2017届高考英语一轮复习单元训练：2.3《Computers》（新人教版含解析）

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)

　　A

　　[2016·唐山摸底]All my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adoredW1 like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then unfortunatelyW2 I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because ofP1 lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me.

　　I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoptionW3 day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies (小狗), wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her!

　　Maggie adjustedW4 well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life.S With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear－filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able to explainW5. It's as if her eyes said, “Don't leave me; I need you just as you needed me.” It was then that I ran to the bathroom to vomit_up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me.

　　Since that night I have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get throughP2 anything.

　　本文讲述的是作者失去自己的猫后，丈夫又去世，使作者感情无法排解，在朋友的带领下在一家宠物店领养了一只小狗，在经历一件事故后，作者与小狗的感情进一步加深。

　　1．The author got Maggie from ________.

　　A．a friend

　　B．her husband

　　C．a pet store

　　D．an adoption center

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store.”可知。

　　2．The underlined phrase “vomit up” can be replaced by ________.

　　A．throw up

　　B．take up

　　C．pick up

　　D．break up

　　答案：A　词义猜测题。根据短语所在的句子，“I ran to the bathroom”以及“the pills”，并结合上文讲述的小狗的神情可知。

　　3．Why did the author feel depressed?

　　A．Because her husband had taken her cats away.

　　B．Because she had lost everything important to her.

　　C．Because she couldn't adjust to living with Maggie.

　　D．Because she couldn't find any solution to her problem.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Then unfortunately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever.”可知。

　　4．What can be a suitable title for the text?

　　A．My favourite pet dog

　　B．Love for life

　　C．What is love?

　　D．Who saved who?

　　答案：D　主旨大意题。根据故事讲述的过程，“作者在宠物店领养小狗以及作者自杀时小狗救了作者”可以确定答案是D。

　　W重点词汇

　　1．adore vt./vi. 崇拜；爱慕

　　2.unfortunately adv. 不幸地

　　3．adoption n. 收养

　　4.adjust vt. 调整；使适应

　　5．explain vt. 解释

　　P重点短语

　　1．because of 由于；因为

　　2.get through 度过；熬过，做完

　　S句式仿写

　　原文：So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life.(倒装句)

　　译文：我如此的抑郁以致于我感觉唯一的解决办法就是结束自己的生命。

　　仿写：So_eager_for_success_was_he that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in running a company.

　　他很渴望成功，于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功地经营一家公司。

　　B

　　[2016·皖南八校联考]The huge explosion in Tianjin is only a symptomW1 of a much bigger problem plaguing (折磨) China today!

　　Laws are often not enforced (执行),

　　or are enforced half－heartedly.

　　The law clearly prohibits storage of dangerousW2 goods and chemicals within a certain radius of residential areas, and there must be strict adherence (坚持) to rules on storage and transportation, etc. The fact that this accident

　　occurred

　　so close to residential areas, resulting inP1 devastating damage to homes and serious injuries to residents, shows that the law was not strictly enforced.S

　　Whoever approved the siting of that logistic plant (物流工厂)

　　in that particular area has a lot to answer for. Often, officials come to take action only after lives are lost.

　　Another case in point is the unfortunate death of a young mother in the escalator accident in a shopping mall recently. Problems with elevators and escalators have been around for ages, and residents have made countlessW3 complaints, but to no avail. After the accident, city officials fan out all over the country checking on escalators for faults, and many escalators have been shut downP2 for repairs.

　　This kind of action is a kneejerk reaction (习惯反应) to a serious disaster!

　　There are many disasters waiting to happen. And all are due to weak or non－existent enforcement. For instance, it's well known that many residents add an extra floor to the roof－top of their apartment blocks, endangering the safety of the block, while others dig into their ground floor units to create an extra basement living area, hacking away concreteW4 slabs and cutting steel bars which are the basic foundation of the building, seriously jeodardizing (危害) its safety. Neighbors complain, city officials come round and leave, saying they can't do anything as the owner wouldn't open his door for an inspection! They would often leave a note on the owner's door telling him to stop constructionW5, but true to form, the owner just ignores it. This is the kind of enforcement we see so often in China.

　　What is urgently needed in China is a complete overhaul (大修) of the enforcement practice, with every official held accountable for his failure to enforce the law strictly! Why wait till lives are lost before acting?

　　本文讲述的是天津爆炸事件使人们引发的思考：为什么不在事故发生前去排除安全隐患，而总是在事后进行补救呢？

　　5．What does the fact that the huge explosion in Tianjin resulted in serious injuries show?

　　A．It is very difficult to enforce laws.

　　B．People are not aware of the danger.

　　C．The law was not strictly enforced.

　　D．There is no law for ensuring us safe.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段“Laws are often not enforced (执行),

　　or are enforced half－heartedly.”可知。

　　6．In what purpose do some residents dig into their ground floor units according to the passage?

　　A．To follow their neighbors.

　　B．To create an extra basement living area.

　　C．To protect themselves safe.

　　D．To add an extra floor to the roof－top of their apartment blocks.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段“For instance, ... while others dig into their ground floor units to create an extra basement living area”可知。

　　7．How did the author develop the passage?

　　A．Topic－Argument－Explanation.

　　B．Opinion－Discussion－Description.

　　C．Main idea－Comparison－Supporting examples.

　　D．Introduction－Supporting examples－Conclusion.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。分析全文结构，利用天津爆炸事件，引出话题，之后列举各种安全隐患存在的情况，并最后得出结论。

　　8．The author wrote the passage to ________.

　　A．blame some officials

　　B．make a complaint

　　C．call on acting before lives are lost

　　D．urge that more laws should be made

　　答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Why wait till lives are lost before acting？”这一问题可知答案。

　　W重点词汇

　　1．symptom n. 症状

　　2．dangerous adj. 危险的

　　3．countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的

　　4．concrete adj. 具体的

　　5．construction n. 建设

　　P重点短语

　　1．result in

　　导致

　　2.shut down 关闭

　　S句式仿写

　　原文：The fact that this accident

　　occurred

　　so close to residential areas, resulting in devastating damage to homes and serious injuries to residents, shows that the law was not strictly enforced.(同位语从句)

　　译文：这种事故发生在离居民区较近的区域，对家庭造成灾难性的破坏，对居民造成严重的伤害，这一事实表明法律执行不严格。

　　仿写：The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that_you_are_better_than_anyone_else on the sports field.

　　成功达到最高水平的唯一办法是保持一种信念：你比运动场上的任何一个人都好。

　　Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时7′)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　[2016·石家庄摸底]

　　Five Things Ambitious People Never Say

　　◆“I can't do this－it's too hard.”

　　Ambitious people never limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words. __1__

　　◆“I'm not good enough.”

　　Ambitious people never say they are not good enough. Saying you are not good enough holds you back and makes you easy to quit when things get a little rough. And quitting when things get a little rough is never a good thing. The most successful people in the world are not quitters. __2__ Be confident and believe in yourself, or no one else will.

　　◆“I won't make it through the obstacles.”

　　Challenges and obstacles are tests of your resolve and desire to succeed. __3__ They say they will make it because they know better things lie ahead－the sun always shines after the storm.

　　◆__4__

　　The only time people won't take you seriously is if you don't take yourself seriously. Insisting that people won't take you seriously is an excuse not to do what you know you should do. Ambitious people never say these words. Start respecting yourself and honoring what you do and people will respect and take you seriously.

　　◆“I'm going to fail for sure.”

　　__5__ It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path. Ambitious people don't say they are going to fail and let that stop them from trying. They challenge the fear of failure by taking calculated risks because they know the only time you are truly defeated is when you don't try at all.

　　A．“People won't take me seriously.”

　　B．“People think me impossible.”

　　C．Ambitious people say they can do everything well.

　　D．Ambitious people never say they won't make it through the hard times.

　　E．They are hard workers who believe in themselves and their abilities.

　　F．Failure is not entirely bad.

　　G．They tell themselves they can do it.

　　本文为说明文，讲述了五句有雄心的人不说的话。

　　1．G　根据主题“I can't do this－it's too hard.”可以确定答案。

　　2．E　根据下文“Be confident and believe in yourself, or no one else will.”可知。

　　3．D　根据主题“I won't make it through the obstacles.”可知。

　　4．A　根据前三段讲述的内容主题，并结合下文讲述的内容可知A为答案。

　　5．F　根据主题“I'm going to fail for sure.”以及下文讲述的内容可知。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　[2016·福州八中质检]I sold a company in 2010. Everyone was __1__ (extreme) proud of me, but no one knew the exact amount I made. In fact, I only made just over a hundred thousand dollars. I __2__ (hide) the amount on purpose because I wanted to use all the money __3__

　　(buy) my parents a house, and I knew that my parents would never accept me buying them a house with __4__ money from my sale. So with no one __5__ (know), I used up my money and bought my parents a one－story house. I did this because they had been living in a small two－story house __6__ could no longer suit my sick dad who increasingly used a wheel chair.

　　Everyone guessed I had made much money and that this __7__ (be) one of many things I bought. In __8__ (real), this was my dream gift. This gift allowed my dad to live through the rest of his life in dignity. Since then, I have made more money. My dad passed away, and my mom lives in that house, now full of great __9__ (memory). We look back with great joy at those last few years with my dad, __10__ I'm glad I could make him as comfortable as possible.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文讲述的是作者为了给父母买一幢房子，卖掉了一家公司，以此来感恩父母。

　　1．extremely　考查副词。proud是形容词，形容词需要副词修饰，故应填extremely。

　　2．hid　考查时态。叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。

　　3．to buy　考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物去做某事”。

　　4．the　考查冠词。此处是特指，用定冠词the。

　　5．knowing　考查非谓语动词。动词－ing形式用于with复合结构，作宾补；与逻辑主语no one是主动关系，表示逻辑主语的状态。

　　6．that/which　考查关系代词。引导定语从句，修饰表示物的名词house，在从句中作主语。

　　7．was　考查时态。由下文I bought可知应用过去式。

　　8．reality　考查名词。in 是介词，后应跟名词。in reality“实际上”。

　　9．memories　考查名词复数形式。memory是可数名词，由句意可知应用复数。

　　10．and　考查并列连词。由前后句意可知是并列关系，故应填and。

　　Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)

　　[2016·安徽联考]随着信息技术的发展，电子书越来越受欢迎。有人认为电子书会取代传统图书。请你以Will E－books Replace Traditional Books？为题，分析他们的理由并谈谈你自己的看法。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　Will E－books Replace Traditional Books?

　　With the rapid development of information technology, e－books have become more and more popular among the young generation.______

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：

　　Will E－books Replace Traditional Books?

　　With_the_rapid_development_of_information_technology,_e－books_have_become_more_and_more_popular_among_the_young_generation. However, there has been an increasing controversy over the question of whether they will replace traditional books or not.

　　Many people believe that it won't take long for e－books to replace traditional books because they have quite a few advantages over traditional ones. First, e－books are more accessible to readers—One can just log onto the Internet and read online. Second, the cost of e－books is much lower, saving readers much more money. Last but not least, reading e－books has developed into part of our daily life, which is particularly appealing to young users, who are the body part of the users of electronic products.

　　As for me, it's not likely for e－books to replace traditional books for lots of reasons. For example, long time of reading e－books will do more harm to our eyes. Besides, many readers will find themselves more accessible to printed materials because computers and the Internet haven't yet been popularized to every corner of our life.