2017届高考英语一轮语法复习课件：3 形容词和副词（牛津译林版）

　　三、形容词和副词 1．before/earlier。考查副词。根据句意和I'd been at home的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before或earlier均可。 1．seriously→serious　

　　2.Much→Many

　　3.去掉very

　　4．terrible→terribly

　　　5.easy→easily

　　　6.better→best 7．well→good

　　(一)形容词、副词的作用与位置 作用 举例 形容词短语作定语，定语后置；单个形容词作定语，定语前置 a five­year­old child，a child five years old，a language difficult to master，a leaning tower about 180 feet high 表语形容词(afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等)作定语，定语后置 a man alive，the boy awake 作用 举例 由不定代词one，no，any，some和every构成的复合不定代词修饰anything，something，everything，nothing等时，定语一律后置

　　I have something important to tell you.

　　Will you tell us anything new？

　　enough，nearby修饰名词前置或后置均可； enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置 enough books＝books enough，old enough，rapidly enough 作用 举例 副词作定语，定语后置 The person there / here is waiting for you. else“其他的，别的”常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语而other用于名词前 what else...，who else...，where else...，nothing else 频度副词如：often，always，usually，never，hardly，seldom等在be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前 You are often late. She is always worried. I can hardly speak Japanese. 作用 举例 表原意(无­ly)的副词：deep，wide，low，high 引申意(有­ly)的副词：deeply(深入地)，widely(广泛地)，highly(高度地)，lowly(地位卑微地) dig the hole deep，fly high / low be moved deeply，think highly of，be used widely 有无­ly意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对，deadly非常；pretty相当，prettily漂亮地；close近，closely密切地；late晚、迟，lately最近 be dead asleep & be deadly tired

　　be pretty certain & be prettily dressed Don't sit close.& Watch closely! arrive / come late & see sb. lately 名称 句型

　　例句 相等 as＋原级＋as

　　(as＋原级＋名词＋as) The car travels as fast as the train. He doesn’t have as much money as his friend. 不及 not as/so＋原级＋as

　　(not as/so＋原级＋n.＋as) less＋原级＋than She is not as/so beautiful as her sister. 名称 句型

　　例句

　　比……更 比较级＋than

　　Health is more important than wealth. 超越 the＋比较级＋of the two “两者中较……的一个” He is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no＋比较级＋than

　　“和……一样不” He did no better than I. 用于否定 “再……不过” His work couldn't be worse. 名称 句型

　　例句 程度递增 ­er and ­er / more and more＋多音节词原级：

　　“越来越……” higher and higher；more and more important

　　两种情况同时变化 the ＋比较级，the＋比较级 (“越……，就越……”) The harder he works，the happier he feels. 三者或三者 以上比较 the ＋最高级＋of / in＋比较范围 (“……之中最……”) Of all things in the world，people are the most precious. ①an exciting international football match

　　　②a new red sports shirt

　　　③a light black plastic umbrella

　　　④a small old brown wooden house 1．more。句意：许多人捐赠那种类型的血；然而，血库需要更多。比较级，根据句意即可判断。more更多。 5．happier。句意：大家都说这是完美的婚姻，没有人见过比这对夫妇更幸福的了。结构“a＋比较级”用于否定句中相当于最高级。 6．annoying。句意：——足球赛的结果真令人扫兴。——是的，我们本不应该以两分告负。 1．He is a highly skilled worker. 2．Tom had to call a taxi because the box was much too heavy to carry (for him)． 3．The river is 4 times as long as that one./ The river is 3 times longer than that one./ The river is 4 times the length of that one. 4．The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 5．He is standing there，full of fear.