七、动词时态 【答案】1.think→thought 2.begun→began
3.telling→told
4.tell→told 体/时 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般过去将来时 进行 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 完成 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 完成进行 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时 (二)将来时态概述 时态 形式 例 句 功 能 一般将来时 shall(will)+动词原形/be going to + 动词原形 He will graduate from Harvard University next year.
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
The students will have five English classes per week this term.
Spring will come again.
表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作
时态 形式 例 句 功 能 一般将来时 shall(will)+动词原形/be going to + 动词原形 I will study hard to catch up with him.
He won't do it.
用于第一人称后,will表决心或意愿;否定句中有“不愿”的意思
Will you open the door?
用于请求对方许可
时态 形式 例 句 功 能 一般将来时 shall(will)+动词原形/be going to + 动词原形 I am going to buy a new coat this winter.
决定、打算要做什么
The ice is going to break.
有迹象表明即将,可能将发生
时态 形式 例 句 功 能 将来进行时
shall(will)+be+ving形式
What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
She will be working on the project all the next week.
将来某个时刻或某个时段正在进行或持续的动作
I'll be seeing Mr.Jackson tomorrow.
表示将来的安排打算
时态 形式 例 句 功 能 将来进行时
shall(will)+be+ving形式
Will you be having supper with us this evening?
用于有礼貌地询问别人的计划打算
时态 形式 例 句 功 能 一般过去将来时
Should (would)
+动词原形/ was (were) going to+动词原形
He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.
从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句
Whenever we had troubles,he would come to help us.
只用would 表示过去的某种习惯性行为
时态 形式 例 句 功 能 一般过去将来时
Should (would)
+动词原形/ was (were) going to+动词原形
She was going to do nothing that night.
There was going to be a thunderstorm.
表示过去的打算计划或预见到某事会发生
时态 形式 例 句 功 能 几个表将来的特殊形式
be to+动词原形
The highway is to be opened in May.
表示计划或安排
People didn't know that Einstein's theories were to change our view of the universe.
表示注定要发生的事
You are to leave here right now.
表示命令
时态 形式 例 句 功 能 几个表将来的特殊形式
be about to +动词原形 The talk is about to begin.
He was about to leave when they came.
表示计划或安排
be on the point of +Ving形式
She was on the point of winning when she fell down.
He is on the point of making a roundtheworld tour.
表示即将要发生的事,“正要……时”
时态 形式 例 句 功 能 几个表将来的特殊形式
be,come,go,begin,leave,arrive等动词的一般现在时
The term starts on 18th February.
When does the train leave?
根据规定预计要发生的动作或事情
时态 形式 例 句 功 能 一般现在时
1)be的各人称形式:I am;
We,You,They are; He,She,It is 2)行为动词第三人称单词在词尾加s,es等;其他人称形式同原形
I am a student and I study several subjects.
表示目前的状态、事实
We do morning exercises every day.
The student goes home once a month.
表示现在经常、反复发现的动作或习惯性动作
(三)现在时态概述 时态 形式 例 句 功 能 一般现在时
1)be的各人称形式:I am;
We,You,They are; He,She,It is 2)行为动词第三人称单词在词尾加s,es等;其他人称形式同原形
Iron feels hard,but cotton feels soft.
表事物的性质或状态
Water boils at 100℃.
The earth is round and it moves around the sun.
表示自然现象,客观事实或普遍真理
时态 形式 例 句 功 能 一般现在时
1)be的各人称形式:I am;
We,You,They are; He,She,It is 2)行为动词第三人称单词在词尾加s,es等;其他人称形式同原形
If you take our advice,you will succeed.
I will tell her the truth immediately I see her.
在条件、时间、让步、状语从句中,现在时表示将来发生的动作
Tomorrow is Sunday.According to the timetable,the train comes in at 8:30 a.m.
有些表示按规定,计划安排的动作,用现在时表示将要发生的动作
(四)过去时态概述 was were
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