2017届高考英语一轮复习创新模拟练习：专题7 定语从句（全国通用含解析）

　　专题七　定语从句

　　根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、4、7、10、14、16、22、24、25题

　　模拟精选题

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2016·东北三省四校联考)Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，________emperors once lived.

　　答案　where　[考查定语从句。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，皇帝曾在那里住过。the Forbidden City作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。]

　　2．(2016·安庆一中模拟)Water rafting，________courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.

　　答案　where　[考查定语从句。句意：激流漂流是一项很刺激的户外运动，在这个运动上，勇气是十分重要的。从句中缺少状语，用where表示模糊的地点概念。]

　　3．(2016·天水模拟)He worked in a car factory for four years，after________he founded his own company in his hometown.

　　答案　which　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在一家汽车公司里工作了四年，在那以后，他在他的家乡建立了他自己的公司。根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，介词后跟which。]

　　4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，________may be imagined.

　　答案　as　[本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句，此时as指的是整个主句，在从句中担当主语，意为：正如。句意：正如想象的那样，体育馆从外表上看很壮丽，很吸引人。]

　　5．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)Now their talks have reached a key stage ________

　　one side must give in to the other.

　　答案　where　[考查定语从句。先行词是stage，从句是完整的句子，先行词表示模糊的地点概念，在从句中作状语，故用where引导。]

　　6．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)He wrote a long letter ________

　　he explained what had happened in the accident.

　　答案　where　[句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了交通事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中，a long letter是先行词，从句中意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用关系副词where，表示在信中。]

　　7．(2016·广州六校联考)We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without ______

　　support we can’t make it.

　　答案　whose　[考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们正寻求韦伯斯特先生的支持，没有他的支持，我们不能成功。先行词和support之间是所属关系，作其定语，所以用whose。]

　　8．(2015·衡阳八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display.

　　答案　where　[考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a counter，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。]

　　9．(2015·湖南十三校联考)He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman ________ spirit had truly companioned and supported him.

　　答案　whose　[考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是the woman，定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语，故要用whose。]

　　10．(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.

　　答案　that/which　[考查限制性定语从句的引导词。habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。]

　　11．(2015·四川绵阳二诊)Nicks guests，________ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

　　答案　who　[考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为Nicks guests，指人，且在从句中作主语，故要用who。非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。]

　　12．(2015·福州六校质检)However there are times ________ urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.

　　答案　when　[考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为times，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。]

　　13．(2015·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu ________ mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.

　　答案　who/that　[考查限制性定语从句。先行词是The people of Chu，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。]

　　14．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives.

　　答案　who/that　[考查限制性定语从句。先行词为a rich merchant，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。]

　　15．(2015·河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village，________ I am proud of even today.

　　答案　which　[考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which。]

　　16．(2015·河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.

　　答案　which　[考查限制性定语从句。那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行词为way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which。]

　　17．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.

　　答案　whose　[考查限制性定语从句。两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the boss，company与the boss是所属关系，故用whose作company的定语。]

　　18．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，________I might have a better chance to find a good job.

　　答案　where　[考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York，在定语从句中作地点状语，故where 引导。]

　　19．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behind others，________ makes us stressed.

　　答案　which　[考查非限制性定语从句。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容，所以用which。]

　　20．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，________ smile just melted me.

　　答案　whose　[考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。 先行词girl在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。]

　　21．(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)The Whites live in the same community ________ we do.

　　答案　as　[考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词community 前有the same修饰，关系代词要用as，构成the same...as结构。]

　　22．(2017·甘肃嘉峪关一中In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in ________ locals start to pick and process tea.

　　答案　which　[考查限制性定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。]

　　23．(2017·宁夏大学附属中学二The old people，________were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.

　　答案　who　[考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句的先行词为The old people，在定语从句中充当主语，故用who引导。]

　　24．(2017·贵州遵义四中The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion，________ made his money by starting the company Microsoft.

　　答案　who　[考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。非限制性定语从句缺少主语，先行词为Bill Gates，指人，故用who。]

　　25．(2017·河南濮阳市二模)People should not do things ________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.

　　答案　which/that　[考查限制性定语从句的引导词。句中先行词为things，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which或that。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇语法填空

　　阅读下面材料1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·河南中原名校联考)Travel can be stressful, so it is not unusual for airports to offer a room for relaxation.__1__ San Francisco Airport has taken the idea one step further,

　　__2__(offer) a yoga(瑜伽) room for passengers in need of a good stretch before their flights.

　　With blue walls and a rule of silence, the room in Terminal(航站楼) 2

　　__3__(design) at the suggestion of a passenger during an open meeting.Airport yoga lovers are directed to the room

　　__4__

　　the usual means—a picture, one

　　__5__

　　features a figure

　　__6__(seat) in a full lotus position.

　　Airport director, John L．Martin, called the room, which opened last week, “another leap forward in providing our travelers with the opportunity and space to relax and reduce

　　__7__(press) on their own terms.”

　　The architects set the lights low and warm, and constructed a floating wall

　　__8__(symbolize) “a light spirit and enlightened mind”．

　　Yoga teacher, Tamal Dodge said, “How

　　__9__(amaze) will it be to stretch out before you get on a plane for a 12－hour flight! You are now given the opportunity to

　　__10__(real) relax and prepare your body for something as tiring as sitting in an airplane seat for hours on end.”

　　答案　1.But　2.offering　3.was designed　4.by　5.that/which　6.seated　7.pressure　8.to symbolize　9.amazing10．really

　　创新导向题Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(关注关系代词在定语从句中作主语)We hope the measures to control house prices, ________are taken by the government, will succeed.

　　答案　which　[句意：我们希望由政府实施的控制房价的措施能成功。所选项引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词measures，并在从句中作主语，故用which。]

　　2．(关注as引导的定语从句)The singing group was so well received that the size of audience，________we had expected，was well over one thousand.

　　答案　as　[句意：那个合唱团很受欢迎，正如我们所预料的，观众的规模远远超过了1 000人。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。]

　　3．(关注whose引导的定语从句)I saw some trees ________ leaves were black because of the polluted air.

　　答案　whose　[句意：我看见一些树的叶子由于空气的污染而变黑了。空中词引导定语从句修饰先行词trees，并在从句中作leaves的定语，故用whose。]

　　4．(关注先行词为模糊地点，用where引导从句的情况)Our school has developed a learning system__________students can do a lot of teamwork.

　　答案　where　[句意：我们学校开发了一个学习系统，学生们可以在这个系统上共同协作。所填词应引导定语从句，并在句中作地点状语，故用where。]

　　5．(关注介词的来源)This book，the first two chapters ________ are interesting，was given to my friend as a birthday present.

　　答案　of which　[句意：我把这本书作为生日礼物送给了朋友，它的前两章很有趣。所填词引导定语从句修饰book，并在从句中表示“其中的两章”，the first two chapters与book是所属关系，故用of which引导。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇填空

　　在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。

　　There was a time __1__ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason __2__ my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，__3__ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide __4__ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from __5__ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities __6__ we did.My father and the guide __7__ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into __8__ I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through __9__ I can memorize a large number of new words.__10__ our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”

　　答案　1.when　2.why　3.where　4.whose　5.whom　6.that/which　7.who/that　8.which　9.which　10.As