagine how__15__ life would be for me. I might not be a published author, and might not be as __16__ as I am now.

　　There may have been a hundred other moments when my parents__17__， a hundred other moments that went wrong, but those__18__ don't matter because they got it right that one time. Now that I have my own child, I believe I'll get it __19__ that one time, and that I don't regret the moments that __20__ too much.

　　语篇解读：一个暑假作者的妈妈认为作者在家无事可做所以让她读一本成年人读的书。她妈妈的这个行为起到了意想不到的效果。作者从此爱上了读书后来成为了一位作家1.A.read through　B.learnt from

　　C.researched into

　　D.thought about

　　解析：选A　作者刚刚仔细地读完了一本关于龙卷风的图画书。 read through“通读”符合语境。解析：选D　根据下文的“because I feared it”可知作者害怕龙卷风所

　　B.prepared

　　C.requested

　　D.directed

　　解析：选B　作者准备待在家里一两个小时。prepare oneself for sth.意为“(某人)准备做某事”。解析： C　根据下文的“there seemed to be nothing for me to do”可知作者安安静静地待在家里。解析：选 D　根据上文的“there seemed to be nothing for me to do”可知作者的妈妈认为她没有什么事情做。解析：选 B　根据“‘big person’ book”可知作者的妈妈从她的个人书架上拿下一本成年人读的书。解析：选 C　由下文“I made up my ________ to give the book a try.”可知作者认为这是成人读的书而她这个年龄能读成人的书解析：选 A　根据下文的“I was daunted (吓唬) by the fact that there were no pictures”可知作者感到自豪尽管见到这本书里没有插图而吓了一跳。D.mind

　　解析：选 D　根据下文的“give the book a try”可知作者下定决心要读一读这本书。make up one's mind 意为“下定决心”。解析：选 B　根据下文的“After that I became fond of ________ various books.”可推知作者竟然整天都舍不得将这本书放下。解析：选 A　根据下文的“various books”可知从此作者变得喜欢读各种书籍。解析：选 C　根据下文的“It shaped the course of the rest of my ________.”可推知这次读书的经历是她的整个童年时代中最重要的时刻。它确定了她的整个人生的方向。解析：选 D　根据下文的“ life would be for me”可知这次读书的经历确定了她的整个人生的方向。ard

　　C.outside

　　D.back

　　解析：选 C　根据第二段的“staying at home”可知此处说的是如果当时作者的母亲让她出去玩的话事情可能会不同。解析：选 B　根据下文的“I might not be a published author”可推知如果作者的妈妈让她看电视或外出玩耍她的人生可能就会与现在不同。解析：选 A　根据上文的“I might not be a published author”可知作者现在成为了作家。因此她是很成功的。解析：选 C　根据下文的“a hundred other moments that went wrong”可知作者回想她的父母在教育她的过程中有许多失败的时候。解析：选 D　根据上文的“moments”以及下文的“because they got it right that one time”可推知那些失败或错误的时候并不重要只要一个时机是对的那就可以了。解析：选 B　根据上文的“because they got it right that one time”可推知因为作者现在自己有了孩子她希望她在教育自己的孩子时也有一次对的时机。解析：选 A　根据上文的“but those ________ don't matter because they got it right that one time”可推知作者觉得只要有一个对的时机她就不会因许多无用的时机消逝而感到后悔。slip by “(时间)悄悄过去”。短文改错(2016·辽师大附中高三模拟)Though great progress has been made in science these years,

　　there are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said, “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.

　　答案：第一句：去掉but第二句：lives→living; thing→things第三句：去掉there前面的to第四句：Why后加do第五句：on→in第六句：us→we; child→children第七句：this→these; clear→clearly