2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：1.3 名词和主谓一致 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）

　　PartⅠ　真题变式体验

　　1．[2015·江苏高考]—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

　　—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________ (apologize)．

　　答案：apologies/apology　考查名词。根据句意可知，此处应填“道歉”的名词。句意：——Dave，去向你妈妈说对不起。——我想去，但我害怕她对我的道歉不满意。

　　2．[2015·浙江高考]One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (anxious) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

　　答案：anxiety　考查名词。动词后填名词作宾语。句意：减少焦虑最有效的方法是和你信任的人谈论一下感受。

　　3．[2015·湖南高考]It is important to remember that success________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often________ (take) years to achieve.

　　答案：is; takes　考查主谓一致。that引导的宾语从句的主语success为单数，两空是并列谓语，故都用单数。

　　4．[2015·福建高考]China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, which ________ (show) that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

　　答案：shows　考查主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的单复数形式一致，先行词China Daily为单数，故填shows。

　　5．[2015·湖北高考]He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.

　　答案：identity　句意：当他去执行这项秘密任务时，他给自己取了个新名字以掩盖他的身份。由句意可知，空处应用名词identity表示“身份”。

　　6．[2017·湖南高考]All we need ________ (be)

　　a small piece of land

　　where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　答案：is'根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填is。句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。

　　7．[2017·江苏高考]Generally, students'

　　inner

　　motivation

　　with

　　high expectations from others ________ (be) essential to their development.

　　答案：is　根据句式结构，考查主谓一致。with作伴随状语时，谓语动词取决于with前面的词，故用单数is。句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机多来自于他人的高期望值，这对他们的发展很重要。

　　8．[2017·江西高考]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________ (patient)．

　　答案：patience　“介词＋名词”，故应填写patient的名词形式。句意：无论何时我犯错误，老师都会耐心地指出来。

　　9．[2017·天津高考]While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (tasty) for fine art.

　　答案：taste　考查名词构词法。空前是冠词，可知此处应填名词，故填taste。句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对艺术的兴趣。

　　10．[2017·湖南高考]The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ (be) around $8,450 a year, which is a burden for some of them.

　　答案：are　考查主谓一致。宾语从句的主语living expenses为复数，故谓语动词应用复数。整句用一般现在时，故填are。　

　　PartⅡ　语篇真题演练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2015·广东高考]Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __16__ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __17__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __18__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __19__(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain heavily.

　　Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文讲述的是Johnson先生和家人住在树林中，他有一个看着几乎荒芜的农场，幸好他有一头奶牛。可是有一天牛死了，奶牛的死会给一家带来什么变化呢？

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　16．a。根据空格位置在动词与可数名词单数之间可知，考查冠词。

　　17．Luckily。位于句首的空格用逗号隔开，可知考查副词修饰整个句子。

　　18．for。从整句话分析，此处考查介词且与exchange构成固定搭配。

　　19．was_left。连词后面没有谓语，故考查谓语，注意考虑时态语态和主谓一致。

　　20．when。在两个句子中间的空格应考查连词用法，此处为固定句式。

　　While making great efforts to run away, she __21__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __22__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __23__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __24__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to__25__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.,21.fell。在主语之后，且该句无谓语，可知此题考查谓语动词，与died并列。

　　22．without。根据空格的位置和语意，可知此处考查介词。

　　23．to_sell。该句中已有谓语且无连词，可知此处填非谓语，根据语义可知此处表目的。

　　24．where。空前后均是句子，故应填连词，且位于名词之后，可考虑定语从句的关联词。

　　25．him。根据句式分析，此处考查固定句式“It occurs to sb. that...”。

　　Step 3：代入验证。

　　需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。