2017届高考英语一轮复习分层限时跟踪练：必修1-Unit 1《Friendship》（人教版新课标含解析）

　　分层限时跟踪练

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．In my opinion，there is no point being_upset(upset)about it.

　　2．It was difficult to_calm(calm)her down，as she was too excited.

　　3．Having_suffered (suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.

　　4．There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　5．After the explosion happened in Tianjin，we were_concerned (concern) about it.

　　6．Premier Li Keqiang expressed great concern for the poor，adding(add)that the government would take more measures to improve the living conditions of the local people.

　　7．The police went through the whole building but didn't find anything valuable.

　　8．Having_been_tired(tire)of staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.

　　9．A series of measures hare_been_taken(take)to stop house prices from rising sharply since last year.

　　10．As an outgoing girl，I get along nicely (nice) with my classmates.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．这是他第二次参加讨论怎样处理这个问题。

　　It was the second time that he had_joined_in_the_discussion about how to deal with the problem.

　　2．如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。

　　You could suffer_from_bad_health if you keep smoking.

　　3．既然我们都住在同一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何彼此相处好。

　　Since we all live under one room，we should learn how_to_get_along_well_with_one_another.

　　4．你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？

　　Would you like to_add_some_milk_to_your_coffee?

　　5．就我们而言，你们想走随时都可以走。

　　As_far_as_we're_concerned，you can go whenever you want.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.

　　Always honest

　　Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.

　　Always there for you

　　There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.

　　Always respectful(尊敬的)

　　A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.

　　Always understanding

　　It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的)and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.

　　【答案】　1－4　DCBD

　　【语篇解读】　什么样的朋友是真正的朋友，本文给出了一些判断标准。

　　1．According to the passage, a true friend will always ________.

　　A．follow your advice

　　B．offer a solution for your problems

　　C．listen immediately to your problems

　　D．respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段“A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.”可知答案。

　　【答案】　D

　　【规律技巧】　关键词定位法

　　首先要确定是在题干中还是在选项中找关键词。本题的关键词是题干中的a true friend；根据关键词将答案定位于第四段。

　　2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A．Never tell lies to friends.

　　B．Making time for friends.

　　C．Sharing fun with friends.

　　D．Paying attention to a friend's opinions.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了；B项在第三段提到了；D项在第四段提到了；唯独C项与朋友分享乐趣没提到。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．A true friend will always forgive and understand you because ________.

　　A．he/she wants to help you

　　B．he/she doesn't want to lose you

　　C．he/she wants you to feel confident

　　D．he/she doesn't care about your mistakes

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.”可知答案。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?

　　A．To teach us how to make true friends.

　　B．To find out how long a friendship can last.

　　C．To introduce his experience in making friends.

　　D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.

　　【解析】　作者意图题。本文意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。

　　【答案】　D

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Being a police officer is a tough job.I think we can all agree that it takes courage and __1__

　　to be the one protecting our streets and neighborhoods.But it doesn't __2__

　　that they don't have a sense of humor.My story below __3__ my point.

　　A 2­year­old little boy named Jaxon Arbuckle was minding his own business and __4__ along in his toy car when his mom，Ashley，decided to have some __5__.A police officer Bill Mayo was nearby finishing a report on an accident.Ashley __6__ her plan.Ashley thought it would be interesting __7__ this officer would

　　“pull over” her little Jaxon.She thought it might be a __8__

　　story and she would take pictures of the police officer and her son.She thought she could put the __9__ on the Internet.Believe it or not，officer Bill Mayo did as she

　　__10__.It looked like he was having fun，too!

　　Officer Mayo，after

　　__11__

　　his accident report，drove over to Jaxon's street with lights on in hot pursuit (紧随其后) of this lovely

　　__12__.And it was interesting that Jaxon pulled his Little Tikes red car over.The little boy __13__ the police officer to explain the situation.Jaxon thought this was AWESOME! As a(n) __14__，I too felt it was awesome when a police officer pulled me over.Anyway，Jaxon made a new __15__ and officer Mayo taught the little boy not to __16__ the police but to see them as a friend there to help in time of need.Before officer Mayo left，Jaxon gave him a big hug and a high five __17__.

　　We thank officer Mayo for the work he does to keep our community __18__.We appreciate officer Mayo's working __19__ to protect us and our family.__20__，we praise him for much of his emotion and humor.Blessings to him

　　and his family!

　　【答案速查】　1－5　CABAD　6－10　ACDAB

　　11－15　BCDCA　16－20　BCDBD

　　【语篇解读】　警察在坏人面前铁面无私，但他们也有人情味和幽默感。美国一位警察看到一个两岁的孩子在街道上骑玩具车，他没有恐吓那孩子，后来，他们成了朋友。

　　1．A.ambitionB．time

　　C．bravery

　　D．information

　　【解析】　根据上文“it takes courage”可知，此处应该用词义较接近的名词，bravery“勇敢的”符合语境。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．A.mean

　　B．add

　　C．guess

　　D．announce

　　【解析】　这并不意味着警察没有幽默感。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．A.leaves

　　B．proves

　　C．receives

　　D．reflects

　　【解析】　根据下文的叙述可知，作者下面讲的故事证明了警察有幽默感。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．A.driving

　　B．sending

　　C．researching

　　D．delivering

　　【解析】　根据下文“in his toy car”以及下文的叙述可知，Jaxon正专心于自己的事情，在马路上开着他的玩具车。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．A.work

　　B．advice

　　C．knowledge

　　D．fun

　　【解析】　根据下文“Ashley thought it would be interesting”可知，Ashley决定做些有意思的事情。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．A.followed

　　B．perfected

　　C．changed

　　D．supported

　　【解析】　根据下文的叙述可知，Ashley按计划行事。

　　【答案】　A

　　7．A.because

　　B．and

　　C．if

　　D．before

　　【解析】　Ashley认为如果那位警察使她儿子的玩具车开到路边，那将是很好玩的。if符合语境。

　　【答案】　C

　　8．A.unique

　　B．boring

　　C．long

　　D．moving

　　【解析】　Ashley认为这将会是一个感人的故事，体现出警察有人情味。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．A.photos

　　B．books

　　C．plans

　　D．questions

　　【解析】　根据上文“take pictures of the police officer and her son”可知，她觉得自己可以将这些照片放在网上。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．A.asked

　　B．expected

　　C．noticed

　　D．doubted

　　【解析】　根据该空上下文可知，警察Mayo做的事情与Ashley期望的一样。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.taking

　　B．completing

　　C．getting

　　D．reading

　　【解析】　根据第二段的“A police officer Bill Mayo was nearby finishing a report on an accident.”以及下文的叙述可知，做完事故报告后，警察Mayo将他的车子开到Jaxon玩耍的路边。

　　【答案】　B

　　12．A.woman

　　B．girl

　　C．boy

　　D．car

　　【解析】　根据下文“And it was interesting that Jaxon...”可知，警察Mayo追赶那个可爱的男孩。

　　【答案】　C

　　13．A.broke up with

　　B．took against

　　C．made up with

　　D．waited for

　　【解析】　根据该空上下文可知，小男孩等候听那位警察解释他在路上开玩具车的危险情况。

　　【答案】　D

　　14．A.child

　　B．student

　　C．adult

　　D．mother

　　【解析】　根据下文“I too felt it was awesome when a police officer pulled me over.”可知，作为成年人，当警察使“我”在路边停下来的时候“我”也感到畏惧。

　　【答案】　C

　　15．A.friend

　　B．passenger

　　C．neighbor

　　D．director

　　【解析】　根据下文“to see them as a friend”可知，警察与小男孩成为了新朋友。

　　【答案】　A

　　16．A.ignore

　　B．fear

　　C．call

　　D．hate

　　【解析】　根据下文“but to see them as a friend there to help in time of need”可知，警察告诉小男孩不要害怕警察，把他们当成朋友。

　　【答案】　B

　　17．A.formally

　　B．calmly

　　C．happily

　　D．unwillingly

　　【解析】　根据该空上下文可知，在警察离开前，小男孩很高兴地拥抱了他，并与他举手击掌。

　　【答案】　C

　　18．A.quiet

　　B．clean

　　C．excited

　　D．safe

　　【解析】　我们感谢警察维护社区安全。

　　【答案】　D

　　19．A.hopefully

　　B．hard

　　C．secretly

　　D．nervously

　　【解析】　我们感激警官Mayo辛苦工作保护我们及我们的家人。

　　【答案】　B

　　20．A.Instead

　　B．Therefore

　　C．However

　　D．Besides

　　【解析】　除此之外，我们赞扬警察有情感与幽默感。besides符合语境。

　　【答案】　D