2017届高考英语一轮复习分层限时跟踪练：必修5-Unit 2《The United Kingdom》（人教版新课标含解析）

　　分层限时跟踪练

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．The boy takes great delight in_pulling(pull) the cat's tail.

　　2．I told him he could come here at his convenience(convenient)．

　　3．They have arranged(arrange) for a car to pick up my daughter at the airport.

　　4．The club consists of more than 200 members，and the number is increasing.

　　5．He didn't mention the quarrel with his wife.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．When first were introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　去掉were或在were前加they

　　2．Look at the pride on Tom's face.He seems to have praised by the manager just now.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　praised之前加been

　　3．Entering the yard，I found it covering with lots of fallen leaves.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　covering→covered

　　4．We are thrilled hear the news that our class has won the game.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　thrilled后加to

　　5．We spent the days sightsee and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　sightsee→sightseeing

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．如果你不交税，你将被逮捕，因为纳税是每个人的义务。(have)

　　They will_have_you_arrested if you don't pay taxes，because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes.

　　2．当她从商店回来时，她发现她的杯子被打破了。(find)

　　When she came back from the shop，she found_her_cup_broken.

　　3．你认为是什么把人们吸引到大城市的？(attract)

　　What do you think attracts_people_to_big_cities?

　　4．他安排会议(应)推迟一周时间。(put off)

　　He arranged that the meeting (should)_be_put_off_for_a_week.

　　5．当从山顶上看时，这公园显得更漂亮。

　　The park looks more beautiful when_seen_from_the_top_of_the_hill.(省略句)

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·太原二模)The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch.If the TV or the game system breaks，we

　　run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost.Why aren't we willing to fix our earth？Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live？Where shall we continue to live，until the end of time?

　　The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us.Take that game system we run to repair.What does it do？It occupies kids' time！The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills，forests and plains，water and land.However，instead of using what the earth has given us，and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around，we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours，and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help us in any way!

　　We have already messed up this world，we have ruined the air，water，and animals that it has so willingly provided for us.We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before.It will not be easy，but everybody can help！What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room？Recycling what can be recycled？Picking up litter？Donating money to an environmental organization？None of these things are very hard.We can't just always say，“Oh，the earth is a mess.Ah，well，those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.”Instead，we need to help out.It's not only those big companies；it's everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth.So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!

　　【答案速查】　1－4　ACBD

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。地球是人类赖以生存的家园，作者呼吁人们珍惜资源、爱护环境、保护地球。

　　1．Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?

　　A．To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.

　　B．To expose the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.

　　C．To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.

　　D．To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.

　　【解析】　根据第一段最后两句“Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live？Where shall we continue to live，until the end of time？”可推知，作者把电视和游戏系统与地球相比是为了让人们更好地意识到保护地球的紧迫性。故选A项。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author________.

　　A．thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home－the earth

　　B．thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids' time

　　C．takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems

　　D．takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment

　　【解析】　根据第二段中的“...we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours，and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help us in any way！”可知，作者对于游戏系统之类的事情持坚决否定的态度。故选C项。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep________.

　　A．angerB．emotion

　　C．sadness

　　D．regret

　　【解析】　通读全文可知，文章中作者用了很多疑问句和感叹句来呼吁人们保护地球；由此可推知，作者是带着强烈的情感来写这篇文章的。故选B项。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．What it is the main purpose of this passage?

　　A．To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth.

　　B．To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution.

　　C．To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment.

　　D．To call on people to stop ruining the earth.

　　【解析】　根据最后一段最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world！”并结合全文的主要内容可知，本文主要是呼吁人们行动起来保护地球。故选D项。

　　【答案】　D

　　B

　　The first class of the semester began with the students introducing themselves to their classmates.Lizzie Valverde，a student from New Jersey，told everyone that she'd been adopted as a child.As Lizzie filled in more details about her life，another student，Katy Olson，from Iowa，began to take notice：

　　“It fits together with a lot of facts that I know.I realized that the classmate across the table could be my real sister.”Ms.Olson said，“I have searched for the information online about my birth mother's identity.Surprisingly，I found that my mom may have an elder daughter，who seemed to be a student at Columbia.”Ms.Olson tried to get in touch with that elder sister but she failed；now she appeared in the same class.

　　Katy came close to Lizzie after class，and faced her with a little doubt.More and more details matched up.Without doubt，they both shared the same mother，Leslie Parker，who had given them up for adoption more than 20 years ago.For her part，Ms.Parker said that it was so fortunate to regain her two daughters，moving her to work on the relations between her and her daughters.“I'm glad I have them again，”she said.

　　The sisters had come from different places to the same college，with the same major，and even then，their unbelievable meeting nearly couldn't happen.Lizzie almost took another course instead.She didn't sign up for the creative writing course until a few minutes before the class began.“Is this real life？”Lizzie wondered aloud to the Times.We know some seemingly unbelievable meetings are as real as the story goes—and they happen more often than reason says they should.

　　【答案】　4－7　BAAD

　　【语篇解读】　一对互不认识分别了20多年的双胞胎姐妹在开学的第一天出现在同一所大学，同一个教室里。她们在互作介绍时才彼此注意到对方，通过互相了解，她们确认她们是亲姐妹。

　　4．Katy and Lizzie first met ________.

　　A．through an online video

　　B．in their first class at college

　　C．at their birth mother Leslie's home

　　D．at Lizzie's high school

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本学期的第一节课就是同学们自我介绍。当Lizzie介绍自己从小就被收养的时候，Katy才注意到Lizzie。故可推知，这是两人的第一次见面。

　　【答案】　B

　　5．Katy surfed the Internet in order to ________.

　　A．find out who her birth mother was

　　B．know where her birth mother was

　　C．get in touch with her elder sister

　　D．ensure whether Lizzie was in Columbia

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段“Ms.Olson said，‘I have searched for the information online about my birth mother's identity...，”可知，Katy上网查找关于她亲生母亲的身份信息。

　　【答案】　A

　　6．What is Leslie's attitude towards finding her two daughters?

　　A．She was moved and really happy.

　　B．She was unexpected but accepted.

　　C．She felt disappointed and sad.

　　D．She didn't have any reaction.

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段“For her part，Ms.Parker said that it was so fortunate to regain her two daughters，moving her to work on the relations between her and her daughters.‘I'm glad I have them again，’she said.”可知，能找回两个女儿，两人的母亲Leslie觉得非常幸运和开心，这件事情也让她非常感动，使得她将努力修复她和女儿们的关系。

　　【答案】　A

　　7．Lizzie almost couldn't meet Katy because ________.

　　A．she didn't like writing actually

　　B．the number of the writing course is full

　　C．Lizzie went to work for the Times

　　D．Lizzie wanted to take another course at first

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lizzie almost took another course instead.She didn't sign up for the creative writing course until a few minutes before the class began.”可知，Lizzie几乎就要选了一门其他的课，直到创意写作课上课的前几分钟她才选这门课程。如果Lizzie当时没有选这门课，两姐妹就不能见面了。

　　【答案】　D

　　.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　My name is Tabitha，a 36­year­old mother living with my three kids in West Tennessee.I 1.________(lose)my job a couple of weeks ago and I am still searching for work now.The town where I live is quite small and finding a job here has proven to be 2.________ major task.

　　Since leaving my last job，I have found that it's 3.________(difficult)to make myself employed again than I expected.I have become a full­time homemaker,4.________(take)care of my motherly duties as well as housework.Apart from caring for my children and taking care of the house，I am still busy looking for part­time and full­time 5.________(employ)to help my family financially.I 6.________(frequent)visit our local career center and search online if I have very little free time.

　　To be frank，I admit that being unemployed is 7.________(stress)．I usually find myself lying awake at night and wondering 8.________ I'm going to support my family if I cannot find a job.In my inner heart，I never think about giving up.Having devoted much effort to my job­hunting，I believe 9.________ will pay off one day.Therefore，I will continue to search until I find one that allows me 10.________(provide)an income for my family.

　　【答案】　1.lost　2.a　3.more difficult　4.taking　5.employment　6.frequently　7.stressful　8.how9．it　10.to provide

　　【语篇解读】　作者是一位失业的母亲，一直在努力找工作。尽管过程很艰辛，但她相信付出会有回报，并下定决心要找到工作。

　　1．lost　考查时态。根据句中的时间状语a couple of weeks ago可知要用一般过去时。

　　2．a　考查冠词。task是第一次提到的单数可数名词，故要用a修饰，表泛指。

　　3．more difficult　考查比较级。根据句中than I expected可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式。

　　4．taking　考查非谓语动词。I与take之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作伴随状语。

　　5．employment　考查名词。根据句意可知，除了要照顾孩子和家庭之外，作者还一直忙于找兼职或专职的工作。

　　6．frequently　考查副词。根据句意可知，作者经常去当地的就业中心找工作，此处修饰谓语动词visit要用副词形式。

　　7．stressful　考查形容词。根据语境可知，作者承认失业是有压力的。

　　8．how　考查连词。根据语境可知，作者经常晚上睡不着，想着如果找不到工作，怎么养活家人。how引导的从句充当wondering的宾语，且how在从句中作方式状语。

　　9．it　考查代词。根据句意可知，作者为了找工作付出了很多努力，她相信终有一天她的努力会有回报。it指代上文提到的much effort。

　　10．to provide　考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。