2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：1.2 形容词和副词 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）

　　PartⅠ　真题变式体验

　　1．[2015·四川高考]Andy is content with the toy. It is________ (good) he has ever got.

　　答案：the best　根据句意可知，空格处用形容词的最高级，且最高级前须加定冠词the。

　　2．[2015·浙江高考]Listening is thus an active; not a ________ behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

　　答案：passive　根据语义可知此处填active的反义词。句意：因此，听力是一种积极主动的，而非消极被动的行为，它包含听到、领会和记住。

　　3．[2015·浙江高考]Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ (former) alive.

　　答案：formerly　根据结构可知此处填副词修饰形容词alive。句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解，我们多数人就会明白，我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命。

　　4．[2017·大纲全国卷]Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ (rare) saw his family.

　　答案：rarely'根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。修饰动词saw，故应用副词。

　　5．[2017·湖南高考]We can choose our friends, but ________ (usual) we cannot choose our neighbors.

　　答案：usually　修饰but后的分句，故填副词。

　　6．[2017·大纲全国卷]Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ (good)

　　possible education.

　　答案：the best'根据题干中的possible可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级，故答案为the best。

　　7．[2017·湖北高考]Hardly had

　　Sabrina finished

　　her words

　　when

　　Albert said ________ (sharp),

　　“Don't be so mean，”

　　pointing a finger

　　of warning at her.

　　答案：sharply'本处需用副词形式作said的状语，故填sharply。

　　8．[2017·天津高考]I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time－there are ________ (much) meaningful things to do.

　　答案：more　根据题意可以判断此处表示与看电视相比，有更多有意义的事情可做。故填much的比较级more。

　　9．[2017·课标全国卷Ⅰ]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________ (good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.

　　答案：better　根据上句中“not a great suggestion”可知在一个更好的办法出现之前，应为比较级。

　　10．[2017·安徽高考]It's said that the power plant is now ________ (two) as large as what it was.

　　答案：twice　根据句式结构可以看出，此处考查“倍数表达法”，two的倍数表达为twice。

　　PartⅡ　语篇真题演练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]

　　Yangshuo, China

　　It was raining lightly when I __61__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __62__， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

　　I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __65__(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __66__ car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.

　　Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __69__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __70__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文讲述的是桂林的著名旅游景点阳朔。

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　61．arrived。根据空格所在位置，此处填谓语，需考虑时态、语态及主谓一致。

　　62．before/earlier。根据空格所在位置可知，此处考查副词，结合句子时态，确定答案。

　　63．its。介词with后，名词前，可知此处填形容词性物主代词。

　　64．that/which。空前空后均是句子，可知此处填连词，根据从句的位置判断从句类型，再按该从句的连词选择方法确定答案。

　　65．paintings。空前many为关键信息。

　　66．by。名词前句子与此空从结构上无关，故可知此处填介词，结合语义可知答案。

　　67．is。根据空格位置可知此处填谓语，结合本段的时态以及语态和主谓一致确定答案。

　　68．conducted。该句中已经有谓语“names”，可知此处应填非谓语。空格在名词后，可知此处考查非谓语作定语。该动词与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。

　　69．regularly。根据空格位置及语义可知此处应填副词。

　　70．living。空处与“people”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。

　　Step 3：代入验证。

　　需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。