2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：1.4 动词时态和语态 Section Ⅰ（新人教版含解析）

　　PartⅠ　真题变式体验

　　1．[2015·湖南高考]I wasn't able to hide my eagerness. When I ________ (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”

　　答案：asked　when引导的时间状语从句，通过“I wasn't able to hide my eagerness”的时态可知，ask的动作发生在过去。

　　2．[2015·重庆高考]In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．

　　答案：has been cut　从句中cut的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句是一般现在时，故该从句使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且“wheat”与“cut”之间为被动，故答案是has been cut。

　　3．[2015·四川高考]More expressways ________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

　　答案：will be built　根据时间状语soon以及不定式作目的状语，可知此处用一般将来时态，且“build”与“more expressways”之间为被动关系，故答案是will be built。

　　4．[2015·北京高考]In the last few years, China ________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.

　　答案：has made　根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，此处使用现在完成时态，主语与“make”之间为主动关系，且为单数，故填has made。

　　5．[2015·安徽高考]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.

　　答案：had left　考查时态。“realized”为一般过去时，其后面宾语从句中的动作发生在其之前，故用过去完成时had left。

　　6．[2017·福建高考]—Haven't seen

　　you for ages!

　　Where

　　have you

　　been?

　　—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching

　　as a volunteer.

　　答案：stayed'答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据“went”及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“stay”这个动作与“went”这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。句意：——好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去宁夏支教了一年。

　　7．[2017·大纲全国卷]The

　　reports went missing in 2017 and nobody ________

　　(see)

　　them since.

　　答案：has seen'由题干中的“since”可知，本题应用现在完成时。句意：这些报告在2017年就丢失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。

　　8．[2017·北京高考]－Hi,

　　let's

　　go

　　skating.

　　－Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ (fill)

　　in an application form

　　for a new job.

　　答案：am filling'根据题干中的“I'm busy right now”可推知fill in这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：——嗨，咱们去滑冰吧。——对不起，我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作申请表。　

　　PartⅡ　语篇真题演练

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2017·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

　　In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River

　　near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__ (be) unimaginable

　　that

　　it

　　could

　　ever

　　be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it___62___

　　(actual) caught

　　fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of

　　___63___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　But the river wasn't changed in a few days___64___even a few

　　months. It took years of work___65___ (reduce) the industrial pollution

　　and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66___ (clean) than ever.

　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a

　　habit___67___ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much

　　or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such

　　an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and

　　something to

　　change immediately?

　　While there are

　　___68___

　　(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for

　　most of us the ___69___

　　(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and

　　work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ___70___ (patience)．,Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文讲述的是通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子，说明这样一个道理：只要我们坚持不懈，我们就可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。

　　Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

　　61．was。根据结构可知填谓语，即恰当的时态。

　　62．actually。根据空格位置可知，此处修饰caught。

　　63．the。根据空后面的most outstanding为最高级，可知答案。

　　64．or。本句为否定句，且前后两部分为并列结构，可知答案。

　　65．to_reduce。根据前面的took可推断，此处填非谓语，另外考查固定结构。

　　66．cleaner。下文中的than ever为关键信息。

　　67．that/which。根据“have”和“is driving”可知，此处填连词，另名词后的从句为定语从句，且从句中没有主语。

　　68．amazing。本题在名词之前，应用adj.作定语修饰stories。

　　69．changes。定冠词the后应为名词，且谓语是are及require可知答案。

　　70．patient。be动词之后应该为形容词。

　　Step 3：代入答案。

　　需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。