专题九 状语从句和并列连词
2016~2017年各省市高考题(改编)A卷 全国卷
单句语法填空/单句改错
1.(2016·全国,短文改错)Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.________
答案 去掉but [从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。]
2.(2016·全国,短文改错)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.________
答案 but→and [考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里,感觉舒适,还不花钱。根据句意可知,此处应是并列关系,而不是转折关系。]
3.(2016·全国,41)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
答案 and [考查连词。 China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列关系。]
4.(2016·全国,45)Over time,________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
答案 as/when [考查连词。as/when“当……时,随着……”。]
5.(2016·全国,完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him ________he came back from hospital.
答案 after [考查状语从句的连接词,根据句意:因为Miller被车撞了,所以当他从医院回来之后,作者去看他,用after。]
6.(2016·全国,七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately.
答案 if [考查状语从句,根据句意:当你买了鱼回家的时候,如果你不立刻做的话,最好先存储到冰箱里。可以看出是条件关系。]
7.(2015·全国,短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.________
答案 or→and [句意:那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系,故用连词and。]
8.(2017·全国,短文改错)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.________
答案 去掉but/but→yet [连词although不能和but一起出现。]
9.(2017·全国大纲,短文改错)The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.________
答案 but→and [此处考查连词,根据上下文意义此处表示承接关系,不表示转折关系,故用and。]
10.(2017·全国,64)But the river wasnt changed in a few days________even a few months.
答案 or [本题考查连词,根据上下文此处表示选择关系,故用or。]
11.(2017·全国,62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
答案 and [本题考查连词,根据上下文此处介绍车站的情况,前后是并列句,用and连接。]
12.(2017·全国,短文改错)In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.________
答案 during→when [此处需要连词when引导时间状语,不能用介词。]
13.(2017·全国大纲,23)I was glad to meet Jenny again,________I didnt want to spend all day with her.
答案 but [考查并列连词。根据句意:“我很高兴再见到Jenny,但我不想和她度过一整天。”此处表示转折关系,故用but。]
14.(2017·全国大纲,短文改错)My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.________
答案 but→and [因为上
15.(2017·全国,32)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man, also intelligent, fails.
答案 while [此处考查并列连词,while表对照。]
16.(2017·全国,34)You have to move out of the way________the truck cannot get past you.
答案 or [句意:你要让开点路,要不然卡车过不去。]
17.(2017·全国,11)I had hardly got to the office________my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
答案 when [考查状语从句。had done...when...刚做完某事,这时……,句意:我刚到办公室,妻子就打电话让我立刻回去。]
18.(2017·全国,25)I dont believe we’ve met before,________I must say you do look familiar.
答案 although [根据上下文:尽管我必须说你看起来很熟悉,但我认为我们没见过。此处为让步状语,故选用although。]
B卷 地方卷
用适当的连词填空
1.(2016·北京,七选五)For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, ________(然而)for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
答案 while [根据前后两个句式结构相同,我们可以判断用while表示明显的对比。]
2.(2016·四川,70)After two and a half years, the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,________it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
答案 and [上下
3.(2016·四川,短文改错)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.________
答案 or→and [both...and是固定搭配。]
4.(2016·北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,________hes in his nineties.
答案 even though/though [考查连词。句意:尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了,但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知,本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系。]
5.(201633)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
答案 because [考查状语从句。句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它有助于我放松,让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知,句子前后为因果关系。]
6.(2016·北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
答案 for [考查连词。句意:我并不害怕明天。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知,句子前后为因果关系,for表示补充说明的理由,用在逗号后面。]
7.(2016·四川,阅读B)________ you do, dont be a bystander.
答案 Whatever [句意:无论你做什么,都不要做旁观者。whatever引导让步状语从句。]
8.(2016·四川,66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
答案 When/If [如果小熊猫哭了,妈妈来回摇晃它,给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。]
9.(2016·四川,短文改错)Mother’s Day is a western festival, it’s popular in China now.________
答案 Though/Although [句意:虽然母亲节是一个西方节日,但是现在在中国也很受欢迎。两句之间是转折关系。]
10.(2016·江苏,26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
答案 While [考查让步状语从句的用法。句意:尽管有些人受到成功的激励,而另外一些人却因恐惧失败而前进。根据句意可知,这两句话之间为转折对比关系,故要用while。]
11.(2016·浙江,5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
答案 While [考查连词。句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。]
12.(2015·江苏,26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
答案 unless [句意:外面很冷,如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非,如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略,其完整形式为 unless you are fully...]
13.(2015·湖南,33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
答案 Although/Though [句意:虽然这项工作花费大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/though虽然,符合句意。]
14.(2015·北京,28)You wont find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.
答案 as/so [句意:只要你坚持练习剪纸,你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要,符合句意。]
15.(2015·北京,32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
答案 Once [句意:一旦造成损害,要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦,符合句意。]
16.(2015·浙江,9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
答案 as [句意:正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样,一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如,正像,符合句意。]
17.(2015·重庆,4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
答案 before [句意:如果你错过这次机会,可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。]
18.(2015·陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________you get to know everyone else.
答案 once [句意:我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后,你在这儿就会过得很愉快。考查状语从句。根据前后句意思,可以看出此处是条件关系。]
19.(2015·四川,6)There is only one more day to go________ your favorite music group play live.
答案 before [考查连词。句意:还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。before在……之前。]
20.(2015·天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.
答案 before [句意:我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知,“找到问题的
21.(2015·安徽,23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.
答案 Though [句意:尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多,但有许多我们还不知道的。 考查状语从句的连接词。该题
22.(2015·安徽,34)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
答案 Where [句意:在他曾经想放弃的地方,他现在有决心向前推动一步并且继续前进。 考查状语从句连接词。
23.(2015·福建,31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
答案 While [句意:尽管那些学生来自不同的国家,但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。while置于句首,有“尽管
24.(2017·湖南,26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
答案 unless [考查状语从句。句意:如果你不全身心投入到你的工作,你就永远不会成功。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。]
25.(2017·天津,4)________ you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.
答案 Once [考查状语从句的连接词。句意:一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式饮食,控制体重就会变得更容易了。根据上下文句意,可知用once。]
26.(2017·浙江,15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________(以便) she could stay home and raise her family.
答案 so that [考查状语从句的连接词。句意:凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职,以便能够呆在家里照顾家人。so that以至于;以便。]
27.(2017·湖南,23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
答案 before [考查状语从句。根据句意:在你做任何决定之前,你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因,可知答案为before(在……之前)。]
28.(2017·山东,26)Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
答案 since [考查状语从句。句意:Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于,因为”符合语境。]
29.(2017·江苏,28)In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,________it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.
答案 wherever [考查状语从句。此处考查ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句,可知句子不缺少主干成分,故用wherever。]
30.(2017·辽宁,24)One can always manage to do more things,no matter ________ full ones schedule is in life.
答案 how [考查状语从句。此处考查no matter...引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词,横线后为形容词full,故用how。
31.(2017·山东,28)________I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.
答案 Whenever [考查状语从句。句意:每当我得做演讲的时候,开始之前我就会变得极度地紧张。根据句意用whenever每当,无论什么时候。]
32.(2017·江西,28)She says that shell have to close the shop ________ business improves.
答案 unless [考查状语从句。句意:如果生意没有好转,她说她就只得关店铺。unless=if...not(如果不)。]
33.(2017·北京30)I took my driving license with me on holiday,________(以防万一) I wanted to hire a car.
答案 in case [考查状语从句。句意:假期时我带上我的驾照,以防万一我想租一辆车。故用in case。]
34.(2017·重庆,25)________ we have enough evidence,we cant win the case.
答案 Unless [考查状语从句。根据句意:除非我们有足够的证据,否则这个案子我们不能取胜,可知用unless。]
35.(2017·山东,32)A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
答案 where [考查状语从句的连接词。句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。此处是where引导地点状语从句,表示“在……地方”。]
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