2017届高考英语一轮复习分层限时跟踪练：必修4-Unit 1《Women of achievement》（人教版新课标含解析）

　　分层限时跟踪练

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．He has made up his mind to intend his son to_manage (manage) the company.

　　2．Last night Bruce was observed to_leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.

　　3．Every time he delivered(deliver)a letter to Mrs.Brown，he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away.

　　4．—What happened over there?

　　—They argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.

　　5．I have the greatest respect for your brother.

　　6．The little boy's bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.

　　7．Once students decide which college to go to，they should research the admission procedures (入学手续)．

　　8．Why not form (form) the habit of exercising to keep fit?

　　9．It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.

　　10．It was considerate (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。

　　I think all of us should_mind_our_behaviour_in_public_places.

　　2．有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。

　　The woman was_observed_to_follow him closely.

　　3．他忽然想到他应该离开家乡去城里碰碰运气。

　　It_hit/struck_him_that he should leave home to try his fortune in the city.

　　4．考虑到她家人的意愿，此事没有在报上披露。

　　Out_of_respect_for_the wishes of her family，the affair was not reported in the newspapers.

　　5．我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。

　　We tried many ways to argue/persuade/convince_him_into_accepting our advice，but in vain.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Knowing that Mrs.Mallard was suffering from a heart trouble，great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death.It was her sister Josephine who told her in broken sentences.Her husband's friend Richards was there，too，near her.It was he who had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received，with Brently Mallard's name leading the list of “killed”．

　　He had only taken the time to confirm Brently Mallard's death，and had stopped any less careful friend from bearing the sad message quickly.She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same，with a paralyzed (麻木的) look to accept its significance.She cried at once，with sudden，wild abandonment，in her sister's arms.When the storm of sadness had spent itself，she went away to her room alone.She would have no one follow her.

　　There would be no one to live with her during those coming years; she would live by herself.She kept whispering.Josephine standing before the closed door said，“Louise，open the door! I beg.What are you doing，Louise？For heaven's sake open the door.”

　　“Go away.I am not making myself ill.” No; her fancy was running along those days ahead of her.All sorts of days would be her own.She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long.It was only yesterday she thought with a shudder (发抖) that life might be long.She arose and opened the door to her sister's demands.There was a great success in her eyes，and she carried herself like a goddess of victory.

　　She walked down the stairs.Richards waited for her.Someone was opening the front door with a key.It was Brently Mallard.He had been far from the scene of the accident，and did not even know there had been one.He stood amazed at Josephine's scream; at Richards' quick move to keep him out of the view of his wife.But Richards was too late.When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease of the joy that kills.

　　【答案速查】　1－4　BACD

　　【语篇解读】　在一个钟头内丈夫死而复生，而妻子则因情绪过于激动而死亡。

　　1．Who first learned Brently Mallard's news of death?

　　A．Josephine.

　　B．Richards.

　　C．Mrs.Mallard.

　　D．Josephine's husband.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段“Her husband's friend Richards was there，too，near her.It was he who had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received，with Brently Mallard's name leading the list of ‘killed’．”可知，她丈夫的朋友Richards也在那里，就在她的身边。Richards当时正好在报社里面得知了火车发生了事故，Brently Mallard的名字就在遇难者名单上的第一个。由此可知，是Richards最先得知Brently Mallard死亡的消息的。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．How did Mrs.Mallard respond to the news of her husband's death?

　　A．She wept as soon as possible.

　　B．She heard it with a paralyzed feeling.

　　C．She went to her room alone quickly.

　　D．She didn't believe it at all.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段“She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same，with a paralyzed(麻木的) look to accept its significance.She cried at once，with sudden，wild abandonment，in her sister's arms.”可知，她并没有像其他的女人一样，带着麻木的神情去听这个故事。而是马上扑向她姐姐的怀中哭了起来。由此可知，一听到这个消息，Mrs.Mallard就哭了。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．It can be inferred that Josephine ________.

　　A．was puzzled over her sister's staying alone

　　B．doubted Brently Mallard's death

　　C．was worried about her sister's staying alone

　　D．didn't know how to comfort Mrs.Mallard

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段“Josephine standing before the closed door said，‘Louise，open the door！I beg.What are you doing，Louise？For heaven's sake open the door.’”可知，Josephine站在紧闭的门外说，“路易丝，开开门，求你了。你在里面做什么呢，路易丝？看在上帝的份上，开开门吧。”由此可推知，Josephine对妹妹独自一人在房间内感到很担忧。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．According to the passage，Mrs.Mallard ________.

　　A．prayed to go with her husband

　　B．recovered from her heart disease

　　C．feared her future life very much

　　D．got rid of her husband's disaster quickly

　　【解析】　推理判断题。第四段谈到：她想象着所有将属于她自己的日子。她迫切地祈祷着生命能够更加长久，而就在昨天，一想到生命那么漫长她就发抖。在她姐姐的不断恳求下，她终于站起来，打开了门。她的眼睛里充满了胜利的激情，她的举止像胜利女神一样。由此可推知，Mrs.Mallard很快从丈夫的死讯中走出来了。

　　【答案】　D

　　Ⅳ.阅读填句

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　What can I start doing now that will help me a lot in the future?

　　1．Respect your family and your friends.

　　Don't let them down，and never do something that someone else would do.Do what you feel is the right thing to do.Be more friendly to everyone.__1__

　　2．Start learning new skills.

　　You can do a little research on skills that will become essential in the future，and those are also appreciated in your profession.__2__ It helps you have more opportunities to work in foreign countries or foreign­funded companies.You could also start researching about applications of your knowledge in other fields.It might give you some useful ideas.

　　3．Work hard and you will go far.

　　Talent alone is not enough.It is known that people with less talent work harder，and lots of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs.Well guess what，it won't.__3__ If they are also talented they are bound (一定会)to do great things.

　　4．Don't hold mindlessly to only one aspect.

　　Don't do that if you haven't understood all of the other ones.__4__If you do not agree with someone else's opinions at least try to understand them.Understanding someone does not mean you agree with him，but it does make your view much wider.

　　5．__5__

　　Keep in mind to eat food that does good to your health every day.Use minimum amounts of cosmetic products on your face and body，because all of them contain harsh chemicals which travel from your skin straight to your blood，causing many health problems.Quit smoking and do more exercise.

　　A．Read quality books.

　　B．Hard workers are the successful ones.

　　C．Eat healthily and take good care of yourself.

　　D．Learning a new language is always an advantage.

　　E．Try to see the world as much as your financial situation allows you.

　　F．Show respect to every member in your family and each of your friends.

　　G．There are a million different views on only one single thought or idea.

　　【答案速查】　1－5　FDBGC

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了现在应该做哪些事情才能为将来作好准备。

　　1．F　根据本段标题“Respect your family and your friends.”可知，要尊敬你家庭里的每位成员和每一个朋友。

　　2．D　根据下文“It helps you have more opportunities to work in foreign countries or foreign­funded companies.”可知，它可以帮助你有更多的机会到国外工作或在外资企业工作，故学习一种新语言是有优势的。

　　3．B　本段说明努力工作你会走得更远，再根据上文“lost of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs.Well guess what，it won't.”可知，许多有天赋的人认为他们的天赋可以胜任所有工作，但实际上不能。由此可知努力工作的人是成功者。

　　4．G　根据下文可知，如果你不同意别人的某些意见，至少尝试去理解他们。理解别人不意味着你和他意见一致，这会让你的观点更加开阔。故对于一个思想或者想法，人们可以有一百万个不同的观点。

　　5．C　本段内容说明的是要吃对身体有利的食物，尽量避免涂抹化妆品，要戒烟，锻炼身体。这一切都说明要吃得健康，好好照顾自己。

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　One day，I was walking to home after school while an old man fell heavily onto the snow­covered road.The number of people passed by，but no one took action.Some of them said it was none of our business; others worried that if they helped him，they might get into a difficult situation.Seeing what have happened，I called 120 immediately.While waiting the ambulance，I took off my coat to keep the old man warmly.In no time an ambulance came.Having helped the doctors carried him into the ambulance，I felt relieved.In my opinion，this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.

　　【答案】　

　　One day，I was walking home after school

　　an old man fell heavily onto the snow­covered road.

　　number of people passed by，but no one took action.Some of them said it was none of

　　business；others worried that if they helped him，they might get into a difficult situation.Seeing what

　　happened，I called 120 immediately.While waiting

　　the ambulance，I took off my coat to keep the old man .In no time an ambulance came.Having helped the doctors

　　him into the ambulance，I felt relieved.In my opinion， is our duty to help those who are in .

　　【规律技巧】　利用句式结构解题

　　利用该原则解题时主要考虑以下几点：

　　句子是否完整；是否存在误用的问题；省略现象是否有误；平行、并列关系是否混乱；强调句结构是否完整等。该题考查了be doing...when...；设题角度为连词误用。