2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点精练：1.5 非谓语动词 Sectiont Ⅱ（新人教版含解析）

　　建议用时：15分钟

　　Part .单句语法填空

　　用括号内单词的正确形式填空

　　1．[2015·浙江温州一模]Mary wrote a letter to her parents, ________ (say) she missed them and was studying hard.

　　答案：saying　考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语是Mary，两者为主动关系，且“say”与“wrote”同时发生，故用现在分词。

　　2．[2015·安徽黄山质检二]________(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.

　　答案：To compete　考查非谓语作状语。“compete”与逻辑主语“more and more people”之间为主动关系，根据语意可知此处作目的状语，故填to compete。

　　3．[2015·北京东城区一模]—Good news！There's a supermarket ________ (build) in this area next month!

　　—Cool！It will be convenient for us when it's open.

　　答案：to be built　考查非谓语作定语。supermarket与build之间为被动关系，且next month表示将要发生的事情，故填to be built。

　　4．[2015·陕西83中二模]________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.

　　答案：Judging　考查非谓语动词的特殊用法。judging from“由……判断”，故填Judging。

　　5．[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Oh！I can feel something ________ (climb) up my leg！It must be an insect.

　　答案：climbing　考查非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语为something，两者为主动关系，且根据语境可知climb正在发生，故填climbing。

　　6．[2015·浙江温州二模]This drug is less likely to cause side effects when ________ (take) late in the day.

　　答案：taken　考查“连词＋非谓语”作状语。其逻辑主语是“this drug”，两者之间为被动关系，故填taken。

　　7．[2015·北京石景山一模]We are eager to see concrete measures against smog ________(take) in the near future.

　　答案：taken　考查非谓语作宾补。“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，“measures”与“take”之间为被动关系，故填taken。

　　8．[2015·安徽合肥质检二]________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.

　　答案：Amazed　考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语为“he”，两者从汉语理解上为主动关系，而实际结构应是“be amazed at”，即为被动关系，故填Amazed，这是考生易出错的类型。

　　9．[2015·陕西西工大附中四模]He ________ (addict) to computer games, his parents were very worried about his future.

　　答案：addicted　考查非谓语作状语。addict的逻辑主语是“he”而不是“his parents”，所以该题为独立主格结构，(be) addicted to“沉溺于……”。故填addicted。

　　10．[2015·北京西城区期末]In Singapore, people ________ (catch) eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars.

　　答案：caught　考查非谓语作定语。其逻辑主语是“people”， 两者之间为被动关系，故填caught。 catch sb. doing“抓住某人正在做某事”。

　　11．[2015·北京石景山区一模]________ (be) creative looks like a good way to add years to your life.

　　答案：Being　考查非谓语作主语。一般用动名词作主语叙述客观的情况，故填Being。

　　12．[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]With lots of problems ________ (solve) in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.

　　答案：solved　考查with复合结构中非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语是“problems”，两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知问题已经解决，故填solved。

　　13．[2015·四川雅安月考]Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________(set) up some schools for poor children.

　　答案：setting　考查动名词作宾语。“devote...to...”中“to”为介词，故后面跟v.­ing形式。句意：Reed先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的孩子建立一些学校。

　　14．[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考]—Thank goodness！You came here at last.

　　—You can hardly imagine what great trouble I have taken ________ (find) your house.

　　答案：to find　考查非谓语作状语。变式考查take trouble to do sth.“不辞辛苦做某事”，“take”的宾语“trouble”已经提前，将to find留在后面，故填不定式。

　　15．[2015·重庆一中一诊]With some books badly needed ________ (buy), she hurried to the bookstore.

　　答案：to buy　考查非谓语作宾补。根据句意：有一些急需要买的书，她匆匆奔向书店。书还未买，在with复合结构中，with表示“有”这一含义时，如非谓语动作没有发生，通常用不定式的主动形式表被动。故填to buy。

　　Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查非谓语动词)

　　[2015·黑龙江大庆实验中学月考]

　　Keeping a Diary in English

　　___1___ (keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.

　　___2___ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us ___3___(develop) the habit of thinking in English. ___4___ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___5___ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble ___6___ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.

　　Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us ___7___ (put) them into English properly.

　　As far as I ___8___ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ___9___ great use to keep a diary in English for ___10___ development of our writing skills.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　用英语写日记是一种提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法。可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯，在用英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定会遇到许多困难，文中告诉了我们怎么去做。

　　1．Keeping　考查动名词作主语。从句子结构可以看出此处缺少主语。

　　2．Compared　考查分词作状语。compare与it之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。

　　3．(to) develop　考查不定式作宾语。help sb.(to) do sth.结构中to可省略。

　　4．If　考查状语从句的连接词。根据句式结构可知此处填连词，结合句意可知填If。

　　5．difficulties　考查名词的数。空前面的many可知答案为名词的复数。

　　6．finding　考查固定短语用法。have trouble (in) doing sth.。

　　7．to put　考查不定式作主语。it为形式主语。

　　8．am concerned　考查固定短语。as far as sb. be concerned“就某人而言”。

　　9．of　考查介词用法。“of＋n.”相当于名词对应的形容词。

　　10．the　考查冠词用法。在名词前的空格处通常填限定词，结合语境可知填the。