2017届高考英语一轮复习专题强化训练：专题2 阅读理解 第3讲专题强化训练（含解析）

　　推理判断题(一)

　　A(2016·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Based on new analysisand the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.Geographers predict that within the next eighty years，current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter，forcing animals to migrate(迁徙) north.y，animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.

　　According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that by the year 2100，many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far－reaching consequences for the whole world.The planet itself has been showing signs of change.In 2004ause of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.

　　Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought.At this point，it doesn’t matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it.What’s more，our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There is war and threat of war everywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.

　　However，other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来气候的变化对人和动物的生存环assage.

　　D．To state how climate changes.

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Based on new analysis可知最新研究数据表明世界的气候变化已经严重地影响了社会和环境。而接下来的几段则是围绕气候变化对社会和环境具体的影响而展开的由此可推知第一段主要是介绍文章的主题。故选B项。s purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?

　　A．To show major changes are taking place on the planet.

　　B．To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.

　　C．To show the damage earthquakes caused.

　　D．To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The planet itself has been showing signs of change.”可知列举最近地球上所发生的地震是为了说明地球正在发生着重大变化。故选A项。he following is NOT true of climate changes’ effects?

　　A．Animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.

　　B．It could lead to the spread of diseases.

　　C．Current world climate zones could shift and completely disappear.

　　D．Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.

　　解选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Geographers predict that within the next eighty years可知地理学家预计在未来的八十年中现在的世界气候带可能会改变有的可能会完全消失项中说世界气候带可能会变化并会完全消失与文中描述不符故C项错误；根据第二段第一句“Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.”可知项正确；根据第二段最后一句“If the changes come too quickly could disappear.”可知项正确；根据倒数第二段最后一句“Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.”可知项正确。故选C项。ta for us to predict the future of climate change.

　　C．The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.

　　D．The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Howeverare experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.”可知地球并不是唯一一个在经历气候变化的星球。故选D项。B

　　(2016·河南豫北、豫东十所名校联考)Choose your wish list

　　It’s normal for any student’s college wish list to change throughout high school.But when it comes time to apply，many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices.

　　There’s no hard and fast answer，but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier.Here are three pieces of advice that might help.

　　Do your research

　　Above all，it’s important to figure out your wants and needs.What do you expect from your education？What are you willing to give up?(录取)at the University of Chicago in the USrching on that factor and sort things out later，”Hauad said.

　　Don’t focus on rankings

　　It’s easy to focus too hard on school rankings，but don’t let that make your decision for you when you’re looking at colleges.In the long run，rankings probably won’t have a big effect on your education.It’s OK to look at rankings，but don’t obsess(过于执着)over them.Find colleges that really interest you.If they end up being on a top listThink about your future

　　Here’s an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list：How many of your students find jobs after graduation？An Ivy League school may look good on an applicationuld also make sure they’re going to college for the right reasons.

　　University of Illinois sophomore(二年级学生) Steve Wang said he has met students who aren’t looking at the bigger picture.“I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experience—not for a higher education.” Wang explained.“So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork.That’s not really what college is for.”

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。作者向那些准备申请大学的高中生提供了三个建议：一是做好相关调查；二是不要太执着于大学的排名；三是考虑自己的未来。解析：选C。词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题根据逻辑关系可知 Hauad认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题由此可推知的意思应为“弄清楚”的意思也为“弄清楚”。C。let out意为“使出来使(火)熄灭”；look out意为“小心注意”；check out意为“结账离开”均不符合文意。________．choose the best known college

　　C．consider the things you can do

　　D．quit a chance for further study

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。根据作者给即将步入大学的高中生所提供的三个建议的内容尤其是第三段第一句“Above all可知高中生在申请大学时一定要做好相关调查弄清楚自己的真正需求不要太执着于大学的排名要为自己的将来考虑选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。A项符合题意。故答案选A。________．解析：选B。推理判断题。在最后一段中认为很多学生来到大学只是为了有上大学的经历而不是为了接受更高的教育持有这种想法的学生会经常参加聚会而不把主要精力放在学业上。由Steve Wang的话B。解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C。C

　　The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad.She was very well－dressedy applied make－up indeed－paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort.Soall Street Journal perhaps？；rathernd some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper－romanticromance_stories_are_to_literature_what_hot_dogs_are_to_fine_food.Yet，the genre(体裁) remains (RWA)：re released last year，with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the revenues generated by classic literary fiction)．(okay，that’s not at all surprising)．s 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure)．900 (placing them firmly in the middle class)．ars after the women’s liberation movement continue to indulge in the fanciful tales?

　　I’m not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the women’s liberation movement，but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies.A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way：“Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy.When a lady entered the roomfered an arm，bowed，and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today.But they were also very athletic；they hunted！” have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peers—that is，in the early 21st century，have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them？Is this a rejection of modern feminism？Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?(even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious，________．【解题导语】　落难少女情结：现代女性喜爱阅读言情小说的背后。ssage.

　　D．To raise problems that will be solved later.

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。本文第一段讲述的是作者在地铁上的一次偶遇由此引出下文对“现代女性喜爱阅读言情小说的背后”的深思。即第一段为引子引出文章的话题。故该题正确答案为C项。omance novels are satisfying and thrilling.

　　B．Romance novels are not of much “nutrition”．

　　C．Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs.

　　D．Romance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.

　　解析：选B。句意推测题。因为“A is to B what C is to

　　D．”：A之于B就像C对于D一样。故该句句意应为：言情小说对于文学而言就像热狗对于好的食物一样。且B项。解析：选D。推理判断题。A.Authority.威信；B.Dignity.尊严；C.Liberty.自由；D.Care.关爱；根据文章倒数第三段可推知作者认为在当代女性生活中逐渐消失的是D.Care.关爱。s

　　B．they are unhappy with how the world has turned out

　　C．true love described in romance novels does exist in reality

　　D．romance novels provide them with an access to society

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。该题重在寻找关联词和关键词。该句中的连词but及选项B中的unhappy是该题的关键点。故该题正确答案为B项。推理判断题(二A

　　(2015·合肥第二次质量检测)Severely disabled people may soon be able to use their noses to write(装置) developed by doctors in Israel.d to test their device on people who are paralyzed(瘫痪) but whose intelligence remains normal.Ten paralyzed who tested the device quickly learned to use their noses to write wordsss in helping severely disabled people to communicate，the researchers decided to make use of the new technology to design an electric wheelchair to be driven by sniffs.

　　Ten healthy people easily mastered sniff－driving a wheelchair through a maze(迷宫)30－year－old man who had been paralyzed from the neck down for six years was as good a sniff－driver as the healthy participants at his second attempt.In other wordsment，sniff－controlled technology is still in the stage of developmentbecause this would help a lot of people，”said Sobel，one of the lead researchers of the study.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了以色列医生的一项发明。利用鼻吸一些残疾人可以使用这项发明完成许多事情但这项发明还需要进一步地开发。w invention.

　　B．To equip the disabled with life skills.

　　C．To show the nose’s special functions.

　　D．To instruct doctors to apply for a patent.

　　解析：选A。写作意图题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了以色列医生发明的可以帮助残疾人的一项装置。故选A项。d people with normal intelligence can use their noses to ________．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Ten paralyzed who tested the device quickly learned to use their noses to write words可知瘫痪的人可以利用这种装置打开网页。故选C项。－year－old disabled man ________．g

　　解析：选D。细节理解题30岁的残疾人可以通过鼻吸驾驶电动轮椅。故选D项。－controlled technology ________．loping to serve more people

　　C．has become an important patented invention

　　D．shows the wisdom and talents of Israel doctors

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“At the moment－controlled technology is still in the stage of development”可知这项技术仍需进一步开发。故答案选B。B

　　(2015·河南毕业班适应性模拟练习)

　　e world at a hospital in Branson just three days after Christmas，reports ABC 7.

　　And the tiny infant surprised everyone by showing off a pair of pearly bottom front chompers.

　　“Right when she first arrived，everybody was just shocked，”said Bailey.

　　“Just like，‘She has two front teeth？No kidding？Really？’It was just a big talk about it in the delivery room－year career this is the second time she’s even seen iteeth can be present in oral cavities at birth and may be related to certain other health problems but not always，”she told ABC news.

　　The National Institute of Health reports that one in every 2，000 to 3，000 babies are born with teeth—usually appear on the lower gums.

　　Bailey said she would be keeping an eye on the tiny teeth，as they would come loose and cause a choking hazard.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇资讯报道。一位妇女产下一个长着两颗漂亮门牙的女婴这让包括妇女本人在内的所有在场的人惊讶不已大感惊奇。A doctor.

　　B．The babys mother.

　　C．A CNN reporter.

　　D．A clinical professor.

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Jaklina Bailey welcomed little Alyssa into the world at a hospital...”可知是新生儿的妈妈。故选B。words are closest in meaning?

　　A．Teeth，gums，fangs.

　　B．Chomper，delivery，hazard.

　　C．Infant，career，cavity.

　　D．Stunned，startled，shocked.

　　解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“A Missouri mom was left stunned...”第四段中的“everybody was just shocked”以及第六段中的“Bailey said even her doctor had been startled by the premature appearance of the baby’s fangs.”可推知这几处分别表达了Bailey、旁观者和医生看到新生儿长了两颗牙齿时的惊讶所以D项中这几个词的意思相近意为“惊讶吃惊”。故选D。________．orn with teeth

　　B．little Alyssa is not alone to be born with teeth

　　C．babies born with teeth have other health problems

　　D．one in every 2，000 to 3，000 babies are born with teeth

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第八段第二句“But she added it was not completely unheard of either.”可知这位医Alyssa并不是唯一一个出生时就长了牙齿的婴儿。故选B。　

　　B．A medical digest.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“reports ABC 7”可知本文应该是一篇资讯报道。故选A。C

　　(2016·河南六市第一次联考)have_fallen_off_the_radar．” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint

　　Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds.When you have dinner with friends，you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life－changing newsnonymous(匿名的) rude messages by e－mail.d say it，write a letter or an e－mailves.An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。现代人比从前更加粗鲁。不过这不是科技的错而是人们自己的错。人们不仅要看 behavior.

　　D．Radar can be used to predict human behavior.

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。阅读第一段可知本段主要说明了“People are ruder today”(现在的人们更加粗鲁)这一观点。由此可以推知“Manners have fallen off the radar.”也是在强调人们变得粗鲁这一事实。故选C项。其余选项与本段中心无关。 less willing to deal with humans because ________．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds.”可知一些人认为与科技相比和人打交道就像是在退化速度太慢。这是这些人没有耐心的表现。由此可知项正确。B项意为“他们变得太独立”；C项意为“他们有许多重要信息需要处理”；D项意为“他们不得不跟着退化”都不符合原文意思________．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“What is worsend anonymous(匿名的) rude messages by －mail中“What is worse”(更糟糕的是)以及第三段最后一句“Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.”中“cruel”和“disgusting”可知作者认为给别人发匿名粗鲁的信息是无礼的表现是令人厌恶的。故选B项。A项意为“可笑的”；C项意为“可接受的”；D项意为“合理的”都不符合原文内容。What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A．We should applaud good behavior.

　　B．Technology can never be blamed.

　　C．We should keep pointing out mistakes.

　　D．Technology will take over our lives one day.

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中“but it would be 可知作者认为如果我们能够更多地欣赏别人的礼貌行为这对于改变现在人们粗鲁的表现将更有帮助。由此可知项正确意为“我们要赞扬礼貌的行为”。根据本段第一句“We shouldn’t blame technology for our shortcomings.”可知项中“never”说法过于绝对；根据最后一句可知项错误我们应该指Technology is ...but we should not allow it to take over our lives.”可知项错误。