2017届高考英语一轮复习专题强化训练：专题2 阅读理解 第1讲专题强化训练（含解析）

　　细节理解题(一)

　　A(2015·山西四校第三次联考)Selena Gomez and I are scheduled to meet at a low－key coffee shop in Encino.Not wanting to keep the superstar waitinge－mailsly and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much.Selena was wearing Bebe shorts.She had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.

　　After making a small talk about what she wore for the shoot，she dived into the subject of her career.Selena declared 2017 the year of movies.She filmed three: Spring Breakers，a drama; The Getaway，an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy.Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.

　　Now that her Disney days are behind her，Selena is at that unstable point in a child star’s career where she is trying to grow up — both as a person(she turned 20 in July) and as an artist.“Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing，and I’m super happy with what my show accomplished，but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued，“I don’t necessarily feel accomplished.I want to creat a whole different persona when it comes to acting.”

　　Selena has been working full－time since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney&Friends.In 2007 when she was offered the lead in 【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了著名演员Selena Gomez的相关情况。－key coffee shop?解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“I arrived at nine和“She was ten minutes early”可知是9点10分到咖啡店的即C项正确。 met in the coffee shop.

　　B．Three famous films filmed in 2017 have shown her teen style.

　　C．The film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick filmed in 2017.

　　D．Each of the three films marks Selena’s move away from her teen style.

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Each is a marked move 可知项正确。 shows in Disney.

　　C．She found her not accomplished in her performance in Disney.

　　D．She believed her being part in Disney Channel was a blessing.

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing”可知认为作为Disney Channel的一分子是件幸事即D项正确。________”．解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的“Selenauprooted from Grand Prairie，Texas，to L．A.，where they are settling now.”可知和她的母亲、继父从Grand Prairie搬家到L.A.即A项正确B

　　LSE Summer School, located in the heart of London, is the largest university summer school in Europe.Our courses are suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university.Our school will begin accepting applications in March 2017.

　　Courses

　　Accounting，Finance，Law，Economics，Business and International Relations.

　　Dates

　　Session One: 6－ 26 July; Session Two: 27 July－ 14 August.￡1￡2￡2￡4－time students who are studying at a university or college anywhere in the world.￡50 application fee must be paid when submitting your application.don’t need any additional English qualifications.Students from other countries will generally not require a visa to study at our school.However, you will enter the UK as a “Student Visitor”．Course changes are permitted before the start of the programme and within three days of the session.

　　_Contact_hours_and_teaching_methods

　　LSE Summer School courses are full－time and normally consist of 48 hours over the three－week period, －hour classes of approximately 15 students.ritten examinations，or a final written examination and assessed work.Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason.Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript.

　　If you have any questions, please click here to see our frequently asked questions or contact us.

　　【解题导语】　本文对LSE暑期学校的课程、费用、申请要求等方面进行了介绍以吸引更多的学生前来学习。5. You will probably find the passage________.

　　A．in a magazine

　　B．in a newspaper

　　C．in a textbook

　　D．on a website

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“If you have any questions可知此文可以在网站上看到即D项正确。6．According to the text, Jack, a full－time student in London, pay ________for his one－session programme in LSE Summer School.￡1￡1￡2￡2解析：选B。数字计算题。根据表格可知：一个学期的学费至少为英镑又根据下文的“In addition￡ 50 application fee must be paid when submitting your application.”可知杰克至少要花费1 825英镑即B项正确。7. From the text we learn that________.

　　A．students may have lectures at night at times

　　B．the two programmes are only designed for foreign students

　　C．students who have passed the required examinations will get a certificate

　　D．a visa and fluent spoken English are required to study in LSE Summer School

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Assessment_and_examinations下的“Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason.Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript.”可知通过考试的学生可以拿到证书即C项正确。achers and courses in LSE Summer School.

　　C．Getting students to know more about the programmes in the UK.

　　D．Offering some cheaper courses for students from the UK.

　　解析：选A。写作意图题。综合全文可知本文旨在吸引学生参加LSE暑期学校的项目即A项正确。C

　　(2015·山西考前质量监测)India is a country with 1.2 billion peoplerequire more than just the relaxation of business regulations; it will require a massive reallocation of labor and the retraining of farm workers for other professions through better education and vocational training.In addition，only 29% of women in India are in the workforce even though they make up 50% of the population，which represents the severe underuse of a valuable resource，and a barrier to progress.

　　The government with Modi as the Premier will have to create a basic construction to correct the problem of these inefficiencies.It is also important to note that the reorganization of India’s labor force will take years，if not decades，to produce results for the economy.All this can push returns down for investors in the short and medium term.

　　Another major challenge for India’s free market experiment will be the foundation of BJP (人民党)(思想体系) of Modi’s party could prevent that from happening.tions and may require state－sponsored welfare for existence.This creates an obvious contradiction for the government and a real free market in India.To lift the country economicallyl，India’s poor and middle class may be left behind.

　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了印度的政治环境以及目前所面临的经济改________．and reallocating

　　C．more people should be engaged in agriculture

　　D．women make up 50% of the workforce

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“it will require a massive reallocation of labor and the retraining of farm workers”可知需要重新分配劳动力和重新培训农民工即B项正确。10．Free market economics can function well with ________．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Free market economics can’t work properly without a truly free society”可知自由市场经济能够正常运转需要一个真正自由的社会即B项正确。________ will benefit from the economic reform.

　　A．both commerce and industry

　　B．both state factories and local firms

　　C．both middle class people and poor people

　　D．both urban and rural areas

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“While India’s poor people will certainly benefit from economic reform”和“but without state controlleft behind”可知经济改革将使中产阶级的人和穷人都受益即C项正确。________．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章的第三段和第四段的“The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk for the agenda of the government.”可知印度的经济改革挑战巨大、困难重重作者对其持D项正确。细节理解题(二)A

　　(2015·郑州第二次质检)Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy(山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1o reservation (预订) is required to visit.Parking is limiteds a week.Admission and parking are free.

　　Hours of Operation

　　Tuesday—Friday　12 noon—10 p．m.　

　　10 a．m.—10 p．m.　ClosedSamuel Oschin Planetarium

　　The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live，half－hour presentations each day.There are usually four different shows from which to choose.time.Being seated late is not permitted.

　　Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show.The ticket prices for shows are：(13—59 years old)　$7.00(5—12 years old)

　　$3.00

　　Seniors (60 years old and older)

　　$5.00

　　Students

　　$5.00

　　Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.

　　Hearing assist devices are available on request.

　　Public Telescopes

　　Free public telescopes are available each evening；the observatory is open and skies are clear.The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7 pm.All observing must be completed by 9：45 pm.【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。arn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage?

　　A．It is open all the year around.

　　B．It is mostly visited at weekends.

　　C．It becomes famous because of Hollywood.

　　D．It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“and the busiest time is weekends”可知周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间故选B项。0 to 90 minutes.

　　C．Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.

　　D．The tickets for the shows can be bought through the website.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“Being seated late is not permitted.”可知每场剧开场之前要提前入场就座迟到了就不能进剧场了。即C项正确。－year－old son should pay ________．B．$15.00解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章所提供的票价(13—59 years old)$7.00”“Children(5—12 years old)$3.00”可知一对夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元故选C项。解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章中的“Admission and parking are free.”“Free public telescopes are available”和“Hearing assist devices are 可知、B、C项都是免费的根据Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“The ticket prices for shows are”可知观看表演要收费故选D项。B

　　(2016·河南洛阳统一考试)It is 7 am and the

　　Why is it that teens find it difficult to get themselves out of bed in time every morning or stay sharp and focused during the first couple of hours of school?

　　During adolescence，the body goes through many changes and these include a shift in sleep patterns.Researchers from MIT have been tracking the body’s need for sleep in teenagers.They found that though adolescents need as much as 9.5 hours of sleep a day，they get to bed later and later with each passing year.In fact，the sleep cycle shifts later by as much as 12 to 18 minutes each year between the ages of 10 and 20 ! So by the time a 10－year－old who sleeps at 8 pm grows to be 17 or 18：30 pm or 11 pm.(褪黑激素) that is secreted (分泌) by the pineal gland—a tiny structure deep inside the brain.Melatonin regulates the body’s natural day－night rhythms.It causes a person to become sleepy by lowering his body’s core temperature.In teensout the night.This makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep earlier as they did in their younger years.Likewise，the effect of melatonin continues until much later in the morning，making it hard for them to wake up early.

　　A study found that at least one in four teens is tired and falls asleep in school at least once a week.During sleep，important body functions and brain activities happen.So how can teenagers get their sleep enough? The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that middle and high schools should start later—not before 8：30 am.This should give teens some more time to sleep at night.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。早睡才能早起晚睡会导致早上赖床睡觉周期的改变实际上受制于大脑中一种被称为褪黑激素的荷尔蒙。xt day you should ________．解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第一段提到为什么孩子们早上不愿起床第二段紧接着分析原因说明孩子们睡觉晚是他们早上赖床的原因即C项正确。h 3 refer to?

　　A．The students want to stay up.

　　B．The shifts of the sleep cycle.

　　C．The pineal gland secretes melatonin.

　　D．The adolescents sleep late.

　　解析：选B。代词指代题。第二段提到了睡觉周期的改变第三段紧接着解释造成这一现象的原因因此this指睡觉周期的改变即B项正确。he teens go to sleep later than before because ________．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In teens可知孩子们睡觉晚是由褪黑激素分泌晚造成的即A项正确。________．p in the day

　　B．let the students be active

　　C．delay the start time

　　D．start later at 8 am

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知建议初中和高中上午上课的时间应该推迟即C项正确。C

　　(2015·河北衡水中学二模)Any list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein.His theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time energy，even television as a practical application of Einstein’s work.In 1902 Einstein became an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern.In 1905，at 26，he published four of his five major research papers.The first one provided a theory explaining Brownian movement，the zig－zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension(悬浮液)．The second paper laid the foundation for the photon(光子) the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer，if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe.The fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity.Here Einstein presented his famous formula，E＝mc(等价)．In 1916(曲线) in the space－time continuum(连续体)Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism，the rising of one nation above all others.He opposed war and violence and supported Zionism，the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine.When the Nazis came to power in 1933，they criticized his ideas.He then moved to the United States.In 1939 Einstein learned that two German chemists had split the uranium atom.Einstein wrote to President Franklin

　　D．Roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to Germany developing an atomic bomb.He suggested the United States begin its own atomic bomb research.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了思想家、物理学家爱因斯坦对人类的伟大贡献及其人生阅历。________．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句“When the Nazis came to power in 1933ey criticized his ideas.He then moved to the United States.”可知，1933年纳粹党执政后批判了他的理论于是爱因斯坦便去了美国；由此可推知爱因斯坦是迫于政治原因去美国的。故答案选A。________．urpose of Einstein’s work

　　D．a successful use of Einstein’s work

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“可知爱因斯坦的工作成果推动了科学的发展电视是对他的理论的实际应用。故答案选D。________．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism可知爱因斯坦反对民族霸权主义。故答案选A。________．an

　　C．peace lover

　　D．thinker

　　解析：选BAny list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist Albert Einstein.”可知爱因斯坦是位伟大的思想家和物理学家；根据第二段中的“Einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism...opposed war and violence”可知爱因斯坦反对民族霸权主义反对战争与暴力由此B。