2017年高考英语考前阅读、完型与写作（命题揭秘）之语法填空：专项训练（含解析）

　　语法填空专练一

　　A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.

　　The HR manager

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　　(interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address,

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　　I’ll send you the application to fill.”The man replied “I don’t have a computer,

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　　an email”.

　　“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager,” that means you do not exist. And

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　　doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left

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　　no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocker.

　　He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he

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　　(success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.

　　5 years later, the man is one of the

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　　(big) food retailers in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.

　　He called

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　　insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him email. The man replied,” I don’t have an email”. The broker replied

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　　(curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine

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　　you could have beenif you had an email?

　　The man thought for a while, and replied:”An office boy!”

　　语法填空专练二

　　Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us,

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　　, can completely avoid waste in our lives.     Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural

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　　,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big

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　　. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our

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　　in a world that is in serious trouble.  By focusing on

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　　oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part

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　　cutting down on waste.     We must keep reminding

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　　that it is easier to get into something

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　　it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage

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　　to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.  It's time for us to

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　　no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well.  We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not！

　　语法填空专练三

　　There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he

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　　hammer a nail into the back of the fence.

　　The first day the boy

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　　(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered

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　　(gradual) decreased. He discovered __4__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.

　　Finally the day came __5__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now__6__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.

　　The father took the boy __7__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the__8__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, __9__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you __10__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”

　　语法填空专练四

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。  Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don’t laugh

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　　me. I may look funny. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and

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　　(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become

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　　(pain). Jonny: Keep

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　　（hold）your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let

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　　stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi

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　　(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well

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　　strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The

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　　(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh,

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　　you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep

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　　.

　　语法填空专练五

　　An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up ___1__

　　the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.

　　One evening when the boys were ___2__ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest ___3__

　　he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they ___4__

　　(knock) at the old man’s door and asked him to pay them, and so he did.

　　The second week when they asked for

　　___5__

　　(pay) he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not ___6__

　　received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very ___7__

　　(disappoint) but there was not much they could do about ___8_ _ . The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees ___9__

　　he had promised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.

　　This was too much for the boys.

　　“You expect us to play seven days ___10__ week for a merely 5 rupees!” they yelled. “Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again.

　　语法填空专练六

　　According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.

　　Nowadays, school violence is___1__

　　hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, ___2__ calls for our great concern. We should try every effort__3__ (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school___4__ their personal safety could not___5__ (guarantee). In fact, violence can___6__ (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from___7__ they see on television or on the Internet.

　　If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence___8__ violence, for it will result in___9__ (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave___10__ (he) and keep away from violence.

　　语法填空专练七

　　Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl ___1__ (name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血）___2_ her 5-year-old brother, ___3__

　　had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the___4__ (ill).

　　The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment___5__ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it___6__ it can save Liz.”

　　___7__

　　the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, ___8__ (see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then___9__

　　face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?” Being young, the boy had___10__ (understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.

　　语法填空专练八

　　In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced___1__

　　the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove___2__

　　(deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.

　　___3__ some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link___4__ (hang down).

　　Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in___5__ form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected___6__ died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered___7__

　　(go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.

　　___8__ (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand___9__ it was the only elm still standing in the county. It' s said that___10__ doesn' t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , "Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places."

　　语法填空专练九

　　I was going to the store one cold evening and as I was approaching the store there

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　　a man in the front of the store. He looked at me and said really loud "Hi."

　　I replied, "Hi, how are you?" He said "I am fine." and then he looked at me as if he recognized me and asked, "

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　　is your mother?"

　　Of course, I didn't know what to say to that question

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　　my mother had been

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　　(die) for several years. I found this really strange so I finally said, "She is fine, thank you and how are you?"

　　He also said he was fine. I then answered, "Good. Can I do

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　　to help you at all?" All he said 6

　　I really could use a hug.

　　I

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　　(hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger. I said, "Where are you staying? Do you

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　　a ride?" He said, "No, I have my bike. I am living at the Church down the street." I answered, "Let me give you something. It's not much, but that is all I

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　　afford." So I took out $10 from my purse and gave it to him then went home. To tell you the truth, I always feel helping others

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　　really great.

　　语法填空专练十

　　No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. ___1__ we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like___2__ a hundred years' time.

　　Think of space. Perhaps___3__ permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon___4__ tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, ___5__ (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. ___6_ that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space___7__

　　visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost.

　　Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last___8__ (long). ___9__

　　probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on___10_

　　(live). People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.

　　【解析】

　　一

　　1. Interviewed

　　这里应该填谓语动词的过去式，HR manager: 人力资源经理。

　　2. and

　　“Do sth, and sb/sth will…”是一个常见句型，例如：Use your head, and you’ll a way.

　　3. neither/nor/or 若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”。另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and，多数用or。

　　4. whoever 在这里做主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”

　　5. with

　　with no hope at all=without any hope: 不抱任何希望。

　　6. succeeded

　　这里缺少谓语动词。

　　7. biggest 这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在one of the +形容词+名词的结构当中，形容词应该是最高级形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent student in our class.

　　8. an

　　an insurance broker一个保险经纪人

　　9. curiously 这里应填副词做状语修饰动词replied。

　　10. what

　　引导宾语从句，在从句中做have been 的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email, 那你又该成为什么样的人呢？”

　　二

　　6. in  固定搭配。Paly a part in…在…中起作用；通过节约，我们可以在减少浪费方面起很大作用。 7. ourselves  本句中的反身代词ourselves在句中作为remind的宾语，起强调作用。我们一定要提醒我们

　　自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。 8. than   本句前面有形容词比较级easier，说明应该使用than与之对应。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪

　　费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。 9. done  固定搭配do damage to…破坏…；本句把名词damage提前，后面的过去分词短语done to our land

　　作为定语修饰名词gamage。 10. say 固定搭配say no to…对…说不….；句意：是我们对浪费说不的时候了。

　　三

　　1. must 根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词

　　2. drove

　　此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。

　　3. gradually

　　这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。

　　4. it

　　这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。

　　5. when

　　引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。

　　全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。

　　6.(should) pull

　　suggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。

　　7. by

　　take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。

　　8. ones

　　指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。

　　9. the

　　wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。

　　10. to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. 。

　　四

　　1. at

　　考察固定搭配laugh at…嘲笑…；根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒

　　对方不要嘲笑我。 2. Softly

　　本句应该使用副词softly与前面的naturally一起作为状语修饰前面的动词。要很自然柔和地弯曲

　　膝盖伸展胳膊。 3. Painful

　　本句横线前面是系动词become，说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系表结构，故用形容词painful。 4. holding

　　固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事；本句表示要一直维持住这个位置一段时间，会帮助发展你

　　的力气和灵活性。 5. It

　　这里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。 6. is called

　　本句是被动语态。句义：在英语里，太极被称为“shadow boxing”。根据句义可知表示被动语态。 7. as

　　本句是一个固定搭配as well as…和…，也…；太极要求你像水英语行动，灵活也要强大…； 8. harder 固定句式：the 比较级…, the 比较级…“越…就越….”；你越来用力击打他，你越可能被击中，他

　　能够控制你。因为对方会借力打力。 9. if

　　句义：这真是难以相信，如果你不介意，我项停下了深呼吸一下。 10. breath

　　Peter认为这样的事是不可能的，所以想深呼吸让自己平静下来。故用take a deep breath深呼吸。五

　　1. with

　　put up with是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。

　　2. particularly

　　修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。

　　3. when

　　在这里引导一个时间装语从句。

　　4.knocked

　　此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。

　　5. payment

　　介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment：索要报酬。

　　6. yet

　　在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。

　　7. disappointed 感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”

　　8. it 指代“要钱”这件事。

　　9. as 在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。

　　10. a a week = per week, every week

　　六

　　1．a

　　这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。

　　2．这里要用which

　　引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。

　　3．to prevent

　　不定式作目的状语。

　　4．if／as long as

　　人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。

　　5．be guaranteed

　　所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。

　　6．be learned

　　事实上；暴力是可以学的。

　　7．what

　　引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。

　　8．with

　　表示方式，意思是“用”。

　　9．more

　　由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。

　　10．himself

　　behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。

　　七

　　1. named

　　过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：who was named。

　　2. from

　　根据上下文应填介词from：从她弟弟身体输血给她。

　　3. who

　　引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。

　　4. illness 填名词作fight的宾语。

　　5.before

　　根据上下文应填before。全句意思是：“ 我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说……”。Before 可以根据上下文译成汉语的“才……”或者“就……”。例如：It was only half an hour before I finished all my homework. 仅半个小时我就完成了所有的作业。

　　6. if

　　全句意思是：“如果（输血）能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。”

　　7. As

　　在这里是“随着”的意思。

　　8. seeing

　　现在分词作主要动作lay（躺着）的伴随状语。

　　9. his

　　他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色（the color returning to her cheeks），而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐。

　　10 misunderstood 根据后文“他以为（he thought…）”，证明小男孩是误解了医生。

　　八

　　1．around

　　下文告诉我们，树皮被铁链磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出，这是由牛绕着树来回踱步造成的。

　　2．was deepened

　　随着岁月的流逝，磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动，另外，由于动作发生在过去，所以动词要用过去式。

　　3．After

　　after+时间段，表示经过一段时间之后。

　　4．hanging down

　　hang down和其逻辑主语one link是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，构成leave+宾语+现在分词。

　　5．the

　　in the form of固定用法，意思是：以„„的形式。

　　6．and

　　榆树受到感染，继而死去。

　　7．going

　　consider后跟动名词作宾语。

　　8．Amazingly

　　副词作状语，修饰整个句子。

　　9．why

　　谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。

　　10．what

　　引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用what。

　　九

　　十

　　1．But．本句与上一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but。

　　2．in． 表示将来多长时间之后时用“介词in+一段时间名词”结构。

　　3．a．

　　station是可数名词且表示泛指，前面应有不定冠词a。

　　4．as． as表示“作为”，符合题意。

　　5．permitting． cheap rockets与permit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语表示伴随情况。 6．When． 此处表示将来的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。

　　7．and． 因两个动作表示并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。

　　8．longer．由意义可知，此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式，故long应用比较级形式。

　　9．They． they用来指代上句中主语scientists。

　　10．living． keep on doing sth．意为“继续„„”，故此处应用live的现在分词形式。